1. هَوَّنَ في الليل عليها الغَرَرَا

    أنّ العُلا مقيَّداتٌ بالسُّرى

    Night's perils were made light for them,

    for the heights of glory are bound to travel by night.

  2. فركِّبَتْ بسُوقِها رؤوسُها

    حتى تخيَّلنا الحجولَ الغُرَرا

    So their heads were brought down beside their shanks,

    until we mistook their white fetlocks for forehead blazes.

  3. تحسبها عَجرفَةً ووَرَهاً

    فيما ترى خابِطةً ليستْ تَرَى

    You would think them all recklessness and folly,

    blundering, to your eyes, as though they could not see.

  4. تنضى النهارَ شَمْلةً جَونِيَّةً

    وتَلبَسُ الليلَ رِداءً أخضرا

    They strip off the day, a dusky cloak,

    and wear the night as a green mantle.

  5. ترى بما تُجهِض من سِخالها

    لحماً مَضيغاً ودماءً هَدَرا

    In the young they cast prematurely, you see

    chewed flesh and blood spilled in vain.

  6. علَّمها النومُ على رِباطِها

    ذليلةً أن تَستطيبَ السَهرا

    Sleep at their tethers taught them,

    humbled as they were, to find wakefulness sweet.

  7. كلُّ ابن ذات أربعٍ تحسبه

    ذاتَ جَناحين إذا تَمطَّرا

    Every offspring of a four-footed dam you would think

    a two-winged creature whenever it races.

  8. ينتشر الأرضَ فلا يَردَعُه

    كيف طواها عَنَقاً أو حُضُرا

    It ranges over the earth, and nothing checks it,

    however it folds it away, at a trot or a gallop.

  9. يرى الظلامَ بشهابَيْ قابسٍ

    لا يستميحان النجومَ خَبَرا

    It sees through darkness with a fire-seeker's two brands,

    which seek no tidings from the stars.

  10. تَكارَها شمسَ الضحى وأقسما

    على الدجى لا يَصحَبان القمرا

    The two loathe the morning sun, and swear

    by darkness that they will not accompany the moon.

  11. إن غاب شخصُ مقلتيه أبصرتْ

    أذْناه هل خُبِّرتَ سَمْعاً بَصَرا

    If its two eyes are hidden, vision wakes

    in its ears—have you heard of hearing turned to sight?

  12. يُلهِبُ قرعُ السوطِ منه مِرجلاً

    يجيشُ صدراً ويجيشُ منخرا

    The whip's blows kindle a cauldron within it,

    seething in its chest and seething in its nostrils.

  13. يُعطِي الشكيمَ ساءه أو سَرَّه

    لَحْياً أبيّاً أو عِذاراً أصعَرا

    It gives the bit, whether displeased or pleased,

    an unyielding jaw or a cheek turned proudly aside.

  14. يَظْمَى فلا يَشرعُ مسبوقاً على

    صافيةٍ ولو تكونُ الكوثرا

    It thirsts, yet will not come after another to drink

    from clear water, even were it al-Kawthar.

  15. عاف البقايا أنه مُنتَتِجٌ

    في معشر لا يشربون السُّؤرا

    It scorns leftovers, for it was bred

    among a people who drink no leavings.

  16. يأنف من ماء الرُكِيِّ أنّه

    في الأرض أو تَسقي السماءُ المطرا

    It disdains well water for being

    in the earth, or heaven's pouring rain.

  17. كالنجم في نهاره وليله

    إما ارتفاعاً سار أو منحدِرا

    Like a star by day and by night,

    whether it travels upward or descends.

  18. ذلك دأبُ ربِّه ودأبُهُ

    ما استقدما فشاورا التأخُّرا

    That is its master's habit and its own:

    they never advance and then consult retreat.

  19. إذا أصابا وطراً من العلا

    فذاك أو فيبلغان العُذُرا

    If the two attain an aim among the heights,

    so be it; otherwise, they do all that can be asked.

  20. للّه مفطورٌ على سودَدِه

    إذا رأى العجزَ غِماراً شمَّرا

    God be praised for one born to nobility,

    who, seeing helplessness as deep waters, girds himself.

