سألَhe asked اللوىal-Liwa وسؤالُهُand his questioning إلحافُimportunity
سألَ اللوى وسؤالُهُ إلحافُ
لوif only كانthere were منfrom أهلِthe people of اللوىal-Liwa إسعافُaid
لو كان من أهلِ اللوى إسعافُ
He questioned al-Liwa, his questioning importunate,
The longing cried out, pleading for help,
if only al-Liwa's people could offer aid.
If only the loyal could bring relief!
واستمنحَand he begged الأظعانَthe departing caravans وقفةَa pause of ساعةٍan hour
واستمنحَ الأظعانَ وقفةَ ساعةٍ
لوif only أسمعَcould make hear المتسرِّعَthe hurrying one الوقَّافُthe lingerer
لو أسمعَ المتسرِّعَ الوقَّافُ
He begged the departing caravans for an hour's pause,
The moments paused to rest for an hour,
if only the lingerer could make the hurrying one listen.
If only the hasty would stop to reflect!
سارواthey departed وغَشْمُand the violence of البينseparation يخلِطconfuses أمرَهمtheir course
ساروا وغَشْمُ البين يخلِط أمرَهم
حتىuntil استوىbecame alike الفُرّاطthe advance scouts والسُّلافُand the forerunners
حتى استوى الفُرّاط والسُّلافُ
They departed, and separation's violence confused their course,
They marched on as the darkness of separation confused them,
until the advance scouts and the forerunners were alike.
Until there was no difference between guide and led astray.
هيit is نظرةٌa glance هيهاتِfar beyond reach منfrom أخواتهاits sisters
هي نظرةٌ هيهاتِ من أخواتها
عيناكyour two eyes إنif كفرconceals المطيَّthe mounts شَرافSharaf
عيناك إن كفر المطيَّ شَراف
One glance—how far beyond reach its sisters are—
Your eyes, glance at me - never again will I see their like!
is all your eyes have, if Sharaf conceals the mounts.
If the skies deny it, your eyes remain witness supreme.
وتعوّمتْand they floated فيin الآلthe mirage فهيthen they are إذاwhen طماit swells
وتعوّمتْ في الآل فهي إذا طما
سفُنٌships لهupon it وحُدوجهاand their litters أصدافُshells
سفُنٌ له وحُدوجها أصدافُ
They float upon the mirage; when it swells, they are
In the family you are ships, glorying in ornament,
ships upon it, and their litters are shells.
While others envy like bare and empty shells.
فاطرحْso cast لحاظَكyour glances سارقاًstealing ماwhat أبصرتyou saw
فاطرحْ لحاظَك سارقاً ما أبصرت
منfrom قبلbefore أنthat تتصدعscatter الأُلاّفُthe companions
من قبل أن تتصدع الأُلاّفُ
So cast your glances, stealing whatever you see,
Throw off your veil before you see more,
before the companions scatter.
Lest sorrows multiply and affection depart.
ياO دارdwelling لستِyou are not اليومtoday مثلكِlike yourself أمسِyesterday ليto me
يا دار لستِ اليوم مثلكِ أمسِ لي
ظهرتْappeared مفارقةٌestrangement وبانand became clear خلافُa difference
ظهرتْ مفارقةٌ وبان خلافُ
O dwelling, to me today you are not yourself of yesterday:
O home! Today you are not as you were;
estrangement has appeared, and a difference is plain.
Parting and discord have come between us.
ذوتwithered الغصونُthe branches الناضراتُfresh and green وهُيِّلتْand were heaped
ذوت الغصونُ الناضراتُ وهُيِّلتْ
بعدafter الوَثارةِsoftness فوقَكupon you الأحقافُthe curving dunes
بعد الوَثارةِ فوقَك الأحقافُ
The fresh green boughs have withered, and piled
The branches that were green and flowering
upon you, after softness, are the curving dunes.
Lie broken above you, prey to decay.
وتغيّرتand changed ريحُthe wind of الصَّباthe east عنfrom خُلقِهاits nature
وتغيّرت ريحُ الصَّبا عن خُلقِها
وليانِهاand its gentleness فنسيمُهاso its breeze إعصافُa gale
وليانِها فنسيمُها إعصافُ
The east wind has changed from its nature
The morning breeze has changed its ways,
and its gentleness; its breeze is a gale.
