أدركattained ماwhatever شاءَhe wished غلامٌa youth فَطِناdiscerning
أدرك ما شاءَ غلامٌ فَطِنا
إذاwhenever نَبتْproved inhospitable بهto him بلادٌlands ظَعناhe departed
إذا نَبتْ به بلادٌ ظَعنا
A discerning youth attains whatever he desires;
A young man realizes whatever he wants when he rises in a land
when a land proves inhospitable to him, he departs.
Though his body and honor know no rest, duty-bound while his heart is all sorrow
لاnot يستريحُfinds rest جسمهhis body وعرضُهand his honor
لا يستريحُ جسمه وعرضُه
مكلَّفburdened وقلبُهand his heart أخوbrother of العناhardship
مكلَّف وقلبُه أخو العنا
His body finds no rest; his honor
He makes the wilderness bear his needs and the spacious, rolling sands
is burdened, and his heart is hardship's brother.
If he finds honor behind an obstacle he goes though it be over burning sands
يُضَمِّنhe entrusts البيداءَthe desert منof حاجاتهhis needs
يُضَمِّن البيداءَ من حاجاته
والحُرّةَand the noble she-camel الوجناءَstout-cheeked ماwhatever تضمَّناthe two undertake
والحُرّةَ الوجناءَ ما تضمَّنا
He entrusts to the desert, from among his needs,
Leave us to enjoy the wine though delight is but borrowed
and to the noble, stout-cheeked camel, what the two undertake.
And leave the wishes be though a wish is but yearning
إنif وجدhe finds العزَّglory وراءَbeyond جانبٍa region
إن وجد العزَّ وراءَ جانبٍ
مشَىhe walked ولوand even if علىupon عواملthe blades of القناspears
مشَى ولو على عوامل القنا
If he finds glory beyond some distant region,
May no good land make me dwell to spoil me, nor home make me stay
he walks there, even upon the blades of spears.
Nor time when I’m not the best of those who live in it, of highest rank
دعleave للهوينَاto ease الغَمرَthe inexperienced fool منamong أبنائهاits children
دع للهوينَا الغَمرَ من أبنائها
وللمنىand to wishes فماfor ... are not المنىwishes إلاexcept ضَناwasting sickness
وللمنى فما المنى إلا ضَنا
Leave to ease the fool among its children,
How much contentment in a ragged, threadbare cloak, neither pure nor hiding filth
and to wishes; wishes are nothing but wasting sickness.
And the merit of corrupt livelihood, unsettled, with neither chastity nor riches spurned
لاmay ... not حمَلَتنيit bear me تُربَةٌsoil طيِّبةgood
لا حمَلَتني تُربَةٌ طيِّبة
تخبُثturns foul أنby تضُمَّنيembracing me وسَكناand at rest
تخبُث أن تضُمَّني وسَكنا
May no good soil bear me
My soul despaired that I might chance upon a joy amid what grief has been my wont
that turns foul by harboring me at rest;
I see the eyes of those who envy me reddened, feigning beautiful patience
ولاnor زمانٌan age أناI فيهin it خاملُobscure الthe (continued)
ولا زمانٌ أنا فيه خاملُ ال
ذكرِrenown ومِنand among أفضلِthe best of مَنthose who فيهin it أناI
ذكرِ ومِن أفضلِ مَن فيه أنا
nor an age in which I am obscure in
On my face appears to them the water of acceptance while inwardly fire smolders
renown, though I am among its finest men.
And whenever my time declined I masked my state and thanked fate
كمhow long الرضاcontentment بوشَلٍwith a trickle مصرَّدٍscantily rationed
كم الرضا بوشَلٍ مصرَّدٍ
لاnot ناقعٌthirst-quenching ولاnor يميطremoves الدرَناdirt
لا ناقعٌ ولا يميط الدرَنا
How long this contentment with a scant, rationed trickle,
Until my heart died and so my breast became its tomb while my body was its shroud
which neither quenches thirst nor washes dirt away,
Who will empower destiny to vitalize me or time to release me from this age
وفضلِand the scraps of عيشٍa livelihood جائرٍunjust مذبذبٍprecarious
وفضلِ عيشٍ جائرٍ مذبذبٍ
لاno عفةٌhonorable restraint فيهin it ولاnor زهدُrenunciation of الغنَىwealth
لا عفةٌ فيه ولا زهدُ الغنَى
and with the scraps of an unjust, precarious livelihood,
So rule the arena and say not that I fell short of my goal or stumbled
with neither honorable restraint nor renunciation of wealth?
