سلask بالغُويرat al-Ghuwayr السائقَthe driver المغلِّساdeparting before dawn
سل بالغُوير السائقَ المغلِّسا
هلwhether يستطيعhe can ساعةًan hour أنto يحبساhalt
هل يستطيع ساعةً أن يحبسا
Ask at al-Ghuwayr the driver departing before dawn
Ask the sly driver to stop a while,
whether he can halt for an hour.
Can he restrain himself for an hour?
فإنfor indeed فيin الدارthe dwelling رذاياworn-out stragglers لوعةٍanguish
فإن في الدار رذايا لوعةٍ
نوقاًshe-camels ضِعافاًweak وعيوناًand eyes نُعَّسَاdrowsy
نوقاً ضِعافاً وعيوناً نُعَّسَا
For in the dwelling are anguish-worn stragglers:
For in the house are doe-eyed gazelles,
weak she-camels and drowsy eyes.
Weak fawns with sad eyes.
وثَملينand drunken ones ماnot أدارواthey passed around بينهمamong themselves
وثَملين ما أداروا بينهم
إلاexcept السهادَsleeplessness والدموعَand tears أكؤساcups
إلا السهادَ والدموعَ أكؤسا
And drunken ones who passed among themselves
And thirsty ones who have not intertwined
only cups of sleeplessness and tears.
Except dreams and tears in cups.
ماnot علِمتْknew نفوسُهمtheir souls أنthat الردىdeath
ما علِمتْ نفوسُهم أن الردى
ميقاتُهits appointed time الصبحُthe dawn إذاwhen تنفَّساit breathed
ميقاتُه الصبحُ إذا تنفَّسا
Their souls did not know that death
Their souls knew not that the appointed time for ecstasy
has its appointed time at dawn, when it breathes.
Is dawn when they breathe freely.
راخِease your pace لهمfor them فإنهمfor they وفدُa delegation هوىًlove
راخِ لهم فإنهم وفدُ هوىً
يرضيهpleases him أنthat تُرْوِدَyou go gently أوor أنthat تَسْلَساyou yield
يرضيه أن تُرْوِدَ أو أن تَسْلَسا
Ease your pace for them: they are love's delegation;
Go easy on them, for they are a delegation of passion
it pleases him that you go gently or yield.
Satisfied whether you visit or avoid.
تركتَyou left منfrom خلفكbehind you أجسامَهُمُtheir bodies
تركتَ من خلفك أجسامَهُمُ
وسقتَand you drove ماwhat بينbetween يديكyour hands الأنفُساthe souls
وسقتَ ما بين يديك الأنفُسا
You left their bodies behind you
You left behind their bodies
and drove their souls along before you.
And ahead of you are their souls.
اِعطفْshow kindness لهمto them شيئاًa little فلوfor if لمnot ينفِسواthey jealously cherished
اِعطفْ لهم شيئاً فلو لم ينفِسوا
علىfor الشموسthe suns فيin الخدورthe curtained chambers مَنفَساa breathing space
على الشموس في الخدور مَنفَسا
Show them a little kindness; were they not jealously guarding
Show them some sympathy, for even if they do not breathe
a breathing space for the suns within the curtained chambers,
The morning breeze in the meadows.
لأغرقوكthey would have drowned you دمعةًa tear فدمعةًthen a tear
لأغرقوك دمعةً فدمعةً
وحرَّقوكand they would have burned you نفَساًa breath فنفَساthen a breath
وحرَّقوك نفَساً فنفَسا
they would have drowned you, tear upon tear,
They would drown you in a tear after tear
and burned you, breath upon breath.
And burn you with breath upon breath.
أينwhere تريدdo you intend عنaway from حياضthe pools حاجرHajir
أين تريد عن حياض حاجر
أنto تستجيزseek passage الخضمَthe vast sea والتلسُّساand stealthy wandering
أن تستجيز الخضمَ والتلسُّسا
Where do you mean to go, away from Hajir's pools,
Where do you want to speed from the stable of al-ḥajar
to venture across the deep sea and wander stealthily?
Crossing the rough and steep terrain?
وهلand is there علىagainst ماءthe water النخيلِal-Nakhil مطعنٌa fault
وهل على ماء النخيلِ مطعنٌ
إذاwhen وردتَyou came to water مثلِثاًon the third day أوor مخمِساon the fifth day
إذا وردتَ مثلِثاً أو مخمِسا
And can any fault be found with al-Nakhil's water,
What fault do you find in the water of palm trees
when you come to drink on the third day or the fifth?
