أخيmy brother فيin الودّaffection أخيmy brother النسيبِthe blood-relative
أخي في الودّ أخي النسيبِ
وخِلّيand my close friend دونbefore كلِّevery هوىًlove حبيبيmy beloved
وخِلّي دون كلِّ هوىً حبيبي
My brother in affection is my brother by kinship.
My brother in affection, my kinsman brother
And my close friend, before every other love, is my beloved.
And my confidant beyond all desires, my beloved
ومولايand my patron البعيدُthe distant one يقولsays خيراgood things
ومولاي البعيدُ يقول خيرا
قريبٌnear قبلbefore مولايmy patron القريبِthe nearby one
قريبٌ قبل مولاي القريبِ
And my faraway patron, who speaks well of me,
And my distant patron says good
is nearer to me than my patron close at hand.
A near patron before my close patron
وماand (start of the split word 'my praiser') دِحىَmy praiser (split-word continuation) المصرِّحُthe outspoken one شاهداًpresent ليto me
وما دِحىَ المصرِّحُ شاهداً لي
فداءٌa ransom للمعرِّضfor the indirect speaker فيin مَغيبيmy absence
فداءٌ للمعرِّض في مَغيبي
And he who praises me openly in my presence
And the explicit did not testify for me
is a ransom for the one who hints at praise in my absence.
A sacrifice for the aloof in my absence
فلاso do not تتطلَّبيseek out غَلَطاتِthe errors of شوقيmy longing
فلا تتطلَّبي غَلَطاتِ شوقي
فماfor not إنindeed (emphatic) زلتُI ceased ذاpossessing شوقٍlonging مصيبِunerring
فما إن زلتُ ذا شوقٍ مصيبِ
So do not seek out the errors of my longing,
So do not seek my passionate mistakes
for I have always been unerring in my longing.
For I have not erred with passionate certainty
أرَدْتِينيِyou wanted me ليملكنيso that he might possess me نفاقاthrough hypocrisy
أرَدْتِينيِ ليملكني نفاقا
سليمُblameless الوجهin face ذوpossessing ظَهرٍa back مريبِsuspect
سليمُ الوجه ذو ظَهرٍ مريبِ
You wanted me to be ruled through hypocrisy
You wanted me to possess me hypocritically
by one with a blameless face but a suspect back,
Of sound facade but shady back
وألسنةٌand tongues تظاهرنيsupport me صِحاحاًsound
وألسنةٌ تظاهرني صِحاحاً
وأعلمهاand I know them بطائنَinner linings للعيوبfor faults
وأعلمها بطائنَ للعيوب
and by tongues that support me, seemingly sound,
And tongues pretentiously portray me as sincere
though I know them to be inner linings for faults.
And I know their innards full of flaws
قدalready أعتذرapologized الزمانُtime بودّthrough the affection of خِلٍّa close friend
قد أعتذر الزمانُ بودّ خِلٍّ
محاerased ماwhat كانhad أسلفَpreviously committed منof ذُنوبِsins
محا ما كان أسلفَ من ذُنوبِ
Time has apologized through a friend's affection,
Time may apologize for the affection of a boon companion
which erased the sins it had committed before.
Erasing what wrongdoing preceded from sins
أتتنيit came to me طابwas blessed ماthat (forming 'its coming') أتتِit came أبتداءًunbidden
أتتني طاب ما أتتِ أبتداءً
بلاwithout حقٍّa claim عليهupon him ولاand without وُجوبِobligation
بلا حقٍّ عليه ولا وُجوبِ
There came to me—blessed be its coming—unbidden,
It came to me good whatever came initially
with no claim upon him and no obligation,
Without right over it or obligation
يدٌa hand (favor) منهfrom him وَفَتْmatched بيدthe hand of الغمامthe raincloud الthe (continued on the next line)
يدٌ منه وَفَتْ بيد الغمام ال
مصيبunerring هَمْتpoured down علىupon العامthe year الحديبِthe famine-stricken
مصيب هَمْت على العام الحديبِ
a hand from him, matching the hand of the raincloud—
A hand extended from it missed with the hand of the clouds
unerring, pouring upon the lean year.
