أخَويَّO my two brothers والعشاقُand the lovers إخوَهْbrothers
أخَويَّ والعشاقُ إخوَهْ
يتراضعونthey suckle together جَوىًheartache وصبوَهْand longing
يتراضعون جَوىً وصبوَهْ
O my two brothers—and lovers are brothers—
My brother and lovers are brothers,
they suckle together on heartache and longing.
Who console each other in joy and youth.
لاnot يُنسَبونthey are reckoned by descent لِعَلّةٍas half-brothers with different mothers
لا يُنسَبون لِعَلّةٍ
وإنand even if انتأتhas grown distant بهمwith them الأبوَّهَpaternal descent
وإن انتأت بهم الأبوَّهَ
They are not counted as half-brothers,
They are not attributed to any shortcoming,
though their paternal lines are far apart.
Even if time brings them distress.
ناشدتُI adjured سرَّكماthe secret of you two فبعfor some (first part)
ناشدتُ سرَّكما فبع
ضُsome (completion) السرِّthe secret مصنوعٌfabricated مموَّهْdisguised
ضُ السرِّ مصنوعٌ مموَّهْ
I adjured you both by your secret—for some
I appealed to you both, so one of you gave away the secret,
secrets are fabricated and disguised.
A secret that is carefully guarded.
أطمِعتُماhave you two hoped? منfrom بعدafter يوday (first part)
أطمِعتُما من بعد يو
مِday (completion) عُنيزَةٍʿUnayzah فيfor يومa day of سَلْوَهْforgetting love
مِ عُنيزَةٍ في يوم سَلْوَهْ
Have you two hoped, after the day
After a day when I met
of ʿUnayzah, for a day of forgetting?
Unaizah on a day of joy,
أمor تعلمانdo you two know لمفلتfor one escaping
أم تعلمان لمفلت
أشراكَناour snares بعُكاظَat ʿUkāẓ نَجْوَهْa refuge
أشراكَنا بعُكاظَ نَجْوَهْ
Or do you two know, for one escaping
Or did you both know why
our snares at ʿUkāẓ, a refuge?
Our bonds in Ukaz were severed?
قطعَhe cut الحِبالةَthe snare لاnot يعلcatch (first part)
قطعَ الحِبالةَ لا يعل
لِقcatch (completion) جاهدُstriving الألحاظglances عَفوَهْhis unguarded state
لِق جاهدُ الألحاظ عَفوَهْ
He cut the snare; no striving
One who struggles to maintain eye contact cannot
glance can catch him off guard.
Regain the forgiveness he lost.
بَرِماًweary بحبّاتof the kernels of القلوthe hearts (first part)
بَرِماً بحبّات القلو
بthe hearts (completion) يخافهاhe fears them وتهشُّand they greet eagerly نحوَهْtoward him
ب يخافها وتهشُّ نحوَهْ
Weary of the kernels of
I fear for the hearts
hearts, he fears them while they greet him eagerly.
That flutter toward him.
وغَدوتand I came to be أُعذَرI am excused رحمةًout of pity
وغَدوت أُعذَر رحمةً
منfrom بعدهafter him وألامُand I am blamed قسوَهْout of harshness
من بعده وألامُ قسوَهْ
I came to be excused out of pity,
And I began excusing him out of mercy
after him, and blamed out of harshness.
After his pain and cruelty.
وأُسَرُّand I rejoice بالطيفِin the phantom الوَصوever-visiting (first part)
وأُسَرُّ بالطيفِ الوَصو
لِever-visiting (completion) وفيand in وصالunion with الطيفthe phantom جفوَهْestrangement
لِ وفي وصال الطيف جفوَهْ
I delight in the ever-visiting phantom,
I take delight in the phantom's arrival,
though union with a phantom holds estrangement.
And in the phantom's presence is aridity.
تشتاقهyearn for him العينانthe two eyes فيin
تشتاقه العينان في
هِit وملتقىand the meeting of الجسمينthe two bodies غَلْوَهْa bowshot's distance
هِ وملتقى الجسمين غَلْوَهْ
Both eyes yearn for him within
My eyes yearn for him,
it, while the two bodies' meeting is a bowshot away.