  21. يصرِفُ عن بيت الهوان وجهَهُ

    وإن ضَفتْ أفياؤُهُ وخَضِرا

    He turns his face away from the house of humiliation,

    though its shades spread wide and it grows green.

  22. يريه صدرَ اليوم ما في غدِهِ

    رأيٌ إذا الرأيُ أصرَّ أبصرا

    At the day's beginning, tomorrow is shown to him

    by judgment that sees when judgment grows obstinate.

  23. يأوي إلى بديهةٍ من عزمه

    تطلِعُه قبلَ الورود الصَّدَرا

    He takes refuge in a sudden insight of his resolve

    that shows him departure before arrival at the water.

  24. تنصره الوثبةُ في أوانها

    إذا الهوينى خانت المنتظَرا

    A leap at the proper moment brings him victory

    when dawdling betrays the awaited outcome.

  25. لا يعلقُ الأعداء في اتّباعه

    بعينه فيُعظِمون الأثرا

    Pursuing enemies cannot catch

    his eye, and so they magnify his trail.

  26. وكلُّ من قصّر عن عُدُوِّهِ

    أعظمه ضرورةً لا خِيَرا

    And whoever falls short of his running

    magnifies him of necessity, not by choice.

  27. كالليث يُقلَى وهو يُطرَى أو كما

    نافق أعداءٌ وزيرَ الوُزَرا

    Like a lion, hated even while praised, or as

    enemies feign loyalty to the vizier of viziers.

  28. قادَحهم ففازهم أروعُ ما

    قامرَ في العلياء إلّا قَمَرا

    He cast lots against them and won—a splendid man who

    never gambled for high rank without winning.

  29. مقلِّبٌ جانبَه وحظَّه

    من السعود سَفَراً أو حَضَرا

    He turns his side and his allotted fortune

    among auspicious stars, traveling or at home.

  30. تواصت الأقدار أن تمضي على

    تدبيره جاريةً كما جرى

    The fates enjoined one another to proceed according to

    his design, running as he ran.

  31. وغيرُهُ والنقصُ حظُّ غيرِهِ

    إن أحمَد الآراءَ ذمَّ القدَرا

    Another man—and imperfection is another man's lot—

    if he praises his counsels, blames fate.

  32. عضَّ العدا أظافراً من بعده

    تَدْمَى ولم تُرزق عليه الظفَرا

    After his departure, his enemies bit their nails

    bloody, yet were granted no victory over him.

  33. ولم يكن من شرفِ الدين لمن

    يندمُ إلّا أن يَعضَّ الحجرا

    No recourse concerning Sharaf al-Din remained for anyone

    who regretted, save to bite on stone.

  34. ولا لدارٍ فاتها ودولةٍ

    منه سوى أن أقويا وأقفرا

    Nor for a house and a state that lost him

    was there anything but vacancy and desolation through his loss.

  35. أبصرها بلهاءَ جاهليَّةً

    ذاتَ فُسوقٍ لا تخاف النُّذُرا

    He found her foolish, steeped in pagan ignorance,

    profligate, fearing no warnings;

  36. مجنونةَ الوداد إما عاهدتْ

    لم يك إلّا الغدرَ والتغيُّرا

    mad in love: whenever she pledged herself,

    it was only treachery and change.

  37. أشهى خليليْها إليها خُلَّةً

    من كان أدنى همّةً وأحقرا

    Of her two lovers, the dearest to her in friendship

    was the meaner in ambition and the more contemptible.

  38. تكيلُ بالجور إذا ناصفَها

    وتُنبذ العُرفَ تراه منكرا

    She measures out injustice when he deals fairly with her,

    and casts off kindness, deeming it wrong.

  39. نافرةً من ذي اليمينين إذا

    قوّدها حتى تُطيعَ الأبترا

    Fleeing the man of two right hands when

    he leads her, only to obey the maimed one.

  40. فردَّها بالعتب ردَّ ناقدٍ

    غالط فيها النفسَ حتى استبصرا

    So he rejected her with reproach, as a discerning critic rejects,

    having deluded himself about her until he saw clearly.