Cruel fate has shut to me the roads of Hejaz, Sham, and Yemen alike
قدindeed قنَطتْdespaired نفسيَmy soul أنthat تعثُرَshould stumble بيupon me
قد قنَطتْ نفسيَ أن تعثُرَ بي
مسرَّةٌjoy مماbecause of how ألفتُI grew accustomed to الحَزَناsorrow
مسرَّةٌ مما ألفتُ الحَزَنا
My soul has despaired of being found by
I want no enterprise to lift me up but that my resolve turns from it bending
joy, so accustomed have I grown to grief.
The days have ended both my wealth and theirs, either in gain or loss
أرىI show عيونَthe eyes of الشامتينthe gloaters شارةًan outward display
أرى عيونَ الشامتين شارةً
مصبوغةdyed تُشعِرُsuggesting صبراpatience حسَناgraceful
مصبوغة تُشعِرُ صبرا حسَنا
I show the eyes of those who gloat an outward display
Cast out where the imported horses are, neither turned out to pasture nor fed grain
dyed to suggest graceful patience.
A butt for sorrows - how arrows fell on me, wounded through and through
يَظهَرُappears فيon وجهيmy face لهمto them ماءُthe water of الرضاcontentment
يَظهَرُ في وجهي لهم ماءُ الرضا
والنارُand fire ماwhat أُجِنُّهI conceal مستبطناdeep within
والنارُ ما أُجِنُّه مستبطنا
For them, the water of contentment shows upon my face,
No joy to gain nor wealth to delight me at the rising of the shining star
but fire is what I conceal within.
As if she never tried my patience nor roused in me hardened strength
وكلَّماand whenever أَنحَىbore down عليَّupon me زمنيmy time
وكلَّما أَنحَى عليَّ زمني
موَّهتُI disguised حاليmy condition وشكرتُand I thanked الزمناtime
موَّهتُ حالي وشكرتُ الزمنا
Whenever my time bears down upon me,
Nor knew what true and virtuous men I made my backing and defense
I disguise my plight and thank the times.
The noblest in spirit, most generous of hand, and greatest of us in bounty
حتىuntil لقدindeed ماتَdied فؤاديmy heart فغداand became
حتى لقد ماتَ فؤادي فغدا
صدريmy breast لهfor it لحداًa grave وجسميand my body كفناa shroud
صدري له لحداً وجسمي كفنا
Until my heart died, leaving
Those who built the ancient glory and established its towering height
my breast its grave, my body its shroud.
A people, when the year grew harsh, their sun darkened and owners of meadows slept
منwho ليfor me بأنthat تُنشِطَنيunbinds me الأقدارُthe fates أوor
من لي بأن تُنشِطَني الأقدارُ أو
يَحُلَّloosens عنّيfrom me الدهرُtime هذاthis القَرناtether
يَحُلَّ عنّي الدهرُ هذا القَرنا
Who will see that the fates unbind me, or
When each shepherd’s dog feared its butcher, who let no sheep live nor cattle fatten
that time loosens this tether from me,
They repelled its leanness until it returned revived and thriving
فاملكَso I may master الحلْبةَthe racecourse لاnot أُثنَىbe diverted بأنby being
فاملكَ الحلْبةَ لا أُثنَى بأن
أُشكَمَbe bitted دونshort of غايتيmy goal أوor أُرسَناbe haltered
أُشكَمَ دون غايتي أو أُرسَنا
so I may master the racecourse, not held back by
They met it with cheerful, lucky faces laughing, and hands that give
being bitted short of my goal, or haltered?
The justice of kings increased it in abundance, transgression, and long-practiced wrong
قدindeed أغلقclosed الحظُّfortune البهيمpitch-dark سُبُليmy paths
قد أغلق الحظُّ البهيم سُبُلي
حجازَهاtheir Hijaz وشامَهاand their al-Sham واليمناand Yemen
حجازَها وشامَها واليمنا
Pitch-dark fortune has barred my paths,
A heedless time ruled the people, deeming finest what is vilest and basest
those to the Hijaz, al-Sham, and Yemen.
