أياO سكرَdrunkenness الزمانof Time متىwhen تفيقُwill you sober up
أيا سكرَ الزمان متى تفيقُ
وياand O سَعةbreadth المطالبِof aspirations كمhow much تضيقُyou grow narrow
ويا سَعة المطالبِ كم تضيقُ
O drunkenness of Time, when will you sober up?
O sweetness of time, when will you wake?
And O breadth of aspirations, how narrow you grow!
How narrow are the vast demands!
وياand O نَيلattainment الحظوظِof fortunes أماis there not إليهاtoward them
ويا نَيل الحظوظِ أما إليها
بغيرwithout مذلّةٍhumiliation لفتىfor a young man طريقُa path
بغير مذلّةٍ لفتى طريقُ
And O winning of fortunes, is there not toward them
O attainment of fortunes, is there not
a path for a young man without humiliation?
For a gallant youth a path without humiliation?
أكلُّis every فضيلةٍvirtue كانتused to عليهاtoward them
أكلُّ فضيلةٍ كانت عليها
تعينgive aid هيitself التيthe one that عنهاfrom them تعوقbars
تعين هي التي عنها تعوق
Is every virtue that once, in their pursuit,
Every merit that was upon it
gave aid now the very thing that bars one from them?
Becomes fit only to be shunned.
قضىdecreed عكسoverturning الزمانby Time الحقّjustice ألّاthat not
قضى عكس الزمان الحقّ ألّا
يفوقَexcel بحالهin his circumstances منone who لاnot يموقacts foolishly
يفوقَ بحاله من لا يموق
Time's overturning of justice has decreed that
Time has decreed the opposite of right,
no one who is not a fool shall prosper in his lot.
That he who does not push ahead cannot excel.
ولاnor يحمِيprotects رقيقَthe comforts of العيشlife فيهwithin it
ولا يحمِي رقيقَ العيش فيه
سوىexcept حرٍّa freeborn man لهhe has وجهٌa face صفيقُbrazen
سوى حرٍّ له وجهٌ صفيقُ
Nor can anyone preserve life's comforts in it
None can enjoy a life of ease
except a freeborn man with a brazen face.
Except a free man with a smiling face.
قضاءٌa decree ضلَّwent astray رشدُsoundness الرأيof judgment فيهin it
قضاءٌ ضلَّ رشدُ الرأي فيه
وكاذَبَand proved false دونهbefore it الظنُّconjecture الصدوقُtrustworthy
وكاذَبَ دونه الظنُّ الصدوقُ
A decree in which sound judgment has lost its way,
A decree that right opinion went astray in,
and before which even trustworthy conjecture has proved false.
And hopes below it were shown false.
وعتبٌand reproach طالgrew long والأيامُwhile the days صُمٌّdeaf
وعتبٌ طال والأيامُ صُمٌّ
كماas يشكوcomplains إلىto الموجthe waves الغريقُthe drowning man
كما يشكو إلى الموج الغريقُ
And a reproach prolonged, while the days are deaf,
Reproach is prolonged while the days are deaf,
as a drowning man complains to the waves.
Like one drowned complaining to the waves.
تهشِّمهcrush him الخزائمُnose-rings وهوthough he is صعبٌuntamed
تهشِّمه الخزائمُ وهو صعبٌ
وتخفضهand bring him low الخصاصةُpoverty وهوthough he is نِيقُa lofty peak
وتخفضه الخصاصةُ وهو نِيقُ
Nose-rings crush him, though he is untamed;
Misfortunes smash it though it is unyielding,
and poverty brings him low, though he is a towering peak.
And pettiness debases it though it is noble.
ألاah بأبيmy father as ransom يفارقنيleaves me أبيٌّa proud one
ألا بأبي يفارقني أبيٌّ
عظاتُadmonitions الدهرof Time فيهupon him لاdo not تحيقُtake effect
عظاتُ الدهر فيه لا تحيقُ
Ah, my father be ransom for a proud one who leaves me,
Lo, a father parts from me, from whom lessons
on whom Time's admonitions have no effect.
Of fate cannot be gained.
ونفسand a soul لمhas not يبتspent the night حاديthe camel-driver of الأمانيwishes
ونفس لم يبت حادي الأماني
يسوقُdriving رجاءَهاits hope فيماamong what يسوقُhe drives
يسوقُ رجاءَها فيما يسوقُ
And a soul—the driver of wishes has never spent the night
A soul whose ephemeral desires
driving its hope among the things he drives.
Lead its hopes wherever they lead.
