سَلاَask, you two دارَthe dwelling of البخيلةِthe ungenerous beloved بالجِنابat al-Jinab
سَلاَ دارَ البخيلةِ بالجِناب
متىwhen عَرِيَتْwere stripped رُباكِyour hills منof القِبابِthe pavilions
متى عَرِيَتْ رُباكِ من القِبابِ
Ask, you two, the ungenerous beloved's dwelling at al-Jinab:
I asked the house of the stingy one about the new moon
When were your hills stripped of their pavilions?
When did its Lord uncover it from the domes?
وكيفَand how تشعَّبَscattered الأظعانُthe departing caravans صبحاat dawn
وكيفَ تشعَّبَ الأظعانُ صبحا
بدائدَin separate bands بينbetween وُهْدِكyour hollow والشِّعابِand the ravines
بدائدَ بين وُهْدِك والشِّعابِ
And how did the departing caravans scatter at dawn,
And how the valleys branched out at dawn
in separate bands between your hollow and the ravines?
Wandering between your affection and the cliffs
بطالعةِwith one rising الهلالthe crescent علىover ضُمَيْرDumayr
بطالعةِ الهلال على ضُمَيْر
وغاربةٍand one setting كمنقَضِّlike the plunge of الشِّهابِthe meteor
وغاربةٍ كمنقَضِّ الشِّهابِ
One rising like the crescent over Dumayr,
With the new crescent rising in your conscience
another setting like a plunging meteor.
And setting like a fading meteor
حَملْنَthey carried رشائقاًslender women ومبدَّناتٍand full-figured women
حَملْنَ رشائقاً ومبدَّناتٍ
رماحَspears of الخَطِّal-Khatt تَنبُتُspring up فيin الرَّوابيthe hillocks
رماحَ الخَطِّ تَنبُتُ في الرَّوابي
They carried slender women and full-figured ones—
They carried goods and rolled up items
spears of al-Khatt springing from hillocks.
The spears of the line grow in the meadows
وأينand where رضاكِyour pleasure عنin سُقيَاthe watering by دموعيmy tears
وأين رضاكِ عن سُقيَا دموعي
ربوعكyour grounds منcompared with رضاكِyour pleasure عنin السحابِthe clouds
ربوعك من رضاكِ عن السحابِ
How does your delight in my tears watering
And where is your pleasure with my tear irrigation
your grounds compare with your delight in the clouds?
Your gardens with your pleasure for rain
بكيتُكِI wept over you للفراقِat parting ونحنُwhile we سَفْرٌtravelers
بكيتُكِ للفراقِ ونحنُ سَفْرٌ
وعُدْتُand I returned اليومَtoday أبكيI weep للإيابِat homecoming
وعُدْتُ اليومَ أبكي للإيابِ
I wept over you at parting, while we were travelers,
I cried for you out of homesickness while we travel
and returned today to weep at homecoming.
And I came back today crying for the return
وأمسحُand I soothe فيكِwithin you أحشائيmy inmost heart بكفٍّwith a hand
وأمسحُ فيكِ أحشائي بكفٍّ
قريبٍrecent عهدُهاits contact بحشاwith the bosom of الرَّبابal-Rabab
قريبٍ عهدُها بحشا الرَّباب
Here I soothe my inmost heart with a hand
And I wipe my insides with a palm
still fresh from touching al-Rabab's bosom.
Whose hands are freshly stained with henna
لهاit has أَرَجٌfragrance بماfrom what أبقاهit left فيهاupon it الthe
لها أَرَجٌ بما أبقاه فيها ال
تصافحُclasping of hands بعدُstill منof ريحthe scent of الخِضابِhenna dye
تصافحُ بعدُ من ريح الخِضابِ
It is fragrant with what was left upon it by the
It has a scent with what its friend maintained in it
handclasp: the lingering scent of henna.
It will not shake hands anymore with the wind of henna
أمفصِحةٌwill you speak plainly? فأطمعَthat I may hope فيfor جوابٍan answer
أمفصِحةٌ فأطمعَ في جوابٍ
وكيفand how يُجيبُcan answer رَسمٌan outline فيin كتابِa book
وكيف يُجيبُ رَسمٌ في كتابِ
Will you speak, that I may hope for an answer?
Clear speaking so I hope for an answer
But how can an outline in a book reply?
And how can a symbol respond in a book?