They set up traditions and the people followed, augmenting them
فماso ... never أريدI seek نهضةًan ascent تنتاشُنيrescues me
فما أريد نهضةً تنتاشُني
إلاexcept that لَوىit bent عزميَmy resolve عنهاaway from it وثنَىand turned back
إلا لَوى عزميَ عنها وثنَى
No sooner do I seek a rising that might rescue me
To religious law, those traditions were attached, appended
than it bends my resolve away from it and turns me back.
I clung to the most splendid of magnificent lords, whose hand to me was strongest
تفانتmay they perish together الأيّامthe days ماليwhat have I ولهاand with them
تفانت الأيّام مالي ولها
إماeither بقاءٌa life نافعٌuseful أوor الفناannihilation
إما بقاءٌ نافعٌ أو الفنا
May the days perish together! What have I to do with them?
I tended him, brother to spring, while his welfare was my repose and joy
Either a useful life, or annihilation!
Glory said to me, as I praised it, “these branches have borne such fruit”
قدindeed نبذَتْنيthey cast me away مَنبذthe casting-off of المجلوبِan imported camel لاnot
قد نبذَتْني مَنبذ المجلوبِ لا
يُسرَحُis sent to graze فيamong الإِبْلthe camels ولاnor يُسقَىis given to drink الهناtar
يُسرَحُ في الإِبْل ولا يُسقَى الهنا
They have cast me off like an imported camel, neither
He stood loyal on the king’s watch defending what he saw clearly
allowed to graze among the camels nor given tar to drink.
Keen of insight, not needing to squint for first glances
دريئةًa target للهمّfor sorrow كيفhowever وَقعتْfell
دريئةً للهمّ كيف وَقعتْ
سهامُهits arrows كنتُI was الجريحَthe wounded one المثخَناsorely stricken
سهامُه كنتُ الجريحَ المثخَنا
A target for sorrow: however
His palm warded off all aimed arrows, whether glancing or piercing
its arrows fall, I am the wounded one, sorely stricken.
The great man sufficed, and his judgment made what was towering bow down
لاnot وطراa desire منfor لذّةٍpleasure أقضِيI fulfill ولاnor
لا وطرا من لذّةٍ أقضِي ولا
عنديَI have فيin طارقةِthe visitation of الجُلَّىgreat calamity غنىresources
عنديَ في طارقةِ الجُلَّى غنى
I fulfill no longing for pleasure, nor
He established the kingdom, his back unbending while fate before it bent
have I any resources when great calamity strikes.
When its arbiters refused, obeying no order contained in its missives
كأنّهاas though they ماnot جرّبتْtested حلميmy forbearance ولاnor
كأنّها ما جرّبتْ حلمي ولا
تعاورتْassailed in turn منّيَof mine جنباa side خشِناrugged
تعاورتْ منّيَ جنبا خشِنا
As though the days had never tested my forbearance,
Business was difficult, so they sought his healing and the illness took hold
nor assailed my rugged side in turn,
They said: the leader, so their fears were calmed - at his name they submitted
ولاnor درَتْknew أيَّwhat رجالِmen of عصمةٍprotection
ولا درَتْ أيَّ رجالِ عصمةٍ
جعلتُهمI made them منهاagainst them لظهريfor my back جُنَناshields
جعلتُهم منها لظهري جُنَنا
nor known what men of protection
The refractory kingdom returned to obedience after its defiance
I have made shields for my back against them:
No longer a rebel but a neck obedient, compliant, and yielding
الأشرفينthe noblest هِمماin aspirations والأكرميand the most generous (continued)
الأشرفين هِمما والأكرمي
نَcompletion of 'the most generous' أيدياًin hands والأكثريناand the most abundant مِننَاin benefactions
نَ أيدياً والأكثرينا مِننَا
the noblest in aspiration, and the most generous
With hands that execute, seldom at rest, skin calloused and tongue sharpened
in hands, and the most abundant in benefactions,
When his spear rent an army you would think he writes with a reed
والرافعينand those who raise بِعُلاby the eminence of أنفسِهمtheir own selves
والرافعين بِعُلا أنفسِهم
ماwhat شيَّدerected المجدُglory القديمُancient وبنَىand built
ما شيَّد المجدُ القديمُ وبنَى
and those who raise, by their own eminence,
If he spoke well you would take him for one fluent with the eloquent pen
what ancient glory erected and built.
