حيِّهاgreet her أوجُهاًfaces علىupon السَّفحِthe hillside غُرَّاًradiant
حيِّها أوجُهاً على السَّفحِ غُرَّاً
وقِباباًand domed tents بِيضاًwhite ونُوقاًand she-camels حُمراred
وقِباباً بِيضاً ونُوقاً حُمرا
Greet her—radiant faces upon the hillside,
I direct my greetings to her abode on the hillside
and white tents, and red she-camels,
White domes and red camels
ورماحاًand spears دونbefore الحبائبthe beloved women يُهزَزْare shaken (continued)
ورماحاً دون الحبائب يُهزَزْ
نَfeminine plural verb ending ويُحطَمنَand are shattered فيin الكتائبِthe battalions كسراto pieces
نَ ويُحطَمنَ في الكتائبِ كسرا
and spears shaken before the beloved women,
And spears shaking below the tents
and shattered to pieces amid the battalions,
Breaking ranks among the battalions
وسراحينَand wolf-like coursers كالحصونِlike fortresses جياداًfine steeds
وسراحينَ كالحصونِ جياداً
تملأfill الحُزْمَthe girths مُهرةًa filly أوor مُهْراa colt
تملأ الحُزْمَ مُهرةً أو مُهْرا
and wolf-like coursers, fine steeds like fortresses,
Horses like fortresses filling the reins
filling their girths, filly or colt.
Galloping or walking gently
يَتمارَحنَthey frolic together فيin الحبالِthe ropes فينقُضso they unravel (continued)
يَتمارَحنَ في الحبالِ فينقُض
نَfeminine plural verb ending فتيلاًa twisted strand منهاof them ويقطعنَand they sever شَزْراtwisted cords
نَ فتيلاً منها ويقطعنَ شَزْرا
They frolic together in their tethers, unravelling
Frolicking on the ropes, tearing them
a strand of them and severing their twisted cords.
And cutting a thread here and there
وقِرىًand hospitality بعضُهpart of it الوصالُunion إذاwhen أمevening fell (continued)
وقِرىً بعضُه الوصالُ إذا أم
سىcompletes 'evening fell' طماoverflowed جَفنةًa serving-bowl وزمْجَرَand roared قِدْراa cooking pot
سى طما جَفنةً وزمْجَرَ قِدْرا
And hospitality, part of it love's union; when evening
Some homes, when forgotten, have closed their eyelids and boiled their pots
fell, it brimmed in a serving-bowl and roared in a cauldron.
Alas, how I have lamented the passion
آهِah! للشوقِfor longing ماhow تأوَّهتُI groaned منهfrom it
آهِ للشوقِ ما تأوَّهتُ منه
لليالٍfor nights بالسفحon the hillside لوif only عُدْنَthey returned أخرىonce more
لليالٍ بالسفح لو عُدْنَ أخرى
Ah, longing! How I have groaned from it,
On the hillside nights, if only they would return
for nights upon the hillside—if only they returned once more!
They were protectors against calamities, and now they are ruins
كنَّthey were دُهماًdark منamong الدآديthe moonless month-end nights وقدand yet كُنthey were (continued)
كنَّ دُهماً من الدآدي وقد كُن
نَfeminine plural verb ending بتلكwith those الوجوهfaces دُرْعاًdark first, moonlit later وقُمْراand moonlit
نَ بتلك الوجوه دُرْعاً وقُمْرا
They were dark, among the moonless nights, yet
Where the slanderers cannot catch my secrets
those faces made them bright at their close and moonlit.
When dawn proclaims them
حيثُwhere لاnot تظفرُgain access الوشاةُthe informers بأسراto my secrets (continued)
حيثُ لا تظفرُ الوشاةُ بأسرا
رِيcompletes 'my secrets' إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الصباحُthe morning أعلنَrevealed سِرَّاa secret
رِي إذا ما الصباحُ أعلنَ سِرَّا
Where informers could not uncover my secrets,
So if the critic reproaches me for my sins
even when morning disclosed a secret.
My youth says "no, forgiveness"
فإذاand when ماemphatic particle العذولُthe reprover قالsaid عِقاباًpunishment
فإذا ما العذولُ قال عِقاباً
فيfor ذنوبيmy sins قالsaid الصِّباyouth بلrather غَفْراpardon
في ذنوبي قال الصِّبا بل غَفْرا
And whenever the reprover said, “Punishment”
It has brought me the greenery of life
for my sins, youth said, “Rather, pardon.”
And night comes to me ever green
أجتنيهاI pluck them رَيْحانةَsweet basil العيشِlife خضراgreen (continued)
أجتنيها رَيْحانةَ العيشِ خضرا
ءَcompletes 'green' وتُمسىand remain at evening فيهاwithin them المُنَىwishes لِيَfor me خُضْراgreen
ءَ وتُمسى فيها المُنَى لِيَ خُضْرا
I pluck them as life's green sweet basil,
O songs of passion, you were watered, but the rain
and within them my wishes remain green at evening.
Refused to moisten your barren sands
ياO مَغانِيdwellings الحمىthe protected sanctuary سُقيتِmay you be watered وماand what ينbenefits me (continued)
يا مَغانِي الحمى سُقيتِ وما ين
فعُنيcompletes 'benefits me' الغيثُthe rain أنto يجودَكِlavish itself on you قَفْراdeserted
فعُني الغيثُ أن يجودَكِ قَفْرا
O dwellings of the sanctuary, may you be watered! What use
What eye has afflicted this house, hurting
is rain to me if it lavishes itself on you, deserted?
