أرأيتَhave you seen? أمor حبَستْheld back لحاظَكyour gaze عَبرةٌa tear
أرأيتَ أم حبَستْ لحاظَك عَبرةٌ
طللاًa ruined campsite لسُعدةof Su'da بالمحصَّبat al-Muhassab أوقصاbroken-necked
طللاً لسُعدة بالمحصَّب أوقصا
Have you seen—or has a tear held back your gaze—
I saw, did tears bar your eyelids
a broken ruin of Su'da's at al-Muhassab?
Seeking shade at al-Muhassab or Ukadh?
تبعَfollowed الرياحَthe winds وكانand was يسألbeing questioned مفصِحاًspeaking clearly
تبعَ الرياحَ وكان يسأل مفصِحاً
عنabout ساكنيهits inhabitants فصارso it became ينطقُspeaking مُعوِصاspeaking obscurely
عن ساكنيه فصار ينطقُ مُعوِصا
It went with the winds; once, when asked, it spoke clearly
It followed the winds though it asked clearly
of its inhabitants, but now it speaks in riddles.
About its dwellers, so it spoke twisted
دمَنٌcamp traces إذاwhen شخصتْappeared لعينكbefore your eye أشرفتrose up
دمَنٌ إذا شخصتْ لعينك أشرفت
نزواتsurges قلبكof your heart يقتضينكdemand of you مَشخَصاa departure
نزوات قلبك يقتضينك مَشخَصا
Camp traces: when they loom before your eye, there surge
It scowled, if your eyes discerned
your heart's stirrings, demanding that you journey forth.
The whims of your heart that want you distracted
بعدتْgrew distant بآثارwith the traces of الأنيسhuman company عهودُهاtheir bygone days
بعدتْ بآثار الأنيس عهودُها
فوحوشُهاso their wild beasts فيin نجوةٍsafety أنfrom being تُقنَصاhunted
فوحوشُها في نجوةٍ أن تُقنَصا
Their days have receded far, taking human traces with them;
The epochs of the beloved receded
so their wild beasts are safe from being hunted.
So its wild beasts can securely be hunted
وكأنand as though جاثمةَthe crouching growth الثَّغامِof thagham grass بعُقرهاin their midst
وكأن جاثمةَ الثَّغامِ بعُقرها
أشياخُelders حيّof a tribe جالسينsitting القُرفُصاwith knees drawn up
أشياخُ حيّ جالسين القُرفُصا
And the thagham grass crouching in their midst seems
As if the sitting elders of Hai
like tribal elders sitting with their knees drawn up.
Were like the hump of al-Thagham
ولقدand indeed تَعُدُّcount فلاyet do not تَعُدُّcount بطالةًidle time
ولقد تَعُدُّ فلا تَعُدُّ بطالةً
لكof yours فيin ثراهاtheir soil بُدِّدتْwas scattered بَدَدَlike the scattering of الحصىpebbles
لك في ثراها بُدِّدتْ بَدَدَ الحصى
You count, yet cannot count all the idle time
And you may count but do not count in vain
of yours scattered in their dust like pebbles:
For you, in its remnants, rocks were scattered
أيامَdays عيشُكyour life باردٌcool and pleasant متلومٌunhurried
أيامَ عيشُك باردٌ متلومٌ
وسواكwhile others than you ينهَزُseize عيشَهtheir life مستفرصاseeking opportunities
وسواك ينهَزُ عيشَه مستفرصا
days when your life was cool and unhurried,
Your lifetime is cold and blamed
while others snatched at life, seizing every chance.
While others plunder their living headlong
وعليكand over you منfrom ظُلَلِthe canopies of الشبابyouth وقايةprotection
وعليك من ظُلَلِ الشباب وقاية
ظلٌّa shade لعمرُكby your life حينwhen أُسبغَwas spread fully قُلِّصاwas drawn back
ظلٌّ لعمرُك حين أُسبغَ قُلِّصا
And over you lay the sheltering canopies of youth:
And you have protection from the shadows of youth
a shade—by your life!—withdrawn just as it spread fully.