He saw high rank as the finest of things so made precious wealth a trifle
قومٌa people إذاwhen العامُthe year اقشعرَّتshivered شمسُهits sun
قومٌ إذا العامُ اقشعرَّت شمسُه
وكبَّand overturned أربابُmasters of المَقارِيguest tables الجِفَناserving bowls
وكبَّ أربابُ المَقارِي الجِفَنا
A people who, when the year's sun shivers,
Giving generously until the generous said: “he has deposited his wealth with me for safekeeping”
and the hosts overturn their serving bowls,
The gold coin felt lonely away from his coffers, so rarely did it lodge with him
وخافَand feared كلبُthe dog of الحيِّthe clan منfrom جازِرِهits slaughterer
وخافَ كلبُ الحيِّ من جازِرِه
ماnow that أكلَhe ate الشاءَthe sheep وأفنَيand exhausted البُدُناthe fat camels
ما أكلَ الشاءَ وأفنَي البُدُنا
and the camp's dog fears its slaughterer,
Say to Abu'l Qasim, God’s distributor, whose meaning is conveyed without names
now that he has eaten the sheep and exhausted the fat camels,
Every time night falls, I complain to you of a stabbing longing
تساهموهthey shared it يطردونdriving away جَدبَهُits dearth
تساهموه يطردون جَدبَهُ
حتىuntil يعودَit becomes again متمِراdate-bearing ومُلْبِناand milk-yielding
حتى يعودَ متمِرا ومُلْبِنا
share its burden, driving away its dearth,
And an affliction that rends my garment and mine inner parts when I turn toward you
until it yields dates and milk again.
Naught beautiful have I seen since you left, though people and times change
وأقبلوهand greeted it أوجُهاwith faces ميَامِناًauspicious
وأقبلوه أوجُها ميَامِناً
تضحَكsmiling فيهin it وأكُفًّاand hands يُمُناright
تضحَك فيه وأكُفًّا يُمُنا
They greet it with auspicious faces
I wished that seeing you would cure the longing, if wishes could grant all wants
that smile through it, and with right hands.
I resigned myself to pining so I allowed myself to abandon kith and kin for you
وزادهand increased it عدلُthe peer of الملوكkings فيin الندىgenerosity
وزاده عدلُ الملوك في الندى
تمرُّداin boldness وبالجدَاand in bounty تَمرُّناin practiced skill
تمرُّدا وبالجدَا تَمرُّنا
And the peer of kings in bounty increased it
I asked leave of life though barren, but life granted no leave
in boldness and in practiced giving.
I said: perhaps a rift will mend, and close from your generosity to fill
ومَلَكتْand won عجلٌIjl علىover الناسthe people بهthrough him
ومَلَكتْ عجلٌ على الناس به
رأسَthe crown of الفخارِglory وعَرانينَand the crests of السناsplendor
رأسَ الفخارِ وعَرانينَ السنا
Through him, Ijl won, above all others,
And perhaps a harsh time will turn toward me by what you have power over time to do
the crown of glory and the crests of splendor.
But separation denied me in kindness, protecting though from one deemed injurious
سَنَّhe established customs لهمfor them فاتبعواso they followed وزيَّدواand added more
سَنَّ لهم فاتبعوا وزيَّدوا
وألحقواand joined بالفَرضto obligatory duty تلكthose السُّنناcustomary practices
وألحقوا بالفَرض تلك السُّننا
He established their practices; they followed and added more,
If I bought an hour with you for what lies between my ribs I would not complain of fraud
and made those customs as binding as obligations.
So reproach not a young man whom longing drove from devotion - no sin did he commit
علِقتُI attached myself منهمfrom among them بأغرَّto a radiant one ماجدٍnoble
علِقتُ منهم بأغرَّ ماجدٍ
كانhe was الأشدَّthe strongest فيin يديَّmy two hands الأمتناthe firmest
كان الأشدَّ في يديَّ الأمتنا
From among them I attached myself to a radiant, noble man,
Passion emboldened him to bear travails - how many days like it would make one a coward
the strongest, firmest bond within my hands.