Its eyelids after me?
أيُّwhat عينeye أصابتِstruck الدارَthe dwelling أقذَىmay fill with grit الGod (continued)
أيُّ عين أصابتِ الدارَ أقذَى ال
لَهُcompletes 'God' بعدِيafter my departure أجفانَهاits eyelids وأضرَّاand inflict harm
لَهُ بعدِي أجفانَها وأضرَّا
What eye struck the dwelling? May God
Now the beautiful gazelles have left their pastures
fill its eyelids with grit after I left, and afflict it!
And the blond gazelles have darkened
عَرِيَتْwas stripped منof ظبائهاits gazelles الآنساتِcompanionable الthe (word continues)
عَرِيَتْ من ظبائها الآنساتِ ال
بِيضِwhite واعتاضتِand took instead الظِّباءَthe gazelles العُفْراdust-colored
بِيضِ واعتاضتِ الظِّباءَ العُفْرا
It was stripped of its companionable gazelles,
You will not see it spend long nights awake
the white ones, and took dust-colored gazelles instead.
Nor complete its full moons
لاnot تراهاyou see it تُطيلُgrow tall بعدafter النوىseparation غصa branch (continued)
لا تراها تُطيلُ بعد النوى غص
ناًcompletes 'a branch' ولاnor جوُّهاits sky يُتمِّمُbrings to fullness بدراa full moon
ناً ولا جوُّها يُتمِّمُ بدرا
After separation you see it grow no branch,
Save the doves alighted
nor does its sky bring a moon to fullness,
Who were passion and are now gloom
غيرَexcept حُمٍّdark ones منof القطاthe sandgrouse جاثماتٍcrouching
غيرَ حُمٍّ من القطا جاثماتٍ
كنَّthey were جُوناًblack فعدنَthen became بالرَّهجْwith dust كُدْراdun
كنَّ جُوناً فعدنَ بالرَّهجْ كُدْرا
only dark sandgrouse crouching,
And remnants of encampments line up
once black, now turned dun with dust,
Like landmarks in the hands of the winds
وبقاياand remnants مواقفٍstopping-places تصفُspeak of الجوgenerosity (continued)
وبقايا مواقفٍ تصفُ الجو
دَcompletes 'generosity' أباديدَscattered fragments فيin يدِthe hand الريحof the wind يُذرَىis strewn
دَ أباديدَ في يدِ الريح يُذرَى
and remnants of stopping-places that speak of bounty,
Search through that ash, and you will find
scattered fragments strewn by the wind's hand.
My heart, if you do not find embers
قَلِّبواturn over ذلكthat الرَّمادَash تُصيبواyou will find
قَلِّبوا ذلك الرَّمادَ تُصيبوا
فيهin it قلبيmy heart إنif لمnot تُصيبواyou find الجمراthe embers
فيه قلبي إن لم تُصيبوا الجمرا
Turn over those ashes: you will find
Why has fate passed its judgment?
my heart there, if you do not find embers.
May God punish fate with parting
ماwhat لدهريwith my Time قضَىdecreed الفراقَseparation عليهاupon her
ما لدهري قضَى الفراقَ عليها
عذَّبَmay torment اللّهُGod بالفراقِwith separation الدهراTime
عذَّبَ اللّهُ بالفراقِ الدهرا
What ails my Time, decreeing separation upon her?
Look at me - once I could see clearly
May God torment Time with separation!
My friend, between al-Jaww and Busra
اُنظراlook, you two ليfor me وقبلُand formerly كنتI was بصيراًable to see
اُنظرا لي وقبلُ كنت بصيراً
ياO خليليَّmy two friends بينbetween جوّJaww وبُصْرَىand Busra
يا خليليَّ بين جوّ وبُصْرَى
Look for me, you two—once I could see—
A lightning flash spread
my two friends, between Jaww and Busra.
Ripping the night's gown - was that Su'da's phantom?
أوميضٌwas it a flash? سَرَىtraveled by night فشقَّand tore قميصَthe shirt الthe (word continues)
أوميضٌ سَرَى فشقَّ قميصَ ال
ليلnight أمor ذاكthat طيفُphantom سُعْدَىSu'da تَسَرَّىjourneyed by night
ليل أم ذاك طيفُ سُعْدَى تَسَرَّى
Was it a flash that passed and tore the shirt
She visited in weakness, but God does not diminish
of night, or Su'da's phantom journeying by night?
One who visits in reverence; He increases them in righteousness
زارvisited وهْناًlate at night لاmay not يُصغِرbelittle اللّهُGod ممشاits journey (continued)
زار وهْناً لا يُصغِر اللّهُ ممشا
هُits; completes 'its journey' وحَيَّاand greeted فزادهso may grant it more اللّهGod بِرَّاkindness
هُ وحَيَّا فزاده اللّه بِرَّا
It visited late at night—may God never slight its journey—
Her approach gave me good tidings
and greeted me; may God grant it still more kindness.
Bearing the scent of the gentle breeze
بشَّرتنيbrought me glad tidings مقدّماتٌforerunners بهof it يحcarries (continued)
بشَّرتني مقدّماتٌ به يح
ملُcompletes 'carries' فيهاwithin them ذيلthe trailing hem النسيمof the breeze العِطراfragrance
ملُ فيها ذيل النسيم العِطرا
Forerunners brought me glad tidings of it; within them
And we embraced - my only concern the night's
the breeze's trailing hem carried fragrance.
