نبّهتُI woke سعداًSa'd والأُفُقْand the horizon
نبّهتُ سعداً والأُفُقْ
أدهمُjet-black شارفَneared البَلقْwhite dappling
أدهمُ شارفَ البَلقْ
I woke Sa'd while the horizon was
jet-black, nearing streaks of white,
وصادحand the singer الفجرof dawn علىupon الthe
وصادح الفجر على ال
مَفحَصِscratching-ground بعدyet ماnot نطقْhad sung
مَفحَصِ بعد ما نطقْ
and the dawn singer upon the
scratching-ground had not yet sung.
فارتاعso he started ثمthen قامrose فاهand stirred (first part)
فارتاع ثم قام فاه
تزّcompletion of 'stirred' لهاto it ثمthen انطلَقْset out
تزّ لها ثم انطلَقْ
He started, then rose and
roused himself to it, then set out,
لهفانanxious لاnot علىover الكرىsleep
لهفان لا على الكرى
حيرانbewildered لاnot منfrom الفَرَقْfear
حيران لا من الفَرَقْ
anxious, but not over sleep,
bewildered, but not from fear,
مدارياًcoaxing أجفانَهhis eyelids
مدارياً أجفانَه
بينbetween السهادwakefulness والأرقْand sleeplessness
بين السهاد والأرقْ
coaxing his eyelids
between wakefulness and sleeplessness.
وقالand he said أمرَكyour bidding ماwhat
وقال أمرَك ما
ذاكthat عراbefell وماand what طرقْcame by night
ذاك عرا وما طرقْ
He said: 'Your bidding! What
has befallen, and what has come by night?
اِصدعspeak openly بهabout it اِمضproceed لهwith it
اِصدع به اِمض له
أطقتُهI can bear it أوor لمnot أُطِقْI can bear
أطقتُه أو لم أُطِقْ
Speak it openly; go ahead with it,
whether I can bear it or cannot.'
قلتI said الجلوسُsitting فيin كسوrecesses (first part)
قلت الجلوسُ في كسو
رcompletion of 'recesses' البيتof the house أفْنٌweakness وخُرُقْand folly
ر البيت أفْنٌ وخُرُقْ
I said: 'Sitting in the recesses
of the house is weakness and folly.
والعزّand honor ماwhat أفادهhas yielded it
والعزّ ما أفاده
هجرُforsaking الجدارِthe wall والفِرقْand groups
هجرُ الجدارِ والفِرقْ
Honor is what is won
by forsaking walls and company.
راخِgive slack لهاto her فادنُthen draw near بهاwith her
راخِ لها فادنُ بها
ناشطةًbounding free منfrom الرِّبَقْhalters
ناشطةً من الرِّبَقْ
Give her rein and bring her near,
bounding free of her halters.
يُبزلهاmakes her fully mature استنانُهاher racing
يُبزلها استنانُها
بينamong المثانيsixth-year camels والحِقَقْand fourth-year camels
بين المثاني والحِقَقْ
Her racing brings her to full maturity
among sixth-year and fourth-year camels.
لهاshe has منfrom اعتيادهاher accustomed practice
لها من اعتيادها
أدلَّةٌguides علىalong الطُّرُقْthe roads
أدلَّةٌ على الطُّرُقْ
Her accustomed journeys give her
guides along the roads.
تغنَىshe dispenses إذاwhen الليلُthe night دجاgrows dark
تغنَى إذا الليلُ دجا
عنwith النجومthe stars بالحدَقْthrough her eyes
عن النجوم بالحدَقْ
She can, when night grows dark, dispense
with the stars, by using her eyes.
قمْrise نشترِlet us buy العزّhonor بهاwith her
قمْ نشترِ العزّ بها
بيعَtrading النضارِgold بالوَرِقْfor silver
بيعَ النضارِ بالوَرِقْ
Rise; let us buy honor with her,
as gold is traded for silver.
وافككand free منfrom العارdisgrace بهاwith her
وافكك من العار بها
عُنْقَكyour neck وخداًat a brisk trot وعَنَقand a long-striding pace
عُنْقَك وخداً وعَنَق
And with her free from shame
your neck, at a trot and a long stride.