And the meeting of our bodies is sweetness.
وإذاand when وقفتُI halt ففيthen at أصمmute (first part)
وإذا وقفتُ ففي أصم
مَmute (completion) أمارتstirred الأحداثُcalamities مروَهْits flint
مَ أمارت الأحداثُ مروَهْ
And when I halt, it is at a mute
When I stop, it is in deafness -
place whose flint calamities have stirred,
Events have announced their bitterness.
كالسطرlike a line يكتبهwrites it الحياthe rain
كالسطر يكتبه الحيا
ويعيدُand repeats ذيلُthe trailing hem of الريحthe wind محوَهْits erasure
ويعيدُ ذيلُ الريح محوَهْ
like a line the rain writes
Like a line written by life
and the wind's trailing hem erases again.
And the wind repeats erasing it.
لوif كنتُI were أملِكI possessed قوّةًstrength
لو كنتُ أملِك قوّةً
أوor كانthere were ليfor me بالدهرover time قوّهْpower
أو كان لي بالدهر قوّهْ
If I possessed strength,
If I had any power
or had power over time,
Or the ages had any strength,
لأخذتُI would seize عُلْوِيَّthe uppermost of الرياthe winds (first part)
لأخذتُ عُلْوِيَّ الريا
حthe winds (completion) بماfor what سبتْthey took captive منfrom دارِthe dwelling of علْوَهْʿAlwah
ح بما سبتْ من دارِ علْوَهْ
I would hold the high-blowing winds to account
I would have taken the winds' ascension
for what they took captive from ʿAlwah's dwelling.
For what they took from the high abode.
وأماand indeed وعهدِby the covenant of المبدليthose who changed (first part)
وأما وعهدِ المبدلي
نthose who changed (completion) نعيمَهاits bliss بالبينthrough separation شِقوَهْinto misery
ن نعيمَها بالبين شِقوَهْ
But, by the covenant of those who changed
As for the covenant of the fickle ones -
its bliss through separation into misery,
Its bliss with separation is misery.
وسُبوغِand by the fullness of أفياءِthe shades of الوصاunion (first part)
وسُبوغِ أفياءِ الوصا
لِunion (completion) عشيَّةًin the evening فيهاtherein وغُدْوَهْand in the early morning
لِ عشيَّةً فيها وغُدْوَهْ
and by the ample shades of union,
The fullness of the nights of connection in the evening and morning,
there at evening and early morning,
If not for the betrayal's assault upon my loyal love.
لاmay not كانَthere be للغدرِfor treachery المطاobeyed (first part)
لا كانَ للغدرِ المطا
عِobeyed (completion) علَىover وفِيِّone faithful to هوايَmy love سطوَهْdominion
عِ علَى وفِيِّ هوايَ سطوَهْ
may obeyed treachery never gain
And how few suitors are worthy
sway over one faithful to my love.
Of those who are unequalled!
وقليلةand one with few الخُطَّابِsuitors أيdisheartened (first part)
وقليلة الخُطَّابِ أي
أسَdisheartened (completion) بعضُهاa part of her منwhoever ليسis not كُفْوَهْits equal
أسَ بعضُها من ليس كُفْوَهْ
And a maiden with few suitors: a part of her has
The religion of chaste women is to be gentle,
disheartened anyone unequal to it.
And their religion is impudence and frailty.
دينُthe custom of العذارَىmaidens أنto تليbe yielding (first part)
دينُ العذارَى أن تلي
نَbe yielding (completion) وَدِينُهاand her custom صَلَفٌhaughtiness ونخوَهْand pride
نَ وَدِينُها صَلَفٌ ونخوَهْ
Maidens' custom is to be
When a pedigree is pure for her,
yielding; hers is arrogance and pride.
She is not fooled by wealth.
وإذاand if زكاproves noble حَسَبٌancestral honor لهاto her
وإذا زكا حَسَبٌ لها
لمnot تخُتَدَعْshe is beguiled عنهaway from it بثروَهْby riches
لم تخُتَدَعْ عنه بثروَهْ
And when ancestry proves noble to her,
I married her off, the curtains were fluttering,
she is not lured away from it by riches.