Question, that dawn would kill it
واعتنقناand we embraced وليسand not همّيmy concern سوىexcept مسasking (continued)
واعتنقنا وليس همّي سوى مس
ألةِcompletes 'asking' الليلthe night أنto يُميتَput to death الفجراthe dawn
ألةِ الليل أن يُميتَ الفجرا
We embraced; my only concern was to ask
A bloom that was not but one line
the night to put the dawn to death.
In the book of hopes
زورةa visit لمnot تكنwas بخطِّin the handwriting بنانيof my fingers
زورة لم تكن بخطِّ بناني
فيin كتابِthe book الآمالof hopes إلاonly سطراa line
في كتابِ الآمال إلا سطرا
A visit that, in the handwriting of my fingers,
Fortune stole it, cheating
had been only a line in the book of hopes.
Time and eluding fate
سَرَقَتهاstole it لِيَfor me الحظوظُfortunes وخَنساand a pitch-dark night (continued)
سَرَقَتها لِيَ الحظوظُ وخَنسا
ءُcompletes 'pitch-dark night' استلاباًsnatching منfrom الزمانTime وطَرَّاand theft
ءُ استلاباً من الزمان وطَرَّا
Fortunes and a pitch-dark night stole it for me,
Though time kept it hidden, I refused to recognize it
snatching and thieving it from Time.
But I refused the distant bloom
وأبيهاby her father ماnot حفظَهاher constancy الدهرَthrough time أَنكرI marveled at (continued)
وأبيها ما حفظَها الدهرَ أَنكر
تُcompletes 'I marveled at' ولكنbut أنكرتُI marveled at بُعدَthe distance المَسرَىof the night-journey
تُ ولكن أنكرتُ بُعدَ المَسرَى
By her father, I did not marvel at her constancy through time,
Yearning etched it in one agonizing moment
but I marveled at the distance of her night-journey.
As fast as clouds collide in a month
جشَّمتْهاmade her undertake الأشواقُlongings فيin ساعةٍan hour شُقa distance (continued)
جشَّمتْها الأشواقُ في ساعةٍ شُق
قَةَcompletes 'a distance' ماwhat تخبِطُtraverse السحائبُthe clouds شهراa month
قَةَ ما تخبِطُ السحائبُ شهرا
Longings made her undertake, in a single hour,
A joy - a raven flew away with it at night
a distance the clouds traverse in a month.
And it flew from me with the dawn like an eagle
فَرحَةٌa joy طارflew ليto me غراباًas a raven بهاwith it الليthe night (continued)
فَرحَةٌ طار لي غراباً بها اللي
لُcompletes 'the night' وطارتand it flew عنّيaway from me معwith الصبحthe dawn نَسراas an eagle
لُ وطارت عنّي مع الصبح نَسرا
A joy that night bore to me in a raven's form,
Take it back, O time! You still make amends
and that flew from me with dawn as an eagle.
For the small gift you once gave
اِرتجِعْهاreclaim it ياO دهرُTime لاmay not زلتَyou cease تستَرْreclaiming (continued)
اِرتجِعْها يا دهرُ لا زلتَ تستَرْ
جِعُcompletes 'reclaiming' لؤماًout of meanness ماwhat كنتَyou had أعطيتَgiven نَزْراa little
جِعُ لؤماً ما كنتَ أعطيتَ نَزْرا
Take it back, O Time! May you forever reclaim,
And learn that I do not care
in your meanness, what little you had given.
For your cunning, which I'm used to
وتعلَّمْand learn أَنِّيthat I بمكركto your deceit لاnot أحtake heed (continued)
وتعلَّمْ أَنِّي بمكرك لا أح
فِلُcompletes 'take heed' ممّاbecause of what ألفتُI grew accustomed to منكfrom you المكراdeceit
فِلُ ممّا ألفتُ منك المكرا
And learn that I pay no heed to your deceit,
Once my heart denied your betrayal
so accustomed have I become to deceit from you.
Then it became your habit, so it continued
أنكَرَfound strange الغدرَtreachery مرّةًonce منكfrom you قلبيmy heart
أنكَرَ الغدرَ مرّةً منك قلبي
ثمthen صارتit became سجيّةًa habitual disposition فاستمرّاand so persisted
ثم صارت سجيّةً فاستمرّا
Once my heart found your treachery strange;
May God protect the resolute one from the mirage
then it became your nature, and persisted.
You shine, so he is deceived
لاmay not حَمَىprotect اللّهُGod حازماًa prudent man غرَّهdeceived him منfrom you (continued)
لا حَمَى اللّهُ حازماً غرَّه من
كyou; completes 'from you' سرابٌa mirage شعشعتَهُyou made it glitter فاغتَّراso he was deceived
ك سرابٌ شعشعتَهُ فاغتَّرا
May God not protect the prudent man deceived by your
Eat, you with crooked morals, to your fill
mirage, which you made glitter until he was deluded.
