صَحاcame to his senses بَعدَafter جَهلٍfolly فَاِستَراحَتso found relief عَواذِلُهhis female reproachers
صَحا بَعدَ جَهلٍ فَاِستَراحَت عَواذِلُه
وَأَقصَرنَand they desisted عَنهُfrom him حينَwhen أَقصَرَceased باطِلُهhis frivolity
وَأَقصَرنَ عَنهُ حينَ أَقصَرَ باطِلُه
He came to his senses after folly, and his reproachers found relief.
He awoke after ignorance, so his transgressions found rest,
And they left him alone when his frivolity ceased.
And they shrank from him when his falsehood was diminished.
وَقالَand said الغَوانيthe beautiful women قَدalready تَوَلّىhas departed شَبابُهُhis youth
وَقالَ الغَواني قَد تَوَلّى شَبابُهُ
وَبُدِّلَand was given instead شَيباgray hair بِالخِضابِwith dye يُقاتِلُهhe battles it
وَبُدِّلَ شَيبا بِالخِضابِ يُقاتِلُه
And the beautiful women said: his youth has departed,
And the lovesick one said, his youth had passed away,
And gray hair has replaced it; he battles it with dye.
And gray hair was replaced with dye fighting against it,
يُقاتِلُهُhe battles it كَيماso that يَحولَmay interpose itself خِضابُهُhis dye
يُقاتِلُهُ كَيما يَحولَ خِضابُهُ
وَهيهاتَand far from it! لاnot يَخفىis concealed عَلىfrom اللَحظِthe gaze ناصِلُهits exposed gray hair
وَهيهاتَ لا يَخفى عَلى اللَحظِ ناصِلُه
He battles it so that his dye may screen it,
Fighting against it so that his dye would conceal it.
But in vain! The gray showing through cannot escape the eye.
Alas! The telltale signs cannot be hidden from keen eyes.
وَمَنand whoever مُدَّis granted an extension فيin أَيّامِهِhis days فَتَأَخَّرَتand so is delayed
وَمَن مُدَّ في أَيّامِهِ فَتَأَخَّرَت
مَنِيَّتُهُhis death فَالشَيبُthen gray hair لاno شَكَّdoubt شامِلُهspreading over him
مَنِيَّتُهُ فَالشَيبُ لا شَكَّ شامِلُه
And whoever has his days prolonged, thus delaying
He whose days were prolonged, so his demise was delayed,
His death—gray hair will surely spread over him.
Undoubtedly, gray hair will encompass him.
إِلَيكَto you قَصَرناwe shortened النِصفَhalf مِنof صَلَواتِناour prayers
إِلَيكَ قَصَرنا النِصفَ مِن صَلَواتِنا
مَسيرَةَa journey of شَهرٍa month بَعدَafter شَهرٍa month نُواصِلُهwe continue it
مَسيرَةَ شَهرٍ بَعدَ شَهرٍ نُواصِلُه
On our way to you, we shortened our prayers by half,
For you, we shortened half of our prayers,
Continuing a journey of one month after another.
Traveling the distance of a month after a month to reach you.
فَلاso not نَحنُwe نَخشىfear أَنthat يَخيبَmay fail رَجاؤُناour hope
فَلا نَحنُ نَخشى أَن يَخيبَ رَجاؤُنا
إِلَيكَin you وَلكِنand yet أَهنأُmost welcome الخَيرِbounty عاجِلُهits promptly given portion
إِلَيكَ وَلكِن أَهنأُ الخَيرِ عاجِلُه
So we do not fear that our hope will fail
We do not fear our hopes in you will be dashed,
In you; yet the most welcome bounty is what comes promptly.
But the best of goodness is to hasten to attain it.
هُوَhe المَرءُthe man أَمّاas for دينُهُhis faith فَهوَthen he is ماdefender (first fragment) نِعٌdefender (second fragment)
هُوَ المَرءُ أَمّا دينُهُ فَهوَ ما نِعٌ
صَئونٌa vigilant guardian وَأَمّاand as for مالَهُhis wealth فَهوَthen he is باذِلُهone who gives it freely
صَئونٌ وَأَمّا مالَهُ فَهوَ باذِلُه
He is the man: as for his faith, he defends it,
The man himself, his religion is submissive obedience,
And guards it closely; as for his wealth, he gives it freely.
And his money is spending it.
أَمَرَّbitterest وَأَحلىand sweetest ماwhat بَلاexperienced الناسُpeople طَعمَهُits taste
أَمَرَّ وَأَحلى ما بَلا الناسُ طَعمَهُ
عِقابpunishment أَميرCommander المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful وَنائِلُهand his bounty
عِقاب أَمير المُؤمِنينَ وَنائِلُه
The bitterest and sweetest things people have tasted are
The most bitter and sweetest taste people have savored
The punishment of the Commander of the Faithful and his bounty.