A shadow for your lifetime when the veil was patched
نَدمانboon companion سافرةِto an unveiled woman الجمالof beauty إذاwhen احتمتْshe guarded against
نَدمان سافرةِ الجمال إذا احتمتْ
عيناan eye تنقبتshe veiled herself with البنانَthe fingers الرُّخَّصاdelicate
عينا تنقبت البنانَ الرُّخَّصا
A boon companion to an unveiled beauty, who, when she shunned
The two journeys of beauty, if they put on
an eye, veiled herself with delicate fingers.
Eyes that examined the cheap goods
ريَّاlush-bodied إذاwhen هزَّتْshe swayed لشُغلٍfor a task غصنَهاher branch
ريَّا إذا هزَّتْ لشُغلٍ غصنَها
أَمرَcommanded الكثيبُthe dune وراءَهاbehind her أنto تنكصاdraw back
أَمرَ الكثيبُ وراءَها أن تنكصا
Lush-bodied, when she swayed her branch for a task,
It waved if busyness shook its branch
the dune behind her commanded her to draw back.
The sand dune behind it ordered it to turn back
سمجتْshe grew unlovely فغودرso was left كلُّevery ذنبٍsin عندهاwith her
سمجتْ فغودر كلُّ ذنبٍ عندها
ماthat which كانhad been شافعَهits intercessor الشبابُyouth ممحَّصاpurged
ما كان شافعَه الشبابُ ممحَّصا
She grew unlovely; every sin committed with her
It frowned so every fault was pardoned in its view
for which youth had pleaded was left purged away.
What was not exonerated by youth sifted
لمnot يبقremain عندكwith you منof حقيقةِthe reality of ودِّهاher affection
لم يبق عندك من حقيقةِ ودِّها
إلاexcept الخيالthe phantom تكذُّباًfalsehood وتخرُّصاand conjecture
إلا الخيال تكذُّباً وتخرُّصا
Nothing remains with you of the truth of her affection
No truth of his love remains for you
except her phantom, all falsehood and conjecture.
Except the imagination, denial and impudence
وعجبتُand I marveled منهاat her والموانعُwhile the obstacles جمّةٌwere many
وعجبتُ منها والموانعُ جمّةٌ
منat أنهاthat she وجدتْfound إليّto me تخلُّصاa way through
من أنها وجدتْ إليّ تخلُّصا
And I marveled at her, though the obstacles were many,
And I wondered, though obstacles were many
that she had found a way through to me.
That she found deliverance to me
طرقتْshe came by night وشملتهاand enveloped her الدجىthe darkness فأسرّهاso concealed her
طرقتْ وشملتها الدجى فأسرّها
شيئاًa little ونمَّand betrayed بهاher الحُليُّthe jewelry فأوبصاthen flashed
شيئاً ونمَّ بها الحُليُّ فأوبصا
She came by night; darkness wrapped her and concealed her
She knocked and the darkness enveloped her so she confided
a little, but her jewelry betrayed her with a flash.
Something and the trinkets slept, so she sneaked
ماليwhy have I سمحتُrelinquished بحظّthe share of نفسيmyself ذاهباًgoing
مالي سمحتُ بحظّ نفسي ذاهباً
فيamong الغافلينthe heedless وبعتُand I sold حزميmy resolve مرخِصاcheaply
في الغافلين وبعتُ حزمي مرخِصا
Why did I relinquish my own share, going
Why did I allow my luck to slip
among the heedless, and sell my resolve cheaply?
Into the heedless and sold my resolve permitted
والدهرُand Time يوسعنيlavishes on me إذاwhen عاصيتُهُI defied it
والدهرُ يوسعني إذا عاصيتُهُ
لحظاًglances يسارقنيfurtively offers me التوعُّدَthreats أخوصاnarrow-eyed
لحظاً يسارقني التوعُّدَ أخوصا
And Time, whenever I defy it, lavishes on me
And time expands me when I disobey it
glances, furtively threatening me with narrowed eyes.