When you arrive third or fifth?
وفيand among الحمولthe laden camels سمحةٌgenerous ضنينةٌwithholding
وفي الحمول سمحةٌ ضنينةٌ
تُبذَلis offered وجهاًin face وتصانُand is guarded ملمَساin touch
تُبذَل وجهاً وتصانُ ملمَسا
Among the laden camels is one generous yet withholding:
The camels are generous but crafty,
her face is offered, but her touch is guarded.
They give their faces but guard their touch.
شنَّتْshe raided علىagainst الكناسthe gazelle lairs حتىuntil لمnot تدعshe left
شنَّتْ على الكناس حتى لم تدع
للريمfor the gazelles إلاّexcept حَمَشاًspindly legs أوor خَنَساsnub noses
للريم إلاّ حَمَشاً أو خَنَسا
She raided the gazelles' lairs until she left
They raided the baggage until they left
the gazelles only spindly legs or snub noses.
Nothing for the white gazelle but shyness or withdrawal.
تبسِمُshe smiles عنrevealing أشنبَcool white teeth فيin ضمانهits keeping
تبسِمُ عن أشنبَ في ضمانه
نطفةُa drop مزنٍa raincloud لقبوهاthey named it اللعَساdusky lip-color
نطفةُ مزنٍ لقبوها اللعَسا
She smiles, revealing cool white teeth, within whose keeping
From their smiling lips emerges
lies a raincloud's drop, which they have named 'dusky lip-color.'
The bud they call al-la‘asa.
سلسالةٌsweet-flowing إنif لمnot أكنI was عرفتُهاI knew it
سلسالةٌ إن لم أكن عرفتُها
رشفاًby sipping فقدthen indeed عرفتُهاI knew it تفرُّساby discerning scrutiny
رشفاً فقد عرفتُها تفرُّسا
Sweet-flowing—if I have not known it
A necklace - though unknown to me before -
by sipping, I have known it by discerning scrutiny.
I came to know through observation.
ياah هلis there إلىto ذاكthat اللمىdusky lip-color وسيلةٌa means
يا هل إلى ذاك اللمى وسيلةٌ
تبلُّthat moistens ليfor me هذاthis الغليلَburning thirst اليَبِساparched
تبلُّ لي هذا الغليلَ اليَبِسا
Ah, is there a means of reaching those dusky lips
O is there a way to reach those cheeks?
that will moisten this parched thirst for me?
To melt this arid yearning?
أمor هلis there إلىtoward ذاكthat الهلالcrescent moon نظرةٌa glance
أم هل إلى ذاك الهلال نظرةٌ
إماeither بملءِwith the fullness العينِof the eye أوor مختلسَاfurtively stolen
إما بملءِ العينِ أو مختلسَا
Or is there a glance toward that crescent moon,
Or a glimpse of that crescent,
either filling the eye or stolen furtively?
Fully or secretly?
بلrather كلّall ماthat which بعدafter المشيبِgraying مسمِحٌyielding
بل كلّ ما بعد المشيبِ مسمِحٌ
ماكسَhaggled أوor منجذبٌdrawn close تشمَّساgrew unruly
ماكسَ أو منجذبٌ تشمَّسا
Rather, after gray hair, all that was yielding
Rather, all past youth's prime is permitted
has haggled, or what was drawn close has grown unruly.
White or blackened from the sun's rays.
ومنand among عناءthe toil اليدof the hand أنthat تبغيyou seek الجناthe fruit
ومن عناء اليد أن تبغي الجنا
والساقُand the trunk خاوٍhollow والقضيبُand the branch قدalready عساhardened
والساقُ خاوٍ والقضيبُ قد عسا
And it is weary toil for the hand to seek fruit
It is futile for the hand to seek bounty
when the trunk is hollow and the branch has hardened.
While the leg is empty and the rod erect.
لامتshe reproached علىfor تعزُّليmy withdrawal إذwhen أبصرتَyou saw
لامت على تعزُّلي إذ أبصرتَ
جحفلَan army شيبٍgray hair هاجماًattacking ومُحمِساand stirring battle
جحفلَ شيبٍ هاجماً ومُحمِسا
She reproached my withdrawal when you saw
You blamed me for my isolation when you saw
an army of gray hair, attacking and stirring battle.
A flood of gray hair attacking ferociously.
