ماno بعدَafter يومِكyour day سلوةٌsolace لمعلَّلِfor one needing comfort
ما بعدَ يومِك سلوةٌ لمعلَّلِ
منّيfrom me ولاnor ظفرتْhas gained بسمعِa hearing from معذَّلِone reproached
منّي ولا ظفرتْ بسمعِ معذَّلِ
After your day, there is no solace for a grief-stricken man
After your day there is no comfort for the afflicted
such as me; nor has it won the ear of one whom others chide.
From me, nor have I gained the hearing of the dejected
سوّىequalized المصابُthe calamity بكof losing you القلوبَthe hearts علىin الجوىburning grief
سوّى المصابُ بك القلوبَ على الجوى
فيدُso the hand الجليدِof the steadfast علىis upon حشاthe heart of المتململِthe restless
فيدُ الجليدِ على حشا المتململِ
The calamity of losing you made all hearts equal in anguish;
The calamity you caused made hearts equal in passion
the steadfast man's hand rests upon the heart of the distraught.
The hand of ice upon the cheek of the tossing and turning
وتشابهand looked alike الباكونthe mourners فيكfor you فلمso did not يبنbecome distinct
وتشابه الباكون فيك فلم يبن
دمعُthe tears المُحِقِّof the genuine mourner لناto us منfrom المتعمِّلِthe feigner
دمعُ المُحِقِّ لنا من المتعمِّلِ
The mourners for you looked alike, so we could not distinguish
The weeping ones are similar in crying over you
the genuine mourner's tears from those of the feigner.
The tears of the grieving did not flow from the simulator
كنَّاwe used to نُعيَّرbe reproached بالحُلومfor our judgment إذاwhen هفتْit faltered
كنَّا نُعيَّر بالحُلوم إذا هفتْ
جَزعاًin anguish ونهزأand we mocked بالعيونeyes الهُمَّلِoverflowing with tears
جَزعاً ونهزأ بالعيون الهُمَّلِ
We used to be reproached when our judgment faltered
We were taunted with dreams when they shook
in anguish, while we mocked eyes overflowing with tears.
In sorrow, and we were mocked, eyes filled
فاليومَso today صارbelongs العذرُthe excuse للفانيto one perishing أسىًin sorrow
فاليومَ صار العذرُ للفاني أسىً
واللومُand blame للمتماسكto the steadfast المتجمِّلِbearing himself bravely
واللومُ للمتماسك المتجمِّلِ
Today, excuse belongs to the man consumed by sorrow,
So today the fleeting has an excuse for anguish
and blame to the man who holds firm and bears himself bravely.
And the blame is upon the composed hypocrite
رحلdeparted الحِمامdeath بهاwith her غنيمةَas the spoil of فائزٍa victor
رحل الحِمام بها غنيمةَ فائزٍ
ماnot ثارdeparted قطّever بمثلهاwith her like عنfrom منزلِa dwelling
ما ثار قطّ بمثلها عن منزلِ
Death carried off that soul, a victor's spoil;
The doves have taken with them the prize of a victor
never had it departed a dwelling with anything like it.
None have rebelled like it from a nest
كانتit was يدَthe hand of الدينthe faith الحنيفupright وسيفَهand its sword
كانت يدَ الدين الحنيف وسيفَه
فلأبكينَّso I shall surely weep علىfor الأشلِّthe maimed الأعزلِthe weaponless
فلأبكينَّ على الأشلِّ الأعزلِ
It was the hand and sword of the upright faith;
It was the hand of the true religion and its sword
so I shall weep for it, maimed and weaponless.
So I will cry over the unarmed, unarmed
ماليwhy have I رقدتُslept وطالبيwhile my pursuer مستيقظٌis awake
مالي رقدتُ وطالبي مستيقظٌ
وغفلتُand been heedless والأقدارُwhile the fates لمّاnot yet تغفُلِhave slept
وغفلتُ والأقدارُ لمّا تغفُلِ
Why have I slept while my pursuer is awake,
Why did I sleep while my seekers were awake
and been heedless while the fates have not yet slept?
And I was heedless while fate does not neglect
ولويتand I turned وجهيmy face عنaway from مَصارعthe death-sites of أُسرتيmy family
ولويت وجهي عن مَصارع أُسرتي
حذرَfearing المنيّةِdeath والشفارُwhile the blades تُحَدُّare sharpened ليfor me
حذرَ المنيّةِ والشفارُ تُحَدُّ لي
I turned my face from the places where my family fell,
I turned my face from the battlefields of my family
fearing death, while the blades were being sharpened for me.
Fearing death, though swords are sharpened for me
قدindeed نمَّتhas disclosed الدنياthe world إلىّto me بسرهاits secret
قد نمَّت الدنيا إلىّ بسرها
ودُللتُand I was shown بالماضيthrough the past علىabout المستقبَلِthe future
ودُللتُ بالماضي على المستقبَلِ
The world has disclosed its secret to me,
The world charmed me with its hidden secrets
and through the past I have been shown the future.
And I was pampered by the past for the future
ورأيتُand I saw كيفhow يطيرflies فيwithin لَهواتهاits gullets
ورأيتُ كيف يطير في لَهواتها
لحميmy flesh وإنalthough أناI بعدُstill لمَّاnot yet أُوكَلِhave been eaten
لحمي وإن أنا بعدُ لمَّا أُوكَلِ
I saw how there flies within its gullets
I saw how it takes away my flesh during its play
my flesh, though I have not yet been devoured.