Missing I fretted for the difficult year
فمثَّلهso it pictured him التصوّرُimagination ليfor me بقلبٍwith a heart
فمثَّله التصوّرُ لي بقلبٍ
يَرَىsees بالظنّby conjecture منthrough خَلَلِthe gaps of الغيوبِthe unseen
يَرَى بالظنّ من خَلَلِ الغيوبِ
So imagination pictured him for me, with a heart
So imagination depicted it to me as a heart
that sees by conjecture through the gaps of the unseen.
That sees suspicions through the unseen
أباAbu (father of, in address) حسنٍHasan بدأتَyou began بهاwith it فتمّمso complete it
أبا حسنٍ بدأتَ بها فتمّم
وإنeven if لمnot تعطنيyou give me إلاexcept نصيبيmy share
وإن لم تعطني إلا نصيبي
Abu Hasan, you began it; now complete it,
Abu Hassan you began with it so complete
even if you give me only my share.
Even if you only give me my share
صفاتُكyour qualities وهيwhile they تكشفuncover عنfrom قريضيmy verse
صفاتُك وهي تكشف عن قريضي
يمينُthe right hand of القَيْنthe smith يشحذhe sharpens عنoff قضيبِa blade
يمينُ القَيْن يشحذ عن قضيبِ
Your qualities, as they unveil my verse,
Your traits as they reveal my poem
are the smith's right hand, honing a blade.
The right hand of the quill sharpens the reed
بناin us ظمأٌthirst وعندكُمُand with you قَلِيبٌa well
بنا ظمأٌ وعندكُمُ قَلِيبٌ
وأنتand you رِشاءُthe drawing-rope of هاذاكthat القَلِيبِthe well
وأنت رِشاءُ هاذاك القَلِيبِ
We are thirsty, and with you there is a well,
We thirst and you have a waterskin
and you are the drawing-rope of that well.
And you are the downpour of that waterskin
أبوAbu (father of) العباسal-Abbas موئلناour refuge وسعدand Sa'd
أبو العباس موئلنا وسعد
فقلso speak فيof الطودthe towering mountain أوor قلspeak فيof الكثيبِthe sand dune
فقل في الطود أو قل في الكثيبِ
Abu al-Abbas is our refuge, and so is Sa'd;
Abu Al Abbas, our sanctuary and joy
so speak of the mountain, or speak of the dune.
So say in the hillock or say in the dune
رضيتكI accepted you ثَمَّthere ليfor me ذخراa resource held in reserve لنشرfor unfolding الthe (continued on the next line)
رضيتك ثَمَّ لي ذخرا لنشر ال
سليمsound الطيّin its folding أوor نشرunfolding المَعيبِthe flawed
سليم الطيّ أو نشر المَعيبِ
I have chosen you there as my reserve, to unfold
I accepted you then as hoarded for spreading
what is sound in its folds, or to unfold what is flawed.
The sound, or spreading the blemished
وغيركand anyone other than you مَنْone whom سَكَنتُI found rest إليهwith him كُرهاًunwillingly
وغيرك مَنْ سَكَنتُ إليه كُرهاً
كماjust as سكَنsettled العِذارُthe cheek-whiskers إلىinto المشيبِgray hair
كما سكَن العِذارُ إلى المشيبِ
And anyone but you is one I have turned to unwillingly,
And another whom I unwillingly dwelled with
as the cheek's whiskers submit to gray hair.
As the geriatric dwells with old age
متىwhenever سالمتنيyou are at peace with me سلِمتْremained unharmed صَفاتيmy rock
متى سالمتني سلِمتْ صَفاتي
علىdespite ماwhatever دسَّinsinuated قومٌsome people منof ذنوبيmy sins
على ما دسَّ قومٌ من ذنوبي
Whenever you are at peace with me, my rock remains unharmed,
When you pardon me, my traits will be pardoned
despite whatever sins of mine some people have insinuated.
For what a people imputed of my sins
إذاif نَظَرlooks الحبيبُthe beloved بعينِwith an eye of عَطفٍkindness
إذا نَظَر الحبيبُ بعينِ عَطفٍ
فأهونُthen the least significant ناظرٍgazer عينُthe eye of الرقيبthe watcher
فأهونُ ناظرٍ عينُ الرقيب
If the beloved looks with an eye of kindness,
If the beloved looks with an eye of kindness
then the watcher's eye is the most insignificant gaze.
The eye of the watcher is the easiest seer