And avoid me when I call for help
كُلْeat بنابَيْكwith your two fangs ملءَfilling جنبيكyour two flanks لحميmy flesh
كُلْ بنابَيْك ملءَ جنبيك لحمي
وتخذَّلْand withdraw support عنّيfrom me متىwhenever قلتُI said نصراhelp
وتخذَّلْ عنّي متى قلتُ نصرا
Eat my flesh with both your fangs, filling your flanks,
My patience for gain diminished
and forsake me whenever I call for help.
While from you, tomorrow is patience
قَلَّgrew scant صبريmy patience علىin اقتنائِيَmy acquiring للمجfor glory (continued)
قَلَّ صبري على اقتنائِيَ للمج
دcompletes 'for glory' وأمّاbut as for عنكregarding you الغداةthis morning فصبراthen patience
د وأمّا عنك الغداة فصبرا
My patience grows short as I seek glory;
You are the one who wasted my youth
but as for you this morning, I shall bear patiently.
Playing, while life passed by
أنتyou ذاكthat one الذيwho أمتَّkilled شبابيmy youth
أنت ذاك الذي أمتَّ شبابي
عَبطةًuntimely وهوwhile it ماnot تَملَّىenjoyed fully العمراthe span of life
عَبطةً وهو ما تَملَّى العمرا
You are the one who killed my youth
And you turned eyes away from me that were
untimely, before it had enjoyed its span of life.
My kohl, drawing close or keeping distant
ورددتَand you turned العيونَthe eyes عنّيaway from me وقدalthough كنI was (continued)
ورددتَ العيونَ عنّي وقد كن
تُcompletes 'I was' لهاfor them الكحلَkohl حائصاتٍrecoiling خُزْراlooking askance
تُ لها الكحلَ حائصاتٍ خُزْرا
You turned eyes away from me, though I had been
My hair became disheveled beneath the waystations
their kohl, making them recoil and look askance.
When once it rebelled against the comb
صارbecame عِهْناًwool تحتَbeneath المراحلlife's stages ينقاyielding (continued)
صار عِهْناً تحتَ المراحل ينقا
دُcompletes 'yielding' وقدthough كانhad been عاصيَdefiant of النَّبتِgrowth شَعْراhair
دُ وقد كان عاصيَ النَّبتِ شَعْرا
Beneath life's stages it became wool, yielding,
And you walked tribulation slyly against my loved ones
though once it had been stubborn-growing hair.
So they were scattered in the land, some roaming, some settled
ومَشيتَand you crept الضَّراءَthrough cover كيداًplotting لأحباagainst my loved ones (continued)
ومَشيتَ الضَّراءَ كيداً لأحبا
بيcompletes 'my loved ones' فرِيعُواso they were frightened فيin الأَرضِthe land شَلَّاًdriven away ونَفْراand scattered
بي فرِيعُوا في الأَرضِ شَلَّاً ونَفْرا
You crept through cover, plotting against my loved ones,
Shatterer of glass, they broke
and they were frightened and driven, scattered through the land.
And ripper of leather, they tore
صُدِعُواthey were split apart مَطرحَlike the casting-down of الزُّجاجglass تَشَظَّىshattering
صُدِعُوا مَطرحَ الزُّجاج تَشَظَّى
وتداعَوْاand fell apart عَطَّlike the tearing of الأديمleather تَفَرَّىshredded
وتداعَوْا عَطَّ الأديم تَفَرَّى
They were broken apart like glass flung down in shards,
The hand of separation divided them into two parts
and fell apart like leather rent and shredded.
One for estrangement and one for calamity
قَسمتْهمdivided them يدُthe hand الشتاتِof dispersal فشطراًso one portion
قَسمتْهم يدُ الشتاتِ فشطراً
للتنائيfor distant separation وللنوائبِand for calamities شطراanother portion
للتنائي وللنوائبِ شطرا
The hand of dispersal divided them: one portion
They left me branches, moist
for remoteness, another for calamities.
And disappeared from me like fading stars
فكأنّas though الأرضَthe earth الحَمولَburden-bearing أبتْrefused أنto
فكأنّ الأرضَ الحَمولَ أبتْ أن
يجِدواfind فوقَهاupon it لرِجلٍfor a foot مَقَرَّاa resting-place
يجِدوا فوقَها لرِجلٍ مَقَرَّا
As though the burden-bearing earth refused
I seek their return as the separation nears
to let them find a foothold upon it.
And the imminent parting fulfills its promise
خولسواwere stealthily snatched منfrom يدِيmy hand غصوناًbranches رطيباtender (continued)
خولسوا من يدِي غصوناً رطيبا
تٍcompletes 'tender' وغابواand vanished عنّيfrom me كواكبَstars زُهْراbright
تٍ وغابوا عنّي كواكبَ زُهْرا
They were stolen from my hand, tender branches,
May God accompany those riding to glory
and vanished from me, shining stars.
On a path of fear and hardship
أَقتضيهمI demand them back مطلَthe delay الإِيابِof return وقدthough وفhas fulfilled (continued)
أَقتضيهم مطلَ الإِيابِ وقد وف
فَىcompletes 'has fulfilled' الفراقُseparation الوشيكُswift فيهمconcerning them نَذْراa vow
فَى الفراقُ الوشيكُ فيهم نَذْرا
I seek them back from the delays of return, though
They heard the call to arms and flew
swift separation has fulfilled its vow concerning them.
