إِذَاif سُدْتَyou rule فِيamong مَعْشَرٍa people فَاتَّبِعْthen follow
إِذَا سُدْتَ فِي مَعْشَرٍ فَاتَّبِعْ
سَبِيلَthe path of الرَّشَادِright guidance وَكُنْand be مُخْلِصَاsincere
سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ وَكُنْ مُخْلِصَا
If you rule among a people, then follow
When you sit in a group, follow
the path of right guidance, and be sincere.
The path of righteousness and be sincere.
وَوَالِand befriend الْكَريمَthe noble person وَدَارِand treat tactfully السَّفيهَthe fool
وَوَالِ الْكَريمَ وَدَارِ السَّفيهَ
وَصِلْand reward مَنْwhoever أَطَاعَobeys وَخُذْand punish مَنْwhoever عَصَىdisobeys
وَصِلْ مَنْ أَطَاعَ وَخُذْ مَنْ عَصَى
And befriend the noble, and treat the fool with tact.
Befriend the generous and avoid the foolish,
And reward whoever obeys, and punish whoever disobeys.
Reconcile with those who obey and seize those who disobey.
وَنَقِّبْand investigate لِتَعْلَمَso that you learn غَيْبَthe hidden aspects of الأُمُورِaffairs
وَنَقِّبْ لِتَعْلَمَ غَيْبَ الأُمُورِ
فَإِنَّfor indeed مِنَpart of الْحَزْمِprudence أَنْthat تَفْحَصَاyou examine closely
فَإِنَّ مِنَ الْحَزْمِ أَنْ تَفْحَصَا
And investigate to learn what lies hidden in affairs,
Investigate to learn the unseen truths,
for careful inquiry is part of prudence.
For prudence requires you examine.
وَلاand do not تُبْقِيَنَّever show mercy عَلَىto فَاجِرan evildoer
وَلا تُبْقِيَنَّ عَلَى فَاجِر
فَإِنَّfor indeed اللِّئَامَthe base عَبِيدُslaves of الْعَصَاthe rod
فَإِنَّ اللِّئَامَ عَبِيدُ الْعَصَا
And never show mercy to an evildoer,
Do not leave a transgressor remain,
for the base are slaves to the rod.
As the wicked are slaves of the stick.
وَإِنْand if خَفِيَis hidden الْحَقُّthe truth فَاصْبِرْthen be patient لَهُfor it
وَإِنْ خَفِيَ الْحَقُّ فَاصْبِرْ لَهُ
وَبَادِرْand hasten إِلَيْهِto it إِذَاwhen حَصْحَصَاbecomes clear
وَبَادِرْ إِلَيْهِ إِذَا حَصْحَصَا
And if the truth is hidden, wait patiently for it,
If truth is hidden, be patient for it
and hasten to it when it becomes clear.
And hasten to it when it peeks.
وَأَخْلِصَand be sincere لِرَبِّكَto your Lord فِيin كُلِّall ماthat which
وَأَخْلِصَ لِرَبِّكَ فِي كُلِّ ما
نَوَيْتَyou intend تَجِدْyou will find عِنْدَهُwith Him مَخْلَصَاdeliverance
نَوَيْتَ تَجِدْ عِنْدَهُ مَخْلَصَا
And be sincere to your Lord in all that
Sincerely devote yourself to your Lord in all
you intend; you will find deliverance with Him.
That you intend, and you will find Him sincere.
فَمَاfor ... is not الدَّهْرُtime إِلَّاexcept خَيَالٌa phantom سَرَىpassed by night
فَمَا الدَّهْرُ إِلَّا خَيَالٌ سَرَى
وَظِلٌّand a shadow إِذَاwhen مَاemphatic particle سَجَاsettled قَلَّصَاshrank away
وَظِلٌّ إِذَا مَا سَجَا قَلَّصَا
For time is but a phantom passing by night,
For this life is but a fleeting illusion,
and a shadow that, when it settles, shrinks away.
A shadow that recedes when the sun angles.