والمرءُand a man فيin دارthe abode الأذىof harm
والمرءُ في دار الأذى
عبدٌa slave فإنbut if سارhe travels عَتَقْhe is freed
عبدٌ فإن سار عَتَقْ
A man in the abode of harm
is a slave; if he travels, he is freed.
جُبْtraverse طبِّقْcover الأرضthe earth بناwith us
جُبْ طبِّقْ الأرض بنا
فماfor not علىover الأرضthe earth طَبقْa lid
فما على الأرض طَبقْ
Traverse and cover the earth with us:
there is no lid over the earth.
قدalready مزجhave been adulterated الناسthe people فكمso how much
قد مزج الناس فكم
تشربyou drink شَوْباًadulteration ورَنقْand murk
تشرب شَوْباً ورَنقْ
People have been adulterated; how much
taint and murk will you drink?
خانbetrayed الثقاتُthe trusted فبمنso through whom
خان الثقاتُ فبمن
ندفعshall we repel ضيماًinjustice أوor نثقْtrust
ندفع ضيماً أو نثقْ
The trusted have betrayed us; through whom
shall we repel wrong, or whom shall we trust?
والَهْفَتَىand alas for my longing إلىfor صديa friend (first part)
والَهْفَتَى إلى صدي
قcompletion of 'friend' قالspoke خيراًgood فصدقْand proved truthful
ق قال خيراً فصدقْ
Alas, how I long for a friend
who spoke good and proved true,
وصاحبٍand a companion مستصرَخٍcalled upon for help
وصاحبٍ مستصرَخٍ
يسمعُhears شكوىa complaint فيرقّْand feels compassion
يسمعُ شكوى فيرقّْ
and a companion, called to help,
who hears a complaint and feels compassion.
طارflew away الوفاءloyalty فتُرىso one wonders
طار الوفاء فتُرى
بأيinto which جوٍّsky قدhas لحقْgone
بأي جوٍّ قد لحقْ
Loyalty has flown away; I wonder
into what sky it has gone.
لولاwere it not for ابنson of أيّوبAyyub لماI would not have
لولا ابن أيّوب لما
خلتُthought أخَاa brother of صدقٍsincerity صدقْwas true
خلتُ أخَا صدقٍ صدقْ
Were it not for Ibn Ayyub, I would not
have thought a true friend sincere,
ولاnor رأيتhave I seen خُلُقاًa character
ولا رأيت خُلُقاً
يُعجبُinspires admiration منamong هذيthese الخِلَقْcreatures
يُعجبُ من هذي الخِلَقْ
nor have seen a character
to admire among these creatures.
لمnot تتركleft الأيامُthe days غيother than (first part)
لم تترك الأيامُ غي
رَcompletion of 'other than' مجدهhis glory ولمand not تُبَقْspared
رَ مجده ولم تُبَقْ
The days have left nothing but
his glory, and have spared no other.
علىupon عميدthe chief الرؤساof the chiefs (first part)
على عميد الرؤسا
ءcompletion of 'chiefs' وقفَsettled الظنُّjudgment المحقّْsound
ء وقفَ الظنُّ المحقّْ
On the chief of chiefs
sound judgment has settled.
والناسُand people ماonce عدوتهyou pass beyond him
والناسُ ما عدوته
خوالبُdeceptive flashes البرقof lightning الشفَقْat twilight
خوالبُ البرق الشفَقْ
People, once you pass beyond him,
are deceptive flashes of twilight lightning.
يفديهmay ransom him كلُّevery وغرِrancorous الthe
يفديه كلُّ وغرِ ال
صدرbreast علىtoward الفضلexcellence حَنِقْresentful
صدر على الفضل حَنِقْ
May every man of rancorous
heart, angered at excellence, ransom him.
دعاؤهhis prayer لوفرهfor his wealth
دعاؤه لوفره
جمعتُهI gathered it فلاso may it not افترقْscatter
جمعتُه فلا افترقْ
His prayer for his wealth is:
'I gathered it; may it never scatter!'
