سَمَاrose الْمُلْكُsovereignty مُخْتَالاًproudly بِمَاof what أَنْتَyou فَاعِلُdoing
سَمَا الْمُلْكُ مُخْتَالاً بِمَا أَنْتَ فَاعِلُ
وَعَادَتْand became بِكَthrough you الأَيَّامُthe days وَهْيَwhile they are أَصَائِلُlate afternoons
وَعَادَتْ بِكَ الأَيَّامُ وَهْيَ أَصَائِلُ
Sovereignty rose, proud of what you do,
And through you the days have become late afternoons.
رَبَأْتَyou scaled مِنَamong الْعَلْيَاءِthe heights قُنَّةَa summit سُودَدٍlordship
رَبَأْتَ مِنَ الْعَلْيَاءِ قُنَّةَ سُودَدٍ
يُقَصِّرُfalls short عَنْهَاof it صَاغِراًhumbled مَنْwhoever يُطَاوِلُstrives to rival
يُقَصِّرُ عَنْهَا صَاغِراً مَنْ يُطَاوِلُ
You scaled a summit of lordship among the heights,
Of which every aspiring rival falls short, humbled.
وَأَدْرَكْتَand you attained فِيin عَصْرِthe time of الشَّبِيبَةِyouth غَايَةًa pinnacle
وَأَدْرَكْتَ فِي عَصْرِ الشَّبِيبَةِ غَايَةً
مِنَof الْفَضْلِexcellence لَمْdid not يَبْلُغْreach مَدَاهَاits extent الأَفَاضِلُthe eminent
مِنَ الْفَضْلِ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مَدَاهَا الأَفَاضِلُ
And in the years of youth you attained a pinnacle
Of excellence whose reach the eminent never attained.
فَخَيْرُكَso your goodness مَأْمُولٌhoped for وَفَضْلُكَand your bounty وَاسِعٌvast
فَخَيْرُكَ مَأْمُولٌ وَفَضْلُكَ وَاسِعٌ
وَظِلُّكَand your shade مَمْدُودٌoutstretched وَعَدْلُكَand your justice شَامِلُall-embracing
وَظِلُّكَ مَمْدُودٌ وَعَدْلُكَ شَامِلُ
So your goodness is hoped for, and your bounty is vast,
And your shade stretches far, and your justice embraces all.
مَسَاعٍendeavors جَلاهَاmade them shine الرَّأْيُjudgment فَهيَso they are كَوَاكِبٌstars
مَسَاعٍ جَلاهَا الرَّأْيُ فَهيَ كَوَاكِبٌ
لَهَاthey have بَيْنَamong أَفْلاكِorbits الْقُلُوبِhearts مَنَازِلُstations
لَهَا بَيْنَ أَفْلاكِ الْقُلُوبِ مَنَازِلُ
Deeds that judgment has burnished—they are stars,
With stations among the orbits of hearts.
يُقَصِّرُfalls short قَابُreach الْفِكْرِthought عَنْهَاof them وَيَنْتَهِيand halts
يُقَصِّرُ قَابُ الْفِكْرِ عَنْهَا وَيَنْتَهِي
أَخُوthe man of الْجِدِّearnest striving عَنْfrom إِدْرَاكِهَاgrasping them وَهْوَwhile he is ذَاهِلُbewildered
أَخُو الْجِدِّ عَنْ إِدْرَاكِهَا وَهْوَ ذَاهِلُ
Thought's reach falls short of them, and comes to a halt
The earnest striver, bewildered, before grasping them.
وَكَيْفَand how يَنَالُgain الْفَهْمُunderstanding مِنْهَاof them نَصِيبَهُits share
وَكَيْفَ يَنَالُ الْفَهْمُ مِنْهَا نَصِيبَهُ
وَأَقْرَبُهَاand the nearest of them لِلنَّيِّرَاتِfor the shining stars حَبَائِلُsnares
وَأَقْرَبُهَا لِلنَّيِّرَاتِ حَبَائِلُ
And how can understanding gain its share of them,
When even the nearest are snares for the shining stars?
إِلَيْكَto you تَنَاهَىreached its limit الْمَجْدُglory حَتَّىso that لَوَif انَّهُthat it
إِلَيْكَ تَنَاهَى الْمَجْدُ حَتَّى لَوَ انَّهُ
أَرَادَsought مَزِيداًmore لَمْwould not يَجِدْfind مَاwhat يُحَاوِلُpursues
أَرَادَ مَزِيداً لَمْ يَجِدْ مَا يُحَاوِلُ
Glory reached its utmost in you, so that, were it
To seek more, it would find nothing to pursue.
