لامَblamed فيover أُمِّUmm (mother of) مالِكٍMalik عاذِلاكاyour two reprovers
لامَ في أُمِّ مالِكٍ عاذِلاكا
وَلَعَمرُand by the life of الإِلهِGod ماnot أَنصَفاكاboth treated you fairly
وَلَعَمرُ الإِلهِ ما أَنصَفاكا
Your two reprovers blamed you over Umm Malik,
and, by God's life, neither treated you fairly.
وَكِلاand each of عاذِلَيكَyour two reprovers أَصبَحَhas become مِمّاof what
وَكِلا عاذِلَيكَ أَصبَحَ مِمّا
بِكَin you خِلواًfree هَواهُhis passion غَيرُother than هَواكاyour passion
بِكَ خِلواً هَواهُ غَيرُ هَواكا
Each of your two reprovers is untouched by what
afflicts you; his passion differs from yours.
عَذَلاboth reproached فيfor الهَوىlove وَلَوand had جَرَّباهُboth experienced it
عَذَلا في الهَوى وَلَو جَرَّباهُ
أَسعَداboth would have shared your tears إِذwhen بَكَيتَyou wept أَوor عَذَراكاboth would have excused you
أَسعَدا إِذ بَكَيتَ أَو عَذَراكا
They reproached you for love; had they experienced it,
they would have shared your tears or excused you.
كُلَّماwhenever قُلتُI said بَعضَless of ذاthis اللَومِblame قالاboth said
كُلَّما قُلتُ بَعضَ ذا اللَومِ قالا
إِنَّindeed جَهلاًfolly بَعدَafter المَشيبِgray hair صِباكاyour youthful passion
إِنَّ جَهلاً بَعدَ المَشيبِ صِباكا
Whenever I said, 'Less of this blame,' they said,
'Your infatuation after gray hair is folly.'
بَثَّscattered فيin الرَأسِthe head حَرثَةَa crop الشَيبُgray hair لَمّاwhen
بَثَّ في الرَأسِ حَرثَةَ الشَيبُ لَمّا
حانَarrived إِبّانُthe season of حَرثِهِits sowing فَعَلاكاand it overspread you
حانَ إِبّانُ حَرثِهِ فَعَلاكا
Gray hair sowed its crop across your head when
the season for its sowing came, and it overspread you.
فَاِسلُso forget عَنabout أُمِّUmm (mother of) مالِكٍMalik وَاِنهَand restrain قَلباًa heart
فَاِسلُ عَن أُمِّ مالِكٍ وَاِنهَ قَلباً
طالَماfor so long فيin طِلابِهِits pursuit عَنّاكاit tormented you
طالَما في طِلابِهِ عَنّاكا
So forget Umm Malik, and restrain a heart
that has long tormented you with its pursuit.
أَصبَحَhas come to be الدَهرُtime بَعدَafter عَشرٍten وَعَشرٍand ten
أَصبَحَ الدَهرُ بَعدَ عَشرٍ وَعَشرٍ
وَثلاثينَand thirty حِجَّةًyears قَدindeed رَماكاit struck you
وَثلاثينَ حِجَّةً قَد رَماكا
Time, after ten and ten
and thirty years, has struck you.
ماnever تَرىyou see البَرقَthe lightning نَحوَtoward قُرّانَQurran إِلّاwithout
ما تَرى البَرقَ نَحوَ قُرّانَ إِلّا
هاجَit stirred شَوقاًlonging عَلَيكَin you فَاِستَبكاكاand so made you weep
هاجَ شَوقاً عَلَيكَ فَاِستَبكاكا
You never see lightning toward Qurran without
its stirring longing in you and making you weep.
قَدindeed نَأَتكَshe went far from you الَّتيshe whom هَويتَyou loved وَشَطَّتand grew distant
قَد نَأَتكَ الَّتي هَويتَ وَشَطَّت
بَعدَafter قُربٍnearness نَواهُمُtheir dwelling مِنfrom نَواكاyour dwelling
بَعدَ قُربٍ نَواهُمُ مِن نَواكا
She whom you loved has gone far away, and distant,
after nearness, is their dwelling from your own.