لمnever ترتدعwas tinged بعرضهupon his honor
لم ترتدع بعرضه
سيادةٌnobility ولمnor تَلِقْbefit him
سيادةٌ ولم تَلِقْ
His honor has never been tinged
with nobility, nor has it befitted him.
قدindeed غلِطblundered الدهرtime لهin his favor
قد غلِط الدهر له
حُمْقاًfoolishly وفيand in الدهرtime حُمُقْfollies
حُمْقاً وفي الدهر حُمُقْ
Time has blundered in his favor
through folly—and time has its follies.
فماso not لهhe has منof سودَدِthe nobility الthe
فما له من سودَدِ ال
أوحدِpeerless one إلاexcept ماwhat سرَقْhe stole
أوحدِ إلا ما سرَقْ
He has none of the nobility of the
peerless lord, except what he has stolen.
سقىmay water الحياrain كفّاًa hand إذاwhen
سقى الحيا كفّاً إذا
جفاwithholds itself الحياrain فهيthen it تدِقْrains
جفا الحيا فهي تدِقْ
May rain water a hand that, when
rain withholds itself, pours down.
وحيّتand may salute النعمةُblessing مَنwhoever
وحيّت النعمةُ مَن
أُعطِيَwas given منهاof it ماwhat استحقّْhe deserved
أُعطِيَ منها ما استحقّْ
May blessing salute the man
given of it what he deserved,
مصطبحاًdrinking at dawn منfrom نشواraptures (first part)
مصطبحاً من نشوا
تِcompletion of 'raptures' المكرماتof noble deeds مغتبِقْdrinking at dusk
تِ المكرمات مغتبِقْ
taking his morning draught from the raptures
of noble deeds, and his evening draught.
مذsince سكرتْgrew drunk أخلاقُهhis virtues
مذ سكرتْ أخلاقُه
منon السماحgenerosity لمnot يُفِقْhe sobered
من السماح لم يُفِقْ
Since his virtues grew drunk
on generosity, he has not sobered.
راهنَcompeted فيin شوطthe race الندىof generosity
راهنَ في شوط الندى
جريَthe racing الرياحof the winds فسبَقْand won
جريَ الرياح فسبَقْ
In generosity's race he challenged
the racing winds, and outstripped them.
وحالمَand vied in forbearance with الطودَthe mountain فخفand grew light (first part)
وحالمَ الطودَ فخف
فَcompletion of 'grew light' الطودُthe mountain عنهbeside him ونزقْand grew flighty
فَ الطودُ عنه ونزقْ
He vied with the mountain in forbearance; it proved
light beside him, and flighty.
أبلجradiant نورُthe light وجههof his face
أبلج نورُ وجهه
يخطَفُdazzles عيْنَيْboth eyes مَنof whoever رَمَقْgazed
يخطَفُ عيْنَيْ مَن رَمَقْ
Radiant: the light of his face
dazzles the eyes of whoever gazes.
وسائدthe cushions الدستof the throne بماwith what
وسائد الدست بما
شعشعhe made radiant منهاfrom them تأتلِقْglitter
شعشع منها تأتلِقْ
The cushions of his throne, lit by
his radiance, glitter.
يُطمِعmakes one hope فيهin him بشرُهُhis cheerfulness
يُطمِع فيه بشرُهُ
إذاwhen استدرَّasked to give فاندفَقْthen poured forth
إذا استدرَّ فاندفَقْ
His cheerful welcome makes one hope in him;
when asked to give, he pours forth.
وتؤنسand reassures الهيبةُawe منagainst
وتؤنس الهيبةُ من
حَصاتهhis sound judgment أنbeing تُسترَقْstolen by stealth
حَصاته أن تُسترَقْ
His awe-inspiring presence gives assurance
that his judgment cannot be stolen.
فعفوهso his pardon ليلٌa night ندٍdewy
فعفوه ليلٌ ندٍ
وبطشُهand his onslaught يومٌa day صعِقْthunderous
وبطشُه يومٌ صعِقْ
His pardon is a dewy night,
his onslaught a day of thunderbolts.