فَمُرْso command بِالَّذِيconcerning what تَهْوَاهُyou desire it فَالسَّعْدُfor good fortune قَائِمٌstanding ready
فَمُرْ بِالَّذِي تَهْوَاهُ فَالسَّعْدُ قَائِمٌ
بِمَاfor what تَشْتَهِيyou wish وَاللَّهُand God بِالنَّصْرِof victory كَافِلُguarantor
بِمَا تَشْتَهِي وَاللَّهُ بِالنَّصْرِ كَافِلُ
So command what you desire: good fortune stands ready
For what you wish, and God guarantees victory.
فَقَدْfor indeed تَصْدُقُcome true الآمالُhopes وَالْحَزْمُand resolve رائِدٌa guide
فَقَدْ تَصْدُقُ الآمالُ وَالْحَزْمُ رائِدٌ
وَتَقْتَرِبُand draw near الْغَايَاتُgoals وَالْجِدُّand diligence عَامِلُat work
وَتَقْتَرِبُ الْغَايَاتُ وَالْجِدُّ عَامِلُ
For hopes come true, with resolve as guide,
And goals draw near when diligence is at work.
وَأَيُّand what صَنِيعٍfavor بَعْدَafter فَضْلِكَyour bounty يُرْتَجَىis hoped for
وَأَيُّ صَنِيعٍ بَعْدَ فَضْلِكَ يُرْتَجَى
وَأَنْتَwhile you are مَلِيكٌa sovereign فِيamong الْبَرِيَّةِmankind عَادِلُjust
وَأَنْتَ مَلِيكٌ فِي الْبَرِيَّةِ عَادِلُ
And what favor can be hoped for beyond your bounty,
When you are a just sovereign among mankind?
يَعُمُّspreads universally الرِّضَاcontentment مَاas long as قَامَstands بِالْحَقِّwith the truth صَادِعٌa proclaimer
يَعُمُّ الرِّضَا مَا قَامَ بِالْحَقِّ صَادِعٌ
وَتَبْقَىand endures الْعُلاglory مَاas long as دَامَremains لِلسَّيْفِof the sword حَامِلُa bearer
وَتَبْقَى الْعُلا مَا دَامَ لِلسَّيْفِ حَامِلُ
Contentment spreads as long as someone stands proclaiming the truth,
And glory endures as long as someone bears the sword.
فَيَاso O طَالِباًone seeking مَسْعَاتَهُhis achievement لِيَنَالَهَاto attain it
فَيَا طَالِباً مَسْعَاتَهُ لِيَنَالَهَا
رُوَيْدَكَtake your time إِنَّindeed الْحِرْصَover-eagerness لِلنَّفْسِto the soul خَاذِلُfailing
رُوَيْدَكَ إِنَّ الْحِرْصَ لِلنَّفْسِ خَاذِلُ
So, O seeker of his achievement, wishing to attain it,
Take your time: over-eagerness fails the soul.
فَمَاfor not كُلُّevery مَنْperson who رَاضَtrained الْبَدِيهَةَready wit عَاقِلٌwise
فَمَا كُلُّ مَنْ رَاضَ الْبَدِيهَةَ عَاقِلٌ
وَلاnor كُلُّevery مَنْperson who خَاضَplunged into الْكَرِيهَةَbattle بَاسِلُbrave
وَلا كُلُّ مَنْ خَاضَ الْكَرِيهَةَ بَاسِلُ
For not everyone who has schooled his ready wit is wise,
Nor is everyone who has plunged into battle brave.
وَلَوْلاand were it not for اخْتِلافُdifferences النَّاسِpeople فِيin دَرَجَاتِهِمْtheir ranks
وَلَوْلا اخْتِلافُ النَّاسِ فِي دَرَجَاتِهِمْ
لَعَادَلَwould surely equal قُسّاًQuss فِيin الْفَصَاحَةِeloquence بَاقِلُBaqil
لَعَادَلَ قُسّاً فِي الْفَصَاحَةِ بَاقِلُ
And were it not for people's differing ranks,
Baqil would have equaled Quss in eloquence.
هُوَhe الْمَلِكُthe king الْمَكْفُولُassured بِالنَّصْرِof victory جُنْدُهُhis army
هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْمَكْفُولُ بِالنَّصْرِ جُنْدُهُ
إِذَاwhen احْمَرَّturns red بَأْسٌbattle أَوْor تَنَمَّرَrages like a tiger بَاطِلُfalsehood
إِذَا احْمَرَّ بَأْسٌ أَوْ تَنَمَّرَ بَاطِلُ
He is the king whose army is assured of victory,
When battle reddens or falsehood rages like a tiger.