Perhaps he who urged him on will return him to you, more precious and dearer in worth
رعيتُهI regarded him أخاas brother of الربيعِspring وهَمتْand poured rain
رعيتُه أخا الربيعِ وهَمتْ
راحتهُhis palm ليfor me فذمَمتُso I disparaged المُزُناthe rainclouds
راحتهُ لي فذمَمتُ المُزُنا
I looked to him, spring's brother, and showers poured
So he may come back valiant and fierce, though under your care gentle and tame
from his palm for me, and I disparaged the rainclouds.
If an adverse fate parts me from you while luck persists in rebellion
وقالand said ليto me المجدُglory وقدafter already أحمدتُهI found him praiseworthy
وقال لي المجدُ وقد أحمدتُه
تلكthose الغصونَbranches أثمرتْbore fruit هذاthis الجناfruit
تلك الغصونَ أثمرتْ هذا الجنا
Glory said to me, after I had found him praiseworthy,
And a time away suggests I cannot find with you what I do not possess myself
'Those branches have borne this fruit.'
Then specters of you, vanishing, will come to you - spirits who, when we speak, materialize
أوفَىrose علىupon مَرقَبةِthe watchtower of الملكِkingship فتىًa young man
أوفَى على مَرقَبةِ الملكِ فتىً
يرىhe sees خفيَّthe hidden aspects of المشكلاتdifficult questions بيِّناclearly
يرى خفيَّ المشكلات بيِّنا
A young man rose upon the watchtower of kingship,
From those women no tongue ever loosed the like, arousing any ear
seeing the hidden intricacies of problems clearly.
If the speaker but waved it with his hand I would gain from that my ransoming
موفَّقُfavored النظرةِin insight لاnot تحُوجُهُcompels him
موفَّقُ النظرةِ لا تحُوجُهُ
أوائلُthe first moments of اللحظlooking إلىto كرِّreturning for الثِّنَىa second look
أوائلُ اللحظ إلى كرِّ الثِّنَى
Favored in his insight, he is not compelled
Kings before you borrowed affection and tied for me the necklace of favors
by his first glance to take a second look.
So hear them, early and late, pacing round you, encompassing with gifts
لكفِّهto his hand منof القنيصcaptured prey كلُّevery ماthing that
لكفِّه من القنيص كلُّ ما
نصraises إليهtoward him مَنِسراa beak وبُرثُناand a claw
نص إليه مَنِسرا وبُرثُنا
His hand possesses, as prey, all that
And exalt the day of festival - with this necklace of strung pearls
raises beak and claw toward him.
None saw the like, more beautiful around his neck, since Kisra left
كفَىhe dealt with العظيمَgreat matters ورمَىand aimed برأيهwith his judgment
كفَى العظيمَ ورمَى برأيه
حيثُwhere هفاfaltered رأيُthe judgment of المصيبِone usually correct وونَىand weakened
حيثُ هفا رأيُ المصيبِ وونَى
He met great challenges, and aimed his judgment
Attain the height of joy and remain, for me and for glory and for us
where even a sound thinker's judgment stumbled and faltered.
And be through this ensured by God that you will live, and my faith assured
وقامand stood firm بالدولةfor the state مدُّthe straightening of ظهرِهhis back
وقام بالدولة مدُّ ظهرِه
والدهرُand time قدalready طأطأbowed down منهاof it وانحنَىand bent
والدهرُ قد طأطأ منها وانحنَى
His upright back upheld the state,
Stand before you, vigorous, deputizing for me in this prayer and affection
though time had bowed it down and bent it.
And seek one who succeeds me, echoing this wish and love
لماwhen أبتrefused صمَّاؤُهاits deaf serpent فلمand did not تُطِعْobey
لما أبت صمَّاؤُها فلم تُطِعْ
منof أمرthe command of حاويهاits snake-charmer الرُّقَىincantations والدَّخَناand smoke
من أمر حاويها الرُّقَى والدَّخَنا
When its deaf serpent resisted and would not heed
its charmer's command, his spells and smoke,
وأعضلَand became intractable الخطبُthe crisis اشتَفواthey sought healing بطِبّهwith his medicine
وأعضلَ الخطبُ اشتَفوا بطِبّه
فأفرقتْso it recovered والداءُwhile the disease قدalready تمكّناhad taken hold
فأفرقتْ والداءُ قد تمكّنا
and the crisis proved intractable, they sought healing in his medicine;
and it recovered, though the disease had taken hold.