وَغَدَتand went forth at dawn فيهِمُamong them أَوانِسcompanionable maidens بيضٌfair-skinned
وَغَدَت فيهِمُ أَوانِس بيضٌ
كَعَواطيlike browsing الظِباءِgazelles تَعطوstretching upward for الأَراكاthe arak trees
كَعَواطي الظِباءِ تَعطو الأَراكا
And among them went forth fair, companionable maidens,
like gazelles stretching upward to browse the arak trees.
كُنتَyou used to تَرعىhonor عَهودَهُنَّtheir pledges وَتَعصيand disobey
كُنتَ تَرعى عَهودَهُنَّ وَتَعصي
فيin هَواهُنَّlove for them كُلَّevery لاحٍreprover لَحاكاwho reproached you
في هَواهُنَّ كُلَّ لاحٍ لَحاكا
You used to honor their pledges, defying
for love of them every reprover who reproached you,
إِذwhen تُلاقيyou suffered مِنَfrom الصَبابَةِardent longing بَرحاًanguish
إِذ تُلاقي مِنَ الصَبابَةِ بَرحاً
وَتُجيبُand answer الهَوىlove إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle دَعاكاit called you
وَتُجيبُ الهَوى إِذا ما دَعاكا
when you suffered the anguish of yearning
and answered love whenever it called you.
عَدِّturn aside عَنfrom ذِكرِهِنَّremembering them وَاِذكُرand recall هُماماًa noble hero
عَدِّ عَن ذِكرِهِنَّ وَاِذكُر هُماماً
بِقُوىto the strands of حَبلِهِhis rope عَقَدتَyou tied قُواكاyour strands
بِقُوى حَبلِهِ عَقَدتَ قُواكا
Turn from their memory and recall a noble hero
to the strands of whose rope you tied your own.
أَينَwhere لاno أَينَwhere مِثلُthe like of زائِدَةَZa'ida الخَيgood deeds (first part)
أَينَ لا أَينَ مِثلُ زائِدَةَ الخَي
راتِgood deeds (last part) إِلّاexcept أَبوهُhis father لاno أَينَwhere ذاكاthat one
راتِ إِلّا أَبوهُ لا أَينَ ذاكا
Where is there anyone like Za'ida of good
deeds, save his father? Nowhere is such a man.
بِاِبنِthrough the son of مَعنٍMa'n يُفَكُّis freed كُلُّevery أَسيرٍcaptive
بِاِبنِ مَعنٍ يُفَكُّ كُلُّ أَسيرٍ
مُسلَمٍabandoned لاnot يَبيتُhe spends the night يَرجوhoping for الفِكاكاrelease
مُسلَمٍ لا يَبيتُ يَرجو الفِكاكا
Through Ma'n's son every captive is freed—
even one abandoned—without a night spent hoping for release.
وَبِهِand through him يُقعَصُis killed outright الرّئيسُthe chieftain لَدىat المَوdeath (first part)
وَبِهِ يُقعَصُ الرّئيسُ لَدى المَو
تِdeath (last part) إِذاwhen اَصطَكَّتِclash العَواليthe spearheads اَصطِكاكاa violent clash
تِ إِذا اَصطَكَّتِ العَوالي اَصطِكاكا
And through him the chieftain is slain at the hour of
death, when the spearheads clash violently.
مَطَرِيٌّa Matari أَغَرُّradiant تَلقاهُyou find him بِالعُرwith kindness (first part)
مَطَرِيٌّ أَغَرُّ تَلقاهُ بِالعُر
فِkindness (last part) قَؤولاًspeaking freely وَلِلخَناand as for obscenity تَرّاكاever shunning
فِ قَؤولاً وَلِلخَنا تَرّاكا
A radiant Matari, whom you find speaking of
kindness freely, and ever shunning foul speech.
مَنwhoever يَرُمseeks to harm جارَهُhis protected neighbor يَكُنwill be مِثلُlike ماراone who tried (first part)
مَن يَرُم جارَهُ يَكُن مِثلُ مارا
مَtried (last part) بِكَفَّيهِwith his two hands أَنto يَنالَreach السِماكاal-Simak, a star
مَ بِكَفَّيهِ أَن يَنالَ السِماكا
Whoever assails his protected neighbor is like one trying
with his own two hands to reach al-Simak.