Its tenderness forgotten, now but raging storms.
كناwe used to نرودُكِvisit you روضةًa meadow مرشوفةًsipped from
كنا نرودُكِ روضةً مرشوفةً
فاليومَbut today تُربكyour soil دِمنةٌan abandoned campsite تُستافُis sniffed
فاليومَ تُربك دِمنةٌ تُستافُ
We used to seek you, a meadow to sip from;
You were a garden we tended and watered,
now your soil is an abandoned campsite, sniffed at.
Now a rubble-heap where beasts stomp and trample.
بذلتlaid bare عزيرتَكِyour virgin soil المناسمُthe camels' soles وطأةًwith a tread
بذلت عزيرتَكِ المناسمُ وطأةً
عَنَفاًviolently وداستand trampled خدَّكyour cheek الأخفافُthe padded hooves
عَنَفاً وداست خدَّك الأخفافُ
Camel soles laid bare your virgin soil with their tread,
Your honour suffered violence and was trampled underfoot
violently, and padded hooves trampled your cheek.
By the brutality of the usurping conqueror's horse.
وبماand often يكونwould be العيشُlife فيكin you صبائغاًdyed fabrics
وبما يكون العيشُ فيك صبائغاً
سحّارةًbewitching حبراتُهاits rich fabrics أفوافُfinely striped cloth
سحّارةً حبراتُها أفوافُ
How often life in you was brightly dyed cloth,
To live in you has become like drinking poison -
bewitching, its rich fabrics finely striped.
Each day a new colour, every colour bitter.
وعلىand at رباطthe tethering-place of اللهوpleasure حولَكaround you ضُمَّرٌlean horses
وعلى رباط اللهو حولَك ضُمَّرٌ
ذيَّالةlong-tailed أذنابُهاtheir tails أعرافُmanes
ذيَّالة أذنابُها أعرافُ
And tethered around you for pleasure were lean horses,
Where once was heard only joy and laughter,
long-tailed, their tails like manes.
Now the place echoes only with sobbing grief.
إنif غابwere absent أهلكِyour people فالجباهُthen the brows أهلّةٌcrescent moons
إن غاب أهلكِ فالجباهُ أهلّةٌ
أوor غاضreceded ماؤكyour water فالسِّقاءthen the waterskin نِطافُclear water
أو غاض ماؤك فالسِّقاء نِطافُ
If your people were absent, their brows were crescent moons;
If your people went away, still the ruins welcome guests,
or if your water receded, the waterskin held clear water.
And if your water runs low, the clouds will rain down plenty.
فاليومَbut today أنتyou are إلىtoward الدموعtears ذريعةٌa means
فاليومَ أنت إلى الدموع ذريعةٌ
إنif ضنّwithholds منهاof them المسبِلُthe streaming eye الوكَّافُever-dripping
إن ضنّ منها المسبِلُ الوكَّافُ
But today you are a means of bringing tears,
Today you have become a place of tears, though the generous weep,
if the streaming, ever-dripping eye withholds them.
And the ceaseless weeper stops to rest.
قدindeed أنجزتْfulfilled فيكin you النوىseparation ميعادَهاits appointment
قد أنجزتْ فيك النوى ميعادَها
ياoh ليتwould that إنجازَthe fulfillment of النوىseparation إخلافُa broken promise
يا ليت إنجازَ النوى إخلافُ
Separation has kept its appointment in you;
In you vows were fulfilled - if only vows could be broken!
would that separation's fulfillment were a broken promise!
Fate's arrows target me, and I their helpless prey.
لمnot ترمنيshoot me الأيامُthe days فيكthrough you بعاثرٍwith an errant shot
لم ترمني الأيامُ فيك بعاثرٍ
هيthey are أسهمٌarrows وجوارحيand my limbs أهدافُtargets
هي أسهمٌ وجوارحي أهدافُ
The days have cast at me through you no errant shot:
The days have not treated me unjustly -
they are arrows, and my limbs are targets.
They shoot true arrows, and I the open target.
أأذمُّshall I condemn فاحشَthe outrageousness of صبغهاtheir staining فيin غدرةٍa betrayal
أأذمُّ فاحشَ صبغها في غدرةٍ
عنديI have لهاfrom them أمثالُهاits like آلافُthousands
عندي لها أمثالُها آلافُ
Shall I condemn their lurid stain in one betrayal,
Shall I complain of the ugly dye of betrayal?
when I have thousands of its like from them?