تنكّرتهshe disowned it مذsince رأتهshe saw it بُلجةًa radiance
تنكّرته مذ رأته بُلجةً
ضاحيةًbright and clear أنhaving عرفتهshe knew it حِندِساpitch-dark
ضاحيةً أن عرفته حِندِسا
She disowned it once she saw it as a radiance,
I denied it when billowy and shining,
bright and clear, having known it as pitch-darkness.
But acknowledged it when white and lackluster.
بيضاءa fair woman أعشتdimmed فيin السوادthe blackness عينَهاher eye
بيضاء أعشت في السواد عينَها
فاشتبهso became confused الصبحُthe morning عليهاto her والمَساand evening
فاشتبه الصبحُ عليها والمَسا
A fair woman who dimmed her eye in the blackness,
Her white eyes have lived in blackness
so morning and evening became confused to her.
So dawn was confused with dusk upon them.
إذاwhen تلفعتُI wrapped myself بهاin it مُنصِّعاًmade bright white
إذا تلفعتُ بها مُنصِّعاً
ماnot كنتُI was منby صبغتهاits dye مورّساsaffron-dyed
ما كنتُ من صبغتها مورّسا
When I wrap myself in it, made bright white,
When I wrap myself in it, drunk,
I am not saffron-dyed by its hue.
I am not dyed by its color.
منتبَذاًcast aside نبذthe casting الحصىof pebbles يردّنيturns me away
منتبَذاً نبذ الحصى يردّني
نقدُthe scrutiny العيونof eyes أخزراsquint-eyed وأشوساand scowling
نقدُ العيون أخزرا وأشوسا
Cast aside like pebbles, I am turned away
It drives me away like pebbles
by the eyes' judgment, with squinting looks and scowls.
Censure of eyes, blue and fiery.
فلمso not تكنit was أوّلَthe first حالstate غبطةٍof happiness
فلم تكن أوّلَ حال غبطةٍ
أحسنَtreated well فيهاin it زمنيmy time ثمthen أساdid harm
أحسنَ فيها زمني ثم أسا
This was not the first state of happiness
My prime was not the first or best age
in which my time treated me well, then wronged me.
In which my time was happiest.
هوit الذيthat which ماnot جادgave generously أوor ضنّwithheld ولاnor
هو الذي ما جاد أو ضنّ ولا
رقَّsoftened عليَّtoward me مرةًonce إلاexcept قساturned harsh
رقَّ عليَّ مرةً إلا قسا
It is that which never gave or withheld, nor
He who was never generous or stingy
once softened toward me, without turning harsh.
And never softened towards me but was harsh.
وقدand indeed ألفتُI became accustomed خُلْقَهits nature تمرُّناًthrough training
وقد ألفتُ خُلْقَه تمرُّناً
بهwith it علىin لونيهits two colors أوor تمرُّساhard experience
به على لونيه أو تمرُّسا
I have grown accustomed to its nature, through training
I am accustomed to his ways, training myself
with it in both its colors, or through hard experience.
To his two ways, or taking precautions.
حلفتُI swore بالحُلْقby the hairless camels الطِّلاحِthe weary صعُبتْthey were unyielding
حلفتُ بالحُلْق الطِّلاحِ صعُبتْ
علىagainst الوجَىsore feet سُوقاًin shanks ولانتand grew docile أرؤساin heads
على الوجَى سُوقاً ولانت أرؤسا
I swore by the hairless, weary camels, unyielding
I swore by the twisting necks, hardship
in their shanks against sore feet, yet docile in their heads.
Became difficult, roads narrowed.
مثلlike القسيِّthe bows كلُّeach ظهرback فوقهabove it
مثل القسيِّ كلُّ ظهر فوقه
ظهرٌa back بإدمانthrough continual practice السُّرىnight travel قدalready قُوّساwas bent like a bow
ظهرٌ بإدمان السُّرى قد قُوّسا
Like bows: each back bears above it
Every back above which is a back
a back bent bowlike by continual night travel.
Bent from frequent drinking sprees.
منfrom كلّeach فتلاءsinewy she-camel تطيعobeys المَرِسَthe rope الthe (continued)
من كلّ فتلاء تطيع المَرِسَ ال
مثْنىdoubled عليهاupon her أوor تعودَbecomes مَرِساhardy
مثْنى عليها أو تعودَ مَرِسا
Each sinewy she-camel obeys the rope
From every smooth dune obeying the plow
doubled upon her, or herself grows hardy.