نَحَلتِyou have wasted away ففيso in ترابِكِyour dust منكِof you رَسمٌan outline
نَحَلتِ ففي ترابِكِ منكِ رَسمٌ
كماjust as أنيI am خَيالٌa phantom فيin my clothes ثيابيline_21Long is the fall of her earrings; one can read,Yet a munificent prince governs it,"his bounty soaring while the star fell low.", I turned back; before him lay clashing waves,,And a green sea, displeasing to the eye, is crossed, Her Abyssinian sailors' chant strikes terror,,He shared it with me, taking half,,He said, neither fearing you nor sparing me,,You sent a traitor with them, and a flock was lost,He presumed upon your favor and silenced me, though,For three years, year after year,,You stand surety for your money until it is delivered,Wealth is in your hand: send a trustworthy man,And if one day I should reach the star, 22: She softens, the tempers of, the camels, the unruly ones 23: long, the drop of, the two earrings, are read 24: the lines of, her two braids, in, the dust 25: are closely packed, in, the bracelets, her two wrists 26: and moves loosely, her waist, for you, in, the girdle 27: she finds fault, with, faithfulness, the wasting of, my body 28: surely, for treachery, more deserving, that, you be blamed 29: and not, your concern, that, I wasted away, but, a fading 30: from, the years, hastened, in, my dye 31: you were alarmed, by it, as though, the gray hair, from it 32: draws, against you, a blade, from, a sheath 33: so what, my fault, if, alights, an eagle 34: from, the days, flew, before it, my raven 35: and indeed, I was, the beloved, and this, my leanness 36: and this, in, disposition, the sharpness of, my fang 37: in nights, among, desires, my command 38: and there was not, means, except, my youth 39: ah, to God belongs, your heart, what a, forbearing one 40: despite, the ills of, union, and estrangement 41: and your love, how, faithful to, the pledge, abiding 42: despite, distance, that brings change, or, nearness 43: a love, of yours, in, the mountains of, Aban, abiding 44: while you, upon, the mountains of, Oman, yearn 45: and was, glory, more rewarding, when, it is loved 46: for you, than, the slender maiden, with budding breasts 47:
كما أني خَيالٌ في ثيابي
You have wasted away; only your outline remains in your dust,
You granted and in your dust from you a symbol
as I am but a phantom in my clothes.
As I am a mirage in my clothes
وفيand in الأحداجthe howdahs مُتعَبةُone who wearies المَطَايَاthe riding beasts
وفي الأحداج مُتعَبةُ المَطَايَا
تُلينُshe softens عرائكَthe tempers of الإبلِthe camels الصِّعابِthe unruly ones
تُلينُ عرائكَ الإبلِ الصِّعابِ
Within the howdahs is one who wearies riding beasts,
And in depression the she-camels tired of walking
yet softens the tempers of unruly camels.
Soften your she-camel’s harsh road
بَعيدَةٌlong مَسقِطِthe drop of القُرْطيْنthe two earrings تُقْرَاare read
بَعيدَةٌ مَسقِطِ القُرْطيْن تُقْرَا
خُطوطُthe lines of ذؤابَتْيهاher two braids فيin الترابِthe dust
خُطوطُ ذؤابَتْيها في الترابِ
Long is the fall of her earrings; one can read
Far from the place of origin, she reads
the lines her twin braids trace in the dust.
The lines of its two humps in the dust
تَجَمَّعare closely packed فيin الأساورِthe bracelets مِعصَماهاher two wrists
تَجَمَّع في الأساورِ مِعصَماها
ويَقلَقُand moves loosely خصرُهاher waist لكَfor you فيin الحِقَابِthe girdle
ويَقلَقُ خصرُها لكَ في الحِقَابِ
Her wrists are packed within their bracelets,
Bracelets gather around her wrists
and her waist moves loosely for you within its girdle.
And her waist fluctuates in the saddlebags
تَعيبُshe finds fault علىwith الوفاءِfaithfulness نحولَthe wasting of جسميmy body
تَعيبُ على الوفاءِ نحولَ جسمي
ألاsurely بالغدرfor treachery أجدرُmore deserving أنthat تُعابيyou be blamed
ألا بالغدر أجدرُ أن تُعابي
She blames fidelity for my body's wasting;
She blames my skinny body for being faithful
yet surely you deserve more blame for treachery!
Is it not more appropriate for me to be blamed for treachery?
وماand not بِكِyour concern أنthat نَحَلتُI wasted away سوىbut نُصولٍa fading
وما بِكِ أن نَحَلتُ سوى نُصولٍ
منfrom السنواتِthe years أسرعَhastened فيin خِضابيmy dye
من السنواتِ أسرعَ في خِضابي
It is not my wasting that troubles you, only the fading
And what is wrong with you that I only got lean
the years have hastened in my hair dye.
The years were faster in graying my hair
جزِعتyou were alarmed لهby it كأنَّas though الشَّيبَthe gray hair منهfrom it
جزِعت له كأنَّ الشَّيبَ منه
يَسُلُّdraws عليكِagainst you نَصْلاًa blade منfrom قِرابa sheath
يَسُلُّ عليكِ نَصْلاً من قِراب
You took fright, as though the gray it brought
She was worried that the grayness was from it
were drawing a blade from its sheath against you.
Flowing blades on you from a relative
فماso what ذنبيmy fault إذاif وقَعتْalights عُقابٌan eagle
فما ذنبي إذا وقَعتْ عُقابٌ
منfrom الأيّامthe days طارflew لهاbefore it غرابيmy raven
من الأيّام طار لها غرابي
What fault is mine if there alights an eagle
So what is my sin if punishment befell
of time, before which my raven flies away?