I who have seen the like a thousand times before!
قدalready ملَّستْsmoothed جنبيmy sides ضغاطُthe pressure of حبالِهاtheir ropes
قد ملَّستْ جنبي ضغاطُ حبالِها
فتشابهَso became alike الإدمالُhealing والإقرافُand stripping off scabs
فتشابهَ الإدمالُ والإقرافُ
The pressure of their ropes has smoothed my sides,
The ropes of time have scarred my side,
so healing and stripping off scabs have become alike.
Branding their marks, binding me fast.
وطغتand overwhelmed نوائبهاtheir calamities عليّme فقَرصهاso their pinch
وطغت نوائبها عليّ فقَرصها
جرحٌa wound ومختصراتهاand their briefest torments إسرافُexcess
جرحٌ ومختصراتها إسرافُ
Their calamities have overwhelmed me: their pinch
Its disasters overwhelmed me, clawing and tearing,
is a wound, and their briefest torments are excess.
Wounds on wounds, without mercy or restraint.
كاشفتُهاI confronted them وصعُبتُand grew hard لماwhen لمnot يكنwas
كاشفتُها وصعُبتُ لما لم يكن
عوناًan aid عليهاagainst them الرفقُgentleness والإلطافُand kindness
عوناً عليها الرفقُ والإلطافُ
I confronted them openly and grew hard when
I exposed them and hardened myself, since gentleness
gentleness and kindness offered no aid against them.
And kind entreaty were useless against them.
ورددتُand I put away سيفَthe sword of تجلُّديmy endurance بفلولهwith its nicks
ورددتُ سيفَ تجلُّدي بفلوله
وصداهand its rust إذsince لمnot يُغننيavailed me الإرهافُsharpening
وصداه إذ لم يُغنني الإرهافُ
I put away the sword of my endurance, with its nicks
I turned against them the sword of my defiance,
and rust, since sharpening had availed me nothing.
Though striking in vain, and unhealed the pain remained.
هرِمgrew old الزمانُtime وحُوّلتand were altered عنfrom شكلهاtheir form
هرِم الزمانُ وحُوّلت عن شكلها
شيمُthe characters of الرجالmen وحالتand changed الأوصافُthe qualities
شيمُ الرجال وحالت الأوصافُ
Time has grown old, and altered from their form are
Time wears away all things, appearances shifting,
men's characters; their qualities have changed.
Manhood fades, qualities alter and decay.
ورقدتُand I slept تحتَbeneath الضيمoppression لاnot عنfrom ذلّةabasement
ورقدتُ تحتَ الضيم لا عن ذلّة
مستحلياًfinding sweet للنومsleep وهوthough it is ذعافُdeadly poison
مستحلياً للنوم وهو ذعافُ
I slept beneath oppression, not from abasement,
I lay oppressed but not in weakness submitting,
finding sleep sweet, though it was deadly poison.
Embracing sleep though it grants no comfort.
ماnot إنat all شريتI bought الجورَinjustice مرتخصاًdeeming cheap لهfor it
ما إن شريت الجورَ مرتخصاً له
حتىuntil غلاgrew costly وتعذّرand became unattainable الإنصافُjustice
حتى غلا وتعذّر الإنصافُ
I did not buy injustice, deeming it cheap,
I bought injustice cheaply, then it became dear,
until justice grew costly and became unattainable.
Equity impossible, justice denied.
وجفتand dried up خلائقُnatures كنتI used to إنwhen جاذبتُهاtug at them
وجفت خلائقُ كنت إن جاذبتُها
سهلَeasy القيادto lead ولانتand softened الأعطافُthe sides
سهلَ القياد ولانت الأعطافُ
Natures have dried up that once, when I tugged them,
Hearts I drew close have now deserted me,
were easy to lead, their sides yielding.
Reins once controlled now snap from my hands.
وعذرتُand I excused فيfor فَرطexcessive العقوقdisloyalty أرقَّةًslaves
وعذرتُ في فَرط العقوق أرقَّةً
لؤماءَbase حتىuntil عقّنيbetrayed me الأشرافُthe nobles
لؤماءَ حتى عقّني الأشرافُ
I excused slaves for excessive disloyalty,
I blamed the cruelty that dyed them faithless,
base as they were, until the nobles betrayed me.