And I will still be entrusted after
وعلمتُand I learned معْdespite طيبِthe pleasantness of المحلِّthe dwelling وخصبهِand its fertility
وعلمتُ معْ طيبِ المحلِّ وخصبهِ
بتحوّلthrough the departure of الجيرانthe neighbors كيفhow تحوّليmy departure would be
بتحوّل الجيران كيف تحوّلي
Despite my dwelling's pleasantness and fertility, I learned
I learned that with the goodness of an abode and its fertility
from my neighbors' departure how I too would depart.
The changing of neighbors, how you changed
لمnot أركبِI have mounted الأملhope الغَرورَdelusive مطيّةًas a riding beast
لم أركبِ الأمل الغَرورَ مطيّةً
بَلْهاءَwitless لمnot تبلُغhas brought مدىًto a goal بمؤمِّلِa hopeful rider
بَلْهاءَ لم تبلُغ مدىً بمؤمِّلِ
I have not mounted delusive hope as a riding beast,
I did not ride the deceptive horse of hope
a witless mount that never brought a hopeful rider to his goal.
A clown that does not reach the goal of the hopeful
ألوىturned ليمهلنيto give me time إليّtoward me زمامُهاits rein
ألوى ليمهلني إليّ زمامُها
ووراءهاand behind it أُلهوبُthe furious rush of سَوقٍa driving معجِلِhurrying
ووراءها أُلهوبُ سَوقٍ معجِلِ
Its rein turned toward me as though to grant me time,
It loosens its reins to make me gradual
while behind it came the furious rush of a hurrying drive.
While behind it is the burning marketplace of the hurried
حُلْمٌa dream تزخرفهthat embellish it الحنادسthe darknesses فيin الكرىsleep
حُلْمٌ تزخرفه الحنادس في الكرى
ويقينُهand its truth عندat الصباحthe morning المنجليbreaking clear
ويقينُه عند الصباح المنجلي
A dream that darkness embellishes in sleep,
A dream adorned by fireflies in the meadows
whose truth appears when morning clears.
And its reality at the rising of the slaughtering dawn
أُحصِيI count السنينَthe years يَسُرُّdelights نفسيmy soul طولُهاtheir length
أُحصِي السنينَ يَسُرُّ نفسي طولُها
وقصيرُand the shortest ماof what يُغنيكserves you مثلُis like الأطوَلِthe longest
وقصيرُ ما يُغنيك مثلُ الأطوَلِ
I count the years, their length delighting my soul,
I count years, my soul pleased by their length
yet the briefest span serves you like the longest.
While what benefits you is like the longer
وإذاand whenever مضىpasses يومٌa day طرِبتُI rejoice إلىat غدٍtomorrow
وإذا مضى يومٌ طرِبتُ إلى غدٍ
وببَضعةٍand with a piece منيof me مضىit has departed أوor مَفصِلِa joint
وببَضعةٍ مني مضى أو مَفصِلِ
Whenever a day passes, I rejoice at tomorrow,
When a day passes I'm anxious about tomorrow
though it has carried off a piece of me, or a joint.
And with some of me passed days have severed
اُخشنْbe stern إذاwhen لاقيتَyou meet يومَكyour day أوor فَلِنْthen be gentle
اُخشنْ إذا لاقيتَ يومَك أو فَلِنْ
واشدُدْand brace yourself فإنكfor you ميّتٌmust die أوor فاحلُلِthen relax
واشدُدْ فإنك ميّتٌ أو فاحلُلِ
Be stern when you meet your day, or be gentle;
Be rough when you face your day or depart
brace yourself—for you must die—or relax.
And be firm, for you are dead or near
سيّانalike عندto يدٍa hand لقبضfor seizing نفوسناour souls
سيّان عند يدٍ لقبض نفوسنا
ممدودةٍoutstretched فمُthe mouth of ناهشٍa biter ومقبِّلِand a kisser
ممدودةٍ فمُ ناهشٍ ومقبِّلِ
Alike, to a hand stretched out to seize our souls,
It's the same when our souls are grabbed
are the mouth of a biter and that of a kisser.
By an outstretched hand, biting or kissing
سوّىequalized الردىdeath بينbetween الخصَاصةِpoverty والغنىand wealth
سوّى الردى بين الخصَاصةِ والغنى
فإذاand thus الحريصthe grasping man هوis الذيthe one who لمhas not يَعقِلِunderstood
فإذا الحريص هو الذي لم يَعقِلِ
Death has made poverty and wealth equal;
Fate equalized the elite and the wealthy
thus the grasping man is the one who has not understood.
So the greedy is the one who did not reason
والثائرand the avenger العاديcharging علىagainst أعدائهhis enemies
والثائر العادي على أعدائه
ينقادis led قَودas one leads العاجزthe helpless المتزمِّلِwrapped in his cloak
ينقاد قَود العاجز المتزمِّلِ
The avenger charging against his enemies
The habitual rebel against his enemies
is led away like a helpless man wrapped in his cloak.