A crow took off with my fortune
وقدand indeed كنتُI was الحبيبَthe beloved وذاand this نحوليmy leanness
وقد كنتُ الحبيبَ وذا نحولي
وهذاand this فيin العريكةdisposition حدُّthe sharpness of نابيmy fang
وهذا في العريكة حدُّ نابي
I was your beloved with this same slenderness,
And I was the lover with my leanness
and this same sharpness of fang in my temper,
And this is the utmost of my ability in your barren land
لياليَin nights منamong الحاجاتِdesires حُكْمِيmy command
لياليَ من الحاجاتِ حُكْمِي
وليسand there was not وسيلةٌmeans بسوىexcept شبابيmy youth
وليس وسيلةٌ بسوى شبابي
in nights when my wishes were mine to command,
Nights of needs rule me
with no means but my youth.
And I have no means but my youth
ألاah للّهto God belongs قلبُكَyour heart منwhat a حَمولٍforbearing one
ألا للّه قلبُكَ من حَمولٍ
علىdespite عِلاَّتِthe ills of وَصْلٍunion وأجتنابِand estrangement
على عِلاَّتِ وَصْلٍ وأجتنابِ
Ah, what a forbearing heart is yours,
Oh God, your heart is burdened
through all the ills of union and estrangement!
With the affliction of connection and avoidance
وحبُّكَand your love منhow وَفيِّfaithful to العهدِthe pledge باقٍabiding
وحبُّكَ من وَفيِّ العهدِ باقٍ
علىdespite بُعْدِdistance يُحيلُthat brings change أوor أقترابِnearness
على بُعْدِ يُحيلُ أو أقترابِ
And your love, so faithful to its pledge, endures
And your love as the fulfiller of the covenant remains
through distance that brings change, or through nearness.
With distance that makes difficult or easy
هوىًa love لكَof yours فيin جبالِthe mountains of أبانAban ثاوٍabiding
هوىً لكَ في جبالِ أبان ثاوٍ
وأنتَwhile you علىupon جبالِthe mountains of عُمانOman صابيyearn
وأنتَ على جبالِ عُمان صابي
A love of yours abides in the mountains of Aban,
I longed for you in Aban’s mountains wandering
while you pine upon the mountains of Oman.
While you are in Oman’s mountains clear
وكانand was المجدُglory أعودَmore rewarding حينwhen يَهِوىit is loved
وكان المجدُ أعودَ حين يَهِوى
عليكَfor you منthan المهَفهَفةthe slender maiden الكَعابِwith budding breasts
عليكَ من المهَفهَفة الكَعابِ
Glory, when loved, would be more rewarding
And glory used to return when it longs
to you than a slender maiden with budding breasts.
For you from meadows of little vegetation
وإِنand indeed وراءbeyond بحرthe sea of عُمانOman مُلْكاًa kingdom
وإِن وراء بحر عُمان مُلْكاً
رطيبَfresh الظلِّin shade فَضفاضَexpansive الرِّحابِin its courts
رطيبَ الظلِّ فَضفاضَ الرِّحابِ
Beyond the Sea of Oman there is a kingdom,
And beyond the Sea of Oman there is a kingdom
fresh in its shade, expansive in its courts,
With pleasant shade and vast space
رقيقٌgentle عيشُهُits life عَطِرٌfragrant ثراهُits soil
رقيقٌ عيشُهُ عَطِرٌ ثراهُ
بِطُرَّاقِto seekers of الفضائلِvirtues غيرُnot نابيunwelcoming
بِطُرَّاقِ الفضائلِ غيرُ نابي
whose life is gentle and whose soil is fragrant,
Its life is soft and its land fragrant
never unwelcoming to those who seek virtue.
With the outstanding virtues without flaw
متىwhenever تنزِلْyou alight بهthere تنزِلْyou alight بوادٍin a valley
متى تنزِلْ به تنزِلْ بوادٍ
منof المعروفِbounty مَرعىِّwell-pastured الجنابِalong its sides
من المعروفِ مَرعىِّ الجنابِ
Whenever you alight there, you alight in a valley
When will you descend into a valley
of bounty, with pasture along its sides.
Of good deeds, pasture of the outstanding ones?
يدبّرهhe governs it منamong الأمراءthe princes خرْقٌa munificent man
يدبّره من الأمراء خرْقٌ
يَذِلُّbows low لعزِّهbefore his might غُلْبُthe stoutest الرِّقابِnecks
يَذِلُّ لعزِّه غُلْبُ الرِّقابِ
A munificent prince governs it,
It is governed by the best of princes
before whose might the stoutest necks bow low.
Whose glory humbles the necks
وَفَيhe fulfilled his pledge ذُوthe possessor of المجِدglory سَبَّاقاoutstripping all فوافَىand arrived
وَفَي ذُو المجِد سَبَّاقا فوافَى
يحلِّقsoars عُرْفُهhis bounty والنجمُwhile the star كابيdroops
يحلِّق عُرْفُه والنجمُ كابي
The lord of glory kept his pledge, outstripping all, and came,
The glorious competed and outdid
his bounty soaring while the star fell low.