To take the spoils by force
صحِبَmay accompany اللّهُGod راكبينriders إلىtoward العزglory (continued)
صحِبَ اللّهُ راكبين إلى العز
زِcompletes 'glory' طريقاًa road منof المخافةِfear وَعْراrugged
زِ طريقاً من المخافةِ وَعْرا
May God accompany those riding toward glory
They drank death in battle as sweetness
along a rugged road of fear.
Fearing a day they would drink bitterness as gall
سمعواthey heard هَتفةَthe cry الحُمولof loaded camels فطارواand flew
سمعوا هَتفةَ الحُمول فطاروا
يأخذونthey win الأرزاقَlivelihoods بالسيفby the sword قَهراby force
يأخذون الأرزاقَ بالسيف قَهرا
They heard the cry of the loaded camels and flew,
They threw their luggage behind the horses' cargo
winning their livelihoods by the sword, by force.
Galloping, the ground torn beneath the hooves
شربواthey drank الموتَdeath فيin الكريهةbattle حُلواًsweet
شربوا الموتَ في الكريهة حُلواً
خوفَfearing يومٍa day أنwhen يشربواthey would drink الضيمَhumiliation مُرَّاbitter
خوفَ يومٍ أن يشربوا الضيمَ مُرَّا
They drank death sweet in battle,
Each hurried his pace, calling to his brother
fearing a day when they might drink bitter humiliation.
"Raise, raise your banner if you are free!"
طَرَحواthey cast حاجَهمtheir needs وراءbehind متونِthe backs الthe (word continues)
طَرَحوا حاجَهم وراء متونِ ال
خيلِhorses ركضاًgalloping والسمهريَّةِand straight spears جَرَّاtrailing
خيلِ ركضاً والسمهريَّةِ جَرَّا
They cast their needs behind the backs
They fill the valleys while sitting, but when provoked
of galloping horses and the trails of straight spears.
They fill the horizon with white and crimson
كلُّevery عجلانَeager man خَطُّهُhis written message لأَخيهto his brother
كلُّ عجلانَ خَطُّهُ لأَخيه
العَلاءَexcellence العلاءَexcellence إنif كنتَyou are حُرَّاfreeborn
العَلاءَ العلاءَ إن كنتَ حُرَّا
Every eager man writes to his brother:
And when called to fight off the foe
“Excellence, excellence—if you are freeborn!”
They ride out nobility, driving out poverty
يملأونthey fill الحُباthe knee-binding wraps جُلوساًseated فإنbut if ثاthey rise (continued)
يملأون الحُبا جُلوساً فإن ثا
رواcompletes 'they rise' ملأتَyou filled الفضاءَthe open expanse بِيضاًwhite blades وسُمراand brown spears
روا ملأتَ الفضاءَ بِيضاً وسُمرا
Seated, they fill their knee-wraps; but when they rise,
The bewildered man does not care if they let loose their principles
the expanse fills with white blades and brown spears.
Will the sky withhold its rain?
وإذاand when استُصرخواthey were called for help لعضَّةِagainst the bite عامٍof a year
وإذا استُصرخوا لعضَّةِ عامٍ
ركبواthey mounted الجودَgenerosity يطردونdriving away الفقراpoverty
ركبوا الجودَ يطردون الفقرا
And when help is sought against a year's biting hardship,
My brothers in loyalty and kinsmen
they mount generosity and drive poverty away.
On the day I raid the kings of Persia
لاnot يباليcares الحيرانُthe bewildered man ماso long as أَطلقواthey opened الأيthe right hands (continued)
لا يبالي الحيرانُ ما أَطلقوا الأي
مانَcompletes 'the right hands' أَنthat تُمسكَwithholds السماءُthe sky القَطراrain
مانَ أَن تُمسكَ السماءُ القَطرا
The bewildered man cares not, while they open their right hands,
They left me alone and passed with the days
whether the sky withholds the rain.
While fortune after them decreed that I stay behind
إخوتيmy brothers منfrom بنيthe sons of الوفاءfidelity ورهطيand my clan
إخوتي من بني الوفاء ورهطي
يومَwhen أغزوI wage war الملوكُthe kings منof آلِthe house of كسرَىKisra
يومَ أغزو الملوكُ من آلِ كسرَى
My brothers, sons of fidelity, and my clan
Shall I complain of the speck in the eye of the perplexed?
when I wage war—the kings of Kisra's house.
Upon chests that have been burnt
غادرونيthey left me فرداًalone ومرُّواand passed away معwith الأيthe days (continued)
غادروني فرداً ومرُّوا مع الأي
يامcompletes 'the days' والحظُّand the lot بعدَهمafter them أنto أمُرَّاI pass away
يام والحظُّ بعدَهم أن أمُرَّا
They left me alone and passed away with the days;
I wonder whom I shall be recompensed with after you
my lot after them is to pass away too.
On the day I refuse blame and drive away hardship
أتشكَّىI complain of القذَىgrit بمقلةِin an eye حيراa bewildered one (continued)
أتشكَّى القذَى بمقلةِ حيرا
نَcompletes 'a bewildered one' عليهمover them إلىto ضلوعٍribs حَرَّىburning
نَ عليهم إلى ضلوعٍ حَرَّى
I complain of grit in an eye bewildered
Men are corrupt after you; it is equal in life
over them, to ribs burning with grief.