ناصَحَgave sincere counsel للخليفتيto both caliphs (first part)
ناصَحَ للخليفتي
نcompletion of 'both caliphs' حدَثُfresh الرأيin judgment شفِقْsolicitous
ن حدَثُ الرأي شفِقْ
He sincerely counseled both caliphs,
fresh in judgment and solicitous.
وردّand restored فيto نصابهits proper place
وردّ في نصابه
ماwhat كانhad شذَّstrayed ومرقْand broken away
ما كان شذَّ ومرقْ
He restored to its proper place
whatever had strayed and broken away,
مستدركاًrepairing بنصحهthrough his counsel
مستدركاً بنصحه
ثُغرةَthe breach كلِّof everything ماthat انفتقْwas rent
ثُغرةَ كلِّ ما انفتقْ
repairing through his counsel
the breach in whatever had been rent.
سارhe traveled منin العدلjustice علىupon
سار من العدل على
محجَّةٍa clear road لمnot تُخترَقْbeen breached
محجَّةٍ لم تُخترَقْ
In justice he traveled upon
a clear road never breached.
متّسقاًharmoniously سعىstrove الإماthe Imam (first part)
متّسقاً سعى الإما
مcompletion of 'Imam' نسَقاًsequence بعدafter نسَقْsequence
م نسَقاً بعد نسَقْ
In harmony the Imam strove,
in sequence after sequence,
علىin اقتفاءfollowing أمرهhis command
على اقتفاء أمره
فيin كلِّeverything ماthat جلَّwas great ودقّْand was small
في كلِّ ما جلَّ ودقّْ
to follow his command
in everything great and small.
فالباسthus might والإسلامand Islam فيin
فالباس والإسلام في
جماعةٍa union لاnot تفترقْdivides
جماعةٍ لا تفترقْ
Thus might and Islam are in
a union that never divides.
نظمتَyou ordered دارthe house الملكof sovereignty حتuntil (first part)
نظمتَ دار الملك حت
تىcompletion of 'until' التأمتْit came together وهيthough it was حِذَقْfragments
تى التأمتْ وهي حِذَقْ
You ordered the royal house until
it came together, though it had been fragments.
ينَسخabrogates إيمانُكyour faith فيin
ينَسخ إيمانُك في
هاit شرعَthe law كلّof everyone منwho فسقْsinned
ها شرعَ كلّ من فسقْ
Your faith abrogates within
it the law of every sinner.
وهيand it التيis where يُختَبرis tested الthe
وهي التي يُختَبر ال
مبطلُwrongdoer فيهاwithin it والمِحقّْand the one in the right
مبطلُ فيها والمِحقّْ
It is there that the
wrongdoer and the rightful are tested.
وتلتقيand meet الطاعاتacts of obedience فيat
وتلتقي الطاعات في
أبوابهاits gates وتتفقْand accord
أبوابها وتتفقْ
Acts of obedience meet at
its gates and come together.
ويستويand are equal الملوكkings فيin
ويستوي الملوك في
هاit خاضعينhumbled والسُّوَقْand commoners
ها خاضعين والسُّوَقْ
Kings are equal within
it, humbled, with common folk.
رعيتَهاyou tended it بمرهفٍwith a keen-edged one
رعيتَها بمرهفٍ
أجفانُهits eyelids لاnot تنطبقْclose
أجفانُه لا تنطبقْ
You guarded it with a keen-pointed pen
whose eyelids never close.
يمضيit advances مضاءَwith the force السيفof the sword قدindeed
يمضي مضاءَ السيف قد
جرَّبتهyou tested it إذاwhen مُشقْdrawn
جرَّبته إذا مُشقْ
It moves with a sword's force—you have
tested it when drawn.
تخالyou would think صبغَthe stain النِّقسِof ink فيon
تخال صبغَ النِّقسِ في
سِنانهits point صبغَthe stain العَلَقْof clotted blood
سِنانه صبغَ العَلَقْ
You would take the ink's stain on
its point for the stain of clotted blood.