Is led in shackles, helpless and weak
لوif فُلُّwere blunted غَربُthe edge of الموتdeath عنagainst متدرِّعٍone armored
لو فُلُّ غَربُ الموت عن متدرِّعٍ
بعفافهin his chastity أوor ناسكٍa devout man متعزِّلِliving in seclusion
بعفافه أو ناسكٍ متعزِّلِ
If death's edge could be blunted against one armored
If death avoided the one wearing chastity
in chastity, or against a devout recluse,
Or the ascetic isolating himself
أوor واحدِone peerless in الحسناتِgood deeds غيرَnot مشبَّهٍlikened
أو واحدِ الحسناتِ غيرَ مشبَّهٍ
بأخٍto any brother وفردِand unique in الفضلexcellence غيرَnot ممثَّلِmatched
بأخٍ وفردِ الفضل غيرَ ممثَّلِ
or one peerless in good deeds, not to be likened
The singular in virtues without equal
to any brother, alone in excellence, beyond comparison,
And unique in merit without peer
أوor قائلٍone speaking فيabout الدينthe faith فَعّالٍand acting إذاwhen
أو قائلٍ في الدين فَعّالٍ إذا
قالspeaks المفقّهthe learned jurist فيهabout it ماwhat لمhe does not يفعلpractice
قال المفقّه فيه ما لم يفعل
or one whose words on faith become deeds whenever
The speaker of religion who practices when
the learned jurist speaks of what he does not practice,
The jurist says what he does not do
وَقَتِwould have protected ابنَthe son of نعمانَNuʿman النزاهةُintegrity أوor نجاhe would have escaped
وَقَتِ ابنَ نعمانَ النزاهةُ أو نجا
سَلماًunharmed فكانand would have been منfrom الخطوبcalamities بمعزِلِremoved
سَلماً فكان من الخطوب بمعزِلِ
integrity would have shielded Ibn Nuʿman, or he would have escaped
It killed the innocent Nu'man
unharmed, removed from calamities.
Or spared Salma so he stayed safe from crises
ولجاءهand would have come to him حبُّlove of السلامةsafety مؤذناًheralding
ولجاءه حبُّ السلامة مؤذناً
بسلامهhis safety منfrom كلevery داءٍdisease معضلِintractable
بسلامه من كل داءٍ معضلِ
And love of safety would have come to him, heralding
The love of security announced his safety
his safety from every intractable disease.
From every incurable affliction
أوor دافعتْhad repelled صدرَthe breast of الردىdeath عُصَبُthe bands of الهدىguidance
أو دافعتْ صدرَ الردى عُصَبُ الهدى
عنfrom بحرهاtheir ocean أوor بدرِهاtheir full moon المتهلِّلِbrightly beaming
عن بحرها أو بدرِها المتهلِّلِ
Or, if the bands of guidance could thrust back death's breast
The zeal of guidance has defended its sea
from their ocean, or their brightly beaming moon,
Against its waves or its sparkling full moon
لَحَمَتْهُwould have protected him أيدٍhands لاnot تنيfaltering فيin نصرهaiding him
لَحَمَتْهُ أيدٍ لا تني في نصره
صدقَin earnest الجهادstriving وأنفسٌand souls لاnot تأتليslackening
صدقَ الجهاد وأنفسٌ لا تأتلي
hands would have protected him, unflagging in his aid
Ardent hands that support him and souls that refuse rest
with earnest striving, and souls that spared no effort.
Honest struggle and determination at fighting
وغدتand would have set out تطاردfighting عنto defend قناةthe spear of لسانهhis tongue
وغدت تطارد عن قناة لسانه
أبناءُthe sons of فِهرٍFihr بالقُنِيِّwith spears الذُّبَّلِslender
أبناءُ فِهرٍ بالقُنِيِّ الذُّبَّلِ
And, defending the lance of his tongue, there would have charged
It chased away the sons of vileness from the canal of his tongue
the sons of Fihr with their slender spears.
With a skinny Persian sword that has no sharpness
وتبادرتْand would have hastened سبقاًvying ahead إلىtoward عليائهاtheir lofty honor
وتبادرتْ سبقاً إلى عليائها
فيin نصرaiding مولاهاtheir lord الكرامُthe noble بنوsons of عليAli
في نصر مولاها الكرامُ بنو علي
They would have raced ahead toward their lofty honor,
His noble men raced each other to support
aiding their lord—the noble sons of Ali.
Their Master the Generous 'Ali's family
منfrom كلِّevery مفتولfirmly twisted القناةof shaft بساعدٍwith a forearm
من كلِّ مفتول القناة بساعدٍ
شَطْبٍlean and well-formed كصدرlike the forepart of السمهريّةa Samharite spear أفتلِsinewy
شَطْبٍ كصدر السمهريّة أفتلِ
Each one of sturdy frame, with an arm
With every arm severing and overwhelming chest
lean and sinewy as the forepart of a Samharite spear;
Like the chest of the courageous knight at war
غيرانَjealous for honor يسبِقُoutruns عزمَهhis resolve أخبارَهreports of him
غيرانَ يسبِقُ عزمَه أخبارَه
حتىuntil يغامرَhe plunges فيinto الرَّعيلthe troop الأوَّلِforemost
حتى يغامرَ في الرَّعيل الأوَّلِ
jealous for honor, his resolve outrunning reports of him,
Whose resolve precedes his news
until he plunges into the foremost troop;
Until he takes risk in the first company
وافِيsound in الحجاjudgment ويُخالyet it seems أنّthat برأسهin his head
وافِي الحجا ويُخال أنّ برأسه
فيin الحربbattle عارضَa fit of جِنَّةٍmadness أوor أخبَلِderangement
في الحرب عارضَ جِنَّةٍ أو أخبَلِ
sound in judgment, yet one imagines that in his head
A fulfiller of Hajj as if his head was
in battle lurks a fit of madness or derangement.
At battle striking paradise or becoming addled
ماnot قنَّعتْhas veiled أفُقاًa horizon عجاجةُthe dust-cloud of غارةٍa raid
ما قنَّعتْ أفُقاً عجاجةُ غارةٍ
إلاexcept تخرَّقwas torn apart عنهfrom him ثوبُthe robe of القسطلِdust
إلا تخرَّق عنه ثوبُ القسطلِ
No dust-cloud of a raid ever veiled a horizon
He is not pleased by the horizons of a single raid
without its robe of dust being torn apart by him.
