أعللI soothe فيكِon your account ببردwith the coolness of النسيمِthe breeze
أعلل فيكِ ببرد النسيمِ
فؤاداa heart عليلاًailing بحرِّfrom the heat of الهمومِcares
فؤادا عليلاً بحرِّ الهمومِ
In longing for you, I soothe with the breeze's coolness
a heart ailing from the heat of cares.
وأعتاضُand I take in exchange بالبدرthe full moon as a substitute لوif نابit stood in عنfor
وأعتاضُ بالبدر لو ناب عن
كِyou (feminine) قامةَstature غصنٍof a bough وألحاظَand glances ريمِof a gazelle
كِ قامةَ غصنٍ وألحاظَ ريمِ
I would take the full moon instead, if it could replace
you, with a bough's stature and a gazelle's glances.
وهذاand this is اشتباهكماyour likeness to one another فيin الوجوهfaces
وهذا اشتباهكما في الوجوه
فأينso where is اشتباهكماyour likeness to one another فيin الجسومِbodies
فأين اشتباهكما في الجسومِ
Here is your likeness to each other in your faces;
but where is your likeness in bodily form?
أقامَit stayed وبنتِand you departed وأحظىand preferable لدَيْto
أقامَ وبنتِ وأحظى لدَيْ
يَme أنthat يُفتَدَىbe ransomed ظاعنٌone who departs بالمقيمِwith the one who stays
يَ أن يُفتَدَى ظاعنٌ بالمقيمِ
It stayed, and you departed; more pleasing to
me is that the departing one be ransomed with the one who stays.
سقاكِmay it water you الغمامُthe clouds وداراًand a home تضُمshelters (continued)
سقاكِ الغمامُ وداراً تضُم
مُcompletion of 'shelters' أهلَكِyour family أعرفُهاI know it بالغَمِيمِat al-Ghamim
مُ أهلَكِ أعرفُها بالغَمِيمِ
May the clouds water you, and a home that shelters
your family, which I know at al-Ghamim.
أُحِبُّI love ولمand not يكwas ليfor me موطناa homeland
أُحِبُّ ولم يك لي موطنا
لحبِّكfor love of you نازِحَthe distant part تلكthose الرسومِruined traces
لحبِّك نازِحَ تلك الرسومِ
I love—though it was never my home—
those distant traces, out of love for you.
وقالand spoke الوشاةُthe talebearers ولامواand they reproached عليover
وقال الوشاةُ ولاموا علي
كِyou (feminine) لوif only يظفَرونthey could gain بسمعa hearing from الملومِthe reproached one
كِ لو يظفَرون بسمع الملومِ
The talebearers spoke and reproached me over
you—if only they could gain the reproached one's ear!
رعَىmay ... guard اللهُGod قلبَكyour heart منwhat a حافظٍguardian
رعَى اللهُ قلبَك من حافظٍ
صحيحsound علىover كلّevery عهدٍpledge سقيمِailing
صحيح على كلّ عهدٍ سقيمِ
May God guard your heart—what a guardian,
sound itself, though every pledge is sick!
أفيis it on كلِّevery يومٍday حبيبٌa beloved يخونwho betrays
أفي كلِّ يومٍ حبيبٌ يخون
فيُحمَلَso is carried حادثُهhis new betrayal للقديمِto the old
فيُحمَلَ حادثُه للقديمِ
Must a beloved betray each day,
and his new betrayal be added to the old?
إلىuntil كمhow long تطيلُyou prolong وقوفَthe standstill of النجوthe stars (continued)
إلى كم تطيلُ وقوفَ النجو
مِcompletion of 'the stars' بعدَsince هواكyour love ارتقابَwatching النجومِthe stars
مِ بعدَ هواك ارتقابَ النجومِ
How long will you prolong the stars' lingering,
watching the stars since you fell in love,
وتبغِيand you seek الرقادَsleep ابتغاءَthe seeking of الخلِّيthe carefree one
وتبغِي الرقادَ ابتغاءَ الخلِّي
ودونand before سَلامةَSalama ليلُthe night of السليمِthe snake-bitten man
ودون سَلامةَ ليلُ السليمِ
and seek sleep as the carefree do,
while a snake-bitten man's night lies between you and Salama?