لَهُhe has بَدَهَاتٌsudden insights لاdo not تَغبُّlapse وَعَزْمَةٌand a resolve
لَهُ بَدَهَاتٌ لا تَغبُّ وَعَزْمَةٌ
مُؤَيَّدَةٌstrengthened تَعْنُوbow إِلَيْهَاbefore it الْجَحَافِلُmighty armies
مُؤَيَّدَةٌ تَعْنُو إِلَيْهَا الْجَحَافِلُ
He has sudden insights that never lapse, and a resolve
Strengthened, before which mighty armies bow.
فَآرَاؤُهُso his counsels فِيin الْمُشْكِلاتِperplexing matters كَوَاكِبٌstars
فَآرَاؤُهُ فِي الْمُشْكِلاتِ كَوَاكِبٌ
وَهِمَّاتُهُand his high aspirations فِيamid الْمُعْضِلاتِdifficulties مَنَاصِلُsword blades
وَهِمَّاتُهُ فِي الْمُعْضِلاتِ مَنَاصِلُ
So his counsels in perplexing matters are stars,
And his high aspirations amid difficulties are sword blades.
تَدُلُّpoint مَسَاعِيهِhis endeavors عَلَىto فَضْلِexcellence نَفْسِهِhis soul
تَدُلُّ مَسَاعِيهِ عَلَى فَضْلِ نَفْسِهِ
وَلِلشَّمْسِand for the sun مِنْfrom نُورٍlight عَلَيْهَاof it دَلائِلُsigns
وَلِلشَّمْسِ مِنْ نُورٍ عَلَيْهَا دَلائِلُ
His endeavors show the excellence of his soul,
And the sun has signs in its light that testify to it.
فَيَاso O مَلِكاًking عَمَّتْembraced all أَيَادِيهِhis favors وَالْتَقَتْand gathered
فَيَا مَلِكاً عَمَّتْ أَيَادِيهِ وَالْتَقَتْ
بِهِaround him فِرَقُbands الآمَالِhopes وَهْيَwhile they were جَوَافِلُfleeing
بِهِ فِرَقُ الآمَالِ وَهْيَ جَوَافِلُ
So, O king whose favors reach all, and around whom have gathered
The bands of hopes, though they were fleeing.
بِكَthrough you اخْضَرَّتِgrew green الآمَالُhopes بَعْدَafter ذُبُولِهَاtheir withering
بِكَ اخْضَرَّتِ الآمَالُ بَعْدَ ذُبُولِهَا
وَحَقَّتْand came true وُعُودُpromises الظَّنِّexpectation وَهْيَwhile they were مَخَايِلُhints
وَحَقَّتْ وُعُودُ الظَّنِّ وَهْيَ مَخَايِلُ
Through you hopes grew green after withering,
And expectation's promises came true, though they were mere hints.
بَسَطْتَyou stretched out يَدَاًa hand بِالْخَيْرِwith goodness فِينَاamong us كَرِيمَةًgenerous
بَسَطْتَ يَدَاً بِالْخَيْرِ فِينَا كَرِيمَةً
هِيَit is الْغَيْثُlife-giving rain أَوْor فِيin الْغَيْثِthe rain مِنْهَاfrom it شَمَائِلُtraits
هِيَ الْغَيْثُ أَوْ فِي الْغَيْثِ مِنْهَا شَمَائِلُ
You stretched a generous hand among us with goodness:
It is life-giving rain—or rain bears traits of it.
وَأَيْقَظْتَand you awakened أَلْبَابَminds الرِّجَالِmen فَسَارَعُواso they hastened
وَأَيْقَظْتَ أَلْبَابَ الرِّجَالِ فَسَارَعُوا
إِلَىto الْجِدِّearnest work حَتَّىuntil لَيْسَthere is no فِيamong النَّاسِpeople خَامِلُan idler
إِلَى الْجِدِّ حَتَّى لَيْسَ فِي النَّاسِ خَامِلُ
And you awakened men's minds, so they hastened
To earnest work, until no one among the people was idle.
وَمَاand not مِصْرُEgypt إِلاbut جَنَّةٌa garden بِكَthrough you أَصْبَحَتْhas become
وَمَا مِصْرُ إِلا جَنَّةٌ بِكَ أَصْبَحَتْ
مُنَوِّرَةًblooming أَفْنَانُهَاits boughs وَالْخَمَائِلُand the groves
مُنَوِّرَةً أَفْنَانُهَا وَالْخَمَائِلُ
And Egypt is nothing but a garden, which through you has become
Blooming in its boughs and groves.