That does not tear his clothes to shreds
تعدوgallops بهwith him خَيفانةٌa swift mare لوif أُشعرتْshe were told
تعدو به خَيفانةٌ لو أُشعرتْ
أنّthat الصهيلَneighing يُجمُّهاwould give her rest لمnot تصهَلِshe would neigh
أنّ الصهيلَ يُجمُّها لم تصهَلِ
A swift mare carries him at a gallop; were she told
If a gentle-gaited camel were driven it would not trot
that neighing would give her rest, she would not neigh.
Without the neighing that urges it
صبّارةٌvery enduring إنif مسّهاafflicts her جَهدُthe hardship of الطَّوَىhunger
صبّارةٌ إن مسّها جَهدُ الطَّوَى
قنعتْshe is content مكانَinstead of عليقهاher fodder بالمِسحلِwith the bit
قنعتْ مكانَ عليقها بالمِسحلِ
Enduring, if the hardship of hunger afflicts her,
A shelterer that when touched by tiredness' burden
she is content with the bit instead of her fodder.
Is satisfied with wiping the place of its saddle
فسَرَواso they traveled by night فناداهمand summoned them سراةُthe chiefs of رجالهمtheir men
فسَرَوا فناداهم سراةُ رجالهم
لمجسَّدٍfor blood-dyed ones منamong هامهمtheir heads ومرجَّلِand combed ones
لمجسَّدٍ من هامهم ومرجَّلِ
So they traveled by night; their chiefs summoned them
They marched and their horsemen called them
to offer heads of theirs, blood-dyed and combed.
To someone upheld from their tribe and pure
بُعَداءُfar removed عنfrom وهْنthe weakness of التواكلleaving things to others فيconcerning فتىًa youth
بُعَداءُ عن وهْن التواكل في فتىً
لهُمُfor them علىagainst أعدائهمtheir enemies متوكِّلِundertaking responsibility
لهُمُ على أعدائهم متوكِّلِ
Far from feebly leaving to others the defense of a youth
Distant from relying during weakness upon a lad
who undertakes their cause against their enemies;
Who has full trust in his enemies' blood
سمْحٍgenerous ببذلin giving النفسhis life فيهمamong them قائمٍstanding
سمْحٍ ببذل النفس فيهم قائمٍ
للهfor God فيin نصرsupporting الهدىguidance متبتِّلِwholly devoted
لله في نصر الهدى متبتِّلِ
generous in giving his life among them, standing
Generous with sacrificing himself for them established
for God in support of guidance, wholly devoted;
For the victory of guidance making sacrifices
نزَّاعdrawing up أرشيةthe well-ropes of التنازعdispute فيهمُamong them
نزَّاع أرشية التنازع فيهمُ
حتىuntil يسوقَhe brings إليهمto them النصَّthe text الجليmanifest
حتى يسوقَ إليهم النصَّ الجلي
drawing up the well-ropes of their disputes
The elite of the elite in the disputes among them
until he brings them the manifest text,
Until he brings them decisive clear proof
ويبينand explains عندهمto them الإمامةthe Imamate نازعاًdrawing
ويبين عندهم الإمامة نازعاً
فيهاconcerning it الحجاجَthe proofs منfrom الكتابthe Book المُنزَلِrevealed
فيها الحجاجَ من الكتاب المُنزَلِ
and explains the Imamate to them, drawing
He clarifies the imamate for them disputing
its proofs from the revealed Book,
The governor with verses from the revealed book
بطريقةٍby a method وضَحتmade clear كأنْas though لمnever تشتبهit were doubtful
بطريقةٍ وضَحت كأنْ لم تشتبه
وأمانةٍand integrity عُرفتْrecognized كأنْas though لمnever تُجهَلِit were unknown
وأمانةٍ عُرفتْ كأنْ لم تُجهَلِ
by a method made clear, as though never doubtful,
With a clear path as if never confusing
and an integrity recognized, as though never unknown.
And trusted honesty as if never hidden
يصبوinclines لهاtoward it قلبُthe heart of العدوِّthe enemy وسمعُهand his hearing
يصبو لها قلبُ العدوِّ وسمعُه
حتىuntil يُنيبَhe turns in repentance فكيفso how حالُكis your case بالوليwith a friend
حتى يُنيبَ فكيف حالُك بالولي
The enemy's heart and hearing incline toward it
Until the enemy's heart and hearing incline
until he turns in repentance—then how must it be with a friend?
So how can you withstand meeting the loyal guardian
ياO مرسَلاًmessenger إنif كنتyou are مُبلغَone conveying to ميِّتٍa dead man
يا مرسَلاً إن كنت مُبلغَ ميِّتٍ
تحتbeneath الصفائحthe stone slabs قولَthe words of حيٍّa living man مرسِلِsending them
تحت الصفائح قولَ حيٍّ مرسِلِ
O messenger, if you can convey to a dead man
Oh carrier, if you inform the deceased
beneath the stone slabs the words of a living sender,
Under the ground the saying of the living messenger
فِلجِthen enter الثرىthe earth الراويwell-watered فقلْand say لمحمّدٍto Muhammad
فِلجِ الثرى الراوي فقلْ لمحمّدٍ
عنfrom ذيone possessing فؤادٍa heart بالفجيعةby bereavement مشعَلِset ablaze
عن ذي فؤادٍ بالفجيعة مشعَلِ
enter the well-watered earth, and tell Muhammad,
Break through the soil, tell Muhammad
from one whose heart is set ablaze by bereavement:
From the heart aflame with calamity
مَنwho للخصومfor the adversaries اللُّدِّobstinate بعدكafter you غُصَّةٌa choking lump
مَن للخصوم اللُّدِّ بعدك غُصَّةٌ
فيin الصدرthe chest لاnot تهوِيsinks ولاnor هيit تعتليrises
في الصدر لا تهوِي ولا هي تعتلي
Who, after you, will be for stubborn adversaries a choking lump
Who can choke the opponents after you to the chest
in the chest, neither sinking nor rising?