خذواtake عذلَكمyour reproaches ودعواand leave للغرامto passion
خذوا عذلَكم ودعوا للغرام
حَشاًa heart يقتضيهit presses it for payment اقتضاءَthe exaction of الغريمِthe creditor
حَشاً يقتضيه اقتضاءَ الغريمِ
Take back your reproaches, and leave to passion
a heart it presses as a creditor presses his debtor.
وقمand rise ياO نديميmy drinking companion وكمand how many a نخبةٍchoice selection
وقم يا نديمي وكم نخبةٍ
عصَيْتُI defied عليهاover it اقتراحthe suggestion of النديمِthe drinking companion
عصَيْتُ عليها اقتراح النديمِ
Rise, my drinking companion; over many a choice
I have defied a companion's suggestion.
فغنّso sing بذكرهِمُwith mention of them واسقنيand give me drink
فغنّ بذكرهِمُ واسقني
بماءwith the water of جفونيَmy eyelids ماءَthe water of الكرومِthe vines
بماء جفونيَ ماءَ الكرومِ
Sing, then, of them, and pour me
the water of vines mixed with the water of my eyelids.
وغالطْand confound بشكركwith your gratitude شكرَgratitude to الزمانTime
وغالطْ بشكرك شكرَ الزمان
بخفضِfor lowering الكريمthe noble ورفعand raising اللئيمِthe base
بخفضِ الكريم ورفع اللئيمِ
And use your thanks to confound thanks offered to Time
for lowering the noble and raising the base.
ودافعْand fend off بأيّامهwith its days ماas much as استطعتَyou can
ودافعْ بأيّامه ما استطعتَ
فيومٌthen a day سفيهٌfoolish بيومٍwith a day حليمِforbearing
فيومٌ سفيهٌ بيومٍ حليمِ
And with its own days, fend off what you can:
a foolish day with a forbearing day.
ولكنbut إذاwhen ماemphasis ذكرتَyou mention الحسينَal-Husayn
ولكن إذا ما ذكرتَ الحسينَ
ذكرتَyou mention الثراءَwealth لكفٍّfor a hand عديمِdestitute
ذكرتَ الثراءَ لكفٍّ عديمِ
But whenever you mention al-Husayn,
you mention wealth for a destitute hand,
وجرَّدتَand you unsheathe سيفاa sword تفُلُّblunts الخطوبَcalamities
وجرَّدتَ سيفا تفُلُّ الخطوبَ
مضاربُهits striking edges نافذاتِpiercing in العزيمِresolve
مضاربُه نافذاتِ العزيمِ
and unsheathe a sword, blunting calamities
with its striking edges, however piercing their resolve.
منamong البيضِthe bright swords ماone that طبعَforged الفُرسُthe Persians منfrom
من البيضِ ما طبعَ الفُرسُ من
هit للهندِfor India زُبرةَan iron mass مَجدِof glory تميمِof Tamim
ه للهندِ زُبرةَ مَجدِ تميمِ
Among the bright blades, one from which the Persians forged
for India an iron mass of Tamim's glory.
همthey القومthe people تُعقَدُare bound تيجانُهمtheir crowns
هم القوم تُعقَدُ تيجانُهم
عمائمَas turbans فوقabove الوقارِdignity العميمِall-encompassing
عمائمَ فوق الوقارِ العميمِ
They are the people whose crowns are bound
as turbans above their all-enfolding dignity.
ويَشْهدُand attest أبناؤهمtheir sons مثلَهُto its like
ويَشْهدُ أبناؤهم مثلَهُ
لآبائهمfor their fathers بصفاءِthrough the purity of الأُرومِancestral roots
لآبائهم بصفاءِ الأُرومِ
Their sons bear witness to the same
in their fathers, through the purity of their roots.