His glory flapping and the star waning
وقامَand he rose بنفسِهby his own powers يسعَىstriving ففاقَتْand surpassed
وقامَ بنفسِه يسعَى ففاقَتْ
غريزةُthe inborn nature of نفسِهhis soul شَرَفَthe nobility of النِّصابِlineage
غريزةُ نفسِه شَرَفَ النِّصابِ
He rose and strove by his own powers, and
And he strove by himself seeking thus surpassing
his inborn nature surpassed his noble lineage.
The instinct of his soul the honor of positions
وبانَand became clear بهthrough him لعينِto the eye of أبيهِhis father بَوْنٌa difference
وبانَ به لعينِ أبيهِ بَوْنٌ
أراهit showed him الشِّبلَthe cub أغلبَoutmatching ليثَa lion of غابِthe forest
أراه الشِّبلَ أغلبَ ليثَ غابِ
Through him a difference dawned upon his father's eye:
And his excellence appeared to his father’s eye
he saw the cub surpass a lion of the forest.
I see the cub defeating the mighty lion of the forests
علىdespite زَمَنِthe time of الحَداثةِyouth لمdid not يُفتهُdeprive him
على زَمَنِ الحَداثةِ لم يُفتهُ
تقدُّمُthe precedence of شِيبهمtheir gray hairs قَدَمَthe precedence of الشَّبابِyouth
تقدُّمُ شِيبهم قَدَمَ الشَّبابِ
Despite his youth, he was not deprived
In the era of youth, he did not fail them
of youth's precedence by their gray hairs' head start.
The progression of their gray hair, the steps of youth
سَمَاhe rose لمكانهمto their station وهُمُwhile they شموسٌsuns
سَمَا لمكانهم وهُمُ شموسٌ
فطالand overtopped الطودُthe mountain أعناقَthe necks of الهِضابِthe hills
فطال الطودُ أعناقَ الهِضابِ
He rose to their station, though they were suns,
He appointed them to their positions while they are suns
and the mountain overtopped the necks of the hills.
So the mountain necks lengthened
وسيِّدُand the chief of قومِهِhis people منthe one whom سوّدوهthey made chief
وسيِّدُ قومِهِ من سوّدوه
بلاwithout عَصَبيّةٍclannish bias وبلاand without مُحابيa partisan
بلا عَصَبيّةٍ وبلا مُحابي
The true chief of his people is the man they choose as chief,
And the master of his people who favored him
without clannish bias or favoritism.
Without partisanship or personal interests
وقُدّمand he was advanced بالفِراسةِthrough discernment وهوwhile he طِفْلٌa child
وقُدّم بالفِراسةِ وهو طِفْلٌ
تُحلَّلُare untied عنهfrom him أَنشِطةُthe knots of السِّخابِthe scented necklace
تُحلَّلُ عنه أَنشِطةُ السِّخابِ
He was put foremost through discernment, still a child
And he was presented with insight while a child
whose scented necklace-knots were being untied.
The capacities of the clouds are deduced from him
وماand not تَركُthe allowing by الشريفِa nobleman علىto بنيهhis sons
وما تَركُ الشريفِ على بنيه
وهمthough they منهare of him تَجَاوُزَهُsurpassing him بعابِa disgrace
وهم منه تَجَاوُزَهُ بعابِ
For a nobleman to leave his sons free
The Noble did not deprive his children
to surpass him is no disgrace, for they come from him.
And they surpassed him with disapproval
وإنand though كانis الفتىthe youth لأبيهof his father فَرْعاًa branch
وإن كان الفتى لأبيه فَرْعاً
فإنfor indeed الغيثَthe rain فَرْعٌa branch للسحابِof the clouds
فإن الغيثَ فَرْعٌ للسحابِ
Though a young man is a branch of his father,
And even if the young man is a branch to his father
rain, too, is a branch of the clouds.
The rain is a branch to the clouds
بَلَوْهُthey tested him وجرَّبواand tried يوميهhis two days نُعمَىin bounty
بَلَوْهُ وجرَّبوا يوميه نُعمَى
وبأساًand might فيin السكينةِcalm والوِثابِand attack
وبأساً في السكينةِ والوِثابِ
They tested him, trying both his days of bounty
They tested him and tried his two days, luxury
and battle, in calm and in attack.
And affliction, in peace and alertness
فماso not ظَهَرواthey found مُخَاطَبةًin debate بوانٍa languid man
فما ظَهَروا مُخَاطَبةً بوانٍ
وماand not ظَفِرواthey found مُضارَبَةًin combat بنابيone who misses his stroke
وما ظَفِروا مُضارَبَةً بنابي
In debate they found him no languid man,
But they did not appear with any defect
nor one whose stroke missed in combat.