  41. ألقَى على غاربِها حبالَها

    من بعد ما متَّعها وأمهرا

    He cast her ropes upon her withers,

    after providing for her and paying her dowry,

  42. على أوانَ شُوِّهَتْ وعُنِّسَتْ

    وسُلبتْ جمالَها والخَفَرا

    at a time when she was disfigured and left an old maid,

    stripped of her beauty and modesty.

  43. تناحلوها شَرَهاً وزاحموا

    عَجْزاً شفيرَ جُرْفِها المُهوَّرا

    They laid rival claims to her in greed, and jostled,

    helpless, at the brink of her collapsing bank.

  44. فطُرِّفوا منها بِشلوٍ ميِّتٍ

    وأكثروا فيه الجدالَ والمِرَا

    They were presented with a dead carcass from her,

    and multiplied disputes and wrangling over it.

  45. مَرَّ وولّاهم رَذايا سَرِحها

    يدبِّرون منه أمراً مدْبِرا

    He passed on, leaving them the exhausted beasts of her herd,

    to manage from it an affair already declining.

  46. يا ليت شعرَ الملكِ مَن عَذيرُهُ

    بعدَك مما جرَّ عجزُ السُّفَرا

    Would that the kingdom knew who could defend it

    after you against what the envoys' impotence brought!

  47. ودولة أسلَمها عميدُها

    كيف يُظَنُّ كسرُها أن يُجبرا

    And a state abandoned by its mainstay—

    how could its fracture be thought reparable?

  48. وهل لها أن تستوي قائمةً

    ما لم تجدك الناعِمَ المقدِّرا

    And can it stand upright

    unless it finds you, gentle and discerning?

  49. وكيف يُرجَى عند ذؤبانِ الغضا

    في الغيل أن تحمى حمى أُسْدِ الشرى

    How can one hope that the wolves of the ghada scrub,

    in the thicket, will guard the preserves of al-Shara's lions?

  50. خطَوتَها مستقدِماً أمامَها

    لما رأيتَ خَطوَها إلى وَرَا

    You strode past her, advancing ahead of her,

    when you saw her steps turning backward.

  51. نجّاك منها أن تُرَى مُهتَصَراً

    بغَمرةٍ حاشاك أو مُقتسَرا

    What saved you from being crushed within her

    in a maelstrom—far be it from you!—or coerced,

  52. يدٌ علت عن أن تكون فوقها

    يدٌ ونفسٌ لا تُطيعُ الأُمَرا

    was a hand too high for there to be above it

    another hand, and a soul that obeys no princes;

  53. ونخوةٌ سيماءُ فارسيَّةٍ

    شمّاءَ لا تُعطي الخِزَام منخرا

    and pride, the mark of a Persian spirit,

    lofty-nosed, yielding no nostril to the nose-ring.

  54. أفدتَها كفايةً جامعةً

    منها وظلاًّ فوقها منتشرا

    You endowed her with all-embracing competence,

    drawn from that, and shade spread out above her.

  55. فهي إذا ذُكِرتَ معْ خُطَّابها

    تقول كلُّ الصيدِ في جوفِ الفَرا

    So, when you are mentioned among her suitors,

    she says, 'All game is in the wild ass's belly.'

  56. غداً تَلظَّى تشتكي أوامَها

    إلى الفراتِ وهي تُسقَى الكَدِرا

    Tomorrow she will blaze, complaining of her thirst

    to the Euphrates while given muddy water,

  57. واضعةً جبينها لِمَنسِم ال

    ذُلّ وخدَّيها جميعاً للثرى

    laying her brow beneath the hoof of

    humiliation, and both her cheeks upon the dust.

  58. قد غَمزَ الأغمارُ في صعدتها

    فهي تَدَاعَى خَطَلاً وخَوَرا

    The inexperienced have pressed upon her spear-shaft,

    and she collapses in folly and weakness,

  59. حتى تلوذَ تستغيث ربَّها

    منك وترجو ذنبَها أن يُغفَرا

    until she seeks refuge and begs her lord for aid

    against you, hoping that her sin may be forgiven.

  60. ويأخذ الدهر بناصيتها

    سَوْقاً فيأتيك بها معتذرا

    And time will seize her by the forelock,

    driving her, and come to you with her, apologizing.