Though faultless they seemed, and of purest repute.
وغداand became زعيمthe champion of الدينthe faith معdespite أمنيmy trust لهin him
وغدا زعيم الدين مع أمني له
ورجايَand my hope فيهin him علىregarding الوفاءloyalty يُخافُfeared
ورجايَ فيه على الوفاء يُخافُ
The champion of the faith, despite my trust in him
The leader of faith, I feared to lose by my hand,
and my hope in him, is now mistrusted in his loyalty.
Hoping in vain he would prove true and just.
وقساand grew hard فلولاand were it not أنthat أحاشيَI shield مجدَهhis glory
وقسا فلولا أن أحاشيَ مجدَه
منهاfrom this لقلتُI would say ملولةٌquick to tire مِطرافُever seeking novelty
منها لقلتُ ملولةٌ مِطرافُ
He has grown hard; were I not guarding his glory
I thought to avoid sullying his reputation,
from this, I would call him fickle, forever seeking novelty.
Else I'd have said, "His mantle is but patched and threadbare."
دبتcrept إليهto him عقاربscorpions منfrom كاشحa foe
دبت إليه عقارب من كاشح
مسحولةٌsingle-stranded أسبابُهنtheir cords ضِعافُweak
مسحولةٌ أسبابُهن ضِعافُ
Scorpions crept to him from a foe,
To him crept spies, false informers,
single-stranded, their cords weak.
Base motives cloaked in guise of good intent.
فأطفنso they circled منهof his بسمعan ear أروعَa discerning man لمnot يكنhad been
فأطفن منه بسمع أروعَ لم يكن
منon جانبيهhis two sides لمثلهنّfor their like مَطافُa passage
من جانبيه لمثلهنّ مَطافُ
They circled a discerning man's ear; there had been no
Without inquiry into truth, he rushed to condemn me -
path on either side for their like.
Though none verified the claims, all repeated the slander.
ماnot كنthey were منwithin تحقيقهhis certainty أوor ظنهhis suspicion
ما كن من تحقيقه أو ظنه
طرفاًa fringe وقدyet sometimes تتجمعgather الأطرافُthe fringes
طرفاً وقد تتجمع الأطرافُ
They were not, in his certainty or suspicion,
He scorned to hear my defense, though you, my champion,
even a fringe—yet fringes may gather—
Noble knight, would have brought me justice.
حتىuntil سلاceased to love صبٌّa lover وأعرضand turned away مقبلٌone who had welcomed
حتى سلا صبٌّ وأعرض مقبلٌ
عنيfrom me وأنكرand disowned خابرٌone who knew عرَّافُdeeply discerning
عني وأنكر خابرٌ عرَّافُ
until a lover grew indifferent and a welcomer turned
Hear the calumny of the vile informer - does it not turn your sword
away from me, and a knowing, discerning man disowned me.
To defend my name when the ancestors would have slain him?
ياO سيفَsword of نصريmy victory والمهنّدُwhile the Indian blade مانعٌwithholds
يا سيفَ نصري والمهنّدُ مانعٌ
وربيعَand springtime of أرضيmy land والسحابُwhile the cloud مُصافُsummer-dry
وربيعَ أرضي والسحابُ مُصافُ
O sword of my victory when the Indian blade withholds,
Show me your gracious pardon, heal these wounds,
and springtime of my land when the cloud is summer-dry,
That pierce to my heart - your balm will soothe the pain.
ومعيدand restorer of أياميmy days إليَّto me سَمائِناًfattened
ومعيد أيامي إليَّ سَمائِناً
بُدْناًfull-bodied وهنّthough they are علىat الحياضthe pools عِجافُlean
بُدْناً وهنّ على الحياض عِجافُ
and you who return my days to me, fattened,
Though the burden weigh heavy, yet I must ask:
full-bodied, though at the pools they had been lean!
Not all my needs can be met by one as perfect as you.
أخلاقُكyour character traits الغرُّradiant الصفاياpure مالهاwhat ails them
أخلاقُك الغرُّ الصفايا مالها
حملَتthey carried قذىthe dross of الواشينthe tale-bearers وهيthough they are سُلافُpure wine
حملَت قذى الواشين وهي سُلافُ
Your radiant, pure qualities—what ails them,
You know, when passion drives headlong, I exceed all bounds,
that they carried tale-bearers' dross, though they are pure wine?
