ليfor me عندagainst; with ظبيthe gazelle of الأجرعِal-Ajraʿ; gravelly sands
لي عند ظبي الأجرعِ
قصاصُretribution for جرحa wound ماnot رُعيtended
قصاصُ جرح ما رُعي
I have against the gazelle of al-Ajraʿ
At the antelope's den I have
a claim of vengeance for a wound left untended.
A story of my unhealed wound
سهمٌan arrow بعينيهin his eyes دليproof (start)
سهمٌ بعينيه دلي
لُproof (end) فُوقِهِits nock والمنزعِand its drawing-place
لُ فُوقِهِ والمنزعِ
An arrow in his eyes reveals
An arrow in its eyes led me
its nock and where it was drawn.
To stumble over it unawares
جنايةa crime منكرُهاits denier
جناية منكرُها
بيّنةٌclear evidence للمدعيfor the claimant
بيّنةٌ للمدعي
A crime whose very denier
An unforgivable crime
is evidence for the claimant.
With clear proof for the plaintiff
غارَattacked; raided وماthough not احتسبتهI expected it
غارَ وما احتسبته
فغارthen sank بينbetween أضلعيmy ribs
فغار بين أضلعي
It attacked, though I had not expected it,
It fled and I did not expect
then sank between my ribs.
So it fled between my ribs
ماnot خلتُI thought نقعَthe dust of القانصيthe hunters (start)
ما خلتُ نقعَ القانصي
نhunters (end) ينجليclears away عنfrom مصرعيwhere I lay fallen
ن ينجلي عن مصرعي
I never thought the hunters' dust
I did not let the archer
would clear to reveal where I lay fallen.
See me felled at my death place
ياO ليلتيmy night بحاجرٍat Hajir
يا ليلتي بحاجرٍ
إنif عادreturns ماضٍthe past فارجِعيthen return
إن عاد ماضٍ فارجِعي
O my night at Hajir,
Oh my night at rocky grounds
if the past returns, return!
If the past returns then go back
بتناwe spent the night علىupon الأحقافthe sand dunes تنtumble down (start)
بتنا على الأحقاف تن
هالُtumble down (end) بكلّinto every مضجعِresting-place
هالُ بكلّ مضجعِ
We passed the night upon dunes that tumbled
We slept on the camel litters
into every place we lay,
Alas! At every bed
موسّدينpillowed اللينَthe softness منof
موسّدين اللينَ من
كراكِرٍbreast-pads; chests وأذرعِand arms
كراكِرٍ وأذرعِ
pillowed on the softness of
Pillowing the soft textiles
breast-pads and arms.
Of the camel litters and arms
مقلةُthe eye of ليلٍa night بُيِّضتْwas whitened
مقلةُ ليلٍ بُيِّضتْ
بفجرهby its dawn المنصدعِbreaking forth
بفجره المنصدعِ
The night's eye was whitened
The darkness of night whitened
by its breaking dawn.
With its cracked dawn
قالواthey said الصباحُmorning فانتبهso awaken
قالوا الصباحُ فانتبه
فقالbut said ليto me الطيفُthe dream-visitant اسمعِlisten
فقال لي الطيفُ اسمعِ
They said, 'Morning! Awaken!'
They said it dawned so awaken
But the dream-visitant said to me, 'Listen!'
The specter said to me listen
فقمتso I arose مخلوطاًbewildered أظنI imagine (start)
فقمت مخلوطاً أظن
نُI imagine (end) البازلthe fully mature camel ابنthe offspring of الرُّبَعِthe spring-born calf
نُ البازل ابن الرُّبَعِ
I arose bewildered, imagining
So I rose confused I think
the full-grown camel the offspring of a spring calf.
The Bazil son of Rube'a
حيرانَbewildered طرفيmy gaze دائرٌcircling
حيرانَ طرفي دائرٌ
يطلبseeks منone who ليسis not معيwith me
يطلب من ليس معي
Bewildered, my gaze circled,
My eye wandering, circling
seeking one who was not with me.
Seeking who is not with me
أرضىI am content بأخبارwith tidings of الرِّياthe winds (start)
أرضى بأخبار الرِّيا
حِwinds (end) والبروقand the lightning اللُّمَّعِflashing
حِ والبروق اللُّمَّعِ
I content myself with tidings from the winds
Pleased with the news of rains
and the flashing lightning.
And the scintillating lightning
وأينand how far منfrom برقthe lightning of الحمىthe protected pasture
وأين من برق الحمى
شائمةٌa lightning-watcher بلعلعِat Laʿlaʿ
شائمةٌ بلعلعِ
How far from the pasture's lightning
And where is the fever's lightning
is one who watches from Laʿlaʿ!
Scolding with flashes
سلاask, you two مجاليthe bright patches of الشيبgray hair عنabout
سلا مجالي الشيب عن
غيمthe cloud of الشبابyouth المقلعِdeparting
غيم الشباب المقلعِ
Ask, you two, the bright patches of gray hair about
Peace my life of old age from
the departing cloud of youth:
The stormy youth's departing
غمامةa cloud طخياءُpitch-black ريwas frightened (start)
غمامة طخياءُ ري
عَwas frightened (end) سِربُهاits flock بالفَزعِby terror
عَ سِربُها بالفَزعِ
a pitch-black cloud; frightened
An arrogant cloudy party
was its flock by terror.
Its flock in panic
فأجفلتso it fled لاnot تلتويturning back; lingering
فأجفلت لا تلتوي
أخلافُهاits teats لمرضَعِfor a suckling
أخلافُها لمرضَعِ
So it fled without turning back,
So I scowled not to be bent
its teats not waiting for a suckling,
By its twisted offshoots
كماas نجتescaped خائفةٌa frightened woman
كما نجت خائفةٌ
ورهاءُheedless; foolish لمnot تُقنَّعِveiled herself
ورهاءُ لم تُقنَّعِ
as a frightened woman escapes,
As an apprehensive she-camel fled
heedless, without veiling herself.