And the boughs of blossoms swaying.
أنكحتُهاI married her off ساريnight-roaming البروthe lightning flashes (first part)
أنكحتُها ساري البرو
قthe lightning flashes (completion) ورَيْقَand the choicest of أَغصانthe boughs of المُرُوَّهْchivalry
ق ورَيْقَ أَغصان المُرُوَّهْ
I wed her to him whose lightning roams by night,
The journey was long, the elder performed hajj,
the choicest of the boughs of chivalry:
He combined purity with youth.
غِرّyoung المدىin years كهلmature الحجاin intellect
غِرّ المدى كهل الحجا
جمعَhe united النَّقَاءَpurity إلىwith الفُتوَّهْyouthful valor
جمعَ النَّقَاءَ إلى الفُتوَّهْ
young in years, mature in intellect,
He sought wealth as provision for a day
he joined purity to youthful valor.
Of bounty, not a day of growth.
طلبَhe sought الغنَىwealth ذُخْراًas a reserve ليوfor a day (first part)
طلبَ الغنَى ذُخْراً ليو
مِday (completion) عطيةٍa gift لاnot يومِa day of نبوَهْa setback
مِ عطيةٍ لا يومِ نبوَهْ
He sought wealth as a reserve for a day
And he performed rights with his money -
of giving, not a day of adversity.
His children perform their desires.
وقضىand he discharged الحقوقَobligations بمالِهِwith his wealth
وقضى الحقوقَ بمالِهِ
ولداتُهُhis peers قاضونsatisfying شهوَهْdesire
ولداتُهُ قاضون شهوَهْ
He discharged obligations with his wealth,
He watches over the protected woman,
while his peers satisfied desire.
Whose manners are sweet.
يرعَىhe maintains الحفيظةَprotective zeal مُرَّةًbitter
يرعَى الحفيظةَ مُرَّةً
غاشيهِhis assailant والأخلاقَand character حُلوَهْsweet
غاشيهِ والأخلاقَ حُلوَهْ
He keeps his protective zeal bitter
Such is the secret of what the ministry selected
to his assailant, and his character sweet.
Regarding fatherhood and sonship.
مِنfrom سِرِّthe choicest of ماwhat اصطفَتselected الوزاthe vizierate (first part)
مِن سِرِّ ما اصطفَت الوزا
رةُthe vizierate (completion) فيin الأبُوّةِfatherhood والبُنُوَّهْand sonship
رةُ في الأبُوّةِ والبُنُوَّهْ
From the choicest of what the vizierate selected
And where the adornment of pride stands -
in fatherhood and sonship,
A plump shoulder and its summit.
ومكانِand a station where أسمنتِmade stout المفاglories (first part)
ومكانِ أسمنتِ المفا
خرُglories (completion) كاهلاa shoulder ضخماmassive وذِروَهْand a summit
خرُ كاهلا ضخما وذِروَهْ
and from a station where glories made stout
Among the Masarjis family, there is a star
a massive shoulder and a summit.
Whose prominence no mansion reached.
منfrom آلthe house of ماسرجيسMāsarjīs نجa star (first part)
من آل ماسرجيس نج
مٌa star (completion) لمnot يَحُزْencompass برجٌa zodiacal mansion عُلُوَّهْits height
مٌ لم يَحُزْ برجٌ عُلُوَّهْ
A star from the house of Māsarjīs,
Isa has a towering mountain and people,
whose height no zodiacal mansion could encompass.
An eminence joined to its hilltops.
عيسىʿĪsā لهfor him طودa mountain وشِعْand a mountain-pass (first part)
عيسى له طود وشِعْ
بٌa mountain-pass (completion) ربوةٌa hill لحِقتْhas joined برَبْوَهْto a hill
بٌ ربوةٌ لحِقتْ برَبْوَهْ
ʿĪsā is his mountain and mountain-pass:
They tied their bond, and it cannot be undone
one hill has joined another.
To the chaste woman among them.