يصدرcomes forth عنfrom تنفيذهits execution
يصدر عن تنفيذه
باللطفwith gentleness ماwhat عزَّwas hard وشقّْand was difficult
باللطف ما عزَّ وشقّْ
Through its execution comes forth
gently what was hard and difficult.
فالرمحso a spear منهof it ماwhen استقاstood straight (first part)
فالرمح منه ما استقا
مcompletion of 'stood straight' واللواءُand a banner ماwhen خفَقْit fluttered
م واللواءُ ما خفَقْ
It is a spear when it stands
straight, and a banner when it flutters.
فلاand may not عُدمتَyou lack آسياًa healer
فلا عُدمتَ آسياً
كدَّlabored at العلاجَthe cure فرفَقْyet treated gently
كدَّ العلاجَ فرفَقْ
May you never lack a healer
who labors at the cure, yet treats gently,
يُبرمmakes firm ماwhat يفتِلhe twists بالwith the
يُبرم ما يفتِل بال
حزمresolve ويفرِيand executes ماwhat خَلَقْhe planned
حزم ويفرِي ما خَلَقْ
making firm what he twists with
resolve, and carrying out his designs.
أنتyou الذيare the one who خلَصتَwere sincere ليto me
أنت الذي خلَصتَ لي
والناسُwhile people غدرٌtreachery وملَقْand flattery
والناسُ غدرٌ وملَقْ
You are the one sincere to me,
while people are treachery and flattery.
أسغْتَنيyou made me swallow easily الودَّaffection وهمwhile they
أسغْتَني الودَّ وهم
بينbetween الغصاصchoking on food والشرَقْand choking on drink
بين الغصاص والشرَقْ
You made affection easy for me to swallow, while they
choke on food and choke on drink.
عهدٌa bond حديثٌfresh بالوفاin loyalty (first part)
عهدٌ حديثٌ بالوفا
ءcompletion of 'loyalty' عهدُهits pledge وإنeven though عتُقْit grew old
ء عهدُه وإن عتُقْ
A bond whose pledge is fresh in loyalty,
though that pledge has grown old:
تُجدُّهmakes it new لِبْستُهُwearing it
تُجدُّه لِبْستُهُ
وكلُّwhile every ملبوسٍworn thing خَلَقْgrows threadbare
وكلُّ ملبوسٍ خَلَقْ
wearing it makes it new,
while every worn thing grows threadbare.
كمhow many حادثٍa misfortune عنّيfrom me أمطyou removed (first part)
كم حادثٍ عنّي أمط
تَcompletion of 'you removed' بعدafter ماthat كانhad علِقْclung
تَ بعد ما كان علِقْ
How many a misfortune you cleared from me
after it had clung fast!
ومثقِلٍand a burden حملتَهyou carried it
ومثقِلٍ حملتَه
لولاwithout قواكyour strength لمnot يُطَقْcould be borne
لولا قواك لم يُطَقْ
And many a burden you carried
that, without your strength, could not be borne.
فماso why لإعراضٍan estrangement طراarose
فما لإعراضٍ طرا
ينسَخerases إقبالاًa welcome سبَقْthat came before
ينسَخ إقبالاً سبَقْ
Why has a new estrangement arisen
to erase a welcome that came before?
وماand what لِسالٍails one forgetful عنof بنيmy little daughters (first part)
وما لِسالٍ عن بني
يَاتِيَcompletion of 'my little daughters' بعدafter ماhaving عشِقْloved
يَاتِيَ بعد ما عشِقْ
And what ails one forgetful of my little
daughters, after having loved them?
يتركهنَّhe leaves them باردcold الthe
يتركهنَّ بارد ال
قلبheart يعالجنthey wrestle with الحُرَقْburning grief
قلب يعالجن الحُرَقْ
He leaves them, cold of
heart, wrestling with burning grief.