Its behind did not obey the milker
ملكتَyou have conquered ياO شيبُgray hair فخذso take
ملكتَ يا شيبُ فخذ
ماwhatever شئتyou wish منيfrom me أوor دعِleave
ما شئت مني أو دعِ
You have conquered, O gray hair: take
You have conquered, oh old age, so take
whatever you wish from me, or leave it.
What you wish of me or leave
طارقةa night-visiting calamity بمثلهاby its like
طارقة بمثلها
فاجئةsudden لمnot تَرُعِfrightened
فاجئة لم تَرُعِ
A night-visitor—by its like,
A knocking like it
even sudden, I was never frightened.
Startling, not shy
أفنَىexhausted الخطوبَthe calamities قبلهاbefore it
أفنَى الخطوبَ قبلها
صبريmy patience وأفنتand they exhausted جزعيmy anguish
صبري وأفنت جزعي
The calamities before it were worn out
Has my patience with misfortunes steeled me
by my patience, and they wore out my anguish.
And steeled my anguish?
أعدَىinfected جبينيmy forehead مفرقيmy crown
أعدَى جبيني مفرقي
فاستوياso both became alike فيin الصلعِbaldness
فاستويا في الصلعِ
My forehead infected my crown,
It attacked my forehead separating me
and both became alike in baldness.
So they equaled in bareness
طليعةa herald; vanguard وجهيmy face بهاthrough it
طليعة وجهي بها
قبلَbefore المماتdeath قدalready نُعيwas mourned
قبلَ الممات قد نُعي
A herald: through it my face
The vanguard of my face with it
was mourned before death.
Before death was eulogized
كانwas الشبابُyouth سُدفةًa darkness
كان الشبابُ سُدفةً
منwho لكfor you لمnot تقَشّعِdispersed
من لك لم تقَشّعِ
Youth was a darkness—
Youth was a veil
would that it had never dispersed!
For one like you did not rend
سَتراًa veil علىso as ألاّthat not يراhe sees (start)
سَتراً على ألاّ يرا
نيme (attached) الدهرُTime لوif لمnot يرفعِwere lifted
ني الدهرُ لو لم يرفعِ
A veil, so that I would not be seen
A cover so time would not
by Time, had it not been lifted.
See me if it did not lift
كمhow many ليلةٍa night ظلماءَdark طاlasted long (start)
كم ليلةٍ ظلماءَ طا
لَتlasted long (end) بدرُهاits full moon لمnot يطلعِrose
لَت بدرُها لم يطلعِ
How many a dark night stretched
How many dark nights
long, its full moon never rising!
With its unveiled moon did not rise
أنكَركِdisowned you (feminine) استكانتيmy submission
أنكَركِ استكانتي
للدهرto Time وتخشُّعيand my abasement
للدهر وتخشُّعي
You were disowned, my submission
You denied my humility
to Time, and my abasement,
To fate and deference
كريمةa noble soul ماnot عهِدتْhad known
كريمة ما عهِدتْ
تأوّهيmy groaning لموجِعِat something painful
تأوّهي لموجِعِ
by a noble soul unused
O noble one, not accustomed
to my groaning at pain.
To sigh for pain
لمnot ألقِI cast away أطماريmy rags وليwhile I had
لم ألقِ أطماري ولي
فيهاwithin them مكانُa place for مَرقَعِa patch
فيها مكانُ مَرقَعِ
I did not cast away my rags while I had
I have not cast my tears
within them a place for a patch.
How much of life I carry but
كمhow much أحملُI bear الدنياthe world فلاyet not
كم أحملُ الدنيا فلا
ترقُّhas pity ليon me منfor ظَلَعِlimping
ترقُّ لي من ظَلَعِ
How much I bear the world, yet it
It does not soften from tenderness
has no pity on me for my limping!
I blame it, a rock
أعذُلI reproach منهاwithin it صخرةًa rock
أعذُل منها صخرةً
ليسthere is not لهاin it منany مَصدعِcrack
ليس لها من مَصدعِ
I reproach a rock within it,
With no cracks to crumble
a rock without a crack.
My advice is done
قدalready فنيتwere exhausted مواعظيmy admonitions
قد فنيت مواعظي
والدهرُand Time لمnot يرتدعِdesisted
والدهرُ لم يرتدعِ
My admonitions have been exhausted,
And fate did not refrain
and Time has not desisted.
Each day a companion
فيin كلevery يومday صاحبٌa companion
في كل يوم صاحبٌ
يشرَعapproaches the water غيرother than مَشرَعيmy watering-place
يشرَع غير مَشرَعي
Every day there is a companion
Opens a way not my own
who drinks at a watering-place not mine.
He swears at me frequently
لهfor him شِهاديmy honeycombs مكثراًwealthy
له شِهادي مكثراً
وليwhile for me مقِلّاًimpoverished سَلَعيmy bitter herbs
ولي مقِلّاً سَلَعي
He, wealthy, has my honeycomb;
And I sparingly vend
I, impoverished, my bitter herbs.
He trades me his morals
يسومنيhe requires of me طباعهhis nature
يسومني طباعه
معwith كلفةِthe strain of التطبُّعِforcing one's nature
مع كلفةِ التطبُّعِ
He requires me to adopt his nature,
Despite the effort of compatibility
despite the strain of forcing it.