قالواthey said الرئيسُthe chief فاطمأنَّso grew calm وحشُهاits wild beast
قالوا الرئيسُ فاطمأنَّ وحشُها
بعدafter النّفارِbolting باسمهat his name وأذعنَاand submitted
بعد النّفارِ باسمه وأذعنَا
They said, 'The chief,' and its wild beast grew calm,
after bolting, at his name, and yielded.
وعادand became again محزومُgirt المطَاof back ريِّضَهاits tamed mount
وعاد محزومُ المطَا ريِّضَها
منfrom بعدِafter ماhaving كانit was زَبُوناkicking أرِناspirited
من بعدِ ما كان زَبُونا أرِنا
Its tamed mount returned, its back firmly girt,
after being a kicking, unruly creature.
ماضيkeen اليدينِin both hands مُنصُلاwith sword وقلَماand pen
ماضي اليدينِ مُنصُلا وقلَما
صعبَdifficult in المِراسcontention جَلَداin fortitude ولسَناand eloquence
صعبَ المِراس جَلَدا ولسَنا
Keen in both hands, with sword and pen,
hard to contend with, in fortitude and eloquence.
إذاwhen فلَىcombed through برمحهwith his spear كتيبةًa battalion
إذا فلَى برمحه كتيبةً
حسبتَهyou thought him يكتُبwriting فيهاin it بالقناwith spears
حسبتَه يكتُب فيها بالقنا
When he combs through a battalion with his spear,
you think he writes through it with spears.
فإنand if أفاضhe poured forth كاتباًas a writer ظننتَهyou thought him
فإن أفاض كاتباً ظننتَه
بالقلَمwith the pen الجاريflowing الضلوعَthe ribs طعَناpierced
بالقلَم الجاري الضلوعَ طعَنا
And when he pours forth writing, you think he has
pierced ribs with his flowing pen.
رأىhe saw الندىgenerosity أجلبَmost conducive شيءٍthing للعلاto eminence
رأى الندى أجلبَ شيءٍ للعلا
فجعلso he made المالَwealth العزيزَprecious هيِّناinsignificant
فجعل المالَ العزيزَ هيِّنا
He saw generosity as the surest lure for eminence,
so made precious wealth a thing of little worth.
وجادand he gave generously حتىuntil قالsaid منthe one whom جادhe gave generously لهto him
وجاد حتى قال من جاد له
أودعَhe deposited عنديwith me مالَهhis wealth أوor خزنَاstored
أودعَ عندي مالَه أو خزنَا
He gave so freely that those he gave to said,
'He has deposited his wealth with me, or stored it here.'
يستوحشُfeels estranged الدينارُthe dinar مِنfrom بَنانهِhis fingertips
يستوحشُ الدينارُ مِن بَنانهِ
فقلّماso rarely جاورهاdwelt beside them مستوطِناas a settled resident
فقلّما جاورها مستوطِنا
The dinar feels a stranger to his fingers,
so seldom does it settle beside them.
قلsay لأبيto Abu القاسمal-Qasim قسَّامِabundant dispenser of اللُّهىgifts
قل لأبي القاسم قسَّامِ اللُّهى
وفيand in المعاليlofty deeds ماthat which يفادis conveyed بالكُنَىby honorifics
وفي المعالي ما يفاد بالكُنَى
Say to Abu al-Qasim, dispenser of gifts—
among lofty deeds is what honorifics convey—
أشكوI lament إليكto you كلّماwhenever جَنَّenveloped الدُّجىdarkness
أشكو إليك كلّما جَنَّ الدُّجى
هزَّةَa tremor of شوقٍlonging تستطيرscatters الوسناsleepiness
هزَّةَ شوقٍ تستطير الوسنا
I lament to you, whenever darkness falls,
a tremor of longing that scatters sleep,
ومقلةًand an eye إذاwhen التفتُّI turned نحوكمtoward you
ومقلةً إذا التفتُّ نحوكم
بلَّsoaked الرداءَthe robe شأنُهاits tear-stream والرُّدُناand the sleeves
بلَّ الرداءَ شأنُها والرُّدُنا
and an eye that, when I turn toward you,
soaks robe and sleeves with its tears.
ماnot انفتحتْit opened منsince بعدكمparting from you فأبصرتْand saw
ما انفتحتْ من بعدكم فأبصرتْ
علىamong اختلافthe diversity of الناسpeople شيئاanything حسناbeautiful
على اختلاف الناس شيئا حسنا
Since parting from you, it has never opened and seen,
among all the varied people, anything beautiful.