Unless your gentle wisdom guides me aright.
والإفكُand falsehood فيin مرآةthe mirror of رأيكyour judgment مالهhow can it
والإفكُ في مرآة رأيك ماله
يخفىhide وأنتَwhen you are الجوهرُthe crystal الشَّفافُtransparent
يخفى وأنتَ الجوهرُ الشَّفافُ
And falsehood in the mirror of your judgment—how can it
From you I learned the noble way; I can only
hide, when you are transparent crystal?
Strive to match your virtue, follow your example.
أظننتdid you think أنيthat I معwith تصاعُدِthe ascent of همّتيmy aspiration
أظننت أني مع تصاعُدِ همّتي
نحوtoward الدّناةِthe base يكونwould be ليfor me إسفافُa stooping
نحو الدّناةِ يكون لي إسفافُ
Did you think that, with my aspiration rising,
From you I drew the pride of glory; my sufficiency
I would stoop toward the base?
Is to need no more than you supply.
أوor للتسرعfor haste فيin قناتيmy spear-shaft مغمَزٌa weak spot
أو للتسرع في قناتي مغمَزٌ
منfrom بعدafter ماthat أطَرَbent into shape القناةَthe spear-shaft ثِقافُa straightening tool
من بعد ما أطَرَ القناةَ ثِقافُ
Or that haste could find a weakness in my spear-shaft,
O you, whose praise the eloquent cannot compass,
after a straightener had bent the shaft into shape?
Whose worth the poets and orators fail to tell!
قدindeed كنتI had أحسبهاthought them تمرُّpass بسمعكمthrough your hearing
قد كنت أحسبها تمرُّ بسمعكم
سَهَكَthe buffeting of الرياحthe winds يمجّهاrejects them الإسرافُexcess
سَهَكَ الرياح يمجّها الإسرافُ
I had thought those tales would pass through your hearing
You who gathered the fruits of souls when drought desiccated all,
like the winds' buffeting, rejected for their excess;
When skies were darkest, and hearts most parched.
وإخالand I thought مشيَthe gait of الوخدa brisk camel-pace فيهاin them القهقرىbackward motion
وإخال مشيَ الوخد فيها القهقرى
فإذاbut behold الذميلُa trot وراءهbehind it الإيجافُa gallop
فإذا الذميلُ وراءه الإيجافُ
I thought their brisk camel-pace was backward motion,
When the worthy spoke of your noble qualities,
but there was a trot, with a gallop following it.
Learning and striving to emulate your virtues,
إنif كانit was ظنّاًsuspicion فهوthen it is إثْمsin أوor تَقُلْyou say
إن كان ظنّاً فهو إثْم أو تَقُلْ
صدقَspoke truth المبلّغُthe informer فهوthen it is بيagainst me إجحافُinjustice
صدقَ المبلّغُ فهو بي إجحافُ
If it was suspicion, it was sin; or if you say:
When pens leapt forth from their cases,
The informer spoke truth, that is injustice against me.
Swords flashing in verse more keen than steel.
أوor كانit was عتباًa reproach مُصلحاًmending ماwhat بعدهfollows it
أو كان عتباً مُصلحاً ما بعده
فالعتبُthen reproach معwith عدمthe absence of الذنوبsins قِذافُslander
فالعتبُ مع عدم الذنوب قِذافُ
Or if it was a reproach meant to mend what followed,
Canes whose thrust none can parry -
reproach without sins is slander.
Not valiant warriors, nor fierce attacking knights.
ونعمand yes صدقتَyou are right سواكsomeone other than you منwho أصغىlistened لهاto them
ونعم صدقتَ سواك من أصغى لها
سَرَفاًexcessively وأسمعهand made him hear بهاof them الهتَّافُthe loudmouth
سَرَفاً وأسمعه بها الهتَّافُ
Yes, you are right: another was the one who listened to them
The great seek your patronage when left behind;
excessively, and the loudmouth made him hear them.
Lost and defeated, fearing the worst.