He wants of the radiance of my face
يريدhe wants منfrom رفدthe gifts of اللئاthe base men (start)
يريد من رفد اللئا
مbase men (end) أنthat يكونbe شِبَعيmy satiety
م أن يكون شِبَعي
He wants the gifts of the base
That his hunger be sated
to furnish my fill.
Farfetched! What an abyss
هيهاتfar from it ماhow أبعدهاdistant it is
هيهات ما أبعدها
هشيمةًdry, broken vegetation منfrom نُجَعيmy pasturelands
هشيمةً من نُجَعي
Far, far away—how distant it is,
From my loaf of bread
that dry vegetation, from my pasturelands!
Had I been a lone desert wolf
لوif كنتُI were ذئبَa wolf of قفرةٍa wilderness
لو كنتُ ذئبَ قفرةٍ
لماI would not تبعتُhave followed طمعيmy greed
لما تبعتُ طمعي
Were I a wolf of the wilderness,
I would not have followed greed
I would not follow my greed.
Verily the abdomen is narrow
إنindeed البطينَthe potbellied man مخمِصٌempty-bellied
إن البطينَ مخمِصٌ
فاشبعso eat your fill ذليلاًhumiliated أوجُعِor go hungry
فاشبع ذليلاً أوجُعِ
The potbellied man is truly hungry:
So satiate despicably or pain with me
eat your fill in humiliation, or go hungry!
You blamed a life of meagerness
أسففتَyou stooped لدنيَّةٍto baseness
أسففتَ لدنيَّةٍ
فقعْso alight لهاupon it أوor طرْfly معيwith me
فقعْ لها أو طرْ معي
You have stooped to baseness;
Then bear it or leave me
alight upon it, or fly with me.
You claimed poetry is
زعمتَyou claimed أنّthat الشعرَpoetry منbelongs to
زعمتَ أنّ الشعرَ من
رزقthe livelihood of الفتىthe young man الموسَّعِwell-provided
رزق الفتى الموسَّعِ
You claimed that poetry belonged to
Of the expansive youth's bounty
a well-provided young man's livelihood.
And you blamed my stinginess with it
ولمتَand you blamed فيfor ضنيmy withholding بهof it
ولمتَ في ضني به
قلتyou said تسمَّحْbe liberal وبِعِand sell
قلت تسمَّحْ وبِعِ
You blamed my withholding it,
Saying "be generous and sell"
saying, 'Be generous, and sell!'
Do you not see its recession
أماdo you not ترىsee كسادَهits lack of buyers
أما ترى كسادَه
علىdespite نَفاقthe brisk sales of السِّلعِthe wares
على نَفاق السِّلعِ
Do you not see how poorly it sells,
At the hypocrisy of peddling
though other wares find buyers?
And suffice you ignorance of it
وحسبكand enough for you is الجهلignorance بهof it
وحسبك الجهل به
خسارةًa loss للمبضِعِfor the merchant-investor
خسارةً للمبضِعِ
Ignorance of it is enough
A loss for the talents
as a loss for the merchant-investor.
Far and never! The generous
رُبَّmany a وحاشاexcepting الكرماthe noble men (start)
رُبَّ وحاشا الكرما
ءnoble men (end) سامعٍlistener لمnot يسمعِheard
ء سامعٍ لم يسمعِ
Many—noble men excepted—
Listener did not listen
are listeners who never hear.
Deaf an ear of honor
صَمَّhe became deaf وأُذنُyet the ear of عِرضهhis honor
صَمَّ وأُذنُ عِرضه
تسمعُhears عنّيof me وتعيand understands
تسمعُ عنّي وتعي
He is deaf, yet the ear of his honor
Hears me and knows
hears of me and understands.
And a speaker not capable
وخاطبٍand a suitor وليسthough not كفa match (start)
وخاطبٍ وليس كف
ئاًa match (end) لكريمfor one of noble البِضَعِflesh
ئاً لكريم البِضَعِ
And a suitor, though no match
Of the generous creation
for one of noble flesh:
He builds but does not endow
يبنيconsummates marriage ولمbut not يمهرْpays a dowry وإنand if
يبني ولم يمهرْ وإن
طلَّقَhe divorces لمnot يمتِّعِgives a parting gift
طلَّقَ لم يمتِّعِ
he consummates without a dowry; if
And if he divorces does not give alimony
he divorces, he gives no parting gift.
The whiteness of his smile feigning
يمنعُwithholds أوor ينغِّصُspoils الthe (attached to 'gift')
يمنعُ أو ينغِّصُ ال
عطاءَgift إنif لمnot يمنعِwithholds
عطاءَ إن لم يمنعِ
He withholds, or spoils
Over a darker conscience
the gift if he does not withhold it.
He dressed me in a quality
وأبيضand white الثغرof teeth ابتساin smiling (start)
وأبيض الثغر ابتسا
ماًin smiling (end) عنfrom ضميرٍan inner heart أسفعِsoot-black
ماً عن ضميرٍ أسفعِ
And one white-toothed in smiles
That would be stripped by pretending
from a soot-black heart:
He laid me on embers and said
ألبسنيhe clothed me in صنيعةًa favor
ألبسني صنيعةً
تُسلَبُis stripped away بالتصنُّعِby affectation
تُسلَبُ بالتصنُّعِ
he clothed me in a favor
If you wish then burn
that affectation strips away.
I carried him deceiving
أفرشنيhe bedded me on الجمرَlive coals وقاand he said (start)
أفرشني الجمرَ وقا
لhe said (end) إنif أردتyou wish فاهجعِthen sleep
ل إن أردت فاهجعِ
He bedded me on live coals and said,
With my humility and weeping
'If you wish, then sleep!'