An unbearable choke that does not heal or pass away
مَنwho للجدالfor debate إذاwhen الشفاهُthe lips تقلَّصتْhave shriveled
مَن للجدال إذا الشفاهُ تقلَّصتْ
وإذاand when اللسانthe tongue بريقِهwith its saliva لمnot يُبلَلِis moistened
وإذا اللسان بريقِه لم يُبلَلِ
Who will take up debate when lips have shriveled
Who can bite his tongue when the lips shrink
and the tongue is not moistened by its saliva?
And wet his mouth when it does not get wet
مَنwho بعدَafter فقدِكlosing you ربُّis master of كلِّevery غريبةٍrare thought
مَن بعدَ فقدِك ربُّ كلِّ غريبةٍ
بِكرٍvirgin بكby you افتُرِعتْfirst opened وقولةِand an utterance فيصلِdecisive
بِكرٍ بك افتُرِعتْ وقولةِ فيصلِ
Who, after losing you, is master of each rare thought—
After you are gone who is the Lord of mysteries
a virgin first unveiled by you—and each decisive saying?
By you the camel bull was parted and the saying separated
ولغامضٍand of an obscure matter خافٍhidden رفعتَyou raised قِوامهits structure
ولغامضٍ خافٍ رفعتَ قِوامه
وفتحتَand you opened منهof it فيin الجوابthe answer المقفَلِwhat was locked
وفتحتَ منه في الجواب المقفَلِ
And of each obscure, hidden question whose structure you raised,
You aided the fearful confused one to stand
and whose sealed answer you unlocked?
And opened his incomprehensible answer
مَنwho للطروسfor the pages يصوغfashions فيupon صفحاتهاtheir surfaces
مَن للطروس يصوغ في صفحاتها
حَلْياًornaments يقعقعthat jingle كلّماwhenever خرِسَfalls silent الحُليjewelry
حَلْياً يقعقع كلّما خرِسَ الحُلي
Who will fashion upon the pages
How many to the family of Muhammad's religion
ornaments that jingle whenever jewelry falls silent?
Have you sheltered of the lost and guided hearts misled
يبقينthey endure للذكرfor remembrance المخلّدeverlasting رحمةًa prayer for mercy
يبقين للذكر المخلّد رحمةً
لكfor you منfrom فمthe mouth of الراويthe reciter وعينِand the eye of المجتَليthe beholder
لك من فم الراوي وعينِ المجتَلي
They endure in everlasting remembrance, bringing prayers for mercy
You have made loving them passionate in a soul
upon you from the reciter's mouth and the beholder's eye.
That if you didn't befriend it, it would not be reasonable
أينwhere is الفؤادُthe heart الندبintrepid غيرَnot مضعَّفٍweakened
أين الفؤادُ الندب غيرَ مضعَّفٍ
أينwhere is اللسانthe tongue الصعبformidable غيرَnot مفلَّلِblunted
أين اللسان الصعب غيرَ مفلَّلِ
Where is the intrepid heart, never weakened?
You are not bothered by flattering the inferior
Where is the formidable tongue, never blunted?
To report the right of the superior over him
تفريyou cut بهwith it وتحزُّand cleave كلَّevery ضريبةٍtarget
تفري به وتحزُّ كلَّ ضريبةٍ
ماnot كلُّevery حزّةcut through مفصِلٍa joint للمُنصُلِis within a blade's power
ما كلُّ حزّة مفصِلٍ للمُنصُلِ
With it you cut and cleave every target;
May they reward you for them forever
not every cut through a joint is within a sword's power.
What hearts have continued to be tested and purified
كمhow many قدindeed ضممتَyou brought لدينto the faith of آلthe family of محمدٍMuhammad
كم قد ضممتَ لدين آل محمدٍ
منamong شاردٍthose astray وهدَيتَand you guided قلبَthe heart of مضلَّلِone misled
من شاردٍ وهدَيتَ قلبَ مضلَّلِ
How many have you brought into the faith of Muhammad's family
You will look unto Ali raising your eyebrows
from among the straying, and guided the heart of one misled!
On resurrection-day from a high place
وعقلتَand you tethered منmuch ودٍّaffection عليهمto them ناشطٍstraying loose
وعقلتَ من ودٍّ عليهم ناشطٍ
لوif لمnot تَرُضْهyou had tamed it ملاطفاًgently لمnot يُعقَلِit would be bound
لو لم تَرُضْه ملاطفاً لم يُعقَلِ
And you tethered to them much affection that had strayed;
Oh dweller, I protected a sign in the soil
had you not gently tamed it, it could not have been bound.
So it remains for long even if eroding
لاnot تطَّبيكlures you away ملالةٌweariness عنfrom قولةٍa saying
لا تطَّبيك ملالةٌ عن قولةٍ
تَروِيyou relate عنon the authority of المفضولthe less excellent حقَّthe due of الأفضلِthe more excellent
تَروِي عن المفضول حقَّ الأفضلِ
No weariness lures you away from a saying
A grave by the visitors among their castles
in which you report, through the less excellent, the better one's due.
More precious than the belly of a salt marsh
فليجزينَّكso may He surely reward you عنهمُon their behalf ماHe who لمhas not يزلceased
فليجزينَّك عنهمُ ما لم يزل
يبلوtesting القلوبhearts ليجتبيto choose وليبتليand to try
يبلو القلوب ليجتبي وليبتلي
May He surely reward you on their behalf, He who has never ceased
I was not afraid you would be buried before seeing you
testing hearts, to choose and to try.
