بِصادِقِwith true عزمٍresolve تفخرُtakes pride الدولةُthe state الوسطىthe central
بِصادِقِ عزمٍ تفخرُ الدولةُ الوسطى
وتَبتَهجُand rejoices الخضراءُal-Khadra فيin عزّهاher glory الأسطىthe mightiest
وتَبتَهجُ الخضراءُ في عزّها الأسطى
With true resolve the Central State takes pride,
and al-Khadra rejoices in her mightiest glory.
وَتَختالُand struts فيin بردِthe mantle of الشبيبةِyouth بعدَafter أَنthat
وَتَختالُ في بردِ الشبيبةِ بعدَ أَن
جَلَتrevealed صبغةُthe dye of الأيّامthe days فيin فَرعِهاher hair وَخطاgray streaks
جَلَت صبغةُ الأيّام في فَرعِها وَخطا
She struts in the mantle of youth, after
the dye of days had revealed gray streaks in her hair.
وَتَسحبُand trails تيهاًproudly ذيلهُits hem فيin ملاعبٍpleasure grounds
وَتَسحبُ تيهاً ذيلهُ في ملاعبٍ
تُدارis circulated بِهاin them كأسُthe cup of المسرّةgladness إسفِنطاfragrant wine
تُدار بِها كأسُ المسرّة إسفِنطا
Proudly she trails its hem through pleasure grounds
where the cup of gladness circulates as fragrant wine.
وَتَفترّand smiles عَنrevealing ثغرٍa mouth شنيبٍcool and gleaming تَناسَقَتwere arranged
وَتَفترّ عَن ثغرٍ شنيبٍ تَناسَقَت
لآليpearls of الدَراريthe brilliant stars الزاهراتِthe radiant بهِin it سمطاas a necklace
لآلي الدَراري الزاهراتِ بهِ سمطا
She smiles, revealing a cool, gleaming mouth, where
the pearls of radiant stars are arranged in a necklace.
وَتُسفرُand unveils عَنrevealing نضرٍa fresh face قبولgracious مهلّلbeaming
وَتُسفرُ عَن نضرٍ قبول مهلّل
يخرّfalls لَهbefore it بدرُthe full moon of الدجنّةِdarkness منحطّاhumbled
يخرّ لَه بدرُ الدجنّةِ منحطّا
She unveils a fresh, gracious, beaming face,
before which the moon of darkness falls humbled.
وَتُثنيand bends إِذاwhen تُصغيshe listens لِوسواسِto the whisper of حَليهاher jewelry
وَتُثني إِذا تُصغي لِوسواسِ حَليها
عَمودُa pillar of صباحٍdawn بالثريّاwith the Pleiades صغىinclined قرطاas an earring
عَمودُ صباحٍ بالثريّا صغى قرطا
Listening to the whisper of her jewelry, she bends
a pillar of dawn, with the Pleiades inclined as an earring.
تُصاعِرُturns aside خدّاَa cheek يوردُbrings to water اللحظَthe gaze ماءهُits water
تُصاعِرُ خدّاَ يوردُ اللحظَ ماءهُ
عَلَىupon شفقٍa rosy glow يَستَوجسُfears الغصّchoking والغطّاand immersion
عَلَى شفقٍ يَستَوجسُ الغصّ والغطّا
She turns a cheek that brings the gaze to its water,
upon a rosy glow where it fears choking and immersion.
وَتُرسلُand lets down فرعاًhair ينفضُshakes off الليلُthe night صبغهُits dye
وَتُرسلُ فرعاً ينفضُ الليلُ صبغهُ
عَلَيهupon it ويَأبىand refuses منbecause of ترسّلهِits flowing freedom المشطاthe comb
عَلَيه ويَأبى من ترسّلهِ المشطا
She lets down hair upon which night shakes its dye,
and whose flowing freedom refuses the comb.