Oh you who thirsts, if I do not want
حملتهI bore it مغالطاًtrying to deceive
حملته مغالطاً
بجذليwith my cheerfulness تفجُّعيmy grief
بجذلي تفجُّعي
I bore it, trying to deceive
But the poured drink
my grief with my cheerfulness.
If I were chaste of property
ياO عطشىmy thirst إنif لمnot أرِدْI approach the water
يا عطشى إن لم أرِدْ
إلاexcept الخليَّthe unoccupied المَشرَعِwatering-place
إلا الخليَّ المَشرَعِ
O my thirst, if I visit none
I would not have drank my tears
but the unoccupied watering-place!
And if I straightened every crookedness
لوif عفتُI rejected كلَّevery مالحsalty thing
لو عفتُ كلَّ مالح
لماI would not شربتُhave drunk أدمعيmy tears
لما شربتُ أدمعي
Had I rejected everything salty,
I would have straightened my ribs
I would not have drunk my tears.
The living's herd is chased
ولوand if أقمتُI straightened كلَّevery عوcrooked thing (start)
ولو أقمتُ كلَّ عو
جاءَcrooked thing (end) أقمتُI straightened أضلعيmy ribs
جاءَ أقمتُ أضلعي
And if I straightened every crooked thing,
Wherever it hoped to graze
I would straighten my ribs.
And man shrivels
يذادis driven away سرحُthe grazing herd of الحيّthe settlement منfrom
يذاد سرحُ الحيّ من
حيثُwhere رجاit hoped أنto يرتعيpasture
حيثُ رجا أن يرتعي
The settlement's grazing herd is driven away
At the hems of a wasted year
from where it hoped to pasture.
My brother who believed, if
ويجدِبand suffers drought المرءُa man علىamid
ويجدِب المرءُ على
أذيالِthe trailing skirts of عامٍa year ممرِعِlush; fertile
أذيالِ عامٍ ممرِعِ
A man suffers drought even
I make him recognize me, my panic
in the trailing skirts of a lush year.
And was a sword like Jonah's son
أخيmy brother الذيwho آمنُI feel safe إنif
أخي الذي آمنُ إن
عرّفنيهintroduced him to me فزعيmy fear
عرّفنيه فزعي
My brother, in whom I find safety if
When I say "cut off"
my fear reveals him to me,
I risk with my cowardice, in an
وكانand he was سيفاًa sword كابنlike the son of أيAyyub (start)
وكان سيفاً كابن أي
يوبَAyyub (end) إذاwhen قلتI said اقطعِcut
يوبَ إذا قلت اقطعِ
and who was a sword like the son of
Afflicted nation's march
Ayyub whenever I said, 'Cut!'
If he sees a little bend
أخطِرُI swagger معdespite جُبنيmy cowardice بهthrough him
أخطِرُ مع جُبني به
فيin لأمَةٍthe armor of المشيِّعِthe dauntless warrior
في لأمَةٍ المشيِّعِ
Through him I swagger despite my cowardice,
He says "ascend"
in a dauntless warrior's mail.
My matter in his blessing
إذاwhen رأىhe sees ثنيَّةًan ascending pass
إذا رأى ثنيَّةً
لسودَدٍto high rank قالhe says اطلُعِclimb
لسودَدٍ قال اطلُعِ
When he sees an ascending pass
Is the followed passion's matter
to high rank, he says, 'Climb!'
Each day a bounty
أمرِيَmy command فيwithin نعمتهhis favor
أمرِيَ في نعمته
أمرُthe command of الهوىdesire المتَّبَعِthat is obeyed
أمرُ الهوى المتَّبَعِ
Within his favor, my command
Of his distributed sword
is that of desire obeyed.
And a kindness that mends
فيin كلِّevery يومday جمّةٌa plentiful pool; abundance
في كلِّ يوم جمّةٌ
مِنfrom سَيبِهِhis largesse المُوَزَّعِdistributed
مِن سَيبِهِ المُوَزَّعِ
Every day brings an abundance
The rift of my shattered side
of his distributed bounty,
Surpassing my stumbling
وعطفةٌand a kindness ترأبُmends شَعa breach (start)
وعطفةٌ ترأبُ شَع
بَa breach (end) شمليَmy united affairs المنصدعِbroken apart
بَ شمليَ المنصدعِ
and a kindness that mends the breach
Forever with renewal
in my broken unity,
Long the clouds' palm with generosity's
سابقةٌforestalling عثرةَa stumble in حاcondition (start)
سابقةٌ عثرةَ حا
ليmy condition (end) أبداًalways بدعدعِwith a reassuring 'steady!'
لي أبداً بدعدعِ
forestalling a stumble in my condition
Passion excited
always with a reassuring 'Steady!'
And excellent in the anklets of glory
طالovertopped السحابَthe clouds كفُّthe hand of صبa passionate lover (start)
طال السحابَ كفُّ صب
بٍa passionate lover (end) بالسماحِwith generosity مولَعِenamored
بٍ بالسماحِ مولَعِ
The hand of a passionate lover overtopped the clouds,
An unrivaled racer
a lover enamored of generosity.
He goes out without it
وبذَّand outstripped حلباتِthe racecourses of الجياthe noble steeds (start)
وبذَّ حلباتِ الجيا
دِnoble steeds (end) سابقٌa racer لمnot يُقرعِbe struck with a whip
دِ سابقٌ لم يُقرعِ
And he outstripped the courses of noble steeds,
From all of it and the veil
a racer never struck with a whip.
He entered battles vanquishing
يخرجhe emerges عنهاfrom them ناصلاًstripped; shedding
يخرج عنها ناصلاً
منof جُلِّهِhis saddlecloth والبرقعِand face-cover
من جُلِّهِ والبرقعِ
He emerges from them stripped
Mocking the armored one
of his saddlecloth and face-cover.