Fearing a peak would be covered in darkness
ولتنظرنَّand you shall surely look إلىupon عليٍّAli رافعاraising
ولتنظرنَّ إلى عليٍّ رافعا
ضَبْعيكyour upper arms يومَon the day of البعثresurrection ينظرُlooking منfrom علِon high
ضَبْعيك يومَ البعث ينظرُ من علِ
And surely you shall see Ali raising
Who resembled your throne and opposed you unjustly
your upper arms on Resurrection Day, looking from on high.
So you resisted, o conqueror, cutting the ropes
ياO ثاوياًone laid to rest وسَّدتُI laid منهof him فيin الثرىthe earth
يا ثاوياً وسَّدتُ منه في الثرى
عَلَماًa standard يطولlasts long بهthrough it البقاءُendurance وإنeven if بَليit decays
عَلَماً يطول به البقاءُ وإن بَلي
O one laid to rest, of whom I laid within the earth
Who softened the strike of the sword against you
a standard that shall long endure, though it decay;
Fragments falling from the polishing right
جَدَثاًa grave لدىat الزوارءal-Zawra بينamong قصورهاits palaces
جَدَثاً لدى الزوارء بين قصورها
أجللتهI deemed it too noble عنfor بطنthe hollow of قاعٍa plain ممحلِbarren
أجللته عن بطن قاعٍ ممحلِ
a grave at al-Zawra, among its palaces—
You had been in the dress of darkness in a garden
I deemed it too noble for the hollow of a barren plain.
Untouched and the most courageous man in an impregnable fortress
ماnot كنتُI was قبلbefore أراكseeing you تُقبَرُbeing buried خائفاًafraid
ما كنتُ قبل أراك تُقبَرُ خائفاً
منof أنthat تُوارَىbe hidden هضبةٌa mountain بالجندلِbeneath stones
من أن تُوارَى هضبةٌ بالجندلِ
Before seeing you buried, I had never feared
Safeguarded by your merit not hoping
that a mountain might be hidden beneath stones.
For your equals the gaze of an observer, hopeful
مَنwho ثلَّtoppled عرشَكyour throne واستقادكand led you captive خاطماًhaltering you
مَن ثلَّ عرشَك واستقادك خاطماً
فانقدتَand you submitted ياO قطَّاعَcutter of تلكthose الأحبُلِropes
فانقدتَ يا قطَّاعَ تلك الأحبُلِ
Who toppled your throne and led you captive, haltering you,
From which sneak hole or hidden surface
so that you submitted, O cutter of those ropes?
Did the hand of betrayal extending reach you
مَنwho فَلَّblunted غربَthe edge of حسامِa sword فيكin you فردَّهand made it
مَن فَلَّ غربَ حسامِ فيك فردَّه
زُبَراًfragments تَساقطُfalling منfrom يمينthe right hand of الصَّيقلِthe burnisher
زُبَراً تَساقطُ من يمين الصَّيقلِ
Who blunted the edge of the sword within you, making it
I don't consider before you the deception of a spy
fragments falling from the burnisher's right hand?
Entering the den behind a mighty, roaring lion
قدindeed كنتَyou were منfrom قُمُصِthe tunics of الدجىdarkness فيin جُنَّةٍa shield
قد كنتَ من قُمُصِ الدجى في جُنَّةٍ
لاnot تُنتَحَىassailed ومنand from الحجاreason فيin معقِلِa stronghold
لا تُنتَحَى ومن الحجا في معقِلِ
From the tunics of darkness you had a shield,
Or the fist of fate strengthening its grip
unassailable, and in reason a stronghold;
Until it defeats a feeble worn out hyena
متمنعاًfortified بالفضلby excellence لاnot ترنوgazes إلىtoward
متمنعاً بالفضل لا ترنو إلى
مغناكyour dwelling مقلةُthe eye of راصدٍa watcher متأملِsearching intently
مغناك مقلةُ راصدٍ متأملِ
fortified by excellence, no eye could gaze toward
They used to see the merit for the early arriving
your dwelling, watchful and intent.
Frontrunner, and the deficiency in the latecomer
فمِنَso through اَيِّwhich خرْمٍbreach أوor ثنيّةmountain pass of غِرَّةٍunguardedness
فمِنَ اَيِّ خرْمٍ أو ثنيّة غِرَّةٍ
طلعتْappeared عليكupon you يدُthe hand of الردىdeath المتوغِّلِpenetrating
طلعتْ عليك يدُ الردى المتوغِّلِ
Through what breach, or pass of unguardedness, then,
Words of passion and outdated religious rulings
did the hand of penetrating death break in upon you?
And an issue of customs that were not just
ماnot خلتُI thought قبلكbefore you أنّthat خدعةَthe trick of قانصٍa hunter
ما خلتُ قبلك أنّ خدعةَ قانصٍ
تلجcould enter العرينthe lair وراءَbehind ليثٍa lion مشبِلِwith cubs
تلج العرين وراءَ ليثٍ مشبِلِ
Before you, I had not thought that a hunter's trick
Until you rose and they united and realized
could enter the lair behind a lion with cubs,
That the latter is deficient to the former
أوor أنّthat كفَّthe hand of الدهرTime يقوَىcould grow strong بطشُهاin its grip
أو أنّ كفَّ الدهر يقوَى بطشُها
حتىenough to تُظفِّرَdig its claws فيinto ذُؤابةthe summit of يذبُلِYadhbul
حتى تُظفِّرَ في ذُؤابة يذبُلِ
or that Time's hand could grow strong enough in its grip
The early news saddened so it silenced my hearing
to sink its claws into Yadhbul's summit.