And they did not win with any vulnerability
ولاand not عدِمواthey lacked بهin him لَسَناًeloquence وقَطْعاًand incisiveness
ولا عدِموا به لَسَناً وقَطْعاً
عمائقَpenetrating فيin الإصابةaccuracy والصوابِand sound judgment
عمائقَ في الإصابة والصوابِ
Nor did they find him lacking eloquence or incisiveness,
Nor did they lack biting and cutting
profound in accuracy and sound judgment.
Profoundness in precision and correctness
لذلكfor that جاورواthey took as neighbor بالبحرِbeside the sea بحراًa sea
لذلك جاوروا بالبحرِ بحراً
كِلاَboth كرميْهماtheir generosities طاغيsurging العُبابِin waves
كِلاَ كرميْهما طاغي العُبابِ
Thus by the sea they took another sea for neighbor,
Therefore, they settled by the sea, by the sea
both their bounties surging in overflowing waves.
Each generous, overflowing with abundance
يقولsays لِيَto me الغنَيwealth ورأيand saw قُعوديmy holding back
يقول لِيَ الغنَي ورأي قُعودي
عنfrom السعيstriving المموِّلthat brings wealth والطِّلاَبِand pursuit
عن السعي المموِّل والطِّلاَبِ
Wealth tells me, having seen me hold back
The wealthy say to me and my view is
from gainful striving and pursuit,
To refrain from striving for money and students
وعفةَand the chastity of مذهبيmy way ظَلِفاًin self-restraint ومَيْليand my inclination
وعفةَ مذهبي ظَلِفاً ومَيْلي
إلىtoward العيشa life المُرَمَّقbarely sustaining وأنصبابيand my devotion
إلى العيش المُرَمَّق وأنصبابي
my chaste, self-denying course, and my leaning
And the chastity of my doctrine is suspect and my inclination
toward scant subsistence, and my devotion to it:
To the miserable life and self indulgence
أرىI see لكfor you فيّin me لوif خاطرتَyou venture مَرْعىًa pasture
أرى لك فيّ لو خاطرتَ مَرْعىً
يبدِّلُrestores صحَّةًhealth أُهُبَthe hides of الجِرابِmangy beasts
يبدِّلُ صحَّةً أُهُبَ الجِرابِ
“In me I see a pasture for you, if you would venture,
I see you if you venture to pasture
that restores the hides of mangy beasts to health.
That replaces health, collapsed money bag
أماis there not لكَfor you فيin بحارِthe seas of عمانOman مالٌwealth
أما لكَ في بحارِ عمان مالٌ
يسُدُّthat fills مَفاقِرَthe breaches of الحاجِneed الصِّعابِthe harsh ones
يسُدُّ مَفاقِرَ الحاجِ الصِّعابِ
Have you not wealth in Oman's seas,
Do you not have wealth in the Omani seas?
to fill the harsh breaches of need,
That meets the needs of the struggling poor?
ومَولىًand a patron يوسعُwho lavishes on الحُرُماتِsacred claims رَعْياًcare
ومَولىً يوسعُ الحُرُماتِ رَعْياً
ويَعمُرُand rebuilds دارسَthe effaced remnants of الأملِhope الخرابِthe ruined
ويَعمُرُ دارسَ الأملِ الخرابِ
and a patron who gives sacred claims abundant care,
And a guardian who expands protection to the prohibited
and rebuilds the forsaken ruins of hope?
And reconstructs the homes of lost hopes?
لعلَّperhaps مؤيَّدَMu'ayyad السلطانal-Sultan تحنوwill incline tenderly
لعلَّ مؤيَّدَ السلطان تحنو
عواطفُthe sympathies of فضلهhis bounty بعدَafter أجتنابِestrangement
عواطفُ فضله بعدَ أجتنابِ
Perhaps Mu'ayyad al-Sultan's
Perhaps the affection of the supported Sultan will lean
gracious sympathies will soften after estrangement.”
With the kindness of his virtues after avoidance
قفلتُI turned back ودونهand before him lay متلاطماتٌclashing waves
قفلتُ ودونه متلاطماتٌ
زَواخرهنَّtheir surging masses كالأُسْدِlike lions الغِضابِthe angry ones
زَواخرهنَّ كالأُسْدِ الغِضابِ
I turned back; before him lay clashing waves,
I locked myself with raging she-camels
their surging masses like angry lions,
Whose tails are like the angry lion
صَواعدُrising كالجبالlike mountains إذاwhen أحسَّتْthey sense
صَواعدُ كالجبال إذا أحسَّتْ
نسيماًa breeze أوor نوازلُfalling كالجَوابيlike great basins
نسيماً أو نوازلُ كالجَوابي
rising like mountains when they sense
Rising like mountains when they sense
a breeze, or sinking like great basins.
A breeze or descending like the paws
وأخضرُand a green sea لاnot يروقdelights العينَthe eye يُطْوَىis traversed
وأخضرُ لا يروق العينَ يُطْوَى
علىupon بيضاءَa white vessel سوداءِblack الإهابِof hide
على بيضاءَ سوداءِ الإهابِ
And a green sea, displeasing to the eye, is crossed
The neighing of its Abyssinian steeds frightens the girls
on a white vessel with a black hide.