And confounded the son of forty
خاضhe plunged into الحروبَthe wars حاسراًbareheaded; unarmored
خاض الحروبَ حاسراً
يهزأhe mocks بالمدرَّعِthe armored man
يهزأ بالمدرَّعِ
He plunged into wars bareheaded,
In the plain of forty
mocking the armored man.
From the victorious sun of ascension
وحالَمَand matched in forbearance ابنَa man aged الأربعيforty (start)
وحالَمَ ابنَ الأربعي
نforty (end) فيin سُموطthe necklaces of الأربعِfour
ن في سُموط الأربعِ
He matched a forty-year-old in forbearance
In the place of ascent
while wearing a four-year-old's necklaces.
The roots of glory in them
مِنone of غالبيthose rivaling شمسthe sun of العلاglory
مِن غالبي شمس العلا
علىat مكانthe place of المطلعِsunrise
على مكان المطلعِ
One of those who rival the sun of glory
No poverty for increases
at the very place it rises.
They wore the world and after
أصولُroots of مجدٍglory ماnot بهاin them
أصولُ مجدٍ ما بها
فقرneed إلىfor مفرِّعِone who grows branches
فقر إلى مفرِّعِ
Roots of glory with no
Its beauty was not removed
need of one to grow their branches.
And they milked its pearls
همthey لبسواput on الدنياthe world وبعand still (start)
هم لبسوا الدنيا وبع
دُstill (end) حسنُهاits beauty لمnot يُنزَعِbe stripped off
دُ حسنُها لم يُنزَعِ
They put on the world while
Before the arid sisters
its beauty had not yet been stripped.
From every fascinating conqueror with
واحتلبواand they milked دِرَّتَهاits abundant milk
واحتلبوا دِرَّتَها
قبلَbefore جُفوفthe drying of الأضرُعِthe udders
قبلَ جُفوف الأضرُعِ
And they milked its abundance
The matter of piety
before the udders dried.
Showing the darkness with a hearth
منamong كلِّeach أخّاذa firm grasper معamid الthe (attached to 'violence')
من كلِّ أخّاذ مع ال
فتكdeadly violence بأمرto the dictates of الورَعِpiety
فتك بأمر الورَعِ
Each a firm grasper, even amid
Of his blazing generosity
deadly violence, of the dictates of piety.
Hearing the voice of the guest in
يوريkindles الدجىthe darkness بموقدٍwith a hearth
يوري الدجى بموقدٍ
منfrom جودهhis generosity المشعشعِradiant
من جوده المشعشعِ
He kindles the darkness with a hearth
The most musical steed's whinny
of his radiant generosity.
They sleep sated and they
يصغيhe listens لصوتto the voice of الضيفthe guest إصlistening (start)
يصغي لصوت الضيف إص
غاءlistening (end) الحِصانِthe stallion الأروعِalert; magnificent
غاء الحِصانِ الأروعِ
He listens to the guest's voice as
Are fulfilled for the hungry
an alert stallion listens.
And a coal from worries
يمسونthey reach evening غَرثىhungry وُهُمُwhile they are
يمسون غَرثى وُهُمُ
مَشبَعةٌa source of satiety للجوَّعِfor the hungry
مَشبَعةٌ للجوَّعِ
They reach evening hungry, while they
Of a terrifying face
are a source of satiety for the hungry.
They were in abodes made perfect
وفحمةٍand many a coal-black night منof الخطوthe calamities (start)
وفحمةٍ من الخطو
بcalamities (end) ذاتwith وجهٍa face مفزعِterrifying
ب ذات وجهٍ مفزعِ
And many a coal-black night of
For the armored nights
calamity, with a terrifying face—
A worthy opponent if
كانواthey were بدورَfull moons تِمِّهاat its fullness
كانوا بدورَ تِمِّها
علىagainst اللياليthe nights الدُّرَعِdark-fronted
على الليالي الدُّرَعِ
they were its full moons
The sun of morning was disputed
against the dark-fronted nights.
They took turns with its tribulations
لُدٌّfierce disputants إذاwhen القولُspeech احتسَىdrank
لُدٌّ إذا القولُ احتسَى
ريقَthe saliva of البليغِthe eloquent man المِصقعِthe ringing orator
ريقَ البليغِ المِصقعِ
Fierce disputants, when speech has drunk
With every gentle touch, unblemished
the eloquent orator's saliva,
I cling to comfort
تعاورواthey took turns at صعابَهits difficulties
تعاوروا صعابَه
بكلّwith every رِخوٍsupple pen أصمعِfine-pointed
بكلّ رِخوٍ أصمعِ
they took turns at its difficulties
From a delicate and braver
with every supple, fine-pointed pen,
As if their pens
أعلقُmore closely attached بالراحةِto the palm منthan
أعلقُ بالراحةِ من
بنانَةٍa fingertip وأشجعِand a hand-tendon
بنانَةٍ وأشجعِ
more closely bound to the palm than
In leisure and hastening
a fingertip and a hand-tendon.
A sprout with palms
كأنّas though أقلامَهُمُtheir pens
كأنّ أقلامَهُمُ
فيin اللُّبثِdeliberation والتسرُّعِand haste
في اللُّبثِ والتسرُّعِ
It is as though their pens,
In the ropes of arms
in deliberation and haste,
A compatriot whose
نباتةٌa sprout; growth معbeside الأكفthe palms (start)
نباتةٌ مع الأكف
فِpalms (end) فيamong حبالthe cords of الأذرعِthe arms
فِ في حبال الأذرعِ
were a growth beside their palms,
Rising sun if pierced would not be pierced
amid the cords of their arms.