قدindeed كنتُI had been مُنِّيتُgiven hope بأنthat تراكُمُit would see you
قد كنتُ مُنِّيتُ بأن تراكُمُ
لحاجهاits insistence لوif كانhad أغناهاsatisfied it المنىwishes
لحاجها لو كان أغناها المنى
I had been given hope that it might see you,
in its insistence—if only wishes could have satisfied it.
ورضتُand I trained نفسيmy soul للنوىfor separation فأسمحتْso it consented
ورضتُ نفسي للنوى فأسمحتْ
أنto تهجرَabandon الأهلَfamily لكمfor you والوطناand the homeland
أن تهجرَ الأهلَ لكم والوطنا
I trained my soul for separation, and it consented
to leave family and homeland for your sake.
واستأذنتand sought permission علىto approach الحياthe rain مجدبةًdrought-stricken
واستأذنت على الحيا مجدبةً
أرضِيmy land ولكنّand yet الحياthe rain ماnot أذِناgave permission
أرضِي ولكنّ الحيا ما أذِنا
In drought, leave to approach the rain was sought
by my land; but the rain gave no leave.
وقلتُand I said صدعٌa crack ربماperhaps لُمَّwas mended وعجand a lean one (continued)
وقلتُ صدعٌ ربما لُمَّ وعج
فاءُcompletion of 'lean one' عستmay بجودكمthrough your generosity أنto تسمَناgrow fat
فاءُ عست بجودكم أن تسمَنا
I said, 'A crack may yet be mended, and a lean
one may grow fat through your generosity;
وزمنٌand a time قاسٍharsh سيعطفونهthey will bend it
وزمنٌ قاسٍ سيعطفونه
نحويtoward me بماbecause همthey يملكونcommand الأزمناthe times
نحوي بما هم يملكون الأزمنا
and harsh times they will bend
toward me, for they command the times.'
لكنbut أبيتَyou refused شَفقاout of concern وصَنتنيand protected me
لكن أبيتَ شَفقا وصَنتني
ياO لَمسيءٍwhat a wrongdoer ويُظَنُّand is thought محسناa benefactor
يا لَمسيءٍ ويُظَنُّ محسنا
But you refused out of concern and protected me—
O wrongdoer thought a benefactor!
ولوand if شريتُI bought ساعةًan hour منكfrom you بماfor what
ولو شريتُ ساعةً منك بما
بينbetween ضلوعيmy ribs ماnot شكوتI complained of الغبناloss
بين ضلوعي ما شكوت الغبنا
Had I bought an hour with you at the price of
what lies between my ribs, I would not have complained of loss.
فلاso do not تؤاخذhold to account بفتىًa youth صددتهyou barred him
فلا تؤاخذ بفتىً صددته
عنfrom نسكهhis devotions عقوبةًas punishment وماthough not جنىhe committed a wrong
عن نسكه عقوبةً وما جنى
Do not hold to account a youth whom you barred
from his devotions as punishment, though he did no wrong.
شجَّعهemboldened him الشوقُlonging علىto face مشَقّةٍhardship
شجَّعه الشوقُ على مشَقّةٍ
كمhow often سيمَhe was subjected to يوماon a day مثلَهاits like فجبُناso he grew afraid
كم سيمَ يوما مثلَها فجبُنا
Longing emboldened him to face a hardship
whose like, on many a day, he was made to face and feared.
لعلَّperhaps مَنthe one who أشخصهsent him away يردّهwill return him
لعلَّ مَن أشخصه يردّه
أغلىmore precious لديكمin your eyes قيمةًin worth وأوزناand weightier
أغلى لديكم قيمةً وأوزنا
Perhaps the one who sent him away will bring him back
more precious in your eyes, and weightier in worth.
فربّماfor sometimes عادreturned صليباhard شرِساfierce
فربّما عاد صليبا شرِسا
ماwhat كانwas تحتunder العَجْمِtesting سهلاpliant ليِّناsoft
ما كان تحت العَجْمِ سهلا ليِّنا
For sometimes there returns, hard and fierce,
what was pliant and soft when put to the test.