تَزرُّfastens علىover فضِّيِّa silver نحرٍneck موشّحٍadorned
تَزرُّ على فضِّيِّ نحرٍ موشّحٍ
بِعقدٍwith a necklace مِنَof الجوزاءِOrion لاnot يعرفُknows اللطّاconcealment
بِعقدٍ مِنَ الجوزاءِ لا يعرفُ اللطّا
She fastens her dress over a silver neck adorned
with a necklace of Orion that knows no concealment.
وَتَلويand sways بعطفٍa flank يستقلّbears مجرّةًa Milky Way
وَتَلوي بعطفٍ يستقلّ مجرّةً
مَطرّزةًembroidered زهراًwith stars تقدّcuts لهfor it مِرطاa cloak
مَطرّزةً زهراً تقدّ له مِرطا
She sways a flank that bears a Milky Way,
embroidered with stars, cut into a cloak for it.
وَتَجمَعُand joins بينَbetween الهالَتينthe two halos تخصّراًclasping the waist
وَتَجمَعُ بينَ الهالَتين تخصّراً
بكفٍّwith a hand خضيبٍhennaed تلكَthat one كشحاًat the waist وذيand this one سنطاat the wrist
بكفٍّ خضيبٍ تلكَ كشحاً وذي سنطا
She joins the two halos, clasping her waist
with a hennaed hand: one at her waist, the other at her wrist.
يتيهُmakes proud بهاher دلٌّcoquetry ويَعطِفُهاand bends her حياmodesty
يتيهُ بها دلٌّ ويَعطِفُها حيا
فَتُبديso she displays الجَفاestrangement قبضاًby withholding وتوليand grants الوَفاfidelity بَسطاfreely
فَتُبدي الجَفا قبضاً وتولي الوَفا بَسطا
Coquetry makes her proud, while modesty bends her;
she shows estrangement by withholding, and grants fidelity freely.
تَهادىwalks swaying وبيضُand bright swords of الهندِIndia تَجلوpolish عَوارضاًedges
تَهادى وبيضُ الهندِ تَجلو عَوارضاً
كأنَّas though عذاراًa cheek-line منof فرندٍwatered steel بِهاupon them اِختطّاwas traced
كأنَّ عذاراً من فرندٍ بِها اِختطّا
She walks swaying, while Indian swords polish bright edges,
as though a cheek-line of watered steel were traced upon them.
فَتَحنوso bends عَليهاover her منّةٌstrength وَيشفّهاand refines her
فَتَحنو عَليها منّةٌ وَيشفّها
نُحولٌslenderness كَماas دقّقتyou thinned منof نونكَyour letter nun الخطّاthe stroke
نُحولٌ كَما دقّقت من نونكَ الخطّا
Strength bends over her, and slenderness refines her,
as you make the stroke of your letter nun thin.
وَيَرنوand gazes إِلىtoward سمرِthe brown shafts of القناspears سحرُthe magic of لَحظِهاher glance
وَيَرنو إِلى سمرِ القنا سحرُ لَحظِها
فَتَحكيso resemble عصيthe rods of القبطِthe Copts مهتزّةquivering رُقطاspeckled
فَتَحكي عصي القبطِ مهتزّة رُقطا
The magic of her glance looks toward the brown spears,
and they resemble the Copts' rods, quivering as speckled snakes.