Standing from the banners
مَناسبٌlineages لوeven if قُذِعتْwere reviled
مَناسبٌ لو قُذِعتْ
شمسُthe sun of الضحىmidmorning لمnot تُقذَعِbe reviled
شمسُ الضحى لم تُقذَعِ
Lineages that, even if slander reached
On an obstructed path
the morning sun, would remain unslandered,
If every critic crept
واقفةٌstanding منin العلاglory
واقفةٌ من العلا
علىon طريقٍa road مهيَعِbroad; open
على طريقٍ مهيَعِ
standing in glory
A viper it would not sting
upon a broad, open road.
It carries the pain of branding irons
لوif دبَّcrept كلُّevery عائبfault-finder
لو دبَّ كلُّ عائب
أفعَىas a viper لهاagainst them لمnot تُلسعِbe bitten
أفعَى لها لم تُلسعِ
Were every fault-finder to crawl
On the skin of palms
against them as a viper, they would not be bitten.
They endured drizzle and melted
تحملُbears فيهاamong them ألمَthe pain of الthe (attached to 'branding-iron')
تحملُ فيها ألمَ ال
مِيسَمbranding-iron جبهةُthe forehead of الدعِيthe pretender
مِيسَم جبهةُ الدعِي
Among them, the pain of the branding-iron
In the pouring floods
is borne by the pretender's forehead.
Take the seat of honor and
صابواthey showered down رَذاذاًdrizzle وتلوand it swirled (start)
صابوا رَذاذاً وتلو
وَتْswirled (end) بالسيولwith the torrents الدّفَّعِsurging
وَتْ بالسيول الدّفَّعِ
They showered drizzle, and it swirled
Give me the place of the ladle
with rushing torrents.
Your aggressor with a deficiency
اِقتعدواthey sat upon الرِّدفthe rear seat وأعand they gave (start)
اِقتعدوا الرِّدف وأع
طَوْكthey gave you (end) مكانَthe place of القَمَعِthe funnel
طَوْك مكانَ القَمَعِ
They took the rear seat and gave
Is a victim of greed's disease
you the funnel's place.
Seeking to ascend but
باغيكone seeking against you بنقيصةٍa flaw
باغيك بنقيصةٍ
قتيلُa victim of داءِthe disease of الطمعِgreed
قتيلُ داءِ الطمعِ
One seeking a fault in you
Matching the maimed's retribution
is a victim of the disease of greed:
If he were of my advice
أوقصُa short-necked man يبغيseeks طلعةًa rise; elevation
أوقصُ يبغي طلعةً
علىabove قُصاصthe hairline of الأتلعِthe long-necked man
على قُصاص الأتلعِ
a short-necked man seeking to rise
In appearance and hearing
above the long-necked man's hairline.
I would say "turn away, oh noble one
لوif كانhe were منwithin reach of نصيحتيmy counsel
لو كان من نصيحتي
بمنظرٍwithin sight ومسمعِand earshot
بمنظرٍ ومسمعِ
Were he within reach of my counsel,
From the place of predators
within sight and earshot,
Leave ascension and travel
قلتُI would say تنحَّmove aside ياO فريprey (start)
قلتُ تنحَّ يا فري
سُprey (end) عنaway from مكانthe place of السَّبُعِthe predator
سُ عن مكان السَّبُعِ
I would say, 'Move aside, O prey,
Above its imprisoning darkness
from the predator's place.
A matter entrusted to SUWA
دعleave العلاglory واسرحand roam علىagainst; over
دع العلا واسرح على
حابسهاits keeper المجعجِعِthe harsh confiner
حابسها المجعجِعِ
Leave glory, and range against
Whose breech is not patched
its keeper, who holds it fast.'
Every undemanded oath
أمرٌa matter يناطis entrusted بسواto anyone other than (start)
أمرٌ يناط بسوا
كyou (attached) خَرقهُits rent لمnot يُرقَعِbe patched
ك خَرقهُ لم يُرقَعِ
A matter entrusted to anyone but
The palm of the handless breaks
you has a rent that is never patched.
And seldom does boast
كلُّevery يمينٍright hand لمnot تُراyou support (start)
كلُّ يمينٍ لم تُرا
فدْهاyou support it (end) يسارُthe left hand of الأقطعِthe amputee
فدْها يسارُ الأقطعِ
Every right hand that you do not
Enrich the destitute youth
support is an amputee's left hand.
By you my fresh branch dressed
وقلَّماand seldom أغنىavailed الفتىthe young man
وقلَّما أغنى الفتى
شميمُهhis sense of smell بأجدعِwith a severed nose
شميمُه بأجدعِ
Rarely can a young man benefit
And returned rough bark
from his sense of smell with a severed nose.
And the wealthy's impact appeared
بكthrough you اكتسىwas clothed عوديmy bough وعاand became again (start)
بك اكتسى عودي وعا
دbecame again (end) جَلِداًstrong; firm تضعضعيmy weakness
د جَلِداً تضعضعي
Through you my bough was clothed, and
My worth and my consequence
my weakness became firm again.
You corrupted my heart and mind
وبانand became clear فيin الدهرthe age الغنيthe prosperous (start)
وبان في الدهر الغني
يِprosperous (end) أثَرىmy mark; my legacy وموقعيand my standing
يِ أثَرى وموقعي
And in the prosperous age stood out
Cut off my kin and origin
my mark and my standing.
So I dismissed my loved ones and
أفسدتَyou spoiled قلبيmy heart وعَقَلْand you fettered (start)
أفسدتَ قلبي وعَقَلْ
تَyou fettered (end) قارحيmy full-grown horse وجذَعيand my young colt
تَ قارحي وجذَعي
You spoiled my heart and fettered
My party's victory weakened
my full-grown horse and my young colt.