لَمnot تَزَلhave withdrawn عِندَat مَوطِنa battlefield ياO اِبنَson of مَعنٍMa'n
لَم تَزَل عِندَ مَوطِن يا اِبنَ مَعنٍ
عَنfrom مَقامٍa position تَقومُهُoccupy it قَدَماكاyour two feet
عَن مَقامٍ تَقومُهُ قَدَماكا
Never, at any battlefield, O son of Ma'n,
have your feet left a position you held.
إِنَّindeed مَعناًMa'n يَحميguards الثُغورَthe frontiers وَيُعطيand gives
إِنَّ مَعناً يَحمي الثُغورَ وَيُعطي
مالَهُhis wealth فيfor العُلاhigh honor تَقومُهُuphold him قَدَماكاyour two feet
مالَهُ في العُلا تَقومُهُ قَدَماكا
Indeed Ma'n guards the frontiers and gives
his wealth for glory; your two feet uphold him.
لاnot يَضُرُّharms اِمرِأًa man إِذاناif he gains (text unclear) وُدّاًaffection
لا يَضُرُّ اِمرِأً إِذانا وُدّاً
مِنكَfrom you إِلّاnot to (reading uncertain) يَنالَهُhe receives it مِنfrom سِواكاanyone other than you
مِنكَ إِلّا يَنالَهُ مِن سِواكا
It harms no man [if he gains] affection
from you, to receive none from anyone else.
ماnot عَداpassed beyond المُجتَديthe supplicant أَباكَyour father وَماand not مِنany
ما عَدا المُجتَدي أَباكَ وَما مِن
راغِبٍseeker يَنتَديهِseeks his bounty إِلّاexcept اِجتَداكاhe sought bounty from you
راغِبٍ يَنتَديهِ إِلّا اِجتَداكا
No supplicant has passed your father by, and no
seeker asks his bounty without asking yours.
وَدَّwished كُلُّevery اِمرِىءٍman مِنَamong الناسِthe people لَوكاif only he were (first part)
وَدَّ كُلُّ اِمرِىءٍ مِنَ الناسِ لَوكا
نَwere (last part) أَبوهُhis father لَدىduring الفَخارٍboasting of honor أَباكاyour father
نَ أَبوهُ لَدى الفَخارٍ أَباكا
Every man among the people wishes that
his father, in contests of honor, were your father.
قَدindeed وَفىkept faith البَأسُvalor وَالنَدىand generosity لَكَwith you بِالعَقwith the covenant (first part)
قَد وَفى البَأسُ وَالنَدى لَكَ بِالعَق
دِthe covenant (last part) كَماjust as قَدindeed وَفَيتَyou kept faith إِذwhen حالَفاكاboth allied with you
دِ كَما قَد وَفَيتَ إِذ حالَفاكا
Valor and generosity have kept their covenant with you,
just as you kept faith when they allied with you.
وَأَجاباكَand both answered you إِذwhen دَعَوتَyou called بِلَبَّيwith 'at your service' (first part)
وَأَجاباكَ إِذ دَعَوتَ بِلَبَّي
كَyou (ending 'at your service') كَماjust as قَدindeed أَجَبتَyou answered إِذwhen دَعَواكاboth called you
كَ كَما قَد أَجَبتَ إِذ دَعَواكا
And when you called, they answered, 'At your
service!' just as you answered when they called you.
فَهُماso those two دونَmore than مَنanyone لَهُto him تُخلِصُyou sincerely devote الوُaffection (first part)
فَهُما دونَ مَن لَهُ تُخلِصُ الوُ
دَّaffection (last part) وَتَرعىand cherish إِخاءَهُhis brotherhood أَخَواكاyour two brothers
دَّ وَتَرعى إِخاءَهُ أَخَواكا
Thus they, more than anyone to whom you give sincere
affection and whose brotherhood you cherish, are your brothers.
