إِنَّindeed سَرَنْدِيبَSerendib عَلَىdespite حُسْنِهَاits beauty
إِنَّ سَرَنْدِيبَ عَلَى حُسْنِهَا
يَسْكُنُهَاinhabit it قَوْمٌa people قِبَاحُugly الْوُجُوهْfaces
يَسْكُنُهَا قَوْمٌ قِبَاحُ الْوُجُوهْ
Indeed, Serendib, for all its beauty,
is inhabited by people ugly of face:
مِنْof كُلِّevery فَدْمٍdullard لائِكٍchewing مُضْغَةًa morsel
مِنْ كُلِّ فَدْمٍ لائِكٍ مُضْغَةً
يَمُجُّهَاspits it out كَالدَّمِlike blood فِيonto الأَرْضِthe ground فُوهْhis mouth
يَمُجُّهَا كَالدَّمِ فِي الأَرْضِ فُوهْ
dullards of every sort, each chewing a morsel
that his mouth spits like blood onto the ground.
تَحْسَبُهُyou would think him مِنْfrom نَضْحِthe spray of أَشْدَاقِهِhis mouth's corners
تَحْسَبُهُ مِنْ نَضْحِ أَشْدَاقِهِ
رَكِيَّةًa well تَجْرِيflowing دَمَاًblood أَوْor تَمُوهْbrims with water
رَكِيَّةً تَجْرِي دَمَاً أَوْ تَمُوهْ
From the spray of his jaws, you would take him
for a well flowing with blood or brimming with water.
لاnot يُشْبِهُresembles الْوَالِدُthe father مَوْلُودَهُhis child
لا يُشْبِهُ الْوَالِدُ مَوْلُودَهُ
مِنْهُمْamong them وَلاnor الْمَوْلُودَthe child مِنْهُمْamong them أَبُوهْhis father
مِنْهُمْ وَلا الْمَوْلُودَ مِنْهُمْ أَبُوهْ
No father resembles his child
among them, nor any child among them his father.
يَغْلُظُis coarse طَبْعٌa disposition مِنْهُمُamong them فَاقِدٌlacking
يَغْلُظُ طَبْعٌ مِنْهُمُ فَاقِدٌ
مَزِيَّةَthe merit of الْعِلْمِlearning وَوَجْهٌand a face يَشُوهْis ugly
مَزِيَّةَ الْعِلْمِ وَوَجْهٌ يَشُوهْ
Their nature is coarse, bereft
of the merit of learning, and their faces are ugly.
منْfrom أَيْنَwhere يَدْرِيknows الْفَضْلَvirtue مَعْدُومُهُone who lacks it
منْ أَيْنَ يَدْرِي الْفَضْلَ مَعْدُومُهُ
لاnot يَعْرِفُrecognizes الْمَعْرُوفَgoodness إِلَّاexcept ذَوُوهْthose who possess it
لا يَعْرِفُ الْمَعْرُوفَ إِلَّا ذَوُوهْ
How can one who lacks virtue recognize it?
None knows goodness but those who possess it.
لاnot تَلْبَثُlingers الْحِكْمَةُwisdom مَاin the space بَيْنَهُمْbetween them
لا تَلْبَثُ الْحِكْمَةُ مَا بَيْنَهُمْ
وَلاnor يَرِيثُtarries الْفَضْلُvirtue حَتَّىuntil يَتُوهْloses its way
وَلا يَرِيثُ الْفَضْلُ حَتَّى يَتُوهْ
Wisdom does not linger in their midst,
nor is virtue long in losing its way.
تَظُنُّyou think بَعْضَone of الْقَوْمِthe people عَلَّامَةًa great scholar
تَظُنُّ بَعْضَ الْقَوْمِ عَلَّامَةً
وَهْوَyet he إِذَاwhen يَنْطِقُspeaks هَامٌan owl يَنُوهْcries aloud
وَهْوَ إِذَا يَنْطِقُ هَامٌ يَنُوهْ
You take one of these people for a great scholar,
yet when he speaks, he is a hooting owl.
لاnot تَعْرِفُyou know الْمَرْءَthe man بِأَخْلاقِهِby his character
لا تَعْرِفُ الْمَرْءَ بِأَخْلاقِهِ
فِيin غَمْرَةِthe throng of الْعَالَمِthe world حَتَّىuntil يَفُوهْhe speaks
فِي غَمْرَةِ الْعَالَمِ حَتَّى يَفُوهْ
You cannot know a man's character
amid the world's throng until he speaks.