Not repeating it or becoming plowed again.
تقامرshe gambles الأخطارwith dangers فيwith نفوسهاher life
تقامر الأخطار في نفوسها
علىon الطلابthe quest إنwhether زكاit prospered وإنand whether خساit failed
على الطلاب إن زكا وإن خسا
She gambles against dangers, staking her life
They gamble with hazards against their souls
on the quest, whether it prospers or fails.
For students, whether prominent or insignificant.
يخبطنthey trample يطرحنthey fling aside الربىthe hills عجرفةًarrogantly
يخبطن يطرحن الربى عجرفةً
فيamong الوفدthe delegation يطلبنthey seek العتيقَthe Ancient House الأملساthe smooth
في الوفد يطلبن العتيقَ الأملسا
They trample, tossing hills aside in proud haste,
They struggle, casting aside shame,
among the delegation, seeking the smooth Ancient House.
In the delegation seeking the finest soft garment.
إذاif فرقنthey fear الموتَdeath لمnot يفرقَنْthey fear ماwhat
إذا فرقن الموتَ لم يفرقَنْ ما
دُيِّثَwas smoothed منof أرضٍland وماand what توعَّساbecame rugged and sandy
دُيِّثَ من أرضٍ وما توعَّسا
Though they fear death, they do not fear what
If death separates them, it will not separate what
has been smoothed of the land, or has grown rugged and sandy.
Was heaped or folded from land.
حتىuntil يؤدّينthey deliver الشخوصَthe travelers بمنىat Mina
حتى يؤدّين الشخوصَ بمنى
مكبّراًproclaiming greatness للّهto God أوor مقدّساproclaiming holiness
مكبّراً للّه أو مقدّسا
Until they bring the travelers to Mina,
Until they deliver the farewells in Mina
proclaiming God's greatness or His holiness.
Glorifying or sanctifying God.
لاmay not ضاعbe lost منwhoever يعتمدrelies الحظُّfortune بهthrough him
لا ضاع من يعتمد الحظُّ به
منfrom قسمةٍan allotted share علىupon عميدthe chief الرؤساof the chiefs
من قسمةٍ على عميد الرؤسا
May none be lost whom fortune brings to depend
No share is lost whose fortune relies
for an allotted share upon the chief of chiefs.
On the pillar of all the pillars.
أروعُa splendid man لاnot ترعَىravage الخطوبُcalamities ماwhat رعَىhe protected
أروعُ لا ترعَى الخطوبُ ما رعَى
ولاand not تشلُّcarries off غارةٌa raid ماwhat حرساhe guarded
ولا تشلُّ غارةٌ ما حرسا
A splendid man: calamities cannot ravage what he tends,
Most wondrous, worries do not watch over
nor can a raid carry off what he guards.
What he protected, nor does an assault enfeeble.
أبلجُbright-faced بسّامsmiling العشيّat evening ماwhenever غداbecame
أبلجُ بسّام العشيّ ما غدا
وجهthe face الجدوبِof droughts فيin الثرىthe earth معبِّساscowling
وجه الجدوبِ في الثرى معبِّسا
Bright-faced, smiling at evening, whenever
Brighter than the smile of eventide that made
drought's face in the earth has turned grim.
The cheeks of the young gazelle in the soil grin.
مباركblessed الصفقةin dealings يهتزُّstirs الغنىwealth
مبارك الصفقة يهتزُّ الغنى
فيin كلّeach ماthing صافحhe clasped أوor ماwhat لمساhe touched
في كلّ ما صافح أو ما لمسا
Blessed in his dealings, prosperity stirs
Blessed is the deal in which wealth quivers
in everything he has clasped or touched.
For all he greeted or touched.
يفرِّجُreveals التقبيلُthe kissing عنfrom أناملfingers
يفرِّجُ التقبيلُ عن أنامل
لوif قارعhe struck الصخرَthe rock بهنّwith them انبجساit gushed
لو قارع الصخرَ بهنّ انبجسا
Kissing reveals fingers
Kissing reveals fingers
that would make rock gush if he struck it with them.
That if they hit rocks would spark.
جادhe gave generously علىamid اليُسرprosperity فلماthen when أفلستbecame bankrupt
جاد على اليُسر فلما أفلست
بهthrough him عطاياthe gifts اليسرof prosperity جادhe gave generously مفلساpenniless
به عطايا اليسر جاد مفلسا
He gave in prosperity; when
He was generous to ease, but when I lost
prosperity's gifts were exhausted through him, he gave penniless.