Whether one I loved betrays or harms me
ليتَif only شِعريmy knowing بمنwith whom أُعوَّضI am compensated عنكمin your stead
ليتَ شِعري بمن أُعوَّض عنكم
يومَwhen آبىI refuse ضيماًhumiliation وأدفعُand repel عُسراhardship
يومَ آبى ضيماً وأدفعُ عُسرا
Would that I knew who could replace you for me
I am saved by my despair of them;
when I refuse humiliation and repel hardship.
He who expects evil from men attains good
فسدَgrew corrupt الناسُpeople بعدكمafter you فاستوىso became equal فيin الthe (word continues)
فسدَ الناسُ بعدكم فاستوى في ال
عيشlife مَنwhoever سرَّنيpleased me نفاقاًhypocritically وضَرَّاand harmed me
عيش مَن سرَّني نفاقاً وضَرَّا
People grew corrupt after you; alike in
Indeed time has given me a replacement after them
life are those who please me falsely and those who harm me.
Binding my disheveled state and strengthening my resolve
ونجاand rescued بيme ماas much as شئتُI wished يأسِيَmy despair منهمof them
ونجا بي ما شئتُ يأسِيَ منهم
نالgained خيراًgood منwhoever ظنَّthought بالناسof people شرَّاill
نال خيراً من ظنَّ بالناس شرَّا
My despair of them has rescued me as much as I wished;
The mistakes of the days have tied me
he who thinks ill of people has won something good.
To a rope of loyalty that time unravels
وبلىyet yes قدindeed أفادنيgave me الدهرُTime خِلَّاًa friend
وبلى قد أفادني الدهرُ خِلَّاً
لَمَّgathered شَعثِيmy scattered state وشَدَّand strengthened منِّيَof me أَزْراthe back
لَمَّ شَعثِي وشَدَّ منِّيَ أَزْرا
Yet yes—Time has given me a friend,
A shining moon who saw hidden
who gathered my scattered state and strengthened my back.
From my beautiful aspects, keeping veiled
واحداًone أعلقتْfastened يديmy hand غلطةُa blunder الأيof the days (continued)
واحداً أعلقتْ يدي غلطةُ الأي
يامcompletes 'the days' منهfrom him حبلَthe cord الوفاءِof fidelity المُمَرَّاfirmly twisted
يام منه حبلَ الوفاءِ المُمَرَّا
One friend: a blunder of the days fastened my hand
He took my company as a prize
to his firmly twisted cord of fidelity.
And saw through me, kind words and righteousness
أَلمعيَّاًdiscerning رأَىsaw بعينِwith the eye ابنِof a son ليلٍof night
أَلمعيَّاً رأَى بعينِ ابنِ ليلٍ
خافياًhidden منamong مَحاسنيmy virtues مستسِرَّاsecret
خافياً من مَحاسني مستسِرَّا
A discerning man, who saw with a night-roamer's eye
He sought superiority, to see virtue
the hidden, secret part of my virtues.
As humility, though the free man seeks superiority
فاقتنانيso he acquired me تغنُّماًas a gain وافتراطاًand forestalling others
فاقتناني تغنُّماً وافتراطاً
واستبانيand won me over قولاًwith speech لطيفاًgentle وبِرَّاand kindness
واستباني قولاً لطيفاً وبِرَّا
He acquired me as a prize, forestalling others,
The opinions of my father Atarif were sincere
and won me over with gentle words and kindness.
Though they rebuked me harshly
وتحرَّىand guarded against تفضُّلاًgraciously أنto يرىsee الفضmerit (continued)
وتحرَّى تفضُّلاً أن يرى الفض
لَcompletes 'merit' مضاعاًwasted والحرُّand the freeborn man منone who يَتحرَّىtakes discerning care
لَ مضاعاً والحرُّ من يَتحرَّى
Graciously he guarded against seeing merit
The confusion of time lifted from my heart
wasted; the freeborn man is one who takes such care.
And the nights unlocked my shackles
صدَقَتْproved true فيconcerning أبيAbu طريفٍTarif مياميauspicious (continued)
صدَقَتْ في أبي طريفٍ ميامي
نُcompletes 'auspicious' ظنونيmy surmises وقدthough تعيّفنthey read bird-omens زَجْراby bird-augury
نُ ظنوني وقد تعيّفن زَجْرا
My auspicious surmises proved true of Abu Tarif,
And time came to me in repentance
though they had divined through bird-omens.
Modestly, though it was stubborn
وتجلَّتand lifted غشاوةُthe veil الدهرِof Time عنfrom قلmy heart (continued)
وتجلَّت غشاوةُ الدهرِ عن قل
بيcompletes 'my heart' وفكَّتْand released عنِّيfrom me اللياليthe nights الحَجْراconfinement
بي وفكَّتْ عنِّي الليالي الحَجْرا
Time's veil lifted from my heart,
It joined me, a stranger, to family
and the nights released me from confinement.
Considered a protector and in-law
وأتانيand came to me يتوبُrepenting منof ذنبهits sin الدهTime (continued)
وأتاني يتوبُ من ذنبه الده
رُcompletes 'Time' احتشاماًout of reverence لهfor him وكانthough it had been مُصِرَّاobstinate
رُ احتشاماً له وكان مُصِرَّا
Time came to me, repenting its sin,
I leaned affectionately toward them
out of reverence for him, though it had been obstinate.