And repeated my morning the wings of a long night
كانواthey used to يَرونَthink الفضلَexcellence للمتقدّمbelonged to the earlier الthe
كانوا يَرونَ الفضلَ للمتقدّم ال
سبّاقِforerunner والنقصانَand deficiency فيin المتقبِّلِthe successor
سبّاقِ والنقصانَ في المتقبِّلِ
They thought excellence belonged to the earlier one, the
The intentions of my heart went down for its voice
forerunner, and deficiency to the successor—
Like the descent of a flock at the roar of an ignition
قولthe judgment of الهوىdesire وشريعةand a law منسوخةabrogated
قول الهوى وشريعة منسوخة
وقضيّةand a verdict منfrom عادةٍcustom لمnever تعدلِwas just
وقضيّة من عادةٍ لم تعدلِ
the judgment of desire, a law now abrogated,
I did not expect time fighting me
a verdict born of custom that had never been just—
To shoot yet miss that your day is my murder
حتىuntil نجمتَyou arose فأجمعواand they agreed وتبيّنواand understood
حتى نجمتَ فأجمعوا وتبيّنوا
أنthat الأخيرthe later مقصِّرٌmakes deficient بالأولِthe former
أن الأخير مقصِّرٌ بالأولِ
until you arose, and they agreed and understood
A day that lingered with sadness that does not fade
that the later man made the first seem wanting.
And distress that does not clear
بكَرcame early النعيُّthe death announcement فسَكَّand deafened فيكconcerning you مسامعيmy ears
بكَر النعيُّ فسَكَّ فيك مسامعي
وأعادand turned صبحيmy morning جنحَinto the darkness of ليلٍa night أليلِdeeply dark
وأعاد صبحي جنحَ ليلٍ أليلِ
The death announcement came early and deafened my ears with news of you,
It is as if this is the day of the successor
turning my morning into the darkness of deepest night.
Defending his end after the sending Prophet
ونزتand leapt بنيَّاتُthe little daughters of الفؤادthe heart لصوتهat its sound
ونزت بنيَّاتُ الفؤاد لصوته
نزوَlike the leaping of الفصائِلpieces of flesh فيin زفيرthe seething breath of المرجَلِthe cauldron
نزوَ الفصائِل في زفير المرجَلِ
The little daughters of my heart leapt at its sound,
My eyes did not see more crying over it
like morsels leaping in a cauldron's seething breath.
And louder wailing than a flaming lament
ماnot كنتُI was أحسبُthinking والزمانُwhile Time مقاتليwas fighting me
ما كنتُ أحسبُ والزمانُ مقاتلي
يرميshooting ويخطىءand missing أنَّthat يومَكyour day مقتَليwould be my death
يرمي ويخطىء أنَّ يومَك مقتَلي
I never thought, though Time was fighting me,
They crowded around the sides of your coffin, kneeling
shooting and missing, that your day would be my death.
Like the thirsty crowd on the edge of a spring
يومٌa day أطلَّthat loomed بغُلّةٍwith a burning thirst لاnot يَشتفِيis healed
يومٌ أطلَّ بغُلّةٍ لا يَشتفِي
منهاfrom it الهدىguidance وبغمّةٍand with gloom لاnot تنجليlifts
منها الهدى وبغمّةٍ لا تنجلي
A day that loomed with a burning thirst
Their tears pouring strangely as if before you
from which guidance cannot recover, and gloom that will not lift.
There was no bereaved nation of Islam
فكأنّهas though it were يومُthe day of الوصيّthe Legatee مدافعاًwarding off
فكأنّه يومُ الوصيّ مدافعاً
عنagainst حتفهhis death بعدafter النبيِّthe Prophet المرسَلِsent forth
عن حتفه بعد النبيِّ المرسَلِ
It was as though the Legatee's day, as he warded
They walk behind you and with you the soil is a meadow
off his doom after the Prophet who was sent.
The eyes mixed dust with the feet
ماnot إنindeed رأتhave seen عينايmy two eyes أكثرَmore باكياmourners
ما إن رأت عيناي أكثرَ باكيا
منهthan on it وأوجعَand more painful رنّةًa cry منfrom مُعولِa wailer
منه وأوجعَ رنّةً من مُعولِ
Never have my eyes seen more mourners
If my share from knowing you before was
than on that day, nor a more painful cry from a wailer.
The share of the disappointed with little comfort
حُشِدواthey were gathered علىat جنباتِthe sides of نعشِكyour bier وُقَّعاًstricken
حُشِدوا على جنباتِ نعشِك وُقَّعاً
حشدَlike the gathering of العطاشthe thirsty علىat شفيرِthe edge of المنهلِthe watering place
حشدَ العطاش على شفيرِ المنهلِ
They gathered, stricken, along the sides of your bier,
Then I will give you my dead love
as the thirsty gather at the edge of a watering place.
The effort of the willing and the regret of the excusing
وتنازفواand drained themselves of الدمعَthe tears الغريبَunaccustomed كأنماas though الthe
وتنازفوا الدمعَ الغريبَ كأنما ال
إسلامُIslam قبلكbefore you أمَّةٌa community لمnot تثكَلِhad been bereaved
إسلامُ قبلك أمَّةٌ لم تثكَلِ
They drained themselves of unaccustomed tears, as though
Or my eyes ran out for you, so let my poems
Islam before you were a community never bereaved.