The gifts of ease, he generously lost.
لاnot يحسَبhe thinks المالَwealth يغطِّيcovers عورةًa shame
لا يحسَب المالَ يغطِّي عورةً
عاريةًbare ماas غطّتcovered العُرىَnakedness الكُسَاgarments
عاريةً ما غطّت العُرىَ الكُسَا
He does not think wealth can cover a shame
He does not count money covering
laid bare, as garments cover nakedness.
A naked shame even garments do not cover.
أرهفَhe sharpened للإعراضagainst refusals منfrom عزمتهhis resolve
أرهفَ للإعراض من عزمته
أصمعَa keen arrow ماnot أنبلَhe shot arrows إلاexcept قَرطساhit the target
أصمعَ ما أنبلَ إلا قَرطسا
Against refusals he sharpened, from his resolve,
Keener to turn away than his resolve
a keen arrow: whenever he shot, he hit the mark.
Deaf to the finest oratory.
إذاwhen رمىhe aimed غايتهhis goal بظنهwith his conjecture
إذا رمى غايته بظنه
كفىsufficed for يقينthe certainty غيرهof another ماwhat حَدَساhe guessed
كفى يقين غيره ما حَدَسا
When he aims at his goal with conjecture,
When he aims for his goal in his mind
his guess suffices for another's certainty.
Certainty beyond his suffices for conjecture.
قالhe spoke فأعدىthen infected الخُرسَthe mute بالنطقwith speech كماjust as
قال فأعدى الخُرسَ بالنطق كما
حسَّنَmade beautiful عندin the view of الناطقينthe speakers الخَرَساsilence
حسَّنَ عند الناطقين الخَرَسا
He spoke, infecting the mute with speech, just as
He said and then surpassed the mute in speech
he made silence seem beautiful to those who speak.
As he surpassed speakers when silent.
وقامand he rose يبغيseeking حقَّهhis right منof العلاeminence
وقام يبغي حقَّه من العلا
حتىuntil إذاwhen جازhe passed النجومَthe stars جلساhe sat
حتى إذا جاز النجومَ جلسا
He rose to seek his rightful share of eminence,
He sought his right from the heights
and only after passing the stars did he sit.
Until he surpassed the stars and sat down.
موقَّرdignified المجلسin his seat إماeither هوhe فيin الthe (continued)
موقَّر المجلس إما هو في ال
دستdais احتبىsat with knees drawn up أوor ركنa buttress ثهلانof Thahlan رساstood firm
دست احتبى أو ركن ثهلان رسا
Dignified in his seat—whether he, upon the
Venerated in his seat, whether he
dais, sits with knees drawn up, or Thahlan's flank stands firm.
Inclined or settled in a corner comfortably.
إذاif سُطَاهhis might أوحشتintimidated جليسَهhis companion
إذا سُطَاه أوحشت جليسَه
فاضoverflowed عليهاover it بشرُهhis cheer فأنَّساso brought comfort
فاض عليها بشرُه فأنَّسا
If his might intimidates his companion,
When eloquent, his companion feels lonesome,
his cheer pours over it and brings comfort.
His cheerfulness pouring over them, comforting.
ذبَّrepelled عنfrom الخليفتينthe two caliphs رأيُهhis counsel الthe (continued)
ذبَّ عن الخليفتين رأيُه ال
منصورُvictorious ذؤبانَwolves الخلافِof dissent الطُّلُساthe dusky
منصورُ ذؤبانَ الخلافِ الطُّلُسا
His counsel shielded the two caliphs—
He defended the two caliphs’ view
victorious counsel—from dissent's dusky wolves.
Against the critics of the legacy.
أصحرَwent into open country فيin إثرthe wake العدوّof the enemy عنهماaway from them both
أصحرَ في إثر العدوّ عنهما
أغلبُa mighty lion ماnot واثبhe pounced إلاexcept فَرَساhe tore his prey
أغلبُ ما واثب إلا فَرَسا
He went into the open, pursuing the enemy away from them,
He deserted the enemy for them
a mighty lion who never pounced without tearing his prey.
Victorious however much he attacked.
خلافةthe caliphate اللّهof God رقىhe elevated مشيّداًbuilding up
خلافة اللّه رقى مشيّداً
منهاwithin it الذيwhat كانhad أبوهhis father أسّساfounded
منها الذي كان أبوه أسّسا
He elevated God's caliphate, strengthening
God’s caliphate he ascended to construct
what his father had founded within it.