For a moment, then deprives me, lashed
ولقدand indeed كفانيsufficed me شيبُthe gray hair of رأسيmy head عَبرةًa warning
ولقد كفاني شيبُ رأسي عَبرةً
وعلىand of الفَناءmortality دلالةa sign أنthat نُقِّصاit was diminished
وعلى الفَناء دلالة أن نُقِّصا
My head's gray hair gave me warning enough,
Indeed, the gray hair of my head sufficed as a lesson
and its thinning was a sign of mortality.
And decay evidences that we are trimmed
فلأركبنَّso I shall surely ride إلىtoward السلامةsafety غاربَىْthe twin withers of
فلأركبنَّ إلى السلامة غاربَىْ
عَوْدa mature camel إذاwhen وخَدَtrotted المهارىMahri camels أوقصاit bounded
عَوْد إذا وخَدَ المهارى أوقصا
So I shall ride toward safety upon the twin withers
So I will ride the steed of escape
of a seasoned camel that bounds when Mahri camels trot.
A stallion, when the skilled rider raced
أَنِسgrew familiar بأشباحwith the shapes of الفيافيthe deserts طرفُهُhis eye
أَنِس بأشباح الفيافي طرفُهُ
لاnot يطَّبيهentices him منفِّرa frightening thing أنto يَقمُصاbuck
لا يطَّبيه منفِّر أن يَقمُصا
His eye is familiar with the shapes of the deserts;
Delighted by the ghosts of Fayfaa, his gaze
nothing frightening draws him into bucking.
Is not comforted by a repeller to diminish
يطِسُpounds الثرىthe soil وَرْداًruddy وينصُلand fades in color أورقاًgray
يطِسُ الثرى وَرْداً وينصُل أورقاً
مماfrom what ارتدَىhe donned as a cloak بغبارهof its dust وتقمَّصاand wore as a shirt
مما ارتدَى بغباره وتقمَّصا
He pounds the soil, ruddy, and fades to gray
It stamps the ground roses and picks leaves
from the dust he has donned as cloak and shirt.
From what it wore as dust and assumed
متحرياًseeking carefully بهدايتيwith my guidance وأدائهand his carrying
متحرياً بهدايتي وأدائه
فيin حيثa place where لاnot تجدfinds القطاةُthe sandgrouse المفحَصاa nesting hollow
في حيث لا تجد القطاةُ المفحَصا
Seeking the way, with my guidance and his bearing me,
Seeking guidance and fulfilling it
where the sandgrouse finds no nesting hollow,
Where the piercers do not scrutinize
فيamong فتيةٍyoung men يتبادلونexchange with one another نفوسَهمtheir lives
في فتيةٍ يتبادلون نفوسَهم
فيfor الحقّthe truth أينwherever رأوهthey saw it لاحit shone forth محصحِصاclearly manifest
في الحقّ أين رأوه لاح محصحِصا
among young men who offer one another their lives
Amongst youths who exchange their souls
for the truth, wherever they see it shining clear;
For the truth when it appeared, sparkling
ومسوِّمينand marking ضوامراًlean steeds أعرافُهاtheir manes
ومسوِّمين ضوامراً أعرافُها
تُفلَىare combed clean بأطرافwith the points of الرماحspears وتُنتصىand are plucked
تُفلَى بأطراف الرماح وتُنتصى
and men marking lean steeds whose manes
And their forearms are marked, their customs
are combed and plucked by the points of spears.
Are smoothed by the tips of spears and are carved
تبعواthey followed هوايmy wishes مكلّفاًimposing burdens أوor مؤثراًputting others first
تبعوا هواي مكلّفاً أو مؤثراً
وتعلَّقواand clung بيto me مازحاًjesting أوor مخلِصاsincere
وتعلَّقوا بي مازحاً أو مخلِصا
They followed my wishes, whether I was demanding or selfless,
They followed my passionate or pretentious love
and clung to me, whether I jested or was sincere.