لكنbut كرهتَyou disliked مِصاعَهمcontending with them فيin طرحهاcasting them off
لكن كرهتَ مِصاعَهم في طرحها
عنيme وأنتalthough you are الفارسُthe horseman العطَّافُwho wheels back to help
عني وأنت الفارسُ العطَّافُ
But you disliked contending with them to cast those tales
The full moon in shame at your brilliance
off me, though you are the horseman who wheels back to help.
Complains that its portion is but half - while your light never wanes.
فاسمعso hear ظلامةَthe grievance of نافثٍone pouring it out لمnot تكفهshielded him
فاسمع ظلامةَ نافثٍ لم تكفه
سيفَthe sword of الزمانtime نزاهةٌintegrity وعفافُand chastity
سيفَ الزمان نزاهةٌ وعفافُ
So hear the grievance of one pouring it out, whom
The rain is content with the drops that fall from your hand,
integrity and chastity did not shield from time's sword.
Though clouds of your bounty remain still.
إنif فاتهeludes him استئنافُكمyour renewal of إنصافَهُjustice for him
إن فاته استئنافُكم إنصافَهُ
غضبتgrew angry لهon his behalf حُرُماتهhis inviolable rights الأسلافُlong-standing
غضبت له حُرُماته الأسلافُ
If your renewed justice fails to reach him,
By your wisdom the world found its proper measure;
his long-standing rights will rise in anger for him.
Base and noble each took their ordained place.
واعطفand turn kindly لهاtoward it عطفwith the kindness of الكريمa noble man وداوِهاand heal it
واعطف لها عطف الكريم وداوِها
تُبِللْyou will bring recovery فقدfor already دَوِيتْhave sickened لهاon its account الأجوافُthe inward parts
تُبِللْ فقد دَوِيتْ لها الأجوافُ
Turn toward this grievance with a noble man's kindness, and heal it:
Every virtue by you regained its balance,
you will bring recovery, for hearts have sickened on its account.
Fates weighed equal, justice restored.
واحملand bear it وإنeven if ثقُلتْit grows heavy عليكupon you فإنهfor indeed
واحمل وإن ثقُلتْ عليك فإنه
ماnot كلّall حاجاتيmy needs إليكof you خِفافُlight
ما كلّ حاجاتي إليك خِفافُ
And bear it, though it weighs on you, for
You are the sons of the ancient kings, their people yours,
not all my needs of you are light.
Others but neighbours bound in pact.
ولقدand surely علمتَyou know وفيthough in الشروعapproaching غضاضةٌhumiliation
ولقد علمتَ وفي الشروع غضاضةٌ
أنيthat I إذاwhen وردَcomes to drink الحريصُthe greedy man أعافُdisdain it
أني إذا وردَ الحريصُ أعافُ
You well know—though approaching is humbling—
Your birth brought goodness to the world, your nature
that when the greedy man comes to drink, I disdain it.
Grace and favour from the Creator unto us.
علّمتنيyou taught me شرفَnobility of الطباعnature فليسso there is not ليfor me
علّمتني شرفَ الطباع فليس لي
إلاexcept إلىtoward معروفكyour kindness استشرافُeager looking
إلا إلى معروفك استشرافُ
You taught me nobility of nature, so I have
A hearing - else your listening ear had not given us
no eager gaze except toward your kindness.
Gentle correction in place of punishment.
وأفدتُand I acquired عدوىthe contagion of العزّdignity منكfrom you فكلُّso all ماthat
وأفدتُ عدوى العزّ منك فكلُّ ما
وسِعَprovides الكفايةَsufficiency ليfor me غنىًwealth وكَفافُand enough to live on
وسِعَ الكفايةَ لي غنىً وكَفافُ
I gained from you the contagion of dignity; so whatever
O noble rhymes, sprung from a noble line,
meets my needs is wealth and sufficiency to me.
Without you the letter Qaf1 would not come to be!
ياO منyou who إذاwhenever نُدبَis summoned القريضُpoetry لمدحهto praise him
يا من إذا نُدبَ القريضُ لمدحه
عجزَfails البليغُthe eloquent man وقصَّرand falls short الوصّافُthe skilled describer
عجزَ البليغُ وقصَّر الوصّافُ
O you for whose praise, whenever poetry is summoned,
Had you not moved them, given them life,
the eloquent man fails and the describer falls short;
They would neither venture forth nor sway with emotion.