And time saw it blossom so it rejoiced
ألحَقَتْنيjoined me بهto him غريباًa stranger منfrom الآhopes (continued)
ألحَقَتْني به غريباً من الآ
مالcompletes 'hopes' قُربَىkinship تُعَدُّis reckoned صِنْواًa brotherly equal وصِهراand an in-law
مال قُربَى تُعَدُّ صِنْواً وصِهرا
A kinship born of hopes joined me, a stranger, to him,
It tied affection to me through a brother
a bond counted as brotherhood and marriage kinship.
Who were two joys for me and a treasure
فتحنَّىand bent tenderly لهاtoward it ورقَّand showed compassion عليهاfor it
فتحنَّى لها ورقَّ عليها
ورأىand saw الدهرَTime عقَّacted undutifully فيهاtoward it فبَرَّاso acted dutifully
ورأى الدهرَ عقَّ فيها فبَرَّا
He bent tenderly toward it and showed it compassion,
My voice came to him awakening
and, seeing Time had been undutiful toward it, acted dutifully.
A lifetime when the people awoke Amr
وصَلَjoined الودَّaffection ليfor me بآخيّةwith the tether الجاof rank (continued)
وصَلَ الودَّ لي بآخيّة الجا
هcompletes 'rank' فكاناand the two became عُجالةًimmediate provision ليfor me وذُخراand a reserve
ه فكانا عُجالةً لي وذُخرا
He bound affection for me to the tether of rank,
A mark of nobility, O son of Basil, in generosity
and the two became my present provision and my reserve.
That has not been subjected to force
وأتاهand reached him صوتيmy voice فنبَّهso awakened منهin him
وأتاه صوتي فنبَّه منه
عُمَراًUmar حينwhen نبَّهَawakened الناسُpeople عَمْراAmr
عُمَراً حين نبَّهَ الناسُ عَمْرا
My voice reached him and awakened in him
Roots purified by your wealth in glory
an Umar, when people awakened an Amr.
Whose growth was lively and fertile
شيمةٌa disposition منكof yours ياابنO son of باسِلَBasil فيin السؤlordship (continued)
شيمةٌ منك ياابن باسِلَ في السؤ
دُدِcompletes 'lordship' لمnot تُعتَسَفْyou were forced عليهاinto it قَسراby compulsion
دُدِ لم تُعتَسَفْ عليها قَسرا
A trait of yours in lordship, O son of Basil,
Your society was wholesome so I picked you like a rose
one you were not forced into by compulsion.
Of soft branches, and squeezed you like wine
وعروقٌand roots زَكَىgrew fertile ثراهنّtheir soil فيin المجglory (continued)
وعروقٌ زَكَى ثراهنّ في المج
دِcompletes 'glory' فأرعَىso yielded pasture نباتُهنtheir growth وأثْرىand yielded riches
دِ فأرعَى نباتُهن وأثْرى
And roots whose soil grew fertile in glory,
Victory over you was a debt, though you have not
so their growth yielded pasture and riches.
Fulfilled it except by repayment
طابgrew sweet مَجْناكَyour harvest فاهتصرتُكso I plucked you وَرْداًas a rose
طاب مَجْناكَ فاهتصرتُك وَرْداً
ليِّنَtender الغصنِthe stem واعتصرتُكand pressed you خَمراinto wine
ليِّنَ الغصنِ واعتصرتُك خَمرا
Your harvest was sweet: I plucked you as a rose
Nobility summoned you, so you put on
of tender stem, and pressed you into wine.
Your sword for it and stood like a towering mountain
كانwas نصريsupporting me عليكupon you دَيْناًa debt فماso not كنyou were (continued)
كان نصري عليك دَيْناً فما كن
تَcompletes 'you were' بغيرwithout القضاءrepayment منهof it لتَبْراto be absolved
تَ بغير القضاء منه لتَبْرا
Supporting me was a debt upon you; you could not
A nation lost in loyalty you revived
be quit of it without repayment.
Radiant and proud
نَدبتْكsummoned you العُلاhigh honor لهto it فتجرّدْso you unsheathed yourself (continued)
نَدبتْك العُلا له فتجرّدْ
تَcompletes 'you unsheathed yourself' حساماًas a sword فيهin its cause وقمتَand rose هِزَبْراas a lion
تَ حساماً فيه وقمتَ هِزَبْرا
High honor summoned you to it; you unsheathed yourself
And a tongue that was once barren in praise
as a sword in its cause, and rose as a lion.
You fertilized with thanks and gratitude
مِلَّةٌa creed فيin الوفاءfidelity ضيَّعهاneglected it الناpeople (continued)
مِلَّةٌ في الوفاء ضيَّعها النا
سُcompletes 'people' وأحييتَهاand you revived it سَناءًsplendor وفخراand pride
سُ وأحييتَها سَناءً وفخرا
A creed of fidelity that people neglected,
So prepare for the rhymes' onslaught
you revived in splendor and pride.
Stirring by night, though they are no travelers
ولسانٌand a tongue فيin الحمدpraise كانwas عقيماًbarren
ولسانٌ في الحمد كان عقيماً
قبلُformerly أولدتَهُyou made it beget ثناءًeulogy وشُكراand gratitude
قبلُ أولدتَهُ ثناءً وشُكرا
And a tongue that had been barren in praise
Marching the length and breadth of the land
you made beget eulogy and gratitude.