إذاif روَّضتُهاI train it حملَto bear الأياديfavors
إذا روَّضتُها حملَ الأيادي
فقدthen indeed كلفتُهاI have burdened it مالاwhat ... not تُطيقُit can endure
فقد كلفتُها مالا تُطيقُ
If I train it to bear the burden of favors,
If I train it to bear difficulties
I have tasked it with what it cannot endure.
I overburden it with more than it can bear.
عصتit resisted حتىeven مخادَعةَthe coaxing of الغوانيbeautiful women
عصت حتى مخادَعةَ الغواني
وطاعاتand the surrenders of الشبابyouth بهاfor it تليقُare fitting
وطاعات الشباب بها تليقُ
It resisted even the coaxing of beautiful women,
It disobeyed even the deceits of passion,
though youth's surrenders befitted it.
And obedience to youth became unfit for it.
أحسّتit sensed فيin الهوىlove هوناًhumiliation فأضحتand so became
أحسّت في الهوى هوناً فأضحت
تُراعis alarmed منby الحسانbeautiful women بماthrough what يروقُenchants
تُراع من الحسان بما يروقُ
It sensed humiliation in love, and came to be
It felt dishonor in love and so
alarmed by beautiful women through the very things that charm.
Became wary of the beautiful as it saw fit.
وذيand one with خصرa waist دقيقslender لاnot جليلٌa great share
وذي خصر دقيق لا جليلٌ
غذاهnourished it منof الجمالbeauty ولاnor دقيقُa small share
غذاه من الجمال ولا دقيقُ
And one with a slender waist—neither a great share
One with a slender waist, neither majestic
of beauty had nourished it, nor a small share—
Nor fed on beauty or dainty foods.
هجرتُI forsook وغيرbut not أدمعيَmy tears الجواريflowing
هجرتُ وغير أدمعيَ الجواري
عليهover him وغيرnor أضلعيَmy ribs الخُفوقُthrobbing
عليه وغير أضلعيَ الخُفوقُ
I forsook; but not my streaming tears
I abandoned it, though my tears did not
over him, nor my throbbing ribs.
Cease for it, nor my anguished side.
سأسلكI shall tread طُرقَهاits paths البيضاءَwhite فرداًalone
سأسلك طُرقَها البيضاءَ فرداً
وأينand where إنif ارتفعتُI ascend بهاby them الرفيقُthe companion
وأين إن ارتفعتُ بها الرفيقُ
I shall tread its white paths alone—
I will tread its white roads alone,
and where, if I ascend by them, is a companion?—
Where could I find a friend to accompany me?
لأحرزto gain كابنlike Ibn أيّوبAyyub صديقاًa friend
لأحرز كابن أيّوب صديقاً
ألاah طالتhas grown long علىfor الساريthe night-traveler الطريقُthe road
ألا طالت على الساري الطريقُ
to gain a friend like Ibn Ayyub.
To gain, like Job's friend, one who
Ah, how long the road has grown for the night-traveler!
Alas, has long been on the way.
تركتُI left العالمينall mankind لهfor him وإنيand indeed I
تركتُ العالمين له وإني
بتركهمُin leaving them لواحدِهمfor their peerless one خليقُam fit
بتركهمُ لواحدِهم خليقُ
I left all mankind for him, and indeed
I left both worlds for His sake, and I
I am fit to leave them for their peerless one.
By leaving them for His sake alone, am fit.
خليليmy friend منfrom بنيthe sons of الوزراءviziers خِرْقٌan adept
خليلي من بني الوزراء خِرْقٌ
تصحُّare proved sound بفرعهمthrough their branch منهin him العروقُthe roots
تصحُّ بفرعهم منه العروقُ
My friend, from the sons of viziers, is an adept;
My friend from the house of ministers has a rip -
through him, their branch, their roots are proved sound.
Their branches are revived through his roots.
شهيدa witness أنthat مجدَهُمُtheir glory مُقامٌa standing-place
شهيد أن مجدَهُمُ مُقامٌ
علىunder أقدامِthe feet of غيرهمُothers than them زليقُslippery
على أقدامِ غيرهمُ زليقُ
A witness that their glory is a standing-place
A martyr whose glory
slippery beneath the feet of others.
Rests on feet other than theirs, smooth.
لأيّوبٍof Ayyub مخايلُsigns فيهin him دلّتpointed
لأيّوبٍ مخايلُ فيه دلّت
كماas دلّتpointed علىto الغيثrain البروقُlightning flashes
كما دلّت على الغيث البروقُ
In him are signs that point to Ayyub,
For Job there are intimates who point to him
as lightning flashes point to rain.