أَمَاindeed وَحِمىby a sanctuary مِنthrough عزِّهاher might مُتمنّعٌfortified
أَمَا وَحِمى مِن عزِّها مُتمنّعٌ
بِآسادِwith lions of غابٍa forest لاnot يُحامis approached ولاand not يُخطىis crossed
بِآسادِ غابٍ لا يُحام ولا يُخطى
Indeed, by a sanctuary fortified through her might,
with woodland lions, neither approached nor crossed;
وَجَفنٌand an eyelid حَباendowed إِنسانهُits pupil كلَّevery فترةٍlanguor
وَجَفنٌ حَبا إِنسانهُ كلَّ فترةٍ
بِوَحيٍwith inspiration دَعاsummoned النصرَvictory العزيزَthe mighty فماso not أبطاdelayed
بِوَحيٍ دَعا النصرَ العزيزَ فما أبطا
and by an eyelid that endowed its pupil, in every languor,
with inspiration summoning mighty victory, which did not delay;
وَمرسلُand a sender of حتفٍdeath منfrom قسيّthe bows of حواجبٍeyebrows
وَمرسلُ حتفٍ من قسيّ حواجبٍ
تصدُّdraws together بِهاwith them قطباًin frowning وَتَزهوand glories بِهاwith them مطّاin stretching
تصدُّ بِها قطباً وَتَزهو بِها مطّا
and by a sender of death from the bows of eyebrows,
which she draws together in frowning and stretches proudly;
وَسالفةٌand a neck نقعُthe dust of الوقائِعِbattles دونَهاshort of it
وَسالفةٌ نقعُ الوقائِعِ دونَها
وَليسَand not سِوىexcept نقعthe dust of العبيرِperfume لَهاfor it شمطاgrayness
وَليسَ سِوى نقع العبيرِ لَها شمطا
and by a neck beyond the dust of battles,
whose only grayness is the dust of perfume:
لَقدindeed زهِيَتgrew proud منهاthrough her بغرّةwith a blaze of عزّةٍglory
لَقد زهِيَت منها بغرّة عزّةٍ
نواصٍforelocks لِغيرِto anyone but الصادقِthe true العزمِin resolve لاnot تُعطىare yielded
نواصٍ لِغيرِ الصادقِ العزمِ لا تُعطى
forelocks have grown proud through her blaze of glory,
forelocks yielded to none but the truly resolute.
رَواكبُriders of مذرan ill-tempered جامحheadstrong steed لاnot يروضهُtames it
رَواكبُ مذر جامح لا يروضهُ
سِوىexcept مرءa man of صدقٍtruth صهوةthe back of الصعبthe difficult steed اِستمطىmounted
سِوى مرء صدقٍ صهوة الصعب اِستمطى
They ride an ill-tempered, headstrong mount that none can tame
but a truthful man who has mounted the difficult steed.
مَليكٌa king بِهِthrough him عزّتgrew mighty حِمىdomains إذwhen تَبوّأتshe occupied
مَليكٌ بِهِ عزّت حِمى إذ تَبوّأت
مُبوّأَa dwelling of صدقٍtruth منwithin إِيالتهhis governance بَسطاin breadth
مُبوّأَ صدقٍ من إِيالته بَسطا
A king through whom her domains grew mighty, when she occupied
a worthy dwelling in the breadth of his governance.
تَراءَتshe appeared لهto him فيin طَلعةٍan aspect مُستفزّةٍstirring
تَراءَت له في طَلعةٍ مُستفزّةٍ
إِذاwhen بَرَزتit appeared للطودِto the mountain لَمnot يعدُwent beyond أَنthat يحطاit sink
إِذا بَرَزت للطودِ لَم يعدُ أَن يحطا
She appeared before him in a stirring aspect,
which, confronting a mountain, could only make it sink.
بُعيدَshortly after اِرتياحٍa thrill يَستطيرُflies إِلىtoward الصِّباyouthful playfulness
بُعيدَ اِرتياحٍ يَستطيرُ إِلى الصِّبا
حَليماًforbearing تناهىreached completion عقدُthe knot of حَبوتهِhis knee-wrap نشطاin loosening
حَليماً تناهى عقدُ حَبوتهِ نشطا
After a thrill that flies toward youthful playfulness,
he remained forbearing, though his knee-wrap's knot was fully loosened.