طَلَعْتَyou rose عَلَيْهَاover it طَلْعَةَa rising like الْبَدْرِthe full moon أَشْرَقَتْgrew radiant
طَلَعْتَ عَلَيْهَا طَلْعَةَ الْبَدْرِ أَشْرَقَتْ
بِلأْلائِهِwith its gleam الآفَاقُthe horizons وَاللَّيْلُwhile the night was لائِلُpitch-dark
بِلأْلائِهِ الآفَاقُ وَاللَّيْلُ لائِلُ
You rose over it like the full moon; radiant grew
The horizons in its gleam, while night was pitch-dark.
وَأَجْرَيْتَand you made flow مَاءَwater الْعَدْلِjustice فِيهَاthrough it فَأَصْبَحَتْso it became
وَأَجْرَيْتَ مَاءَ الْعَدْلِ فِيهَا فَأَصْبَحَتْ
وَسَاحَاتُهَاand its squares لِلْوَارِدِينَfor those arriving مَنَاهِلُwatering places
وَسَاحَاتُهَا لِلْوَارِدِينَ مَنَاهِلُ
And you made justice's water flow through it, so now
Its squares are watering places for those who come.
وَلَمْand did not يَأْتِcome مِنْfrom أَوْطَانِهِits homelands النِّيلُthe Nile سَائِحاًwandering
وَلَمْ يَأْتِ مِنْ أَوْطَانِهِ النِّيلُ سَائِحاً
إِلَىto مِصْرَEgypt إِلاexcept وَهْوَwhile it was حَرَّانُparched سَائِلُa suppliant
إِلَى مِصْرَ إِلا وَهْوَ حَرَّانُ سَائِلُ
Nor did the Nile come wandering from its homelands
To Egypt except as a thirsty suppliant.
فَيَاso O أَيُّهَاyou الصَّادِيthe thirsty one إِلَىfor الْعَدْلِjustice وَالْنَّدَىand generosity
فَيَا أَيُّهَا الصَّادِي إِلَى الْعَدْلِ وَالْنَّدَى
هَلُمَّcome فَذَاfor this is بَحْرٌan ocean لَهُto it الْبَحْرُthe sea سَاحِلُa shore
هَلُمَّ فَذَا بَحْرٌ لَهُ الْبَحْرُ سَاحِلُ
So, O you who thirst for justice and generosity,
Come: here is an ocean, to which the sea is but a shore.
مَلِيكٌa sovereign أَقَرَّestablished الأَمْنَsafety وَالْخَوْفُwhile fear was شَامِلٌall-embracing
مَلِيكٌ أَقَرَّ الأَمْنَ وَالْخَوْفُ شَامِلٌ
وَأَحْيَاand revived رَمِيمَdecayed remains الْعَدْلِjustice وَالْجَوْرُwhile injustice was قَاتِلُkilling
وَأَحْيَا رَمِيمَ الْعَدْلِ وَالْجَوْرُ قَاتِلُ
A sovereign who established safety while fear embraced all,
And revived justice's crumbling remains while injustice dealt death.
فَسَلْهُso ask him الرِّضَاfavor وَانْزِلْand lodge بِسَاحَةِin the precincts of مُلْكِهِhis realm
فَسَلْهُ الرِّضَا وَانْزِلْ بِسَاحَةِ مُلْكِهِ
فَثَمَّfor there الأَمَانِيwishes وَالْعُلاand glory وَالْفَوَاضِلُand bounties
فَثَمَّ الأَمَانِي وَالْعُلا وَالْفَوَاضِلُ
So ask his favor, and lodge in the precincts of his realm:
For there are wishes, glory, and bounties.
رَعَىmay preserve اللَّهُGod يَوْماًa day قَرَّبَتْنِيbrought me near سُعُودُهُits good fortune
رَعَى اللَّهُ يَوْماً قَرَّبَتْنِي سُعُودُهُ
إِلَىto سُدَّةٍa threshold تَأْوِيseek refuge إِلَيْهَاat it الأَمَاثِلُthe noblest
إِلَى سُدَّةٍ تَأْوِي إِلَيْهَا الأَمَاثِلُ
May God bless the day whose good fortune brought me near
To a threshold where the noblest find refuge.