Without reaching a speck of dust
فتأهَّبْso prepare لوافداتِfor arriving القوافيrhymes
فتأهَّبْ لوافداتِ القوافي
يعتملنَthey toil الدُّجَىthrough darkness وماthough not كُنَّthey were سَفْراtravelers
يعتملنَ الدُّجَى وما كُنَّ سَفْرا
Prepare, then, for visiting rhymes,
Bearing the honor of your character
toiling through the darkness, though they are no travelers,
From an ocean of pearls in the saddlebags
ضارباتٍranging فيover الأرضthe earth طولاًlengthwise وعرضاًand breadthwise
ضارباتٍ في الأرض طولاً وعرضاً
وهيyet they لمnot تلقencounter جانباًa tract مغبرّاdust-covered
وهي لم تلق جانباً مغبرّا
ranging over the earth in length and breadth,
Every beautiful gazelle, shining upon
yet never touching a dust-covered tract.
Your shore in beauty, experienced or pure
حاملاتٍcarrying لحُرِّfor the pure part of عرضكyour honor منfrom بحa sea (continued)
حاملاتٍ لحُرِّ عرضك من بح
رcompletes 'a sea' ضميريof my heart ملءَfilling الحقائبthe saddlebags دُرَّاpearls
ر ضميري ملءَ الحقائب دُرَّا
Bearing, for your pure honor, from the sea
I have not asked you to march alongside ambitions
of my heart, saddlebags full of pearls.
Except with affection as your bride price
كلّeach غراءَradiant bride تجتليهاyou unveil her علىaccording to شرyour condition (continued)
كلّ غراءَ تجتليها على شر
طكcompletes 'your condition' فيin الحسنbeauty ثيِّباًonce-wed woman أوor بِكراa virgin
طك في الحسن ثيِّباً أو بِكرا
Each is a radiant bride you unveil, according
And truly, my heart has not opened
to your standard of beauty, once-wed or virgin.
With praise to fill the heart for you
لمnot أكلِّفكI required you أنto تسوقَbring معwith الرغdesire (continued)
لم أكلِّفك أن تسوقَ مع الرغ
بةcompletes 'desire' فيهاfor them سوىexcept المودةِaffection مَهراas a dowry
بة فيها سوى المودةِ مَهرا
I did not require you, with your desire
And poetry, so dear to others, saw you
for them, to bring any dowry but affection.
As an equal, so it turned away haughtily
وبحقٍّand rightly لمnot ينشرحopened لكto you صدريmy breast
وبحقٍّ لم ينشرح لك صدري
بمديحٍin praise حتىuntil ملأتyou filled الصدراthe breast
بمديحٍ حتى ملأت الصدرا
And rightly, my breast did not open to you
How many great ones it has refused
in praise until you had filled that breast.
And turned its cheek, commanding and deterring!
ورآكand saw you الشِّعرُpoetry العزيزُunyielding علىtoward غيothers than you (continued)
ورآك الشِّعرُ العزيزُ على غي
ركcompletes 'others than you' كُفئاًan equal فلانَso grew gentle شيئاًsomewhat وقَرَّاand settled
رك كُفئاً فلانَ شيئاً وقَرَّا
Poetry, unyielding toward others, saw you
So it has relented to follow you; now learn
as its equal, grew somewhat gentle, and settled.
Which approach I have made your back
كمhow many عظيمٍa great man أبَىit refused عليهtoward him وجبّاand a tyrant (continued)
كم عظيمٍ أبَى عليه وجبّا
رٍcompletes 'a tyrant' ثنَىturned عنهaway from him جيدَهits neck وأمرَّاand passed on
رٍ ثنَى عنه جيدَه وأمرَّا
How many great men it refused, and tyrants
Put on the robes of glory, the dress of honor
from whom it turned its neck and passed on!
You will never wear out for an eternity
فتهنَّso enjoy انقيادَهits submission لكto you واعلمْand know
فتهنَّ انقيادَه لك واعلمْ
أيّwhat a طِرْفٍnoble steed جعلتهُyou made it لكfor yourself ظَهراa mount
أيّ طِرْفٍ جعلتهُ لك ظَهرا
So enjoy its yielding to you, and know
A condemner of years, folding
what a noble steed you have made your mount.
The length of years, era upon era, upon them
والبسand wear المهرجانَat Mihrjan حُلَّةَa robe عزٍّof honor
والبس المهرجانَ حُلَّةَ عزٍّ
لستَyou are not منfrom لُبسِهاwearing it مدىthroughout الدهرTime تعرَىdivested
لستَ من لُبسِها مدى الدهر تعرَى
At Mihrjan, put on a robe of honor,
Ascend until I see you atop the most noble peak
one you will never shed throughout Time,
More conspicuous in renown than the plateau of misguidance
طاعناadvancing in age فيin السنينthe years تطويyou fold عليهنover them (continued)
طاعنا في السنين تطوي عليهن
نَcompletes 'over them' طوالَlong stretches of السنينyears عصراًan age فعصراafter an age
نَ طوالَ السنين عصراً فعصرا
advancing in years, folding over them
long years, age after age.
واعلُand rise حتىuntil أراكَI see you أشرفَhigher كعباًin standing
واعلُ حتى أراكَ أشرفَ كعباً
منthan مكانthe place السُّهَىof al-Suha وأَنبَهَand more eminent ذِكراin renown
من مكان السُّهَى وأَنبَهَ ذِكرا
And rise until I see you higher in standing
than the place of al-Suha, and more renowned.
Partial English translation: 172 of 176 Arabic lines translated.