As lightning points to rain.
ومنهand from him الفضلexcellence إسماعيلIsmail خالٌa maternal uncle
ومنه الفضل إسماعيل خالٌ
كماas إكمالcompletion of موقِan eye-corner العينthe eye مُوقُanother eye-corner
كما إكمال موقِ العين مُوقُ
And Ismail, from whom comes excellence, is a maternal uncle,
From him is the superior Ismael, like the completing
as one corner completes the other corner of an eye.
Of an eye's kohl when it is given more black makeup.
مناسبُlineages ساقُthe trunk of دوحتهاtheir great tree طويلٌtall
مناسبُ ساقُ دوحتها طويلٌ
عريضٌbroad فيamid مفاخرهمtheir glories عميقُdeep
عريضٌ في مفاخرهم عميقُ
Lineages whose great tree has a tall trunk,
Fitting to its long, towering stature
broad and deep amid their glories,
Is a deep rooting in their glories.
بأحسابٍwith pedigrees يزلُّslips away العارُdisgrace عنهاfrom them
بأحسابٍ يزلُّ العارُ عنها
وأموالٍand wealth مشتmade their way فيهاthrough it الحقوقُrightful dues
وأموالٍ مشت فيها الحقوقُ
with pedigrees from which disgrace slips away,
With sums that remove dishonor from it
and wealth through which rightful dues have made their way.
And wealth in which rights have dissolved.
ذويpossessors of لَسَنeloquence وأفواهٍand mouths رطابٍmoist
ذوي لَسَن وأفواهٍ رطابٍ
إذاwhen يبستgrow dry منfrom العِيِّinarticulacy الحلُوقُthroats
إذا يبست من العِيِّ الحلُوقُ
Masters of eloquence, with moist mouths,
Possessors of agreeable tongues and mouths
when throats grow dry from inarticulacy.
That go dry when the saliva diminishes.
أولئكthose men ماwhat هُمُthey are وفضُلتَand you surpassed شيئاًsomewhat
أولئك ما هُمُ وفضُلتَ شيئاً
كأنكas though you لاحقاًcatching up بهمُwith them سَبوقُa forerunner
كأنك لاحقاً بهمُ سَبوقُ
Those men are what they are, yet you surpass them somewhat,
They are not like you, though you may think
as though, while catching up with them, you were the forerunner.
Your hastening after them makes you precede.
فداؤكyour ransom مكمَدٌone embittered بكby you لاnot تُداوَىcan be healed
فداؤك مكمَدٌ بك لا تُداوَى
برتقٍby stitching بينbetween جنبيهhis two sides الفُتوقُthe rents
برتقٍ بين جنبيه الفُتوقُ
May one embittered by you be your ransom: beyond healing
Your ransom is concealed in you - no medicine
by stitching are the rents between his sides.
Can heal the rend between your shoulders.
إذاif رماكhe shoots at you منout of حسدٍenvy فأقصَىthen the utmost
إذا رماك من حسدٍ فأقصَى
مكايدِwiles of سهمهhis arrow فيكagainst you المروقُpassing through
مكايدِ سهمه فيك المروقُ
If he shoots at you out of envy, the utmost
If one envies and shoots at you
his arrow's wiles can do against you is to pass through.
With arrows, the piercing tips strike you.
يريدhe seeks علاكyour heights وهوthough he is بهاthere غريبٌa stranger
يريد علاك وهو بها غريبٌ
وأنتَwhile you are مدرّبٌseasoned فيهاthere لبيقُadept
وأنتَ مدرّبٌ فيها لبيقُ
He seeks your heights, though he is a stranger there,
He wants your height but is unsuited for it,
while you are seasoned there and adept.
While you are seasoned and clever in it.
إذاwhen جاراكhe vies with you بانbecomes clear لمنfor whom يدافis mixed الthe
إذا جاراك بان لمن يداف ال
سوادُblack pigment ومنand who لجبهتهfor his forehead الخَلوقُsaffron perfume
سوادُ ومن لجبهته الخَلوقُ
When he vies with you, it becomes clear for whom is mixed the
When he acts as your rival, it shows
black pigment, and whose forehead receives saffron perfume.
The blackness of one and the pallor of the other.
