1. سَلْ في الغضا وصَبا الأصائِل تنفحُ

    هل ريحُ طيبةَ في الذي يُستروَحُ

    Ask among the ghada-trees, while the late-afternoon east wind wafts:

    is Tayba's fragrance in the breeze one breathes?

  2. وهل النوى وقضاؤها متمرّدٌ

    تركتْ برامةَ بانةً تترنَّحُ

    And whether separation—its decree defiant—

    has left at Rama a swaying ban-tree?

  3. أم شقَّ ليلَ الغورِ عن أقمارِهِ

    بعدي يدٌ تمطو وطرف يطمحُ

    Or has al-Ghawr's night been split to reveal its moons,

    since my departure, by a stretching hand and an upward-striving gaze?

  4. أهلُ القباب ومَن بهم لمصفَّدٍ

    بالبعد أتلعَ بالعراق وأبطحوا

    O tent-dwellers! Who will plead with them for one

    fettered by distance, upland in Iraq while they take the lowlands?

  5. جعلوا اللّوى وعدَ اللقاء فقرَّبوا

    ورَمتْ تِهامةُ دونهم فتنزَّحو

    They appointed al-Liwa for the meeting, thus drawing near;

    but Tihama swelled between us and them, and they withdrew.

  6. ووراءهم عينُ الغوير وهامةٌ

    رعناءُ من أَجإٍ ورحبٌ صَحصَحُ

    Behind them lie al-Ghuwayr's spring and a summit

    jutting from Aja, and a broad, open plain;

  7. وسَيالُ طيٍّ في رءوس صعادِها

    والخيلُ تَزْبُنُ في الحديد وترمحُ

    and Tayy's sayal-acacias on the tips of their long spears,

    while horses, iron-clad, kick and lash out.

  8. فَمَن المطالَبُ والغريمُ ببابلٍ

    والدَّينُ يحجبه الأراكُ وتُوضِح

    Who shall be pressed for payment? The creditor is in Babylon,

    while arak-trees and Tudih conceal the debt.

  9. يا مُوردي ماءَ النخيل هَناَكُمُ

    أن تُعذِبوا وشُروبُ دِجلةَ تُملِحُ

    O waterers at al-Nakhil's water, may it delight you

    to drink sweet water while the Tigris's drinkers drink brine!

  10. هل في القضيّةِ عندكم من نَهْلةٍ

    تَرْوَى بها هذي القلوبُ اللُّوحُ

    Is there, in your settlement of the case, a draught

    with which these parched hearts may be quenched?

  11. تَرِدُ الغرائبُ آنساتٍ بينكم

    وأسيركم يَجِدُ الفراتَ فَيقمَحُ

    Strangers come to drink, at ease among you,

    while your captive finds the Euphrates yet turns from drinking.

  12. لا سكرةُ البلوى ببابلَ بعدكم

    تصحو ولا ليلُ البلابِل يُصبِحُ

    Since you left, affliction's drunkenness in Babylon

    never sobers, nor does the night of sorrows dawn.

  13. كم سهمِ رامٍ عندكم أهدفتُه

    قلبي ولكن تقتلون ويجرحُ

    To how many an archer's arrow among you have I exposed

    my heart! Yet you kill, while he only wounds.

  14. وتملَّحت لي ظبيةٌ غوريةٌ

    سنحتْ وظبيتكم بنجدٍ أملحُ

    A gazelle from al-Ghawr displayed her charms to me

    as she appeared; but your gazelle in Najd is lovelier.

  15. إمّا عَدتْ عنكم بَسيطةُ عامرٍ

    فطَرَاهُ شَيبةَ بالمَناسم يُرضَحُ

    If Basitat Amir has kept me away from you,

    then Tarah of Shayba [reading unclear] is pounded beneath camel-soles;

  16. والحْرَّتان وزندُ ناجرَ فيهما

    إمّا يَشُبُّ لظىً وإما يَقدحُ

    and the two lava-fields, where Najir's firestick

    either kindles a blaze or strikes out sparks—

  17. فلَكمْ على الزوراءِ من متعلِّقٍ

    بشكيمتي شعَفا ورأسي يجمحُ

    yet how many in al-Zawra cling

    to my bridle-bit in passionate love, while my head runs wild!