If an informant she-camel meets you
تجاذبهpull against it الأزمَّةُthe bridles منof حديدٍiron
تجاذبه الأزمَّةُ من حديدٍ
فَيَقمِصُso it bucks أوor يُقَطَّرis thrown down فيin الجذابِthe tugging
فَيَقمِصُ أو يُقَطَّر في الجذابِ
Iron bridles pull against it,
If she stumbles, she cannot be blamed
and it bucks, or is thrown down in the tugging.
And if she cracks, it is not because of fissures
إذاwhen خُوصُthe hollow-eyed ones of الرِّكابthe riding camels شكونcomplain ظِمْأًof thirst
إذا خُوصُ الرِّكاب شكون ظِمْأً
شكىcomplain رُكبانُهاher riders شَرَقَof the choking of الرِّكابِthe mounts
شكى رُكبانُها شَرَقَ الرِّكابِ
When hollow-eyed riding camels complain of thirst,
And I am not a swimmer so I can say I will be saved
her riders lament their mounts' choking on water.
Perhaps if her back carried me one day
يروعُterrifies حُداءُthe chant of أحبُشِهاher Abyssinians النَّوَاتيthe sailors
يروعُ حُداءُ أحبُشِها النَّوَاتي
إذاwhen شاقتكenchants you حاديةُthe camel-chanter of العِرَابِArabian camels
إذا شاقتك حاديةُ العِرَابِ
Her Abyssinian sailors' chant strikes terror,
When my eyes dream of it at night
when the chanter of Arabian camels enchants you.
I started touching - are my clothes wet?
إذاif عثَرتْshe stumbles فليسthen not تُقالُis she pardoned ذنباa fault
إذا عثَرتْ فليس تُقالُ ذنبا
وإنand if صدَعتْshe cracks فليستthen she is not لأنشعابِfor mending
وإن صدَعتْ فليست لأنشعابِ
If she stumbles, her fault finds no pardon,
And why do I risk when its heaven handed me
and if she cracks, she cannot be mended.
Without estrangement or doubts?
ولستُand I am not بسابحa swimmer فأقولُthat I could say أنجوI shall escape
ولستُ بسابح فأقولُ أنجو
عسىperhaps إنif ظهرُهاher back يوماone day كَبَابيstumbles with me
عسى إن ظهرُها يوما كَبَابي
I am no swimmer, able to say, “I shall escape,”
And its gifts came to me from afar
should her back one day happen to stumble beneath me.
With the best of what comes with proximity
إذاwhen حَلَمَتْdreams بهاof her فيin النومsleep عينيmy eye
إذا حَلَمَتْ بها في النوم عيني
طفِقتُI begin أجُسُّfeeling هلwhether رَطِبتْhave become wet ثيابيmy clothes
طفِقتُ أجُسُّ هل رَطِبتْ ثيابي
When my sleeping eye dreams of her,
Desires from its hand surprised me
I begin feeling my clothes to see whether they are wet.
And sincere fulfillment with my hopes
وماليand what have I والخِطارَto do with risk وقدwhen already سَقَتْنيhas watered me
ومالي والخِطارَ وقد سَقَتْني
سماءُthe sky of يديهِhis hands منwith غيرno أغترابِtravel abroad
سماءُ يديهِ من غير أغترابِ
What have I to do with risk, when I have been watered
And more was added to the account of my wishes
by the sky of his hands, without going abroad?
But a scarf I did not account for
وجاءتنيand reached me مَواهبُهُhis gifts بعيداfrom afar
وجاءتني مَواهبُهُ بعيدا
بأفضلِwith the best of ماwhat يجيءُcomes معwith أقترابِnearness
بأفضلِ ما يجيءُ مع أقترابِ
His gifts reached me while I was far away,
Dew reached the generous but its guard denied me access
with the best that could come through nearness:
As if in you from years creeping
رغائبُtreasured gifts منfrom يديهhis hands فاجأتنيtook me by surprise
رغائبُ من يديه فاجأتني
وَفَيْنَthey fulfilled رِضاًto satisfaction بآماليmy hopes الرِّغابِthe abundant ones
وَفَيْنَ رِضاً بآمالي الرِّغابِ
treasured gifts from his hands surprised me,
When I carried goods or a letter
fully satisfying my abundant hopes.
To you, it was looted and robbed
وزِدنَand they exceeded علىbeyond حسابthe reckoning of مُنايَmy wishes لكنbut
وزِدنَ على حساب مُنايَ لكن
وِشَاحٌWishah لمnot يكُنْwas ليfor me فيin حِسابreckoning
وِشَاحٌ لم يكُنْ لي في حِساب
They exceeded the reckoning of my wishes—but
You offered generosity to a loved one
Wishah was not in my reckoning.