  61. قد أدَّبَتْهُ لكُمُ جَهْلاَتُهُ

    فيكم وأَنْ جَرّبَ قوماً أُخَرا

    Its follies have disciplined it for your sake—

    those toward you, and its trial of other men—

  62. جَرْياً على العادةِ في استصراخِهِ

    بعفوكم إذا هفا أو عَثَرا

    following its custom of crying out

    for your pardon whenever it slips or stumbles.

  63. فاستقبلوا منها مَريراً قد حلا

    لمجتنيكم وسقيماً قد بَرَا

    So welcome from her what was bitter and has sweetened

    for your harvester, and what was sick and has recovered.

  64. أصلحتُمُ ببعدكم فسادَها

    والجرحُ لا يَدْمَلُ حتى يُسْبَرا

    By your distance you repaired her corruption;

    a wound does not heal until it is probed.

  65. وكلُّ محبوب إذا الوصلُ طغى

    يوماً به فظُنَّهُ أن يَهْجُرا

    And every beloved, when union makes him overweening

    one day, may be expected to forsake you.

  66. وزارةٌ كم قد قَدحتُ زَندَها

    فيكم وكم قمتُ بها مبشِّرا

    A vizierate—how often I struck its fire-steel

    for you, how often rose to announce its glad tidings!

  67. فلم تُكَذَّبْ قطّ لي عائفةٌ

    فيها ولا خُيِّبَ فَأْلٌ زجرا

    Never has any bird-diviner of mine proved false

    concerning it, nor any omen I read been disappointed.

  68. قد ثَبَتَ المعجِزُ لي في صدقِها

    من طول ما صحَّ وما تَكرَّرا

    Its truth has established a miracle for me,

    so long has it proved sound and been repeated.

  69. كالوحي لو أني خُلقتُ مَلَكاً

    طرتُ به لكن خُلِقتُ بَشَرا

    Like revelation—had I been made an angel,

    I would have flown with it; but I was made human.

  70. فانتظروها إنما مِيعادها

    غدٌ ويا قربَ غدٍ منتظَرَا

    So await it: its appointed time is only

    tomorrow—how near is a tomorrow awaited!

  71. فعندها يبرُد حرُّ أضلع

    يوقد شوقي بينهن شررا

    Then the heat within my ribs will cool,

    between which my longing kindles sparks.

  72. وعندها يحلو بعيني وفمي

    ما قد أمرَّ الماءَ عذباً والكرى

    Then sweet in my eyes and mouth will grow

    what has made sweet water and sleep bitter.

  73. ويَكمَدُ الحاسدُ والشامتُ بي

    بفرطِ ما قد أكلاني أَشَرا

    And my envier and he who gloats over me will pine

    for all the insolent glee with which they devoured me.

  74. كاشفني بعدكُمُ بغلِّهِ

    مَن كان يخشى جانبي مستتِرا

    After you left, he confronted me openly with his rancor

    who had secretly feared my power.

  75. وكلُّ جِبْسٍ يدُه ووجهُهُ

    من حَجرٍ يُلقَمُ منّي حَجَرا

    And every base fellow, whose hand and face

    are stone, will have a stone thrust into his mouth by me.

  76. واجَهَ بالعصيان فيَّ أمرَكم

    والدهرُ لا يَعصيكُمُ لو أُمِرا

    He met your command concerning me with disobedience,

    though time itself would not disobey you if commanded.

  77. كنتُ له ذريعةً إليكُمُ

    وكنتُمُ بالعِلْج منِّي أبصرا

    I was his means of access to you,

    and you knew that brute better than I did.

  78. فجنِّبوني عفوَكم عنه غداً

    أكنْ لكم منه ولي منتصِرا

    So spare me your pardoning him tomorrow,

    and I shall avenge both you and myself upon him.

  79. يا عُشبَ أرضي وسماءَ روضتي

    ودارَ أمني يومَ أَرعَى الحذَرا

    O grass of my land and sky of my garden,

    and home of my safety on the day I keep fearful watch;

  80. ومَن إذا عُرِّيَ من ظلِّهِمُ

    ظهري فقد ألقيتُ شِلْواً بالعَرَا

    and you, whose shade, if stripped

    from my back, leaves me flung, a carcass in the open.