يندبنthey lament آثاراًtraces وعهand a bond (first part)
يندبن آثاراً وعه
داًcompletion of 'bond' كانwas حرّاًfreeborn فأبقْthen absconded
داً كان حرّاً فأبقْ
They lament old traces and a bond
that was freeborn, then absconded,
وعيشةًand a life عندكُمُwith you
وعيشةً عندكُمُ
بيضاءَwhite خضراءَgreen الورَقْof leaf
بيضاءَ خضراءَ الورَقْ
and a life once lived with you,
white and green-leaved,
معamong النسيَّاتforgotten things غراa raven (first part)
مع النسيَّات غرا
بُcompletion of 'raven' الهجرof estrangement فيهاover it قدhas نَعقْcroaked
بُ الهجر فيها قد نَعقْ
now among forgotten things; the raven
of estrangement has croaked over it.
تشكوthey complain of الظماthirst بحيثwhere كنthey used to (first part)
تشكو الظما بحيث كن
نَcompletion of 'they used to' أبداًalways تشكوcomplain of الغرقْdrowning
نَ أبداً تشكو الغرقْ
They complain of thirst where they had
always complained of drowning.
ماnever طرقَتْthey knocked فيin حاجةٍneed
ما طرقَتْ في حاجةٍ
باباًa door لكمof yours إلاexcept غُلِقْit was shut
باباً لكم إلا غُلِقْ
Never have they come knocking in need
at a door of yours without finding it shut.
هذاthis علىdespite اقتناعهاtheir contentment
هذا على اقتناعها
منكمfrom you بماwith what بلَّsustained الرَمقْremaining life
منكم بما بلَّ الرَمقْ
This, though they are content
with enough from you to keep life flickering,
وأنهاand they لاdo not تستبلseek moistening (first part)
وأنها لا تستبل
لُcompletion of 'seek moistening' الماءَwater حتىuntil تختنقْthey choke
لُ الماءَ حتى تختنقْ
and do not ask for
water until they are choking.
وهيand they علىdespite جفائكمyour coldness
وهي على جفائكم
تحنوincline tenderly عليكمtoward you فترِقّْand soften
تحنو عليكم فترِقّْ
Yet despite your coldness,
they incline toward you tenderly.
فماso never تُغِبُّskip a day وافداvisitors (first part)
فما تُغِبُّ وافدا
تٍcompletion of 'visitors' رُفَقاًcompanies علىafter رُفَقْcompanies
تٍ رُفَقاً على رُفَقْ
They never miss a day, arriving
in companies, one after another.
لاnot يلتويturns away عنكمfrom you لهاof theirs
لا يلتوي عنكم لها
لاneither ناظرٌan eye ولاnor عُنُقْa neck
لا ناظرٌ ولا عُنُقْ
Nothing of theirs turns away from you:
not an eye, nor a neck.
تُبضِعُكمthey entrust you with جوهرَهاtheir jewels
تُبضِعُكم جوهرَها
أكسدَremain unsold فيكمamong you أوor نَفقْsell readily
أكسدَ فيكم أو نَفقْ
They entrust you with their jewels,
whether unsold among you or readily bought.
تُهدِيthey offer إلىto أعراضكمyour reputations
تُهدِي إلى أعراضكم
نشراًa fragrance إذاwhen سارit travels عبِقْit smells sweet
نشراً إذا سار عبِقْ
They offer to your honor
a fragrance, sweet wherever it travels.
فيon كلّevery يومٍday حسنُهُits beauty
في كلّ يومٍ حسنُهُ
وحسنُهاand their beauty لاdo not يفترقْpart
وحسنُها لا يفترقْ
Every day its beauty
and theirs remain inseparable.
تُجليthey unveil لكمfor you فيin حَلْيهاtheir ornaments
تُجلي لكم في حَلْيها
مُوَشَّحاًsashed ومنتطِقْand girdled
مُوَشَّحاً ومنتطِقْ
They unveil themselves to you in their jewels,
sashed and girdled,
تضمنthey guarantee أَلفاًa thousand مثلَهlike it
تضمن أَلفاً مثلَه
يأتيhe comes بهاwith them علىin نَسقْsequence
يأتي بها على نَسقْ
guaranteeing a thousand like this one,
brought forth in ordered succession.