And held onto me joking or sincere
وإذاand if بلغتَyou reached بناصحٍthrough a sincere adviser أوor مدهِنٍa flatterer
وإذا بلغتَ بناصحٍ أو مدهِنٍ
ماwhat تبتغيهyou seek it فقدthen indeed أطاعكobeyed you منwhoever عصىdisobeyed
ما تبتغيه فقد أطاعك من عصى
And if, through a sincere adviser or a flatterer, you reach
And when you reach an advisor or flatterer
what you seek, then whoever disobeyed you has obeyed you.
What you seek, he has obeyed you if he refused
يشكوcomplains of ملاليmy weariness نافرٌrecoiling خُلُقيmy temperament بهfrom him
يشكو ملالي نافرٌ خُلُقي به
ولقدand indeed أكونI may be علىfor التواصلkeeping ties أحرصاmore eager
ولقد أكون على التواصل أحرصا
One my nature shuns complains of my weariness,
A repulsed nature complains about my character
though I may be more eager to maintain our ties.
And yet I am more inclined to rapport
وتصبُّand yearns نفسيmy soul غيرَyet أنيthat I لمnot أجدI find
وتصبُّ نفسي غيرَ أني لم أجد
خِلّاًa friend سقانيgave me to drink الودَّaffection إلاexcept that غصَّصاmade me choke
خِلّاً سقاني الودَّ إلا غصَّصا
And my soul yearns, yet I have never found
My soul pours though I have not found
a friend who gave me love to drink without making me choke.
An intimate whose affection quenched my thirst except sipped
قدonce كنتُI used to أطلبُseek منfrom عدوِّيmy enemy غِرّةًan unguarded moment
قد كنتُ أطلبُ من عدوِّي غِرّةً
فالآنbut now أطلبُI seek منfrom صديقيmy friend مَخلَصاan escape
فالآن أطلبُ من صديقي مَخلَصا
I once sought an unguarded moment in my enemy;
I used to seek a trick from my enemy
but now I seek an escape from my friend.
And now I seek sincerity from my friend
كمhow many صاحبٍa companion بالأمسyesterday صادفَfound بِطنةًa full belly
كم صاحبٍ بالأمس صادفَ بِطنةً
فترتْslackened بهhim لماwhen رآنيhe saw me مخمَصاhungry
فترتْ به لما رآني مخمَصا
How many a companion yesterday found a full belly
How many a boon companion encountered affliction
that made him slack when he saw me hungry!
When he saw me in dire straits
لمnot يُلفِfind ليin me عيباًa fault وطالعَand inspected عِرضَهhis honor
لم يُلفِ لي عيباً وطالعَ عِرضَه
فرناthen gazed إليّat me بعيبهthrough his own fault وتخرّصاand invented lies
فرنا إليّ بعيبه وتخرّصا
He found no fault in me and inspected his own honor,
He did not detect a fault and regarded his honor
then eyed me through his own fault and fabricated lies.
Yet he fled from me with his faults and impudence
عدِّset aside ابنson of أيوبٍAyyub ورُضْand tame شيميmy traits تَرُضْyou will tame
عدِّ ابن أيوبٍ ورُضْ شيمي تَرُضْ
متراجعاتٍrecoiling عنfrom سواهanyone but him حُيَّصاturning aside
متراجعاتٍ عن سواه حُيَّصا
Set Ibn Ayyub apart: tame my traits, and you will tame
Account the son of Ayyub and accept my manners you accept
ones that recoil from all but him, evasively turning away.
Retracting from others, spontaneous
أنفقتُI spent كلَّevery مودّةٍaffection أحرزتُهاI had secured it
أنفقتُ كلَّ مودّةٍ أحرزتُها
سَرَفاًextravagantly ورحتُand I went on بودّهfor his affection متربِّصاwaiting expectantly
سَرَفاً ورحتُ بودّه متربِّصا
I spent every affection I had secured
I spent all the affection I gained
extravagantly, and remained awaiting his affection.
