أَوَّلُthe beginning of النَّفْسِthe soul نُطْفَةٌa drop of semen أَخْلَصَتْهَاdistilled it
أَوَّلُ النَّفْسِ نُطْفَةٌ أَخْلَصَتْهَا
شَهْوَةٌdesire صَاغَهَاfashioned it مِزَاجٌa temperament دَفِينُhidden
شَهْوَةٌ صَاغَهَا مِزَاجٌ دَفِينُ
The soul begins as a drop, distilled
By desire fashioned by a hidden temperament.
قَذَفَتْهَاcast it إِلَىinto الْبُطُونِthe wombs ظُهُورٌloins (backs)
قَذَفَتْهَا إِلَى الْبُطُونِ ظُهُورٌ
وَحَوَتْهَاand enclosed it بَعْدَafter الظُّهُورِthe loins (backs) بُطُونُwombs
وَحَوَتْهَا بَعْدَ الظُّهُورِ بُطُونُ
Loins cast it into wombs,
And wombs enclosed it after the loins.
ثُمَّthen أَرْسَىbrought to rest بِهَاwith it هُبُوطٌa descent يَلِيهِfollows it
ثُمَّ أَرْسَى بِهَا هُبُوطٌ يَلِيهِ
حَرَكاَتٌmovements مِنْfrom بَعْدِهِنَّafter them سُكُونُstillness
حَرَكاَتٌ مِنْ بَعْدِهِنَّ سُكُونُ
Then a descent brought it to rest, followed by
Movements, after which comes stillness.
فَهْيَthus it طَوْرَاًat one time تَكُونُis فِيin عَالَمِthe realm of الْغَيْthe unseen (continued)
فَهْيَ طَوْرَاً تَكُونُ فِي عَالَمِ الْغَيْ
بِ(completes 'the unseen') وَطَوْرَاًand at another time فِيin مِثْلِthe like of ذَاكَthat تَكُونُis
بِ وَطَوْرَاً فِي مِثْلِ ذَاكَ تَكُونُ
Thus at one time it is in the realm of the un-
seen, and at another it is in a realm like that.
مُبْتَدَاهَاits beginning وَمُنْتَهَاهَاand its end سَوَاءٌthe same
مُبْتَدَاهَا وَمُنْتَهَاهَا سَوَاءٌ
وَهْيَand it مَاduring بَيْنَbetween ذَاكَthat حَيٌّa living being مَهِينُlowly
وَهْيَ مَا بَيْنَ ذَاكَ حَيٌّ مَهِينُ
Its beginning and its end are the same;
And in between it is a lowly living being.
فَعَلامَwhy, then الْبُكَاءُweeping فِيin إِثْرِthe wake of دَارٍan abode
فَعَلامَ الْبُكَاءُ فِي إِثْرِ دَارٍ
بِالرَّزَايَاwith calamities فِنَاؤُهَاits courtyard مَشْحُونُfilled
بِالرَّزَايَا فِنَاؤُهَا مَشْحُونُ
Why, then, weep for an abode
Whose courtyard is filled with calamities?
تَتَفَانَىperish الرِّجَالُmen حِرْصَاًout of greed عَلَيْهَاfor it
تَتَفَانَى الرِّجَالُ حِرْصَاً عَلَيْهَا
وَهْوَand it is حِرْصٌgreed أَدَّىled إِلَيْهِto it الْجُنُونُmadness
وَهْوَ حِرْصٌ أَدَّى إِلَيْهِ الْجُنُونُ
Men perish in their greed for it,
And it is greed brought about by madness.
حَارَwas bewildered فِيهَاby it أَرِسْطَطَالِيسُAristotle قِدْماًlong ago
حَارَ فِيهَا أَرِسْطَطَالِيسُ قِدْماً
وَنَعَاهَاand lamented it الْحَكِيمُthe sage أَفْلاطُونُPlato
وَنَعَاهَا الْحَكِيمُ أَفْلاطُونُ
Aristotle was bewildered by it long ago,
And Plato the sage lamented it.