It from one whose father laid its foundation.
طهَّرهاpurified it تدبيرُهhis governance فلمso not يدعhe left
طهَّرها تدبيرُه فلم يدع
إزاءَهاbefore it منamong العبادthe people نجِساan unclean one
إزاءَها من العباد نجِسا
His governance purified it, leaving
His planning purified it, leaving
no unclean one among the people before it.
No impurity for people facing it.
رقَىhe charmed منamong الأعداءthe enemies كلَّevery حيَّةٍserpent
رقَى من الأعداء كلَّ حيَّةٍ
أصمَّdeaf لوif لمnot يحوِهِhe contained it لنهَسَاit would have bitten
أصمَّ لو لم يحوِهِ لنهَسَا
He charmed every serpent among the enemies,
He surmounted every cunning snake
every deaf one that would have bitten had he not contained it.
Deaf even if not coiled around him.
كمhow often قدindeed جلوتyou unveiled الحقَّthe truth عنto بصيرةan insight
كم قد جلوت الحقَّ عن بصيرة
عمياءَblind فيهاto it وكشفتَand you dispelled لَبَساconfusion
عمياءَ فيها وكشفتَ لَبَسا
How often you have revealed truth to an insight
How justice you have extracted from the blind eye
blind to it, and dispelled confusion!
And removed confusion from the perplexed!
أنفقتَyou spent ميراثكyour inheritance فيin طاعتهاobedience to it
أنفقتَ ميراثك في طاعتها
جناهhe harvested it أيوبُAyyub الذيwho قدalready غَرَساplanted
جناه أيوبُ الذي قد غَرَسا
You spent your inheritance in obedience to it,
You spent your inheritance obeying it
which Ayyub harvested, having planted it.
As Job harvested what he planted.
تمنعyou prevent منfrom قناتهاits spear-shaft منwhoever رامهاaimed at it
تمنع من قناتها من رامها
بالعَجْمwith testing bites أوor أدردتَyou knocked out عنهاaway from it الأضرُساthe molars
بالعَجْم أو أدردتَ عنها الأضرُسا
You keep from its spear-shaft whoever tries it
You forbid those coveting it through Persian
with a testing bite—or knock the teeth away from it.
Or protect it from the non-Arab.
أنتyou الذيwho أحياrevived الزمانَthe age راعياًpreserving
أنت الذي أحيا الزمانَ راعياً
منof سننthe ways المجدof glory بهwithin it ماwhat درساhad faded
من سنن المجد به ما درسا
You are the one who revived the age, preserving
You who revived the era, following
within it the ways of glory that had faded.
Its exemplary traditions neglected.
قومكyour people كنتَyou were فيin اقتفاءfollowing سعيهمtheir striving
قومك كنتَ في اقتفاء سعيهم
زرارةٌZurarah فيin الفخرglory تتلوyou follow عُدَسا'Udas
زرارةٌ في الفخر تتلو عُدَسا
Your people—in following their endeavors, you were
Your people, you followed their endeavor
Zurarah in glory, following 'Udas.
As buttons follow loops.
قدindeed كبَّرتْproclaimed greatness لكfor you العلاeminence وشكرتْand gave thanks
قد كبَّرتْ لك العلا وشكرتْ
نشرَكyour reviving ذاكthat الكرَمَgenerosity المُرمَّساthe buried
نشرَك ذاك الكرَمَ المُرمَّسا
Eminence has acclaimed your greatness and thanked you
The heights have glorified you and thanked
for reviving that buried generosity.
Your shining through that lasting nobility.
بكthrough you اعتلتrose high ناريmy fire وهبّتand blew عاصفاًtempestuously
بك اعتلت ناري وهبّت عاصفاً
ريحيَmy wind والتفّand grew dense قضيبيmy branch واكتسىand clothed itself
ريحيَ والتفّ قضيبي واكتسى
Through you my fire rose high, and blew tempestuously
Through you my fire rose and my winds blew violently
my wind; my branch grew dense and clothed itself.
And my rod straightened and was clothed.
وطمعتْand hoped فيin زمنيmy age فضائليmy virtues
وطمعتْ في زمني فضائلي
وكنتُand I was منof إنصافهits fairness مستيئساdespairing
وكنتُ من إنصافه مستيئسا
My virtues began to hope in my age,
My virtues hoped for my time
though I had despaired of its fairness.