رأىhe saw شُعبةًa branch ليَof mine منfrom بينهمamong them
رأى شُعبةً ليَ من بينهم
مشعَّبةَbranching in المجدِglory فيin بيتِthe house of رُومِRum
مشعَّبةَ المجدِ في بيتِ رُومِ
He saw a branch of mine among them,
with glory branching in the house of Rum.
فقامso he rose بنُصرتهاto champion it والكريand the noble (continued)
فقام بنُصرتها والكري
مُcompletion of 'noble' صبّenamored الفؤادِat heart بنصرof aiding الكريمِthe noble
مُ صبّ الفؤادِ بنصر الكريمِ
He rose to champion it; and the noble
man's heart is enamored of helping the noble.
أباO father of قاسمٍQasim زعمَdeclared المجدُglory لاnot
أبا قاسمٍ زعمَ المجدُ لا
أَخيبُI fail وأنتَwhile you بأمريfor my cause زعيميare my guarantor
أَخيبُ وأنتَ بأمري زعيمي
Abu Qasim, glory declared: I shall not
fail while you are my guarantor in my affairs.
نُجِمُّwe leave ungrazed رجالاmen لإمرارهمbecause of their bitterness
نُجِمُّ رجالا لإمرارهم
وتحلوand you are sweet فنرعاكso we graze on you رعيَthe grazing of الجميمِfresh herbage
وتحلو فنرعاك رعيَ الجميمِ
We leave men ungrazed because of their bitterness,
but you are sweet, so we graze you like fresh herbage.
وممّاand of what أبُثُّكI confide to you إلّاexcept سواكthose other than you
وممّا أبُثُّك إلّا سواك
بشرّof harm مخوفٍfeared وخيرٍand good مرومِdesired
بشرّ مخوفٍ وخيرٍ مرومِ
And what do I complain to you of but others than yourself,
their dreaded harm and hoped-for good?
غداbecame الناسُpeople أعداءَenemies of ماwhat يُحرَموthey are denied (continued)
غدا الناسُ أعداءَ ما يُحرَمو
نcompletion of 'they are denied' يَهزَأmocks جاهلُهمtheir ignorant one بالعليمِat the learned one
ن يَهزَأ جاهلُهم بالعليمِ
People have become enemies of whatever they are
denied; their ignorant mock the learned.
وصارand became الغِنَىwealth قُربةًa means of closeness للعدُوto the enemy (continued)
وصار الغِنَى قُربةً للعدُو
وِcompletion of 'the enemy' والفقرُand poverty مَبعدةًa cause of distance للحميمِfrom the intimate friend
وِ والفقرُ مَبعدةً للحميمِ
Wealth now draws the enemy close,
while poverty drives the intimate friend away.
فكلٌّso everyone وحاشاكexcept you خِلُّa friend of اليسارwealth
فكلٌّ وحاشاك خِلُّ اليسار
يُرَىis seen مَعَهwith it وصديقُand a companion of النعيمِease
يُرَى مَعَه وصديقُ النعيمِ
So everyone—except you—is a friend of wealth,
seen beside it, and a companion of ease.
تعوّجhe turned crooked ماas long as اعوجَّturned crooked دهرٌTime عليكagainst you
تعوّج ما اعوجَّ دهرٌ عليك
كماjust as يستقيمُhe stands straight معwith المستقيمِthe one who stands straight
كما يستقيمُ مع المستقيمِ
He turns crooked when Time turns crooked against you,
just as he stands straight with one who stands straight.
ومَنand whomever شئتَyou wish فالقَthen meet بلاwithout حاجةٍa need
ومَن شئتَ فالقَ بلا حاجةٍ
بوجهٍwith a face طليقٍcheerful ووُدٍّand affection سليمِsound
بوجهٍ طليقٍ ووُدٍّ سليمِ
Meet whomever you wish, so long as you need nothing:
you find an open face and sound affection.