ومنand you who اجتنىharvested ثمرَthe fruit of النفوسsouls بماbecause حفاhe showed care
ومن اجتنى ثمرَ النفوس بما حفا
والجوّwhile the air أقتمُdust-dark والمَرادُand the pasture جَفافُparched
والجوّ أقتمُ والمَرادُ جَفافُ
and you who harvest the fruit of souls through your care,
Then give them a feast this day of celebration,
when the air is dust-dark and the pasture parched;
A wedding - joy multiplies on joy!
وإذاand when الرجالُmen تدارسواstudy together أخلاقَهhis character
وإذا الرجالُ تدارسوا أخلاقَه
وهُمُthough they are الكفاةthe accomplished تعلّمواthey learn واقتافواand follow his tracks
وهُمُ الكفاة تعلّموا واقتافوا
and whenever men study his character together,
Grace all who come with utmost delight, and grant me a share
though accomplished themselves, they learn and follow his traces.
Of your plentiful generosity, your guests are we.
وإذاand when انتضىhe draws الأقْلامَthe pens منfrom أغمادهاtheir sheaths
وإذا انتضى الأقْلامَ من أغمادها
طفقتbegan تَلَثَّمto veil themselves بالحياin shame الأسيافُthe swords
طفقت تَلَثَّم بالحيا الأسيافُ
And whenever he draws the pens from their sheaths,
A delight ever renewed, whose past is prelude
the swords begin to veil themselves in shame.
To future days, and whose gifts ever grow.
زُبُرٌwritings تَوغَّلُpenetrate حيثwhere لاnot ابنthe son of الزُّبرةِthe iron ingot الthe
زُبُرٌ تَوغَّلُ حيث لا ابن الزُّبرةِ ال
داميbloodied ولاnor ابنُthe son of الغابةthe forest الرّعافُblood-dripping
دامي ولا ابنُ الغابة الرّعافُ
Writings reach where neither the iron ingot's son, the
Lofty hospitality, overflowing cups,
bloodied one, nor the forest's blood-dripping son can go.
Gardens of profuse blooms, pavilions of luxury.
طلبsought الرجالmen مداكyour reach لماwhen أنthat جَرواthey ran
طلب الرجال مداك لما أن جَروا
وتناكصواand recoiled باليأسin despair لماwhen خافواthey feared
وتناكصوا باليأس لما خافوا
Men sought your reach when they ran,
1 Qaf is the first letter in the honored one's name.
but recoiled in despair when they grew afraid.
والبدرُand the full moon منbefore أنوارthe lights of وجهكyour face خاشعٌhumbled
والبدرُ من أنوار وجهك خاشعٌ
يشكوcomplains وشكوىand the complaint of مثلهone like it استعطافُa plea for kindness
يشكو وشكوى مثله استعطافُ
The full moon is humbled before your face's lights,
complaining—and complaint from its like is a plea for kindness.
لكyou have دونهunlike it شرفُthe nobility of النهارdaylight وحظُّهand its portion
لك دونه شرفُ النهار وحظُّه
منfrom ليلهits night الإظلامdarkness والإسدافُand deep gloom
من ليله الإظلام والإسدافُ
You, unlike it, have daylight's nobility; its portion
from its night is darkness and deep gloom.
وإذاand when استتمit becomes full فليلةٌthen one night منof شهرهits month
وإذا استتم فليلةٌ من شهره
نصفٌmidmonth وشهركwhile your month كلّهall of it أنصافُmidmonths
نصفٌ وشهرك كلّه أنصافُ
When it becomes full, one night of its month
is midmonth, while your month is midmonth throughout.
والقَطرُand rain يقنعis content منin سماحتِهits generosity بماwith what
والقَطرُ يقنع من سماحتِه بما
يعتامُselects منfrom كفيكyour two palms أوor يعتافُspurns
يعتامُ من كفيك أو يعتافُ
And rain is content, in its generosity, with what
is chosen from your palms or cast aside.
جاريتَهyou competed with it وسحابُwhile the cloud of جودكyour bounty ساكنٌwas still
جاريتَه وسحابُ جودك ساكنٌ
ففضلتهand you surpassed it وسحابُهwhile its cloud رَجَّافُwas trembling
ففضلته وسحابُه رَجَّافُ
You competed with it while the cloud of your bounty stood still,
and surpassed it while its own cloud trembled.