  81. قد أكلَتْنا بعدكم فاغرةٌ

    أنيابَها قبلَ العِضاض جَزَرا

    After you, a gaping creature has devoured us,

    fangs bared, as slaughter-beasts before it even bites.

  82. لم يَتَأَسَّ بنتاجٍ إذ أتت

    ضيفٌ ولم تُوقَدْ لها نارُ القِرى

    There was no solace in offspring when she came

    as a guest, nor was hospitality's fire lit for her.

  83. تَعترِقُ العظمَ كما تَسْتَرِطُ ال

    لحم وجلّت أن تَحُصَّ الوَبَرا

    She strips the bone clean as she gulps down the

    flesh, too grand merely to crop the camel-hair.

  84. فنظَراً وإن نأت دارُكُمُ

    وأرشِدوا لمن يقول نظَرا

    So grant a glance, though your home is far away,

    and guide the one who cries, 'A glance!'

  85. يا فرحةً يومَ أرى رايتكم

    تلاوذُ الريح تؤمُّ العسكرا

    O joy, the day I see your banner

    swaying with the wind, heading for the army,

  86. ونشْرَ أيديكم وأعراضِكُمُ

    بالزاب يلقاني وشاطِي عُكبَرا

    and the fragrance of your hands and your honor

    meeting me at the Zab and the bank of Ukbara;

  87. والأمر فيكم لا يُطاعُ لقبٌ

    زُورٌ ولا يُراقَبُ اسمٌ مفتَرَى

    with command in your hands, no title obeyed

    that is false, nor a fabricated name held in awe.

  88. لا غرو إن كَفَيتَها مستوزَراً

    بالأمس أن تكفِيَها مؤمَّرا

    No wonder, if you sustained her as vizier

    yesterday, that you should sustain her as emir.

  89. آملُها وكيفَ لا يأمُلُ أن

    يراك شمساً مَن رآك قمرا

    I hope for it—and how should one not hope

    to see you a sun, having seen you a moon?

  90. أنا الذي لو سجد النجمُ لكم

    ما كنتُ مرتاباً ولا مستنكِرا

    I am one who, if the stars bowed down to you,

    would feel neither doubt nor surprise.

  91. ولو مسحتم زحلاً ببُوعكم

    رجوتُ بعدُ لعلاكم مَظهَرا

    And if you brushed Saturn with your outstretched reach,

    I would still hope for a further height for your glory.

  92. أقذيتُ أبصارَ العدا بمدحكم

    فساوَروني أحْوصاً وأخزرا

    I cast grit into enemies' eyes by praising you,

    so they assailed me, narrow-eyed and squinting.

  93. ولم أراع فيكُمُ تقيَّةً

    من كبِدٍ غيظت وصدرٍ أوغِرا

    I observed no precaution in your cause

    against an angered liver or a breast filled with rancor.

  94. على سبيلي في مُوالاتِكُمُ

    أمرّ فرداً لا أخاف الخطَرا

    Along my path of loyalty to you

    I go alone, unafraid of danger.

  95. وقاطنات سائرات معكم

    تتبعكم مَحَلَّةً وسَفَرا

    And abiding poems, journeying with you,

    follow you in residence and travel.

  96. تشتاق منكم عامري أوطانِها

    ومَن ثوت فيهم فقضّتْ عُمُرا

    They long for those of you who inhabit their homelands,

    and those among whom they dwelt and spent a lifetime.

  97. لا تعدَمون رسمها مردَّداً

    عليكُمُ وقسمها مُوَفَّرا

    You will never lack their tribute, renewed

    to you, nor their portion, rendered in full,

  98. ماكرَّ يومُ المهرجان وطَرَا

    وصامَ ذو شهادةٍ وأفطَرا

    as often as Mihragan's day returns and comes anew,

    and a professing believer fasts and breaks his fast.

  99. قلتُ فأغضبت الملوكَ فيكُمُ

    وأنتُمُ بي تُغضبون الشُّعَرا

    I spoke, and angered kings on your account,

    while through me you anger the poets.