  18. وكريمةِ الأبوين أطرُقُ بيتَها

    والليلُ بابن سمائه متوضِّحُ

    And many a woman of noble parents: I visit her house by night,

    while night shines with the son of its sky.

  19. وعليّ من ثوبَيْ هواي وعفّتي

    شوقٌ يُبَلُّ وخَلوةٌ لا تَقبُحُ

    Upon me, from the twin robes of my passion and chastity,

    are longing quenched and a private meeting free of shame.

  20. ومحجّب الأبوابِ في رَيْعانه

    أضحت مَغالقُه لشعري تُفتحُ

    And many a man in his prime, behind screened doors,

    whose locks have come to open for my verse.

  21. تتزاحم الآمالُ حولَ بساطه

    عِظَماً ولي منه المكانُ الأفيح

    Hopes jostle around his carpet

    for his greatness, while mine is the broadest place beside him.

  22. رفضَ الكلامَ الوغدَ يَعلم أنه

    يُهجَى سوى فِقَرِي بما هو يُمدَحُ

    He rejects base speech, knowing that,

    except in my choice phrases, what praises him is satire.

  23. ومشى يجُرُّ قلائدي متخايلاً

    فيها يُقلَّدُ دُرَّها ويُوشَّحُ

    He walks proudly, trailing my necklaces,

    their pearls adorning his neck and draping his breast.

  24. وعلى السَّديرِ وحيرة النعمان لي

    من خاطبٍ لو أنّ ودّي يُنكَحُ

    At al-Sadir and al-Nu'man's Hira, I have

    many a suitor, if only my affection could be wed.

  25. وفتىً ذؤابةُ هاشمٍ آباؤه

    ديناً وبيتاه مِنىً والأبطحُ

    And a youth whose forefathers are Hashim's crown

    in faith, whose two homes are Mina and al-Abtah.

  26. رضَعَ النبوةَ وارتَبَى في حجرها

    جَذَعاً على طول الإمامة يَقرَحُ

    He suckled prophecy and was nurtured in its lap,

    a young colt grown full-toothed through the imamate's long span.

  27. ورمَى بطَرفيْه السماءَ فلم يفت

    طَرفيهْ من فَلَك المجرّةِ مَطرَحُ

    He cast both eyes toward heaven; no

    expanse of the Milky Way's sphere escaped his eyes.

  28. عَمرُو العُلا أدّته عن عَمرِو العلا

    أمٌّ متممةٌ وفحلٌ مُلقِحُ

    Amr al-Ula, brought forth from Amr al-Ula by

    a mother who carried to term and a fertile sire.

  29. شرفٌ إلى الزَّهراء مَسرَى عرقِهِ

    وعلى الوصيِّ فروعُه تترشَّحُ

    A nobility whose ancestral vein runs back to al-Zahra,

    and upon the Legatee its branches glisten with sap.

  30. تتهابطُ الأملاكُ بين بيوته

    وتطير وهي بهَدْيِه تَستنجحُ

    Angels descend among his dwellings

    and fly away, seeking success through his guidance.

  31. يا راكبَ الوجناءِ ينقل رحلَهُ

    عُنُقٌ لها ذُلُلٌ وذيلٌ مِلوحُ

    O rider of the stout she-camel, whose saddle journeys

    with her easy, swift gait and a lashing tail:

  32. تمضي عزوفاً لا تُغَرّ ببوّها

    يُلقى السقائطَ بالفلاةِ ويَطرَحُ

    she presses on, heedless, not beguiled by her dummy calf,

    cast among the refuse in the wilderness and discarded.

  33. وإذا أراها الخِمسُ ماءَ عشيَّة

    عدَّته قانعةً لآخرَ يُصبِحُ

    When her fifth-day watering shows her water at dusk,

    she passes it, content with another that comes at dawn.

  34. بلِّغ كأنك مُفصحاً غيلانُ وان

    تفض الطريقَ كأن عنسَك صيدحُ

    Bear word, eloquent as Ghaylan, and, when

    you cleave the road, as though your she-camel were Saydah,

  35. الكوفةَ البيضاءَ أنَّ بجوِّها

    قمراً تُغاظ به البدورُ وتُفضَحُ

    to white Kufa: within its air

    is a moon that enrages the full moons and puts them to shame.