لَستَyou are not ماas long as عِشتَyou live وَالوَفاءُand faithfulness سَناءٌsplendor
لَستَ ما عِشتَ وَالوَفاءُ سَناءٌ
لَهُماto those two مُخفِراًa breaker of faith وَلَنand never will يُخفِراكاboth betray you
لَهُما مُخفِراً وَلَن يُخفِراكا
Never, while you live—and faithfulness is splendor—
will you betray those two, nor will they betray you.
رَفِعَتwere raised فيon ذُراthe summits of المَعاليhigh honors قَديماًlong ago
رَفِعَت في ذُرا المَعالي قَديماً
فَوقَabove أِيديthe hands of المُلوكِkings يَداكاyour two hands
فَوقَ أِيدي المُلوكِ يَداكا
Long ago, on the summits of honor, were raised
your two hands above the hands of kings.
وَسَماand rose الفَرعُthe branch مِنكَof you فيin خَيرِthe finest أَصلٍroot
وَسَما الفَرعُ مِنكَ في خَيرِ أَصلٍ
مِنof نِزارٍNizar فَطابَso grew fertile مِنهُfrom it ثَراكاyour soil
مِن نِزارٍ فَطابَ مِنهُ ثَراكا
And your branch rose from the finest root
in Nizar; from it your soil grew fertile.
فَبمَعنٍso through Ma'n تَسموyou rise وَزائِدَةِand Za'ida الخَيthe Good (first part)
فَبمَعنٍ تَسمو وَزائِدَةِ الخَي
رِthe Good (last part) وَعَبدِand Abd (servant of) الإِلهِal-Ilah (God) كُلٌّeach نَماكاraised you
رِ وَعَبدِ الإِلهِ كُلٌّ نَماكا
So through Ma'n you rise, and Za'ida the Good,
and Abd al-Ilah; each has raised you.
زَينُthe adornment of ماwhat قَدَّمواthey brought forth وَلَمand not تُلفَyou found صَعباًdifficult
زَينُ ما قَدَّموا وَلَم تُلفَ صَعباً
فيon سَلاليمِthe ladders of مَجدِهِمtheir glory مُرتَقاكاyour ascent
في سَلاليمِ مَجدِهِم مُرتَقاكا
You adorn what they brought forth; you did not find it hard
to climb the ladders of their glory.
أُعصِمَتwas safeguarded مِنكُمُfrom you all نِزارٌNizar بِحَبلٍby a rope
أُعصِمَت مِنكُمُ نِزارٌ بِحَبلٍ
لَمnot يُريدواthey wished بِغَيرِهِto anything other than it اِستِمساكاto hold fast
لَم يُريدوا بِغَيرِهِ اِستِمساكا
Nizar was safeguarded by a rope from you;
they wished to hold fast to no other.
وَرَأَبتُمand you all mended صُدوعَهاits rifts بِحُلومٍwith judgments
وَرَأَبتُم صُدوعَها بِحُلومٍ
راجِحاتٍsound and weighty دَفَعنَthey warded off عَنهاfrom it الهَلاكاdestruction
راجِحاتٍ دَفَعنَ عَنها الهَلاكا
And you mended its rifts with judgments
sound and weighty, which kept destruction from it.
فَأَشارَتthen it pointed مَعاًtogether إِلَيكُمtoward you all وَقالَتand said
فَأَشارَت مَعاً إِلَيكُم وَقالَت
إِنَّماonly يَرأَبُmend الصُدوعَthe rifts أُولاكاthose men
إِنَّما يَرأَبُ الصُدوعَ أُولاكا
Then, with one accord, it pointed to you and said,
'Those alone are the ones who mend the rifts.'
يَئِسَdespaired الناسُthe people أَنto يَنالواattain قَديماًlong ago
يَئِسَ الناسُ أَن يَنالوا قَديماً
فيin المَعاليhigh honors لِسَعيِكُمwith your striving إِدراكاcatching up
في المَعالي لِسَعيِكُم إِدراكا
Men long ago despaired of ever
catching up with your striving toward high honor.
إِنَّindeed مَعناًMa'n كَماjust as كَساهُclothed him أَبوهُhis father
إِنَّ مَعناً كَما كَساهُ أَبوهُ
عِزَّةَthe glory of السابِقِthe front-running الجَوادِthoroughbred كَساكاhe clothed you
عِزَّةَ السابِقِ الجَوادِ كَساكا
Indeed Ma'n, just as his father clothed him,
has clothed you in a winning thoroughbred's glory.