فَماso not آنَستshe perceived إلّاexcept وقاراًgravity تضاءَلتdiminished
فَما آنَست إلّا وقاراً تضاءَلت
لَهbefore it شمُّlofty أَطوادٍmountains تلفّعتِwrapped themselves in السِّقطاmist
لَه شمُّ أَطوادٍ تلفّعتِ السِّقطا
She found nothing but a gravity before which
lofty mountains wrapped in mist diminished.
رُسوخٌsteadfastness كأنّas though الأرضَthe earth قَدindeed أُرسِيَتwas anchored بهby it
رُسوخٌ كأنّ الأرضَ قَد أُرسِيَت به
وَمرّتand passed كمرّlike the passing of السحبِclouds أَوتادهاits mountain-pegs وخطاswiftly striding
وَمرّت كمرّ السحبِ أَوتادها وخطا
A steadfastness as though the earth were anchored by it,
while its mountain-pegs passed like clouds, swiftly striding.
وَماand not خَبرتshe experienced إلّاexcept إِباءthe refusal of حفيظةٍprotective zeal
وَما خَبرت إلّا إِباء حفيظةٍ
تَفيءُturns لعزٍّtoward glory يَفرعovertops الفرغَal-Fargh والشرطاand al-Sharat
تَفيءُ لعزٍّ يَفرع الفرغَ والشرطا
She experienced nothing but the proud refusal of protective zeal,
turning toward a glory that overtops al-Fargh and al-Sharat.
رَأتshe saw مَلِكاًa king لاnot يهصرُbends الملكُkingship عطفهُhis flank
رَأت مَلِكاً لا يهصرُ الملكُ عطفهُ
وَلاand not تَطّبيهِentices him خطّةٌa position نَفَستwas coveted غبطاwith envy
وَلا تَطّبيهِ خطّةٌ نَفَست غبطا
She saw a king whose flank kingship does not bend,
nor does a coveted position entice him.
بعيدُdistant مراميthe aims of الهمِّambition دونَbeneath مَرامهِhis goal
بعيدُ مرامي الهمِّ دونَ مَرامهِ
مُجاوزةَthe surpassing of الراقيthe ascendant المكوكَبِthe star-studded والمعطىand the granted
مُجاوزةَ الراقي المكوكَبِ والمعطى
His ambition's aims are distant; beneath his goal
lie even the starry ascendant's reach and what is granted.
تقاضَتهclaimed from him ديناًa debt عزّwas difficult قدماًlong ago وفاؤهُits fulfillment
تقاضَته ديناً عزّ قدماً وفاؤهُ
فَلاso not المُقتضىthe debtor ألوىevaded ولاand not المقتضيthe claimant اِشتطّاdemanded excessively
فَلا المُقتضى ألوى ولا المقتضي اِشتطّا
She claimed from him a debt whose fulfillment had long been difficult;
neither did the debtor evade, nor the claimant demand excessively.
وَلاذَتand sought shelter بِهin him منfrom جورِthe oppression of جارٍa neighbor مكاشحٍopenly hostile
وَلاذَت بِه من جورِ جارٍ مكاشحٍ
توجّسfeared يوماًone day أنthat تدبّwould crawl بِهِupon him الرقطاspeckled snakes
توجّس يوماً أن تدبّ بِهِ الرقطا
She sought his shelter from an openly hostile neighbor's oppression,
fearing that one day speckled snakes might crawl upon him.
فهاءso hastened إِلَيهاtoward her عَزمهُhis resolve هيءَin the form of ضيغمٍa lion
فهاء إِلَيها عَزمهُ هيءَ ضيغمٍ
حَمىguarded الغيلَthe thicket أَوor صقراًa falcon أطلّoverlooked علىupon الرهطاthe band
حَمى الغيلَ أَو صقراً أطلّ على الرهطا
His resolve hastened toward her in the form of a lion
guarding its thicket, or a falcon overlooking the band.