بكمthrough you استقامwas straightened منin السياسةstatecraft مَيلهاits crookedness
بكم استقام من السياسة مَيلها
وثراand grew rich المقلُّthe poor man وأخلَفand replenished his wealth المتلافُthe spendthrift
وثرا المقلُّ وأخلَف المتلافُ
Through you, statecraft's crookedness was set straight,
the poor grew rich, and the spendthrift replenished his wealth.
وتعدّلتand was balanced فيin الحقjustice كلّevery فضيلةexcellence
وتعدّلت في الحق كلّ فضيلة
فتساوتso became equal الصهواتthe saddle-seats والأردافُand the pillion seats
فتساوت الصهوات والأردافُ
Every excellence was balanced in justice,
so saddle-seats and pillion seats became equal.
أنتمyou are بنوthe sons of المُلكsovereignty التليدِage-old وقومُهُand its people
أنتم بنو المُلك التليدِ وقومُهُ
وسواكمand those other than you الجيرانthe neighbors والأحلافُand the allies
وسواكم الجيران والأحلافُ
You are the sons and people of age-old sovereignty,
while all others are neighbors and allies.
ميلادكمyour birth سببُa cause of الصلاحwell-being وخَلْقُكمand your creation
ميلادكم سببُ الصلاح وخَلْقُكم
فيناamong us منfrom الباريthe Creator لناfor us ألطافُkindnesses
فينا من الباري لنا ألطافُ
Your birth is a cause of well-being, and your creation
among us is the Creator's kindness to us.
سمعاًlend an ear ولولاand were it not أنthat سمعَكyour ear آذنٌwelcoming
سمعاً ولولا أن سمعَك آذنٌ
ماnot قادهاled it رِفقgentleness ولاnor إعنافُforce
ما قادها رِفق ولا إعنافُ
Lend an ear! Had your ear not welcomed it,
neither gentleness nor force could have led it here:
أمّthe mother of القوافيrhymes المنجباتfruitful ولمand not تكنwould be
أمّ القوافي المنجبات ولم تكن
لولاكbut for you تولَدُbe born فاؤهاits fa والقافُand the qaf
لولاك تولَدُ فاؤها والقافُ
the mother of fruitful rhymes; never would
its fa and qaf have been born, but for you.
لوif لمnot يحرّكهاstirred it هواكlove for you لماthen not مشتit walked
لو لم يحرّكها هواك لما مشت
خَطْراًwith a swaying gait ولاnor اهتزّتquivered لهاof it أعطافُsides
خَطْراً ولا اهتزّت لها أعطافُ
Had love for you not stirred it, it would not have walked
with a swaying gait, nor would its sides have quivered.
فاجلسso sit لهاwith it النيروزَat Nowruz مجلسَin a sitting of خَلوةٍprivacy
فاجلس لها النيروزَ مجلسَ خَلوةٍ
سعدانِtwo joys عيدٌa festival مقبلٌapproaching وزفافُand a bridal procession
سعدانِ عيدٌ مقبلٌ وزفافُ
So sit privately with it at Nowruz:
two joys—a coming festival and a bridal procession.
وفِّرْprovide abundantly قِراهُits hospitality منof السرورjoy وقِسمَناand our share
وفِّرْ قِراهُ من السرور وقِسمَنا
ممّاof what تجودyou lavish فكلّناfor all of us أضيافُguests
ممّا تجود فكلّنا أضيافُ
Provide lavishly its welcome of joy, and our share
of what you lavish, for we are all guests,
فيin نعمةٍa blessing مخلوعُهاits discarded garb متجدِّدٌrenewed
في نعمةٍ مخلوعُها متجدِّدٌ
أبداًforever وماضيand the spent part of عمرهاits lifetime استئنافُa new beginning
أبداً وماضي عمرها استئنافُ
in a blessing whose discarded garb is renewed
forever, and whose spent lifetime begins anew.
غُرُفاتهاits upper chambers مرفوعةٌraised high ومياههاand its waters
غُرُفاتها مرفوعةٌ ومياهها
مسكوبةٌpoured forth وجِنانُهاand its gardens ألفافُdensely entwined
مسكوبةٌ وجِنانُها ألفافُ
Its upper chambers are raised high, and its waters
poured forth, and its gardens densely entwined.
Partial English translation: 115 of 148 Arabic lines translated.