Cry for you with rhymes that have passion
يمشونthey walk خلفكbehind you والثرىand the earth بكthrough you روضةٌis a garden
يمشون خلفك والثرى بك روضةٌ
كحَلَlined with kohl العيونَthe eyes بهاthere ترابُthe dust of الأرجلِfeet
كحَلَ العيونَ بها ترابُ الأرجلِ
They walked behind you, the earth a garden through you;
Whenever agony that seeks consolation turns back,
there the dust of feet became kohl for their eyes.
Not leaning as the rejected turns away
إنif كانwas حظِّيmy share منof وصالكyour company قبلَهاbefore this
إن كان حظِّي من وصالك قبلَها
حظَّthe share of المغبِّan infrequent visitor ونُهزةَand the opportunity of المتقلِّلِone taking little
حظَّ المغبِّ ونُهزةَ المتقلِّلِ
If my share of your company before this
Your comfort is water I cannot quench my thirst
was an infrequent visitor's share, a sparing man's brief chance,
Thirsty, and fire I cannot warm myself
فلأُعطينَّكthen I shall surely give you منof وداديmy love ميِّتاًwhen dead
فلأُعطينَّك من ودادي ميِّتاً
جهدَthe full effort of المنيبthe penitent ورجعةَand the return of المتنصلِone seeking pardon
جهدَ المنيب ورجعةَ المتنصلِ
then I shall surely give you, dead, of my love
The waterfall counts drops in pebbles
a penitent's full effort and an apologetic man's return.
As a mark and checks the valley soils
أوor if أنفدتhas exhausted عينيmy eye عليكfor you دموعَهاits tears
أو أنفدت عيني عليك دموعَها
فليبكينَّكthen shall surely mourn you بالقوافيin rhymes مِقوَليmy tongue
فليبكينَّك بالقوافي مِقوَلي
Or, should my eye exhaust its tears for you,
The palm of the south has woven
my tongue shall surely mourn you in rhymes.
A dress no hand of a statue can unstitch
ومتىand whenever تلفَّتturns للنصيحةِtoward counsel موجعa grief-stricken man
ومتى تلفَّت للنصيحةِ موجع
يبغيseeking السلوَّsolace ومالَand inclines ميلَwith the inclination of العُذَّلِthe reproachers
يبغي السلوَّ ومالَ ميلَ العُذَّلِ
Whenever a grief-stricken man turns toward counsel,
The pouring clouds surrounding can hear close
seeking solace, and inclines as the reproachers do,
The thunder roar of bursting pregnant rains
فسلوّكthen forgetting you الماءُis the water الذيthat لاnot أستقيI draw
فسلوّك الماءُ الذي لا أستقي
عطشانَthough thirsty والنارُand the fire التيthat لاnot أصطليI warm myself by
عطشانَ والنارُ التي لا أصطلي
forgetting you is water I will not draw,
Satisfying your burial place with rushing downpour
though thirsty, and fire at which I will not warm myself.
Watering your echo and a continuous rain
رقَّاصةdancing القطراتِin drops تَختمِit stamps فيupon الحصاthe pebbles
رقَّاصة القطراتِ تَختمِ في الحصا
وَسْماًa mark وتفحَصand hollows out فيin الثرىthe earth المتهيِّلِloose and crumbling
وَسْماً وتفحَص في الثرى المتهيِّلِ
A cloud of dancing drops stamps upon the pebbles
Until the visitors of your grave see
its mark, and hollows out the loose earth.
Their feet have landed in a rainy valley
نسجتwove لهاfor it كفُّthe hand of الجَنوبِthe south wind مُلاءةًa mantle
نسجت لها كفُّ الجَنوبِ مُلاءةً
رتقاءَseamless لاnot تُفصَىto be unpicked بكفِّby the hand of الشمألِthe north wind
رتقاءَ لا تُفصَى بكفِّ الشمألِ
The south wind's hand has woven it a mantle,
Whenever its eyelids droop or shorten
seamless, not to be unpicked by the north wind's hand.
I support it with tears dressing it
صبّابةpouring الجنباتِfrom its sides تَسمَعyou hear حولهاaround it
صبّابة الجنباتِ تَسمَع حولها
للرعدfrom thunder شِقشقةَthe throaty bellow of القُرومcamel sires البُزَّلِfully mature
للرعد شِقشقةَ القُروم البُزَّلِ
Pouring from its sides, you hear around it
thunder bellowing like full-grown camel sires.
تُرضيit satisfies ثراكyour earth بواكفٍwith dripping rain متدفِّقٍpouring forth
تُرضي ثراك بواكفٍ متدفِّقٍ
يُروِيquenching صداكyour thirst وقاطرٍand with drops متسلسِلِfalling in succession
يُروِي صداك وقاطرٍ متسلسِلِ
It satisfies your earth with streaming, rushing rain,
quenching your thirst with drops falling in succession,
حتىuntil يرىsee زوَّارُthe visitors to قبرِكyour grave أنّهمthat they
حتى يرى زوَّارُ قبرِك أنّهم
حطُّواhave set down رحالَهُمُtheir saddles بوادٍin a valley مبقلِgreen with plants
حطُّوا رحالَهُمُ بوادٍ مبقلِ
until the visitors to your grave see that they
have set their saddles down in a verdant valley.
ومتىand whenever ونتْit slackens أوor قصَّرتْfall short أهدابُهاits fringes
ومتى ونتْ أو قصَّرتْ أهدابُها
أمددتهاI replenish it منّيfrom myself بدمعwith tears مسبلِflowing freely
أمددتها منّي بدمع مسبلِ
Whenever it slackens, or its fringes fall short,
I replenish it with freely flowing tears of my own.
Partial English translation: 174 of 182 Arabic lines translated.