رآكhe saw you وأنتwhile you are حسرتهُhis anguish بعينٍwith an eye
رآك وأنت حسرتهُ بعينٍ
كعينlike the eye of الطِّرفِa noble steed ماطلهاkept it waiting العليقُfodder
كعين الطِّرفِ ماطلها العليقُ
He saw you—you being his anguish—with an eye
He saw you, and you were his heart's woe -
like a steed's eye, kept waiting by its fodder.
An eye half-closed by drowsiness.
بقيتmay you live لكبْتِهِto mortify him ولناand for us سروراًa joy
بقيت لكبْتِهِ ولنا سروراً
فكمfor how many حسَنٍa lovely thing يغيظangers كماas يشوقُenchants
فكم حسَنٍ يغيظ كما يشوقُ
May you live to mortify him, and be a joy to us;
You remained despite his rage, and we had joy -
for how many a lovely thing angers even as it enchants!
How much good angers, just as it captivates!
يعودmay revisit العيدُthe feast دارَكyour house ألفَa thousand شمسٍsuns
يعود العيدُ دارَك ألفَ شمسٍ
عليكupon you غروبُهاtheir setting وبكand through you الشروقُthe rising
عليك غروبُها وبك الشروقُ
May the feast revisit your house for a thousand suns,
The feast returns to your abode a thousand days,
their setting upon you, their rising through you.
Its setting upon you, its rising for you.
إذاwhen هرِمَgrows old الزمانُTime أتاكcomes to you وهوwhile it is الthe
إذا هرِمَ الزمانُ أتاك وهو ال
مهفهفslender فيin غضارتهits fresh bloom الرشيقُgraceful
مهفهف في غضارته الرشيقُ
When Time grows old, it comes to you as the
When time grows old, it comes to you still
slender, graceful one in its fresh bloom.
Frisky in its tender youth.
حديثnew العزِّin glory ماas long as وافىarrives حديثٌa new occasion
حديث العزِّ ما وافى حديثٌ
وحُجَّand is visited on pilgrimage لمثلهfor its like البيتُthe House العتيقُthe Ancient
وحُجَّ لمثله البيتُ العتيقُ
Fresh in glory as long as new occasions arrive,
Eloquent speech never attained the eloquence
and the Ancient House is visited on pilgrimage for its like.
Of this speech, for which the ancient house was circumambulated.
عدَلتُI countered بكwith you النوائبَcalamities فاضمحلّتso they vanished
عدَلتُ بك النوائبَ فاضمحلّت
وهلand can يبقىremain علىagainst السيلthe torrent الحريقُfire
وهل يبقى على السيل الحريقُ
I set you against calamities, and they vanished;
I made misfortunes pass you by, and they faded away,
and can fire stand against a torrent?
Can flames survive a torrent?
وسُدَّand was mended بفضلِby the bounty of همّتكyour resolve اختلاليmy disarray
وسُدَّ بفضلِ همّتك اختلالي
وقدthough already جلَّتhad grown too great عنfor النَّصْحstitching الخروقُthe rents
وقد جلَّت عن النَّصْح الخروقُ
And by the bounty of your resolve my disarray was mended,
The imbalance in me was corrected by your resolve,
though the rents had already grown beyond stitching.
When sincerity had rent its garments.
فككتَyou undid توحشيmy estrangement وأسرتَand captured ودّيmy affection
فككتَ توحشي وأسرتَ ودّي
فهاأناso here I am ناشطٌunbound بكby you بلrather ربيقُtethered
فهاأنا ناشطٌ بك بل ربيقُ
You freed me from my loneliness and captured my affection;
You undid my aloofness and captured my love -
so here I am, unbound by you—rather, tethered.
Behold me, vigorous through you, even perky.
جعلتَyou made الدهرَTime يملكpossess ليfor me جواباًan answer
جعلتَ الدهرَ يملك لي جواباً
إذاwhen ناديتُهI call to it أينwhere الصديقُthe friend
إذا ناديتُه أين الصديقُ
You have given Time an answer to offer me,
You made time answer me whenever I called it -
when I call to it: Where is the friend?
Where is the friend?
ليسقِmay it water مكارماًnoble deeds لكof yours واصلتنيhave kept reaching me
ليسقِ مكارماً لك واصلتني
سكوبٌa downpour منfrom حياthe rain of شكريmy gratitude دَفوقُgushing
سكوبٌ من حيا شكري دَفوقُ
May your noble gifts that have kept reaching me be watered
To continue virtues for you - my grateful creek
by a gushing downpour from the rain of my thanks.
Poured forth, bubbling over.