يُباكِرهاvisits her early حزماًwith resolve يطاردpursues فرصةًan opportunity
يُباكِرها حزماً يطارد فرصةً
تكشّفُreveals عنof حزمٍfirmness يُراوِحهاalternates for her العبطاforceful blows
تكشّفُ عن حزمٍ يُراوِحها العبطا
He visits her early with resolve, pursuing an opportunity
that reveals a firmness alternating with forceful blows.
وَيكلؤهاand guards her ليلاًat night بِلحظِwith a gaze of رعايةٍcare
وَيكلؤها ليلاً بِلحظِ رعايةٍ
يَهابُfears حثاثَthe swift onset of النومِsleep لمsettling بهِupon him وأطاand treading
يَهابُ حثاثَ النومِ لم بهِ وأطا
He guards her at night with a watchful gaze,
fearing that sleep's swift onset might settle upon him.
وَيُضفيand spreads عَليهاover her فيأةًa shade منof حمايةٍprotection
وَيُضفي عَليها فيأةً من حمايةٍ
تقيلُrests at noon وَتَستذريand shelters بعزّتهاin its might لَعطاfrom scorching
تقيلُ وَتَستذري بعزّتها لَعطا
He spreads over her a shade of protection,
where she rests at noon and shelters from scorching in its might.
وَيَركبُand rides متنَthe back of الجدِّearnest effort مهداًpreparing لأمنِهاfor her security
وَيَركبُ متنَ الجدِّ مهداً لأمنِها
فَيَنقادso submits مُستعصٍthe recalcitrant وَيسرعُand hastens مُستبطاthe slow
فَيَنقاد مُستعصٍ وَيسرعُ مُستبطا
He rides the back of earnest effort, preparing her security;
the recalcitrant submits, and the slow hastens.
تَعرّفlearned طبعَthe nature of الملكِkingship مُستعطىseeking gifts بهِthrough it
تَعرّف طبعَ الملكِ مُستعطى بهِ
وميّزَand distinguished مِنfrom أركانِthe elements of نشأتِهِits formation الخَلطاthe mixture
وميّزَ مِن أركانِ نشأتِهِ الخَلطا
He learned the nature of kingship, seeking its gifts,
and distinguished the mixture in the elements of its formation.
تَملّكbecame king والميزانُwhile the Balance فيon الأفقِthe horizon طالعٌwas rising
تَملّك والميزانُ في الأفقِ طالعٌ
فَأحرso how fitting بهِfor him أَنthat يصدقَhe deal truly الرفعَin raising والحطّاand lowering
فَأحر بهِ أَن يصدقَ الرفعَ والحطّا
He became king while the Balance rose on the horizon;
how fitting that he should deal truly in raising and lowering.
وَلَمّاand when سَماhe rose للملكِto kingship غيرwithout معرّجٍturning aside
وَلَمّا سَما للملكِ غير معرّجٍ
عَلىtoward غيرِanyone but مَنHim who مِنfrom عندهِHis presence النصرُvictory يُستبطاis awaited
عَلى غيرِ مَن مِن عندهِ النصرُ يُستبطا
When he rose to kingship, turning aside
to none but Him from whom victory is awaited,
رِئاسَتهُhis authority منthrough آلِthe House of عثمانَUthman أُسِّسَتwas founded
رِئاسَتهُ من آلِ عثمانَ أُسِّسَت
بِأسلافهِwith his ancestors كانَتit was لِتقريرِهمfor their confirmation شَرطاa condition
بِأسلافهِ كانَت لِتقريرِهم شَرطا
his authority was founded through the House of Uthman;
with his ancestors, their confirmation had been its condition.
فَسامىso sought greatness بِنَفسٍwith a soul حرَّةٍfree لاnot يَسومُهاimposes upon it
فَسامى بِنَفسٍ حرَّةٍ لا يَسومُها
تَرفُّعهhis elevation غمطاًcontempt وَعزّتُهand his might لطّاconcealment
تَرفُّعه غمطاً وَعزّتُه لطّا
He pursued greatness with a free soul, upon which
his elevation imposes no contempt, nor his might concealment.