While I despaired of their fairness.
إنif أجدبتْbecame barren أرضيَmy land صُبتَyou poured down مزنةًas a raincloud
إن أجدبتْ أرضيَ صُبتَ مزنةً
أوor أدجنتْgrew dark حاليَmy condition لحتَyou appeared قَبَساas a flame
أو أدجنتْ حاليَ لحتَ قَبَسا
If my land grew barren, you poured down as a raincloud;
If my land withered, you poured copious rain,
or if my condition darkened, you shone as a flame.
Or if my state darkened, you ignited a flame.
ساهمتَنيyou shared with me يسرَكyour prosperity والعسرَand hardship ترىyou see
ساهمتَني يسرَك والعسرَ ترى
بخسَa diminishing العلاof eminence وغَبنَهاand its defrauding أنthat أُبخَساI be shortchanged
بخسَ العلا وغَبنَها أن أُبخَسا
You shared your prosperity and hardship with me, seeing
Your ease has partnered me while hardship - you see -
my being shortchanged as glory's own loss and defrauding.
Wrongs the heights and cheats them if cheated.
لاnot تذخرyou hoard الأنزرَthe scantest تضطرّyou need urgently لهfor it
لا تذخر الأنزرَ تضطرّ له
ولاand not تَضنُّyou withhold ماwhenever وجدتَyou found الأنفَساthe most precious
ولا تَضنُّ ما وجدتَ الأنفَسا
You hoard no pittance, though you may need it,
Do not hoard gifts regretting them
nor withhold the most precious whenever you find it.
Or be stingy with what you find most precious.
فلاso may not تصبنيstrike me فيكthrough you يدُthe hand حادثٍof a misfortune
فلا تصبني فيك يدُ حادثٍ
أومضَit flashed أوor بارقُthe lightning خطبٍof a calamity أربَساgrew ominous
أومضَ أو بارقُ خطبٍ أربَسا
May no hand of misfortune strike me through you,
So no blow of events strikes me in you
whether flashing, or a calamity's lightning grown ominous.
Or flashing of alarming news cuts me down.
ولاand not تزلcease تُلينyou soften ليfor me منfrom عُنُقِthe neck الthe (continued)
ولا تزل تُلين لي من عُنُقِ ال
أيامdays فظّاًcoarse فيin مقاديmy leading شرساunruly
أيام فظّاً في مقادي شرسا
And keep taming for me the neck of
You never cease to gentle the rugged days against me
the days, coarse and unruly under my reins.
And the harsh roads I tread.
وعاودتنيand revisited me بادئاتُfirst gifts نِعمٍof blessings
وعاودتني بادئاتُ نِعمٍ
منكfrom you إذاwhen استوحشتI felt lonely كانتthey were أَنَساcompanionship
منك إذا استوحشت كانت أَنَسا
And may fresh beginnings of blessings revisit me,
The beginnings of your blessings return to me
from you: when I feel lonely, they are companionship.
When I feel lonely, comforting me.
ضافيةample تفضُلُoverflows عنbeyond ذلاذليmy trailing hems
ضافية تفضُلُ عن ذلاذلي
لاnot أنزِعI remove الحُلّةَthe robe حتىuntil أُلبَساI am clothed
لا أنزِع الحُلّةَ حتى أُلبَسا
Ample enough to extend beyond my trailing hems:
With hospitality they prefer me over my equals
I take no robe off before I am clothed anew.
I do not take off the robe until clothed anew.
قدindeed راعنيalarmed me العامَthis year افتقادُthe absence رسمهاof its customary grant
قد راعني العامَ افتقادُ رسمها
وأنand that أَرىI see مُطلَقهits unrestricted portion محتبَساwithheld
وأن أَرى مُطلَقه محتبَسا
This year, the absence of its customary grant alarmed me,
The arrival of its timing watched over me this year,
and seeing its freely given portion withheld.
And to see its release withheld.
حاشاكfar be it from you منfrom تطيُّريmy ill foreboding علىupon العداthe foes
حاشاك من تطيُّري على العدا
منfrom سطرِهاits written line الثابتِestablished ليfor me أنthat يُطمَساbe erased
من سطرِها الثابتِ لي أن يُطمَسا
Far be it from you; may my ill foreboding fall on the foes—
Far be from your evil omen against vows
that its line, firmly entered for me, should be erased.