  36. عَرِّجْ وقُل لأبي عليٍّ مالئاً

    أُذُنَيْه حيَّتك الغوادي الرُّوَّحُ

    Turn aside and say to Abu Ali, filling

    his ears: May morning and evening rainclouds salute you!

  37. وسقتك كفُّك فهي أغزرُ ديمةً

    ما قَلَّصتْ عنك السحابُ الدُّلَّجُ

    May your own hand water you, for its steady rain is richer,

    whenever night-traveling clouds withdraw from you.

  38. وازداد مجدُك بَسطةً وإنارةً

    وعلوُّ جَدِّك والجدودُ تُطوَّحُ

    May your glory grow in breadth and radiance,

    and your fortune rise while other fortunes are hurled down.

  39. فتَّ الصفاتِ فلجلجَ المثنِي بما

    تولي وأعجمَ في علاك المفصحُ

    You have outstripped description; the praiser falters at what

    you bestow, and the eloquent grow tongue-tied before your heights.

  40. فالبدرُ تمَّ وأنت أكملُ صورةً

    والبحرُ عمّ وأنت منه أسمحُ

    The moon is full, yet you are more perfect in form;

    the sea encompasses all, yet you are more generous.

  41. والخادرُ الحامِي حِمى أشبالِهِ

    لك عن وليجةِ غابهِ يتزحزحُ

    The lair-dwelling lion, guarding his cubs' sanctuary,

    moves aside for you from his thicket's inner refuge.

  42. تركتْ سيادَتها العشيرةُ رغبةً

    لك في اقتبالك وهي بُزْلٌ قُرَّحُ

    The clan willingly surrendered its lordship

    to you in your youth, though they are mature camels and full-grown steeds.

  43. ورأت زئيرَك دونها فتأخَّرت

    وثَعالبُ الأعداءِ فيها تَضبَحُ

    It saw your roar before it and drew back,

    while enemy foxes yelped within it.

  44. جمَّعتَ أُلفةَ عزِّها وعَزِيبُها

    بقنا العدا طرداً يُشَلُّ ويُسرحُ

    You gathered the fellowship of its might, while its strays

    were driven and scattered, pursued by enemy spears.

  45. وشفَتْ سيوفُك من بني أعمامها

    داءً تَضيقُ به الصدورُ وتَبرحُ

    Your swords cured it of what came from its cousins:

    an ailment that constricts the breasts and makes them ache.

  46. دَينٌ شكوت إلى الحسامِ مِطالَهُ

    فقضاه والسيفُ المشاوَرُ أنصحُ

    A debt whose delayed payment you complained of to the sharp sword:

    it paid it, and the sword, when consulted, counsels best.

  47. دِمَنٌ على القُربى تزيدُ عداوةً

    فخروقُها ما بينكم لا تُنصَحُ

    Old grudges grow more hostile despite kinship;

    the rents they leave between you cannot be stitched.

  48. حسدوا تقدُّمَ فضلكم فحقودُهم

    لا تنطفِي وفسادُهم لا يَصلحُ

    They envied the preeminence of your excellence; their grudges

    never die out, and their corruption cannot be mended.

  49. زحموك أمسِ فعاركوا ملمومةً

    صمَّاءَ يُوقِصُ ركنُها مَن يَنطَحُ

    They pressed you yesterday, but grappled with a compact mass,

    unyielding, whose flank snaps the neck of whoever butts it.

  50. فسقيتهم كأساً مُجاجتُها الردى

    شربوا على كرهٍ لها ما يُجدَحُ

    So you gave them a cup whose spittle was death;

    unwillingly they drank whatever was stirred into it.

  51. يا جامعَ الحسناتِ وهي بدائدٌ

    ومُرِب روضِ الفضل وهو مُصوِّحُ

    O gatherer of virtues when they lie scattered,

    and constant waterer of excellence's garden when it withers!

  52. كفٌّ تخفُّ مع الرياح سماحةً

    ومهابةٌ تزن الجبالَ وتَرجَحُ

    A hand that moves lightly with the winds in generosity,

    and an awe that weighs against the mountains and outweighs them.