تَناقلُهpass it onward الرواةُthe reciters فكلّso every بيتٍverse
تَناقلُه الرواةُ فكلّ بيتٍ
لهit has رَهجٌa clamor كماas هدرَbellowed الفنيقُthe prized stallion-camel
له رَهجٌ كما هدرَ الفنيقُ
The reciters pass it onward; every verse
Transmitted by the narrators, every verse
has a clamor, like a prized camel's bellow.
Has a bouquet, like the coo of a dove.
تسهَّلَbecame easy فيin فميmy mouth الصعبانِthe two difficulties منهin it الthe
تسهَّلَ في فمي الصعبانِ منه ال
كلامُspeech الحلوُsweet والمعنىand the meaning الدقيقُsubtle
كلامُ الحلوُ والمعنى الدقيقُ
The two difficulties in it grew easy in my mouth—the
It made eloquent speech easy in my mouth -
sweet words and the subtle meaning.
Sweet talk and profound meaning.
سبىcaptivated الأبصارَeyes والأسماعَand ears حتىuntil
سبى الأبصارَ والأسماعَ حتى
لطالindeed grew long بهbecause of it اللسانُthe tongue المستذيقُseeking a taste
لطال به اللسانُ المستذيقُ
It captivated eyes and ears, until
It captivated eyes and ears until
the tongue seeking a taste stretched long for it.
My tongue was engrossed in savoring it.
ولوand if قدindeed لاكهchewed it غيريsomeone other than me لأعياit would prove too hard
ولو قد لاكه غيري لأعيا
عليهfor him فماتand so he would die وهوwhile he was بهon it شريقُchoking
عليه فمات وهو به شريقُ
And had someone other than me chewed it, it would have proved too hard
Had another tasted it, his mouth would have wearied -
for him; he would have died choking on it.
He would have died while still yearning for it.
يبُثُّproclaims علاكyour heights فيin النعمthe favors اللواتيwhich
يبُثُّ علاك في النعم اللواتي
نسيمُthe breeze of المكرماتnoble deeds بهاwithin them عبيقُfragrant
نسيمُ المكرمات بها عبيقُ
It proclaims your heights in the favors in which
It spreads your stature through bounties
the breeze of noble deeds is fragrant.
Which the zephyr of honor makes fragrant.
فلوso if كُتمتْthey were concealed أبتْthey would refuse إلاanything but انتشاراًspreading
فلو كُتمتْ أبتْ إلا انتشاراً
كماas يتضوَّعdiffuses fragrance المسكmusk الفتيقُunsealed
كما يتضوَّع المسك الفتيقُ
If concealed, they would insist on spreading,
If they were concealed they would refuse
as unsealed musk diffuses its fragrance.
To remain so, like musk that seeps out.
وِقاؤكyour shield مهجةٌa soul قُسمتْwas divided ثلاثاًinto three
وِقاؤك مهجةٌ قُسمتْ ثلاثاً
فريقاهاits two parts إليكbelong to you وليand to me فريقُone part
فريقاها إليك ولي فريقُ
Your shield is a soul divided into three:
Your companionship is a breast split in three -
two parts are yours, and one part mine.
Two parts are for you, one part for me.
وثقتُI trusted بحسنin the goodness of ظنّيmy opinion فيكof you ألاthat not
وثقتُ بحسن ظنّي فيك ألا
يقومَwould arise لغيرfor anything but ودّيmy love فيهin it سوقُa market
يقومَ لغير ودّي فيه سوقُ
I was confident, in my good opinion of you, that no
I trusted, thinking well of you, that no
market would thrive there for anything but my love.
Other affection would frequent its market.
وخفتand I feared عليكfor you عينَthe eye of الدهرTime غُضَّتْmay it be lowered
وخفت عليك عينَ الدهر غُضَّتْ
فأزرقهاfor its bluest eye بأغراضيto my aims عَلوقُclings
فأزرقها بأغراضي عَلوقُ
And I feared Time's eye for you—may it be lowered!—
And I feared time's eye for you - I made it
for its bluest eye fastens on my aims.
Jealous, goading it with my purposes.
فماso what أرجوI hope for فَمِنْcomes from أنّيmy being مُدِلٌّconfident in affection
فما أرجو فَمِنْ أنّي مُدِلٌّ
وماand what أخشىI fear فَمِنْcomes from أنيmy being شفيقُtenderly concerned
وما أخشى فَمِنْ أني شفيقُ
So what I hope for comes from my confident familiarity;
So I hope through my devotion,
and what I fear comes from my tender concern.
And fear through my tenderness.