لَثَمْتُI kissed بِهَاat it كَفّاًa hand هِيَit is الْبَحْرُthe ocean فِيin النَّدَىgenerosity
لَثَمْتُ بِهَا كَفّاً هِيَ الْبَحْرُ فِي النَّدَى
تَفِيضُoverflows سَمَاحاًwith bounty وَالْبَنَانُand the fingers جَدَاوِلُstreams
تَفِيضُ سَمَاحاً وَالْبَنَانُ جَدَاوِلُ
There I kissed a hand that is an ocean of generosity,
It overflows with bounty, and its fingers are streams.
نَطَقْتُI spoke بِفَضْلٍthrough a favor مِنْكَfrom you لَوْلاهُwithout it لَمْwould not يَدُرْmove
نَطَقْتُ بِفَضْلٍ مِنْكَ لَوْلاهُ لَمْ يَدُرْ
لِسَانِيmy tongue وَلَمْand would not يَحْفِلْpay heed بِقَوْلِيَto my words فَاضِلُa worthy man
لِسَانِي وَلَمْ يَحْفِلْ بِقَوْلِيَ فَاضِلُ
I spoke through your favor; without it, silent would have stayed
My tongue, nor would any worthy man have heeded my words.
وَلاand not أَدَّعِيI claim أَنِّيthat I بَلَغْتُreached بِمِدْحَتِيwith my praise
وَلا أَدَّعِي أَنِّي بَلَغْتُ بِمِدْحَتِي
عُلاكَyour heights وَلَكِنْbut جُهْدُutmost effort مَاwhat أَنَاI قَائِلُsaying
عُلاكَ وَلَكِنْ جُهْدُ مَا أَنَا قَائِلُ
And I do not claim that with my praise I have attained
Your heights; what I say is only my utmost effort.
وَكَيْفَand how أُوَفِّيI give fully مَنْطِقَspeech الشُّكْرِgratitude حَقَّهُits due
وَكَيْفَ أُوَفِّي مَنْطِقَ الشُّكْرِ حَقَّهُ
وَدُونَand short of ثَنَائِيmy praise مِنْfrom عُلاكَyour heights مَرَاحِلُstages
وَدُونَ ثَنَائِي مِنْ عُلاكَ مَرَاحِلُ
And how can I give words of gratitude their due,
When my praise lies stages below your heights?
وَحَسْبِيَand enough for me عُذْرَاًas an excuse أَنَّكَthat you are الشَّمْسُthe sun رِفْعَةًin loftiness
وَحَسْبِيَ عُذْرَاً أَنَّكَ الشَّمْسُ رِفْعَةً
وَكَيْفَand how يَنَالُreach الْكَوْكَبَthe star الْمُتَنَاوِلُone reaching out
وَكَيْفَ يَنَالُ الْكَوْكَبَ الْمُتَنَاوِلُ
And excuse enough for me is that in loftiness you are the sun,
And how can one reaching out grasp the star?
لِتَهْنَmay rejoice بِكَin you الدُّنْيَاthe world فَأَنْتَfor you are جَمَالُهَاher beauty
لِتَهْنَ بِكَ الدُّنْيَا فَأَنْتَ جَمَالُهَا
فَلَوْلاكَfor without you أَمْسَىwould become جِيدُهَاher neck وَهْوَwhile it is عَاطِلُunadorned
فَلَوْلاكَ أَمْسَى جِيدُهَا وَهْوَ عَاطِلُ
May the world rejoice in you, for you are her beauty;
For without you her neck would be unadorned.
وَدُمْand endure لِلْعُلاfor glory مَاas long as ذَرَّrises بِالأُفْقِon the horizon شَارِقٌa rising light
وَدُمْ لِلْعُلا مَا ذَرَّ بِالأُفْقِ شَارِقٌ
وَمَاand as long as حَنَّcries plaintively مِنْfrom شَوْقٍlonging عَلَىin الأَيْكِthe groves هَادِلُa cooing dove
وَمَا حَنَّ مِنْ شَوْقٍ عَلَى الأَيْكِ هَادِلُ
And endure for glory as long as a light rises on the horizon,
And as long as a cooing dove cries with longing in the groves.
وَلاand may not زَالَتِcease الأَيَّامُthe days تَتْلُوrecite مَدَائِحِيmy praises
وَلا زَالَتِ الأَيَّامُ تَتْلُو مَدَائِحِي
عَلَيْكَto you وَيُمْلِيهَاand dictates them الضُّحَىmorning light وَالأَصَائِلُand late afternoons
عَلَيْكَ وَيُمْلِيهَا الضُّحَى وَالأَصَائِلُ
And may the days never cease reciting my praises
To you, with morning light and late afternoons dictating them.