فإنbut if عَرَضتْit arises صرتَyou become أيَّutterly الذليلِabased
فإن عَرَضتْ صرتَ أيَّ الذليلِ
لديهin his eyes وقدthough already كنتَyou had been أيَّutterly الكريمِhonored
لديه وقد كنتَ أيَّ الكريمِ
But if a need arises, you become utterly abject
in his eyes, though you were once utterly honored.
وكمand how many a صاحبٍcompanion كنتُI was بالقُربin proximity منهto him
وكم صاحبٍ كنتُ بالقُرب منه
أجلَّthe highest محلِّstanding of النبيهِthe distinguished العظيمِthe great
أجلَّ محلِّ النبيهِ العظيمِ
How many a companion—near him, I once held
the highest rank of a distinguished, great man!
فلّماbut when رأىhe saw حاجتيmy need عندهwith him
فلّما رأى حاجتي عنده
رآنيhe viewed me الوصيَّthe guardian بعينthrough the eye of اليتيمِthe orphan
رآني الوصيَّ بعين اليتيمِ
But when he saw my need of him,
he viewed me, the guardian, through an orphan's eyes.
وبُدِّلتُand I was given instead منin place of بِشرهhis cheerfulness والسلامِand greetings
وبُدِّلتُ من بِشره والسلامِ
بقولٍwith speech مريضٍailing ووجهٍand a face شتيمِugly
بقولٍ مريضٍ ووجهٍ شتيمِ
In place of his cheerfulness and greetings I was given
ailing words and an ugly face.
ينزِّلنيhe lowers me درَجاby degrees فيat اللقاءmeetings
ينزِّلني درَجا في اللقاء
بحسْبِin proportion to طروقيmy visits لهto him أوor لزوميmy persistence
بحسْبِ طروقي له أو لزومي
He lowers me by degrees when we meet,
in proportion to my visits or my persistence.
أعِنِّيhelp me متمِّمَcompleting ماwhat قدalready بدأتَyou began
أعِنِّي متمِّمَ ما قد بدأتَ
فإنfor indeed المفاتحَbeginnings رهنُare hostage to الختومِendings
فإن المفاتحَ رهنُ الختومِ
Help me, completing what you have begun,
for beginnings stand hostage to endings.
غدوتَyou have become ونصريand helping me وُجوباas a duty عليكupon you
غدوتَ ونصري وُجوبا عليك
ذمامَthe safeguard of يديmy hand منagainst زمانيmy Time الذميمِblameworthy
ذمامَ يدي من زماني الذميمِ
You have become—with aiding me a duty upon you—
my hand's safeguard against my blameworthy Time,
بماthrough what بينناis between us منof ولاءٍallegiance طريفٍrecent
بما بيننا من ولاءٍ طريفٍ
وودٍّand affection وبيتٍand a house وأصلٍand a root قديمِancient
وودٍّ وبيتٍ وأصلٍ قديمِ
through the recent allegiance between us,
and affection, a house, and an ancient root;
ولوand even if لمnot يكنthere were غيرُanything but حَلِّيmy untying لديكbefore you
ولو لم يكن غيرُ حَلِّي لديك
رِحالَthe saddlebags of المنىhopes وعِقالَand the tether of الهمومِcares
رِحالَ المنى وعِقالَ الهمومِ
even if there were nothing but my untying before you
the saddlebags of hopes and the tether of cares.
وبالعصَبيّةِand through kin-loyalty بانَis distinguished الأبيُّthe proud الthe
وبالعصَبيّةِ بانَ الأبيُّ ال
حميُّprotective منfrom العاجزِthe helpless المستنيمِthe yielding
حميُّ من العاجزِ المستنيمِ
Through loyalty to kin, the proud is set apart—
the zealous protector—from the helpless, yielding man.