Is the punishment of the Commander of the Faithful and its obtainment.
أَبِيٌّuncompromising لِماtoward what يَأبيreject ذَووpossessors of الحَزمِresolve وَالتُقىand piety
أَبِيٌّ لِما يَأبي ذَوو الحَزمِ وَالتُقى
فَعولٌdecisive in action إِذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) جَدَّbecomes earnest بِالأَمرِabout the matter فاعِلُهits doer
فَعولٌ إِذا ما جَدَّ بِالأَمرِ فاعِلُه
He refuses what men of resolve and piety refuse,
He is averse to what the wise and pious dislike,
A man of action when the doer is earnest about a task.
Decisive when ordered to act.
تَروكُever forsaking الهَوىcaprice لاneither السُخطُanger مِنهُfrom him وَلاnor الرِضاpleasure
تَروكُ الهَوى لا السُخطُ مِنهُ وَلا الرِضا
لَدىat مَوطِنٍa juncture إِلّاexcept عَلىtoward الحَقِّwhat is right حامِلُهimpelling him
لَدى مَوطِنٍ إِلّا عَلى الحَقِّ حامِلُه
He shuns caprice: neither his anger nor his pleasure
Passion does not make him angry or content
In any situation drives him to anything but what is right.
In any abode except carrying the truth.
يَرىhe holds أَنَّthat مُرَّthe bitterness of الحَقِّwhat is right أَحلىsweeter مَغَبَّةًin outcome
يَرى أَنَّ مُرَّ الحَقِّ أَحلى مَغَبَّةً
وَأَنجىand more likely to save وَلَوeven if كانَتwere زُعافاًdeadly poison مَناهِلُهits watering places
وَأَنجى وَلَو كانَت زُعافاً مَناهِلُه
He holds that the bitterness of what is right is sweeter in the end,
He sees the bitterness of truth is sweeter
And safer, even if its watering places were deadly poison.
And safer even if its springs are turbulent.
صَحيحُsound الضَمريِconscience (apparent typo) سِرُّهُhis hidden self مِثلُlike جُرِهِhis public self (apparent typo)
صَحيحُ الضَمريِ سِرُّهُ مِثلُ جُرِهِ
قِياسَmeasuring الشِراكِthe sandal strap بِالشِراكِagainst the sandal strap تُقابِلُهyou match it
قِياسَ الشِراكِ بِالشِراكِ تُقابِلُه
Sound of conscience, his hidden self is like his public self,
Sincere in conscience, his secret is like his candor,
As when you measure one sandal strap against another, matching them.
Measuring shackle with shackle it counters.
فَإِنَّfor indeed طَليقَa freed man اللَهِGod مَنthe one whom هُوَhe مُطلِقٌone who frees
فَإِنَّ طَليقَ اللَهِ مَن هُوَ مُطلِقٌ
وَإِنَّand indeed قَتيلَa slain man اللَهِGod مَنthe one whom هُوَhe قاتِلُهone who kills him
وَإِنَّ قَتيلَ اللَهِ مَن هُوَ قاتِلُه
For whoever he frees is God's freed man,
Indeed, whoever Allah releases is free,
And whoever he kills is God's slain man.
And whoever Allah slays, he is his killer.
كَأَنَّas though أَميرَCommander المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful مُحَمَّداًMuhammad
كَأَنَّ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ مُحَمَّداً
أَبوAbu (father of) جَعفَرٍJa'far فيin كُلِّevery أَمرٍmatter يُحاوِلُهhe undertakes it
أَبو جَعفَرٍ في كُلِّ أَمرٍ يُحاوِلُه
It is as though Muhammad, Commander of the Faithful,
As if the Commander of the Faithful Muhammad
Were Abu Ja'far in every matter he undertakes.
Is Abu Ja’far in everything he undertakes.
كَفاكُمsuffices you all بِعَبّاسwith Abbas أَبيAbu (father of) الفَضلِal-Fadl والداًas a father
كَفاكُم بِعَبّاس أَبي الفَضلِ والداً
فَماfor there is no مِنany أَبٍfather إِلّاexcept أَبوAbu (father of) الفَضلِal-Fadl فاضِلُهone who surpasses him
فَما مِن أَبٍ إِلّا أَبو الفَضلِ فاضِلُه
Abbas, Abu al-Fadl, is father enough for you;
Enough of you is Al-’Abbas Abu Al-Fadl as a father,
For no father exists whom Abu al-Fadl does not surpass.
For no father is excellent but Abu Al-Fadl is more virtuous.