عقدواthey tied حُبَاهhis knee-wraps فماso no تُحَلis loosened (first part)
عقدوا حُبَاه فما تُحَل
لُis loosened (completion) لهمfor them عنbecause of العوراءa shameful word حَبْوَهْa knee-wrap
لُ لهم عن العوراء حَبْوَهْ
They tied his knee-wraps; no knee-wrap
They went with it as envious
of theirs loosens at a shameful word.
Of the high ones in the abode of assembly.
وغدَواand they became بهthrough him متحاسديvying with one another (first part)
وغدَوا به متحاسدي
نvying with one another (completion) علىfor العُلاeminence فيin دارِa house of نَدوَهْcouncil
ن على العُلا في دارِ نَدوَهْ
And through him they came to vie with one another
Whoever attacks the lips of my steps
for eminence in a council-house.
With every sharp sword,
منamong طاعنيthose who spear ثُغَرِthe breaches of الخطوcalamities (first part)
من طاعني ثُغَرِ الخطو
بِcalamities (completion) بكلِّwith every سِكِّيتٍsilent one مفوّهْeloquent
بِ بكلِّ سِكِّيتٍ مفوّهْ
Among those who spear calamities' breaches
The princes of battle - their speech
with every silent yet eloquent speaker,
Opens ambiguities forcefully.
أمراءُlords of معركَةٍthe battlefield of الخطاoratory (first part)
أمراءُ معركَةٍ الخطا
بةِoratory (completion) فاتحوconquerors of الشُّبُهاتِdoubts عَنْوَهْby force
بةِ فاتحو الشُّبُهاتِ عَنْوَهْ
lords of the battlefield of
In every meeting of a writer among them
oratory, conquerors of doubts by force.
To the enemies is an invasion.
فيin كلِّevery جِلسةِsession of كاتبٍa scribe
في كلِّ جِلسةِ كاتبٍ
منهمamong them إلىagainst الأعداءthe enemies غزوَهْa raid
منهم إلى الأعداء غزوَهْ
In every session of a scribe
And you raced to follow a step
among them is a raid against the enemies.
Ahead of your people - you, their sister step!
وجريتَand you ran تقفوfollowing خطوةa step
وجريتَ تقفو خطوة
قُدَّامَahead of قومِكyour people أختَthe sister of خطوَهْa step
قُدَّامَ قومِك أختَ خطوَهْ
And you ran, each step following
You admired the first ones, pursuing
its sister step, ahead of your people.
Until a neck met decapitation.
تشآىyou outstrip السوابقَthe frontrunners لاحقاcoming from behind
تشآى السوابقَ لاحقا
حتىuntil التقىmet عنقٌa neck وصهوَهْand a horse's back
حتى التقى عنقٌ وصهوَهْ
You outstripped the frontrunners, though once behind,
You accompanied those who derive amusement, while you
until neck and saddleback met.
Were to kindness an example.
صاحبتكمI befriended you all مستطرفيnewly acquired (first part)
صاحبتكم مستطرفي
نَnewly acquired (completion) وكنتُمُand you were بالتَّلْدِamong the longstanding أُسوَهْa model
نَ وكنتُمُ بالتَّلْدِ أُسوَهْ
I befriended you as newly acquired companions,
Brothers of suffering - when I gain victory
and you were a model among the longstanding.
Or neighbors of discord.
إخوانbrothers in مَصرخةٍsuccor إذاwhen اسI sought aid (first part)
إخوان مَصرخةٍ إذا اس
تنصرتُI sought aid (completion) أوor جيرانneighbors for شَتْوَهْa winter
تنصرتُ أو جيران شَتْوَهْ
Brothers in succor whenever I called
So you are to me a faithful friend
for aid, or neighbors through a winter.
When a soul becomes an enemy.
فلأنتَfor you indeed ليto me نِعمan excellent الصديfriend (first part)
فلأنتَ لي نِعم الصدي
قُfriend (completion) إذاwhen غدتbecame نفسٌa soul عَدُوَّهْhostile
قُ إذا غدت نفسٌ عَدُوَّهْ
You are indeed the finest friend to me
And the opinion of all wavered
when a soul becomes an enemy,
And did not attain its fortune through effort.