كَمhow many بِهِwith him عارِفاًacquainted يَخالُكَtake you for إِيّاhim (pronoun begins)
كَم بِهِ عارِفاً يَخالُكَ إِيّا
هُhim (pronoun ends) وَطَوراًand at times يَخالُهُtake him for إِيّاكاyou
هُ وَطَوراً يَخالُهُ إِيّاكا
How many who know him take you for
him, and at times take him for you!
بِكَin you مِنfrom فَضلِthe excellence of بَأسِهِhis valor يُعرَفُis recognized البَأvalor (first part)
بِكَ مِن فَضلِ بَأسِهِ يُعرَفُ البَأ
سُvalor (last part) كَماjust as مِنfrom نَداهُhis generosity نَداكاyour generosity
سُ كَما مِن نَداهُ نَداكا
Your valor is known to spring from his surpassing valor,
just as your generosity is known to spring from his.
كُلُّevery مَنone who قَدindeed رَآهُsaw him يَعرِفُrecognizes مِنهُfrom him
كُلُّ مَن قَد رَآهُ يَعرِفُ مِنهُ
نَسَمَthe breath of الخَيرِgoodness فيكَin you حينَwhen يَراكاhe sees you
نَسَمَ الخَيرِ فيكَ حينَ يَراكا
All who have seen him recognize his
breath of goodness in you when they see you.
سَبَقَhe outstripped الناسَthe people إِذwhen جَرىhe raced وَصَلَّيand you came second (first part)
سَبَقَ الناسَ إِذ جَرى وَصَلَّي
تَyou (ending 'came second') كَماjust as مِنfrom أَبيهِhis father جاءَhe came كَذاكاlikewise
تَ كَما مِن أَبيهِ جاءَ كَذاكا
He outstripped all men when he raced, and you came
second, just as he had followed his father.
دانِياًclose مِنto مَدىthe reach of أَبيهِhis father مَداهُhis reach
دانِياً مِن مَدى أَبيهِ مَداهُ
مِثلَlike ماas مِنto مَداهُhis reach أَمسىhas become مَداكاyour reach
مِثلَ ما مِن مَداهُ أَمسى مَداكا
His reach lay close to his father's reach,
just as your reach has come close to his.
ماnot جَداthe bounty of النيلِthe Nile نيلِthe Nile of مِصرَEgypt إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
ما جَدا النيلِ نيلِ مِصرَ إِذا ما
طَمَّrose in flood آذِيُّهُits billowing swell كَبَعضِlike a part of جَداكاyour bounty
طَمَّ آذِيُّهُ كَبَعضِ جَداكا
The bounty of the Nile, Egypt's Nile, when
its billows overflow, does not equal even part of yours.
زادَincreased نُعمىthe favor of أَبيAbu (father of) الوَليدِal-Walid تَماماًin completeness
زادَ نُعمى أَبي الوَليدِ تَماماً
فَضلُthe abundance of ماwhat كانَwas مِنfrom جَديthe bounty of نُعماكاyour favor
فَضلُ ما كانَ مِن جَدي نُعماكا
Abu al-Walid's favor was made more complete
by the surpassing bounty of your own favor.
سُخطُكَyour wrath الحَتفُdeath حينَwhen تَسخَطُyou are angry وَالغُنand gain (first part)
سُخطُكَ الحَتفُ حينَ تَسخَطُ وَالغُن
مُgain (last part) إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle رَضيتَyou are pleased يَوماًone day رَضاكاyour approval
مُ إِذا ما رَضيتَ يَوماً رَضاكا
Your anger is death when you are angry; and gain,
on any day you are pleased, is your approval.
كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of طاعَةٍobedience مِنَamong الناسِthe people يَرجوhopes for
كُلُّ ذي طاعَةٍ مِنَ الناسِ يَرجو
كَyou كَماjust as كُلُّevery مُجرِمٍwrongdoer يَخشاكاfears you
كَ كَما كُلُّ مُجرِمٍ يَخشاكا
Every obedient man among the people looks to
you with hope, just as every wrongdoer fears you.