لئنeven if عدانيkept me away قدَرٌfate مماكسٌhaggling
لئن عداني قدَرٌ مماكسٌ
عنكمfrom you وحظٌّand fortune ماnot يزالceases أرعناreckless
عنكم وحظٌّ ما يزال أرعنا
Even if a haggling fate has kept me
from you, and a fortune ever reckless,
وفترةٌand a slackening منin رأيكمyour resolve تشهَدُtestifies أنْthat
وفترةٌ من رأيكم تشهَدُ أنْ
ماnot عندكمwith you منof الجوىheartache ماwhat عندناwith us
ما عندكم من الجوى ما عندنا
and a slackening in your resolve that shows
you do not feel the anguish that we feel,
فغادياتٌyet going in the morning رائحاتٌgoing in the evening نحوكمtoward you
فغادياتٌ رائحاتٌ نحوكم
صرائحٌpurebred إذاwhen الكلامspeech هَجُناis mongrel
صرائحٌ إذا الكلام هَجُنا
still, morning and evening, there come toward you
purebred verses, when other speech is mongrel,
منamong اللواتيthose that ماnot انبرىstepped forward مسترعياseeking attention
من اللواتي ما انبرى مسترعيا
بمثلهاwith their like قطُّever لسانٌa tongue أُذُناan ear
بمثلها قطُّ لسانٌ أُذُنا
such that never has there stepped forward to seek
an ear's attention with their like, any tongue.
لوif مسَحstroked الجوَّthe sky ببطنwith the inner surface of كفّهِhis hand
لو مسَح الجوَّ ببطن كفّهِ
قائلُهاtheir speaker كنتُI would be بذاكfor that قَمِناworthy
قائلُها كنتُ بذاك قَمِنا
Were the sky stroked by the palm of the hand
of their poet, I would be worthy of that.
تسلَّفتْdrew in advance وُدَّthe affection of الملوكkings قبلكمbefore you
تسلَّفتْ وُدَّ الملوك قبلكم
وعقَدَتْand bound ليfor me فيaround الرقابnecks المِنناdebts of gratitude
وعقَدَتْ لي في الرقاب المِننا
They drew an advance of kings' affection before you,
and tied debts of gratitude to me around their necks.
فاسمعso listen لهنّto them سابقاearlier ولاحقاand later
فاسمع لهنّ سابقا ولاحقا
سوائراtraveling abroad فيكin your praise يُطَبِّقنَthey encompass الدُّناthe worlds
سوائرا فيك يُطَبِّقنَ الدُّنا
So listen to them, earlier and later,
traveling in your praise, encompassing the worlds.
وجُلّand adorn يومthe day of المهرجانMihrajan هذهthis
وجُلّ يوم المهرجان هذه
قلادةa necklace تُنظَمُstrung درّاًas pearls مثمنَاprecious
قلادة تُنظَمُ درّاً مثمنَا
Adorn the day of Mihrajan with this—
a necklace strung with precious pearls.
لمdid not يرsee مذsince فارقَparted from كسرىKisra مثلَهاits like
لم ير مذ فارقَ كسرى مثلَها
أجملَmore beautiful فوقupon جيدهِits neck وأزيناand more splendid
أجملَ فوق جيدهِ وأزينا
Since leaving Kisra, it has seen none like it,
fairer or more splendid upon its neck.
واستوفِand take in full أقصىthe utmost غايةٍlimit منof سعدهits good fortune
واستوفِ أقصى غايةٍ من سعده
وابقَand endure لهfor it وللمعاليand for lofty deeds ولناand for us
وابقَ له وللمعالي ولنا
Take the utmost measure of its good fortune,
and endure for it, for lofty deeds, and for us.
وكنْand be بذاكin that منof ضمانthe assurance of اللهGod ليto me
وكنْ بذاك من ضمان الله لي
فيin أنthat تعيشyou live وضمانيand my assurance مُوقِناcertain
في أن تعيش وضماني مُوقِنا
Be assured by God's pledge to me in this,
that you shall live, and by my own pledge.
واندبْand appoint لهاfor it بينbetween يديكyour hands ناهضاsomeone standing
واندبْ لها بين يديك ناهضا
يَخلُفُنيtakes my place فيin ذاthis الدعاءِprayer والهناand congratulation
يَخلُفُني في ذا الدعاءِ والهنا
Appoint for it someone to stand before you,
taking my place in this prayer and congratulation.
Partial English translation: 82 of 156 Arabic lines translated.