وتشعشعand is dispersed الرأيُcounsel الجميwell-knit (first part)
وتشعشع الرأيُ الجمي
عُwell-knit (completion) ولمand not ينلattains بالسعيthrough striving حظوَهْfavor
عُ ولم ينل بالسعي حظوَهْ
and well-knit counsel falls apart,
How many a brother I named before your affection
and striving wins no favor.
I made in affection like you!
كمhow many قبلbefore وُدِّكyour friendship منof أخٍa brother
كم قبل وُدِّك من أخٍ
سمّيتُهI called him فيin الودّaffection قُدوَهْa model
سمّيتُه في الودّ قُدوَهْ
How many a brother, before your friendship,
Then you became more solidly allied
I called a model in affection!
In my hands and more faithful than him.
فغدوتَso you proved أصلبَfirmer مَعجَماwhen tested
فغدوتَ أصلبَ مَعجَما
بيديin my hand وأوثقَand more secure منهthan him عُروَهْa handhold
بيدي وأوثقَ منه عُروَهْ
Yet you proved firmer under testing
Affection we shared - I was
in my hand, and a surer handhold than he.
Foolish in it at times, and at times wise.
حبٌّa love تناصفناهwe shared it equally نكwe drink deeply (first part)
حبٌّ تناصفناه نك
رَعُwe drink deeply (completion) حُسوةًa sip فيهof it وحُسوَهْand a sip
رَعُ حُسوةً فيه وحُسوَهْ
A love we shared equally; we drink
If not for tender moments, I may
of it, sip after sip.
Have corrected you, and in me ardor.
لولاwere it not for هَناتٌlittle faults ربماperhaps
لولا هَناتٌ ربما
أصحتكsobered you منهof it وفيَّwhile in me نشوَهْintoxication
أصحتك منه وفيَّ نشوَهْ
Were it not for little faults that perhaps
So may you be rewarded by trailing gowns
sobered you of it, while I remain intoxicated.
As the trailing gowns reward their maids.
فلتجزينَّكso may they surely repay you سارياnight-travelers (first part)
فلتجزينَّك ساريا
تٌnight-travelers (completion) ماno لجاريهنَّfor their runner كَبوَهْa stumble
تٌ ما لجاريهنَّ كَبوَهْ
So may night-roving verses surely repay you;
The anklets were crooked
no runner of theirs ever stumbles.
So they straightened them and set them right.
كانwas القريضُverse مميَّلاmade to lean
كان القريضُ مميَّلا
فعدلنهso they straightened it وأقمنَand righted صَغْوَهْits slant
فعدلنه وأقمنَ صَغْوَهْ
Verse had been made to lean;
Every day a gift
they straightened it and righted its slant.
For their gift upon you is sweetness.
فيon كلevery يومِday of هديّةٍgift-giving
في كل يومِ هديّةٍ
لهديِّهنَّfor their bridal offering عليكto you جَلْوَهْan unveiling
لهديِّهنَّ عليك جَلْوَهْ
On every day of gift-giving,
They sprinkle - they do not cease - upon you
their bridal offering is unveiled before you.
And upon your father the days of life.
ينضحنَthey shoot forth لاnot يَعْطُبْنَthey come to grief فيconcerning
ينضحنَ لا يَعْطُبْنَ في
كyou وفيand concerning أبيكyour father الدهرَfor all time عُشْوَهْthrough blind aim
ك وفي أبيك الدهرَ عُشْوَهْ
They shoot forth, never blindly coming to grief in praise of
A fire upon the enemies is kindled
you and your father, through all time;
In your traits by the Divine.
نارٌa fire علىagainst الأعداءthe enemies تُذْis kindled (first part)
نارٌ على الأعداء تُذْ
كَىis kindled (completion) فيin صِفاتِكdescriptions of you بالأَلُوَّهْwith aloeswood
كَى في صِفاتِك بالأَلُوَّهْ
a fire against the enemies, kindled
with aloeswood in descriptions of you.
Partial English translation: 96 of 98 Arabic lines translated.