Extravagantly and went with it hoping
منof معشرٍa people شرعواthey leveled إلىtoward حاجاتهمtheir aims
من معشرٍ شرعوا إلى حاجاتهم
أَسلاspears كفتهspared it مُداهُمُtheir knives أنto يَخْرُصاbe fitted with spearheads
أَسلا كفته مُداهُمُ أن يَخْرُصا
He is of a people who level toward their aims
Amongst a group who set out to their needs
spears their knives spared the fitting of spearheads;
Thirsty, its extent made them gulp
منof كلevery أرقشspeckled shaft إنif تأوّدit bent ثقَّفتْstraightened
من كل أرقش إن تأوّد ثقَّفتْ
منهin it البلاغةُeloquence أوor تسدَّدit aimed true أقعصاit killed outright
منه البلاغةُ أو تسدَّد أقعصا
each speckled shaft, if bent, is straightened
From every articulate one, if he befriends
by eloquence; or, aimed true, it kills outright.
Eloquence or direction from him flows
يتوارثونthey inherit in succession بهthrough it العلاءَhigh rank فسابقٌso a forerunner
يتوارثون به العلاءَ فسابقٌ
يمضيgoes on وقافٍand a follower إثرَهُin his tracks متقصِّصاtracing footsteps
يمضي وقافٍ إثرَهُ متقصِّصا
Through it they inherit high rank: a forerunner
Inheriting through it sublimity, so one proceeds
goes on, and a follower traces his footsteps.
And another stops, following him, telling tales
وُلدتْwas born حلومُهمtheir wisdom وهمwhile they لمnot يولدواwere born
وُلدتْ حلومُهم وهم لم يولدوا
منfrom قبلbefore أنthat قُرِعتْwas struck لذيfor the possessor of الحلمwisdom العصاthe staff
من قبل أن قُرِعتْ لذي الحلم العصا
Their wisdom was born while they were still unborn,
Their sweetness was born while they were not
before the staff was struck for the man of wisdom.
Born before the staff of the wise was tapped
كرماءgenerous men حبَّبَهمendeared them إليَّto me كريمُهمtheir generous one
كرماء حبَّبَهم إليَّ كريمُهم
إنindeed الهوىlove ماnot عمembraced all حتىuntil خصَّصاsingled one out
إن الهوى ما عم حتى خصَّصا
Generous men, whose generous one endeared them to me;
Generous ones who their generosity endeared to me
love did not embrace them all until it singled one out.
For fancy does not extend except to specialize
بمحمدthrough Muhammad رُدّتwere driven back علىupon أعقابهاtheir heels
بمحمد رُدّت على أعقابها
عنaway from ساحتيmy courtyard غُشْمُthe savage ones among الحوادثcalamities نُكَّصاin retreat
عن ساحتي غُشْمُ الحوادث نُكَّصا
Through Muhammad, they were driven back upon their heels—
Through Muhammad, events were turned back
the savage calamities, retreating from my courtyard.
From my field, retreating
أعطَىhe gave فأغنَىso enriched مسرفاًlavishly متعدّياًexceeding
أعطَى فأغنَى مسرفاً متعدّياً
ميسورَهhis means كرماًin generosity وودّand loved فأخلصاand was sincere
ميسورَه كرماً وودّ فأخلصا
He gave and enriched, lavishly exceeding
He gave so he enriched, extravagant, exceeding
his means in generosity; he loved, and loved sincerely.
His eased generosity and sincere affection
وخبَرتُand I tested قوماًmen قبلهbefore him وخبرتُهُand I tested him
وخبَرتُ قوماً قبله وخبرتُهُ
فعرفتُso I distinguished مولىthe master of السيفِthe sword منfrom عبدthe slave of العصاthe staff
فعرفتُ مولى السيفِ من عبد العصا
I tested men before him, and tested him,
And I experienced a people before him and experienced him
and knew the sword's master from the staff's slave.