Then listen closely to them
فعفتُso I shunned أحبابيَmy loved ones واسand I deemed weak (start)
فعفتُ أحبابيَ واس
تضعفتI deemed weak (end) نصرَthe help of شِيَعيmy followers
تضعفت نصرَ شِيَعي
So I shunned my loved ones, and deemed
The best said, listen
the help of my followers weak.
Censuring to embarrass a soul
فاسمعso listen أكاثرْكI rival your abundance بهاwith them
فاسمع أكاثرْك بها
أحسنَthe finest ماthat which قيلwas said اسمعِlisten
أحسنَ ما قيل اسمعِ
Listen: I will rival your abundance with these—
Of the disconnected withholder
the finest things ever spoken; listen!
The stars envy
مَطارباًdelightful songs تُحرجunsettle; distress نسthe devotion (start)
مَطارباً تُحرج نس
كَdevotion (end) الحابسِthe cloistered ascetic المنقطعِwithdrawn
كَ الحابسِ المنقطعِ
Songs that unsettle the devotion
Its uncovered coldness
of the cloistered, withdrawn ascetic.
No thought occurred to an innovator
تحنوbend down النجومُthe stars حَسداًin envy
تحنو النجومُ حَسداً
لبُردهاfor their mantle الموشَّعِembroidered; variegated
لبُردها الموشَّعِ
The stars bend down in envy
Before me or inventor
of their embroidered mantle.
I exhausted the transmitters until
ماnever خَطرتْoccurred لمحتذٍto an imitator
ما خَطرتْ لمحتذٍ
قبليbefore me ولاnor مبتدِعِan innovator
قبلي ولا مبتدِعِ
They never occurred to an imitator
I brought it down by my wits
before me, nor to an innovator.
Every day a crowned king
أعيتbaffled; defeated علىfor الراقينthe climbers حتuntil (start)
أعيت على الراقين حت
تىuntil (end) استنزلتهاbrought them down خدَعيmy stratagems
تى استنزلتها خدَعي
They defeated the climbers, until
With its studded crown
my stratagems brought them down.
Agitates in its absence
فيin كلِّevery يومday ملكٌa king
في كلِّ يوم ملكٌ
بتاجهاwith their crown المرصَّعِjewel-studded
بتاجها المرصَّعِ
Every day, a king
The envious' painful disease
with their jewel-studded crown.
Ignorance brings it out
يهيجrages; rises فيin اغتيابهاslandering them
يهيج في اغتيابها
داءُthe disease of الحسودِthe envier الموجَعِafflicted; pained
داءُ الحسودِ الموجَعِ
Slandering them rouses
Frightening if not cut off
the afflicted envier's disease.
Angry that the tender branches
يخرجهاhe draws them out بجهلهthrough his ignorance
يخرجها بجهله
تروعthey terrify إنeven if لمnot تقطعِcut
تروع إن لم تقطعِ
He draws them out in ignorance;
Of the lavender be broken
they terrify, even when they do not cut.
It hurries me and the stars
غضبانَangry أنthat تُكسَرَbe broken بالby the (attached to 'nabʿ')
غضبانَ أن تُكسَرَ بال
نَبعِnabʿ-wood فروعُthe branches of الخِروعِthe castor plant
نَبعِ فروعُ الخِروعِ
Angry that there should be broken, by
Ignited in passion
nabʿ-wood, the branches of castor.
When its eyes
يُسرِعhe rushes فيّagainst me والعثاand stumbling (start)
يُسرِع فيّ والعثا
رُstumbling (end) مولَعٌenamored بالمسرعِof the hasty man
رُ مولَعٌ بالمسرعِ
He rushes against me, and stumbling
Became too small to follow me
is enamored of the hasty man.
I punished it by laughing
لماwhen غدتbecame عيونُهhis eyes
لما غدت عيونُه
تصغُرare too small; fall short عنfor تتبُّعيfollowing me
تصغُر عن تتبُّعي
When his eyes grew
At its mention in company
too small to follow me,
While eating with it
عاقبتهI punished him بضحِكيwith my laughter
عاقبته بضحِكي
منat ذكرِهhis mention فيin المجمعِthe assembly
من ذكرِه في المجمعِ
I punished him with my laughter
The swarming insects' fodder
at his mention in the assembly.
The tongues of blame are immersed in
وآكلينand others eating معهwith him
وآكلين معه
زادthe fare of الذبابthe flies الوُقَّعِsettling
زاد الذباب الوُقَّعِ
And others eating with him
Their reputations in beeswax
the fare of settling flies—
They resembled so I did not know
تُغمَرُis greased; smeared كفُّthe hand of الذمّcensure منwith; from
تُغمَرُ كفُّ الذمّ من
أعراضهمtheir reputations فيin شَمَعِmerry sport; jesting
أعراضهم في شَمَعِ
censure's hand is greased
A barber from a weaver
with their reputations, amid jest.
They said and you listened but who
تشابهواthey resembled one another فماso I did not عرفI recognized (start)
تشابهوا فما عرف
تI recognized (end) حالقاًa shaven-headed man منfrom أنزعِa man with receding temples
ت حالقاً من أنزعِ
They were alike, so I could not distinguish
Can make me hear, my listeners?
a shaven-headed man from one with receding temples.
What business have I and you
قالواthey spoke وأصغيتمand you listened ومنand whoever
قالوا وأصغيتم ومن
يسمعُlistens فيَّagainst me مُسمِعيmakes me hear
يسمعُ فيَّ مُسمِعي
They spoke and you listened; whoever
My ward against harm and panic
hears abuse of me makes me hear it.