فأُردِيthus was slain كُلَيبٌKulayb لحفظfor safeguarding الجوارِneighborly protection
فأُردِي كُلَيبٌ لحفظ الجوارِ
ورعيِand defending الذمارِhonor وand صونِprotecting الحريمِthe sanctuary
ورعيِ الذمارِ و صونِ الحريمِ
Thus Kulayb was slain for safeguarding his neighbors,
defending honor and protecting his sanctuary.
وللخوفِand for fear فيfor قومهhis people أنthat يضاbe wronged (continued)
وللخوفِ في قومه أن يضا
مَcompletion of 'be wronged' ماتdied ابنُthe son of حُجْرٍHujr قتيلَslain by الكلومِwounds
مَ مات ابنُ حُجْرٍ قتيلَ الكلومِ
And fearing that his people might be
wronged, Ibn Hujr died, slain by wounds.
وخاطَرَand risked حاجبُHajib فيwith regard to قوسِهِhis bow
وخاطَرَ حاجبُ في قوسِهِ
فخلَّفهاso he left it شَرَفاًas honor فيamong تميمِTamim
فخلَّفها شَرَفاً في تميمِ
Hajib risked his bow,
and left it as glory among Tamim.
وماand not حطَّكlowered you الدهرُTime فيin سؤددٍnobility
وما حطَّك الدهرُ في سؤددٍ
تسامَوْاthey aspired لهto it ووفاءٍand loyalty وخِيمِand character
تسامَوْا له ووفاءٍ وخِيمِ
Time has not lowered you in the nobility
they aspired to, nor in loyalty and character.
ولاand may not زالcease ذاthis الخُلُقُcharacter السهلُeasygoing منكof yours
ولا زال ذا الخُلُقُ السهلُ منك
طريقاًa path إلىto كلِّevery حظٍّfortune جسيمِgreat
طريقاً إلى كلِّ حظٍّ جسيمِ
May this gentle character of yours remain
a path to every great good fortune.
وودَّعand bade farewell to دارَكyour home شهرُthe month of الصيامfasting
وودَّع دارَك شهرُ الصيام
وَداعَthe farewell of مشوقٍone filled with longing كثيرِfrequent in القُدومِcoming
وَداعَ مشوقٍ كثيرِ القُدومِ
The month of fasting has bid your home farewell,
like one who yearns and often comes again.
يعودُكit revisits you والعيدand Eid منfrom بعدِهِafter it
يعودُك والعيد من بعدِهِ
متىwhenever فارقاthe two depart فلسعدٍthen for good fortune مقيمِlasting
متى فارقا فلسعدٍ مقيمِ
It returns to you, and Eid follows after it;
whenever they depart, may abiding good fortune remain,
علىwith عملconduct بالتقىby piety ضيِّقٍnarrow
على عمل بالتقى ضيِّقٍ
خفيّhidden وملكٍand dominion وسيعbroad وسيمِfair
خفيّ وملكٍ وسيع وسيمِ
with conduct kept narrow by piety,
hidden, and a dominion broad and fair,
وسعيٍand striving يوفِّرُincreases أجرthe reward of المثابِthe recompensed
وسعيٍ يوفِّرُ أجر المثابِ
عليكfor you ويُحْبِطُand wipes out وِزْرَthe burden of الأثيمِthe sinner
عليك ويُحْبِطُ وِزْرَ الأثيمِ
and striving that increases the reward of the recompensed
for you, and wipes away the sinner's burden,
مدَىthroughout الدهرِtime ماas long as خُضِّرتْis made green أَيكةٌa thicket
مدَى الدهرِ ما خُضِّرتْ أَيكةٌ
وطُوِّفَand circuits are made بينbetween مِنىًMina والحَطِيمِand al-Hatim
وطُوِّفَ بين مِنىً والحَطِيمِ
for all time, as long as a thicket turns green
and pilgrims make their rounds between Mina and al-Hatim.