So I knew the master of the sword from the slave of the staff
تفدِيmay ransom ثرىthe dust of قدميكyour feet قمّةُthe head of ناقصٍa deficient man
تفدِي ثرى قدميك قمّةُ ناقصٍ
حزتَyou gained العلاhigh rank مِلكاًas rightful possession وطرَّwhile he stole تلصُّصاfurtively
حزتَ العلا مِلكاً وطرَّ تلصُّصا
May a deficient man's head ransom the dust beneath your feet:
The soil of your feet redeems an incomplete summit
you gained high rank as your own; he stole it furtively.
You obtained the banner, a sultan, and contrived to climb
حُرِمَhe was denied السيادةَlordship يافعاًas a youth فاستامهاthen sought to buy it
حُرِمَ السيادةَ يافعاً فاستامها
شيخاًas an old man فكانso he was كناكحlike one having intercourse بعدَafter الخِصاcastration
شيخاً فكان كناكح بعدَ الخِصا
Denied lordship as a youth, he sought to buy it
Forbidden leadership as a youth, he took it
as an old man, like one having intercourse after castration.
As an old man, so it was like marriage after menopause
لماwhen جلستَyou sat وقامَand he stood ينشرُstretching out باعَهhis armspan
لما جلستَ وقامَ ينشرُ باعَه
جهدَwith utmost effort التطاولِstriving to rise higher لمnot يجِدْfind لكof yours أَخْمَصاa foot's arch
جهدَ التطاولِ لم يجِدْ لك أَخْمَصا
When you sat and he stood, stretching out his armspan,
When you sat and he stood displaying his width
straining to rise above you, he could not reach your foot's arch.
The effort of tallness did not find for you a gap
لوif ذُمَّhe were reviled ماnot ألِمَwould feel المذمّةَreproach عرضُهhis honor
لو ذُمَّ ما ألِمَ المذمّةَ عرضُه
ماwhat ينقُصُdiminishes العوراءَthe blind eye منfrom أنbeing تُبْخصاgouged
ما ينقُصُ العوراءَ من أن تُبْخصا
Were he reviled, his honor would feel no reproach:
If what harmed were dispraised
what does a blind eye lose by being gouged?
The blemished one would not diminish to be pelted
وأناand I الذيthe one who سرdelighted القلوبhearts وساءهاand grieved them
وأنا الذي سر القلوب وساءها
ماwhat حكتُهI wove it لكfor you مسهِباًat length وملخِّصاand in brief
ما حكتُه لك مسهِباً وملخِّصا
And I am the one who delighted hearts and grieved them
And I am the one who pleased hearts and vexed them
with what I wove for you, at length and in brief.
I have not told you extrapolated or summarized
وتناذَرand warned one another الشعراءُthe poets مسtouching لواذعيmy stinging barbs
وتناذَر الشعراءُ مس لواذعي
والجمرand the live coals يحميprotects نفسهitself أنfrom being يُقبَصاgrasped with fingertips
والجمر يحمي نفسه أن يُقبَصا
And the poets warned one another against touching my stinging barbs,
And the poets threaten my incisive attributions
and live coals guard themselves against being grasped.
While the embers protect itself from being snatched
واستَمْتَنيand you bargained with me رقِّيmy bondage فبعتُكso I sold it to you مُرِخصاًcheaply
واستَمْتَني رقِّي فبعتُك مُرِخصاً
عنout of رغبةٍwilling desire وكواهبٍand like a giver منwhoever أرخصاsells cheaply
عن رغبةٍ وكواهبٍ من أرخصا
And you bargained with me for my bondage; I sold it to you cheaply,
And you employed me, so I exposed you permitted
willingly—and whoever sells cheaply is like a giver.
Beyond desire and bestowed from cheaper