One who hopes for me through you
ماليwhat is wrong with me وأنتمwhen you are وزَريmy shelter
مالي وأنتم وزَري
منfrom الأذىharm ومفزعيand my refuge
من الأذى ومفزعي
What is wrong between us? You are my shelter
Unseen did not hope
from harm, and my refuge.
Every day an ugly incident
يطمعtakes liberties; dares فيَّagainst me عندكمin your presence
يطمع فيَّ عندكم
بالغيبin my absence منone who لمnot يطمعِdared
بالغيب من لم يطمعِ
Before you, a man takes liberties with me
One of the innovations
in my absence, who never dared before.
The meat of the lion is chewed in it
فيin كلّevery يومday وقعةٌan attack
في كلّ يوم وقعةٌ
شنعاءُmonstrous إحدىone of البدعِunheard-of outrages
شنعاءُ إحدى البدعِ
Every day there is an attack,
By the fangs of the hyena
monstrous, an unheard-of outrage.
While the victory and honor of rank are in you
يُمضَغُis chewed لحمُthe flesh of الليثthe lion فيin
يُمضَغُ لحمُ الليث في
هاit (attached) بنيوبby the fangs of الضَّبُعِthe hyena
ها بنيوب الضَّبُعِ
The lion's flesh is chewed in
The impenetrable flank
it by the hyena's fangs.
And I have no tongue or hand
وفيكمand in you النصرvictory وعزand strength (start)
وفيكم النصر وعز
زُstrength (end) الجانبthe flank الممتنِعِunassailable
زُ الجانب الممتنِعِ
In you are victory and the strength
For defense
of an unassailable flank.
Caring for merit if
وليسyet there is no عنّيon my behalf بلساwith a tongue (start)
وليس عنّي بلسا
نٍtongue (end) ويدٍand a hand منany مَدفَعِdefense
نٍ ويدٍ من مَدفَعِ
Yet there is no defense of me with tongue
My tether was not cared for
or hand.
And if I got angry with anger
رعايةًout of regard للفضلfor merit إنif
رعايةً للفضل إن
كانwas ذماميmy bond of protection ماnot رُعيrespected
كان ذمامي ما رُعي
Out of regard for merit, if
That exhausts my place
my bond of protection has gone unheeded.
Then my absence would be long
ولوand if غضبتُI grew angry غضبةًa fit of anger
ولو غضبتُ غضبةً
أعوزwas impossible سدُّfilling موضعيmy place
أعوز سدُّ موضعي
And if I flared in anger,
And your expectation burden
my place would be impossible to fill.
In people's settlements, nothing
إذاًthen لطالتsurely would lengthen غيبتيmy absence
إذاً لطالت غيبتي
وكدَّكمand would weary you توقُّعيawaiting me
وكدَّكم توقُّعي
Then my absence would surely lengthen,
My elbows push out of my grazing
and awaiting me would weary you.
No residence shrinks
ماnot فيin حياضthe pools of الناسpeople ماanything that
ما في حياض الناس ما
يُزحَمُis crowded away عنهfrom it مَكرَعيmy drinking-place
يُزحَمُ عنه مَكرَعي
There is nothing in the people's pools
For me despite my self-restraint
from which I could be crowded away at my drinking-place.
If I ask for your homes
ولاnor يضيقis too cramped منزلٌa dwelling
ولا يضيق منزلٌ
عنِّيَfor me معْwith تقنُّعيmy contentment
عنِّيَ معْ تقنُّعي
Nor is any dwelling too cramped
Then every home squares me
for me, with my contentment.
But my soul for your love
إذاif سلوتُI ceased yearning for دارَكمyour abode
إذا سلوتُ دارَكم
فكلُّthen every دارٍabode مربعيmy spring pasture
فكلُّ دارٍ مربعي
If I cease to yearn for your abode,
A cat did not scheme
every abode is my spring pasture.
If it saw eternity descend
لكنَّbut نفسيmy soul عنaway from هواlove (start)
لكنَّ نفسي عن هوا
كمyou (attached) قطّever لمnot تختدعِwas beguiled
كم قطّ لم تختدعِ
But my soul, away from loving
From you it would not descend
you, has never been beguiled.
I filled my heart with passion
لوeven if رأتit saw الخلدَeternal life النزوthe departure (start)
لو رأت الخلدَ النزو
عَdeparture (end) عنكُمُfrom you لمnot تنزعِdepart
عَ عنكُمُ لم تنزعِ
Even if it saw eternal life in departure
For your mature and youth
from you, it would not depart.
So if love of anything
ملأتُI filled قلبيmy heart شغفاًwith passionate love
ملأتُ قلبي شغفاً
بكهلكمfor your mature men واليفَعِand the youths
بكهلكم واليفَعِ
I filled my heart with passionate love
Compatible with you does not fit
for your mature men and your youths.
I pitched among you so let
فلوso if يسامُit were asked for حبّlove of شيanything (start)
فلو يسامُ حبّ شي
ءٍanything (end) معَكمalongside you لمnot يسعِhave room
ءٍ معَكم لم يسعِ
Were it asked to love anything
Who wishes raise or lower
alongside you, there would be no room.
And if I found a refuge
خيَّمتُI encamped فيكمamong you فليضَعso let him lower
خيَّمتُ فيكم فليضَع
منwhoever شاءwishes أوor فليرفعِso let him raise
من شاء أو فليرفعِ
I have encamped among you; let others lower
In other than you I would not be satisfied
or raise as they wish.
ولوand even if وجدتُI found مَقنعاًa satisfying refuge
ولو وجدتُ مَقنعاً
فيamong غيركمothers besides you لمnot أقنعِbe content
في غيركم لم أقنعِ
Even if I found a satisfying refuge
among others, I would not be content.
Partial English translation: 273 of 276 Arabic lines translated.