  53. قد جاءت الغرر الغرائبُ طُلَّعاً

    كالشهب تَثقُبُ في الدجى وتلوِّحُ

    The rare, radiant poems have now risen,

    like shooting stars piercing the darkness and flashing.

  54. ثَمَرٌ بغرسِك قد حلتْ مَجْناتُهُ

    ونتائجٌ من بحر فكرك تُلقَحُ

    Fruit from your planting, whose harvest has grown sweet,

    and offspring conceived from the sea of your thought.

  55. فنطقن والأشعار خُرسٌ عندنا

    ونجون سبقاً والقوافي طُلَّحُ

    They spoke, while other poems lay mute before us,

    and sped ahead, while other rhymes were spent.

  56. فكأنَّ روضَ الحَزْنِ تنشره الصَّبا

    ما ظَلْتُ من قرطاسها أتصفَّحُ

    It was as though an upland meadow, opened by the east wind,

    were what I kept perusing on their pages.

  57. فسوادُها من ناظري ما يَمَّحي

    وسَدادُها من خاطري ما يَبرحُ

    Their ink never fades from my eyes,

    and their rightness never leaves my mind.

  58. ألَّفتُها من جوهرٍ في النفس لا

    يَفنَى ومعدنِ فكرةٍ لا يُنزَحُ

    I fashioned them from a substance in the soul that never

    perishes, and a mine of thought that cannot be exhausted.

  59. نَظمتْ لِيَ الحُسنَ المبرِّز والهدَى

    فكأنني بنشيدِهنَّ أسبِّحُ

    They strung together for me surpassing beauty and guidance,

    so that in chanting them I seem to glorify God.

  60. وأَمَا وذَرِعك في العلاء فإنه

    قَسمٌ لباعِ الصدقِ فيه مَسرَحُ

    Indeed, by your reach in glory—for this is

    an oath that gives truth's long arm ample scope—

  61. ما خلتُ صدقَ القول شخصاً ماثلاً

    يُهدَى وأَن الرفد سِحرٌ يُمنحُ

    I never imagined true speech as a figure standing before me,

    offered as a gift, or largesse as magic bestowed.

  62. جاريتُها متحذِّراً من سبقها

    والبرقُ يكبو عن مداي ويُكبحُ

    I raced them, fearful they might outstrip me,

    though lightning stumbles short of my range and is reined in.

  63. ومتى أقوم مكافئاً بجزائها

    ونداك مفتَرَعٌ بها مستفتَحُ

    When can I ever rise to give them due recompense,

    while your bounty is first broached and opened through them?

  64. كرمٌ تطلَّع من شريفِ خلائقٍ

    أصفَى من المزن العِذابِ وأسجحُ

    A generosity sprung from noble qualities,

    purer than sweet rainclouds, and gentler.

  65. لم أرمِه بسهام تقديرٍ ولم

    أطرح له الآمالَ فيما أطرحُ

    I had not aimed at it with arrows of calculation, nor

    cast hopes toward it among the hopes I cast.

  66. فلترضينَّك إن قبلتَ معوضةٌ

    مما أصونُ بحائلٍ تتنفَّحُ

    May a recompense please you, if you accept it,

    from what I guard behind a screen, now breathing fragrance.

  67. سيّارةٌ في الخافقَين فذكرُها

    ذِكرُ الغمائم باكرٌ متروّحُ

    Traveling through east and west, its fame

    is the fame of rainclouds, abroad at dawn and evening.

  68. تَجزي الرجالَ بصدقهم فصديقُها

    في غِبطةٍ وعدوُّها لا يفرحُ

    It rewards men for their sincerity; its friend

    lives in bliss, while its enemy cannot rejoice.

  69. مجنوبةٌ لك لا تزال جِباهُهَا

    أبداً على السّبق المبرِّحِ تُمسَحُ

    Led beside you, its brows will never cease

    to be stroked for its overwhelming lead in the race.

  70. فامددْ لها رسَنَ الرجاءِ فإنها

    بالودِّ تُشْكَمُ والكرامةِ تُشبَحُ

    So lengthen hope's rein for it, for it

    is bridled by affection and tethered by honor.

  71. مهما تُعرِّضُ للرجالِ بدِينِها

    فمديحُها لك بالغلوّ يُصرِّحُ

    Whatever hints it gives men of its creed,

    its praise of you openly proclaims excess.