From its established course to be erased!
دَيْنيmy debt وفيand in الشتاءwinter بعدُstill فضلةٌa remainder
دَيْني وفي الشتاء بعدُ فضلةٌ
يوضحmakes clear منهاfrom it المشكِلَthe obscure الملتبِساthe confused
يوضح منها المشكِلَ الملتبِسا
My debt, with some of winter still remaining,
My debt - and in winter - is surplus
makes plain what is obscure and tangled in it.
Clarifying ambiguities.
فاسمحso be generous بهاwith it واسمعand listen لهاfor it قواطناًsettled verses
فاسمح بها واسمع لها قواطناً
شوارداًwandering ملايناتٍgentle شُمُساuntamed
شوارداً ملايناتٍ شُمُسا
So grant it freely, and hear verses for it, rooted at home,
So allow it and listen submissively
yet wandering, gentle yet untamed.
To soaring hopes.
تطويthey traverse الفجاجthe mountain passes لمnot ترحِّلyou saddled ناقةًa she-camel
تطوي الفجاج لم ترحِّل ناقةً
لهاfor them ولمand not تسرِجyou saddled إليهاtoward them فرساa horse
لها ولم تسرِج إليها فرسا
They cross the mountain passes; you have saddled no she-camel
It folds the empty desert, neither marching
for them, nor saddled any horse to reach them.
A she-camel nor saddling a horse.
لاnot ترهبthey fear الجِنَّةَthe jinn فيamid عزيفِهاtheir eerie cries
لا ترهب الجِنَّةَ في عزيفِها
إنif أعتمتthey travel after dark ولاand not تخافthey fear العَسَساthe night watch
إن أعتمت ولا تخاف العَسَسا
They fear no jinn amid their eerie cries,
Do not frighten the army during its march
if they travel after dark, nor do they fear the night watch.
If darkened, nor fear the guard.
عذائراًvirgin maidens تكونyou become ماwhatever شئتَyou wish بهاwith them
عذائراً تكون ما شئتَ بها
كلَّevery ضحَىmorning تهنئةٍof congratulation معرِّساa bridegroom
كلَّ ضحَى تهنئةٍ معرِّسا
Virgin maidens, with whom you may, as you wish,
It will be whatever you wish, every morning
be a bridegroom each congratulatory morning.
A blessed feast, wedding.
قدindeed أمنتْthey are safe بحسنهاthrough their beauty وصونهاand their chastity
قد أمنتْ بحسنها وصونها
عندamong الرجالmen كلَّeverything ماthat تخشىfear النِّساwomen
عند الرجال كلَّ ما تخشى النِّسا
Through their beauty and chastity, they are safe
It feels safe and protected
among men from everything women fear.
From men, all women dread.
ماwhenever كُتبتْthey are written أوor قرئتread لمnot تتَّرِكthey leave
ما كُتبتْ أو قرئت لم تتَّرِك
لغيرهاfor others مخطَّةًa place to write أوor مَدرَساa place to study
لغيرها مخطَّةً أو مَدرَسا
Whenever they are written or read, they leave
Nothing written or read leaves
no place for other writing or study.
Anything for others, marked or studied.
تشفعthey intercede للنيروزfor Nowruz فيماconcerning what جاءit came منof
تشفع للنيروز فيما جاء من
قبولكمyour acceptance مبتغياًseeking ملتمساimploring
قبولكم مبتغياً ملتمسا
They intercede for Nowruz in what it has come
It intercedes for Nayrūz in what came
seeking and imploring of your acceptance.
From accepting you seeking aid.
ثمthen يعودmay return مثلُهاtheir like عليكُمُupon you
ثم يعود مثلُها عليكُمُ
بألفwith a thousand عيدٍfestivals عَرَباًArabs وفُرُساand Persians
بألف عيدٍ عَرَباً وفُرُسا
Then may their like return upon you
Then its like returns upon you
with a thousand festivals, Arab and Persian,
With one thousand feasts, Arabs and Persians.
فيamid نِعمٍblessings يقينُهاtheir certainty وحقُّهاand their truth
في نِعمٍ يقينُها وحقُّها
يغنيspares اللياليthe nights عنfrom لعلَّperhaps وعسىand maybe
يغني الليالي عن لعلَّ وعسى
amid blessings whose certainty and truth
In blessings, certainty instead of “perhaps” and “if only”
leave the nights no need for 'perhaps' or 'maybe.'
Suffices nights.