So an evader who does not reciprocate won
ندىًa bounty وَصَلَhe continued السماحَgenerosity بهthrough it ولكنbut
ندىً وَصَلَ السماحَ به ولكن
تولَّىundertook عنهon his behalf حاجبُهhis chamberlain حجابيmy exclusion
تولَّى عنه حاجبُه حجابي
Bounty with which he continued his generosity—but
You sent it with the cowardly so a flock was lost
his chamberlain undertook, on his behalf, to bar me.
You entrusted it to the cunning wolves
أمرتَyou ordered بهاit كعِرضكlike your honor لمnot يُدنَّسْbe sullied
أمرتَ بها كعِرضك لم يُدنَّسْ
بلاwithout غِشٍّadulteration يشوبُto taint ولاand no أرتيابِdoubt
بلا غِشٍّ يشوبُ ولا أرتيابِ
You ordered it, like your honor, unsullied,
Had it not been for your service protecting it
with no adulteration to taint it, and no doubt,
And the sanctity of your glorious door
منof الذهبgold الصريحpure فصارbut it became ممّاsomething that
من الذهب الصريح فصار ممّا
يُبَدَّلُis transformed فيin يديهhis hands إلىinto الذَّهابِdisappearance
يُبَدَّلُ في يديه إلى الذَّهابِ
of pure gold; but it became something
The mosquito would not be safe from the eagle
that in his hands was changed from “gold” to “gone.”
Nor would the rat bite the young lion
وقاسَمَنيand he shared with me مُناصَفةًhalf and half عليهconcerning it
وقاسَمَني مُناصَفةً عليه
وجاحَدَنيand disputed with me ليحبسهto withhold it كتابيmy letter
وجاحَدَني ليحبسه كتابي
He shared it with me, taking half,
He guided you so he silenced me while he
and denied my letter so he could withhold it.
Reduced with what came to him of reproach
وقالand he said ولمand did not يهبكَfear you ولمand did not يَصُنِّيspare me
وقال ولم يهبكَ ولم يَصُنِّي
كذلكَthus فيكَtoward you منذُfor سنينَyears دابيmy practice
كذلكَ فيكَ منذُ سنينَ دابي
He said, neither fearing you nor sparing me,
I was deprived of your company unjustly
“This has been my practice toward you for years:
By the raid of a friend of yours among friends
إذاwhenever حُمِّلتُI am entrusted with رِفْداa gift أوor كتاباًa letter
إذا حُمِّلتُ رِفْدا أو كتاباً
اليكَto you لواهdiverts it نَهْبيmy plundering وأغتصابيand my extortion
اليكَ لواه نَهْبي وأغتصابي
whenever I am entrusted with a gift or letter
Three years going by year after year
for you, my plunder and extortion divert it.”
With a torn scarf, a scavenged prey
مَكارمُgenerous gifts سقتَهنّyou sent them إلىto محبٍّa loving friend
مَكارمُ سقتَهنّ إلى محبٍّ
ففازso won بهاthem مُغيرٌa raider لمdid not يُحابِshow favor
ففاز بها مُغيرٌ لم يُحابِ
Generous gifts you sent to a loving friend,
While you are the guard of your money or delegated
but a raider won them, showing no favor.
To me even if by the side of the road
بعثتَyou sent بهاwith them الخئونthe traitor فضاعand was lost سِرْبٌa flock
بعثتَ بها الخئون فضاع سِرْبٌ
أمِنتَyou felt secure عليهfor it غائرةَa marauding pack of الذئابِwolves
أمِنتَ عليه غائرةَ الذئابِ
You sent a traitor with them, and a flock was lost
If you are fair to me, you owe me
that you had thought safe from marauding wolves.
A fine for what accumulated in the account
ولولاand were it not أنَّthat خِدمتَهhis service وَقَتْهُprotected him
ولولا أنَّ خِدمتَه وَقَتْهُ
وحُرمةَand the sanctity of عزِّthe might of بابكyour gate والجنابِand the precinct
وحُرمةَ عزِّ بابك والجنابِ
Had not his service shielded him,
Reconsider - how many poor did you make rich with it?
and the sanctity of your mighty gate and precinct,
And how many broken ones did you mend from affliction?
لَمَاsurely not سَلِمَwould have escaped البعوضُthe gnat علىagainst عُقابan eagle
لَمَا سَلِمَ البعوضُ على عُقاب
ولاnor عُضَّbeen bitten الهِزبرُthe lion بشرِّby the vilest نابِfang
ولا عُضَّ الهِزبرُ بشرِّ نابِ
the gnat would not have escaped an eagle unhurt,
And how often were you called, O sea of generosity?
nor would the lion have been bitten by so vile a fang.
So the sea came with wondrous wonders
أَدَلَّhe presumed بكمupon your favor فأفحَمنيand silenced me وكانتwhile were
أَدَلَّ بكم فأفحَمني وكانت
نواحيهhis aspects مآكلَfodder للسِّبابِfor abuse
نواحيه مآكلَ للسِّبابِ
He presumed upon your favor and silenced me, though
My wishes were fulfilled by you and my vows paid
every aspect of him was fodder for abuse.
So fulfill your promises that satisfy me
فَجَلَّso he was too exalted عنfor الهجاءsatire بذاكthrough that عنديin my eyes
فَجَلَّ عن الهجاء بذاك عندي
وقَلَّand became too base بماthrough what أتاهhe did عنfor العتابِreproach
وقَلَّ بما أتاه عن العتابِ
Through that he rose above my satire,
And you have wealth so send a trusted one
while his deeds made him too low for reproach.
To me with it and make it my answer
سُلِبْتُI was robbed of نداكyour bounty فيin ناديكyour assembly ظلماunjustly
سُلِبْتُ نداك في ناديك ظلما
بغارةِby a raid of صاحبٍa companion لكof yours فيamong الصحابِthe companions
بغارةِ صاحبٍ لك في الصحابِ
I was unjustly robbed of your bounty in your own assembly,
And do not compel my thirst to a water skin
by a raid of one of your own companions.
Other than you regarding my position and turning
ثلاثَthree سنينَyears حَوْلاone year بعدَafter حَوْلٍanother year
ثلاثَ سنينَ حَوْلا بعدَ حَوْلٍ
بكفِّby the hand of وِشاحWishah مُقتَسَمٌis shared out نِهابيmy plundered wealth
بكفِّ وِشاح مُقتَسَمٌ نِهابي
For three years, year after year,
I remind you of what you did not use to forget
my plundered wealth has been shared out by Wishah's hand.
My disobedience under your shade and displacement
وأنتَand you خفيرُthe guarantor of مالِكَyour money أوuntil يؤدَّىit is delivered
وأنتَ خفيرُ مالِكَ أو يؤدَّى
إليَّto me ولوeven if بمنقطِعat the farthest end of الترابِthe earth
إليَّ ولو بمنقطِع الترابِ
You stand surety for your money until it is delivered
And if I ever reach a star
to me, even at the farthest end of the earth.
It will be because of your making
إذاif أنصفْتَنيyou do me justice فعليكthen upon you دَيْناًas a debt
إذا أنصفْتَني فعليك دَيْناً
غَرامةٌrestitution ماwhat تجمَّعَhas accrued فيin الحسابِthe account
غَرامةٌ ما تجمَّعَ في الحسابِ
If you do me justice, you owe, as a debt,
restitution for all that has accrued in the account.
أعدْrenew نظراًa glance فكمfor how often أغنيتَyou enriched فقراًpoverty
أعدْ نظراً فكم أغنيتَ فقراً
بهwith it وجَبَرتَand mended كَسْراًthe brokenness منof مُصابِone afflicted
به وجَبَرتَ كَسْراً من مُصابِ
Look again: how often you have enriched poverty
with it, and mended the brokenness of the afflicted!
وكمand how often نوديتَyou were called ياO بحرَsea of العطاياgifts
وكم نوديتَ يا بحرَ العطايا
فجاءthen came البحرُthe sea بالعجبِwith wonders العُجابِmost wondrous
فجاء البحرُ بالعجبِ العُجابِ
How often you were called, “O sea of gifts!”
and the sea brought wonders beyond wonder.
وَفَتْwere fulfilled فيكin you المنىwishes وقَضَتْand discharged نُذُوريmy vows
وَفَتْ فيك المنى وقَضَتْ نُذُوري
فَوَفِّso fulfill عُلاكَyour exalted rank حقّيmy due تُرْضِهاyou will please it بيthrough me
فَوَفِّ عُلاكَ حقّي تُرْضِها بي
In you my wishes were fulfilled and my vows discharged;
so honor your high rank by paying my due, and please it through me.
وفيand in يدكyour hand الغنيwealth فابعثso send أميناa trustworthy man
وفي يدك الغني فابعث أمينا
إليّto me بهwith it وصيِّرْهُand make it جوابيmy answer
إليّ به وصيِّرْهُ جوابي
Wealth is in your hand: send a trustworthy man
to me with it, and make it your reply to me.
ولاand do not تُحوِجْdrive ظَمايَmy thirst إلىto قَلِيبٍa well
ولا تُحوِجْ ظَمايَ إلى قَلِيبٍ
سواكother than you علىin مُقاميmy staying وأنقلابيand my journeying
سواك على مُقامي وأنقلابي
Do not drive my thirst to a well
other than you, whether I stay or journey.
أُذكِّركI remind you الذيof what ماnot كنتَyou were تنسَىforgetting
أُذكِّرك الذي ما كنتَ تنسَى
سُفوريmy unveiling تحتbeneath ظلِّكyour shade وأنتقابيand my veiling
سُفوري تحت ظلِّك وأنتقابي
I remind you of what you never forgot:
my unveiling and my veiling beneath your shade.
وإِنيand I إنif بلغتُI reach النجمَthe star يوماًone day
وإِني إن بلغتُ النجمَ يوماً
لكانthen would be إلىto صنيعتكyour beneficence أنتسابيmy affiliation
لكان إلى صنيعتك أنتسابي
And if one day I should reach the star,
I would trace my attainment to your beneficence.
Partial English translation: 148 of 164 Arabic lines translated.