فَأَمضىso dispatched وزيرَthe minister of البحرthe sea للّهto God درّهhis excellence
فَأَمضى وزيرَ البحر للّه درّه
سفيراًas ambassador لإسلامبولَto Islambol يَستَحكمُstrengthens الربطاthe bonds
سفيراً لإسلامبولَ يَستَحكمُ الربطا
He dispatched the minister of the sea—God bless his excellence—
as ambassador to Islambol, to strengthen the bonds.
ممدّاًfurnished بِنهىwith the wisdom of الأصغرينthe two lesser organs مؤازراًsupported
ممدّاً بِنهى الأصغرين مؤازراً
يَحوطُsafeguards الجنانthe heart الربطُthe steadfast مقولهُhis speech السنطاthe eloquent
يَحوطُ الجنان الربطُ مقولهُ السنطا
Furnished with the wisdom of heart and tongue, and supported,
his steadfast heart safeguards his eloquent speech.
فياso O لكto you منwhat a مسرىًdeparture بطرّةwith a forelock طيبةٍlovely
فيا لك من مسرىً بطرّة طيبةٍ
لغرّةtoward the bright brow of عودٍa return قَدindeed تَنافَستاthe two competed غبطاin delight
لغرّة عودٍ قَد تَنافَستا غبطا
What a departure with a lovely forelock,
toward a bright-browed return—the two competed in delight!
وَياand O لِسَفيرٍwhat an ambassador سافرunveiled عنof جَلالةٍmajesty
وَيا لِسَفيرٍ سافر عن جَلالةٍ
لِمُرسلهِof his sender حيثُwhere النهىminds تعدمُlack الضبطاcommand
لِمُرسلهِ حيثُ النهى تعدمُ الضبطا
And what an ambassador, unveiling the majesty
of his sender where minds lose their command!
لَهfor him اللَّهGod مِنwhat a صميانbold man شرّابِdrinker of أنقعٍstagnant pools
لَه اللَّه مِن صميان شرّابِ أنقعٍ
رَمَتcast رجواthe two edges of العلياhigh glory بهِhim فَبداso he appeared سمطاa necklace
رَمَت رجوا العليا بهِ فَبدا سمطا
God bless him: a bold man, a drinker of stagnant pools;
the edges of high glory cast him forth, and he appeared a necklace.
مَضىhe proceeded وعناياتِand the care of المشيرِthe Marshal تحفُّهُsurrounds him
مَضى وعناياتِ المشيرِ تحفُّهُ
وَتبسطُand stretches منهُfrom him بالنوالِwith generosity يداًa hand بَسطاoutward
وَتبسطُ منهُ بالنوالِ يداً بَسطا
He proceeded, surrounded by the Marshal's care,
which stretched forth from him a generous hand.
فَأكّدso strengthened إِيلافاًamity وَأثّلand established مفخراًa source of pride
فَأكّد إِيلافاً وَأثّل مفخراً
وَأَرضىand pleased العُلىhigh glory قَولاًin word وفعلاًand deed وماand not شطّاstrayed
وَأَرضى العُلى قَولاً وفعلاً وما شطّا
He strengthened amity and established a source of pride,
pleasing high glory in word and deed, without straying.
وَجلّىand won بِميدانِin the field of السفارةِembassy ظافراًtriumphant
وَجلّى بِميدانِ السفارةِ ظافراً
فَلاso not طرفهُhis steed أَكبىstumbled ولاand not عَزمُهُhis resolve اِلتطّاbecame entangled
فَلا طرفهُ أَكبى ولا عَزمُهُ اِلتطّا
He won the field of embassy in triumph;
neither did his steed stumble, nor his resolve become entangled.
وَنافَحَand defended عَنon behalf of عرضٍhonor مخابرَthrough trials of شدّةٍhardship
وَنافَحَ عَن عرضٍ مخابرَ شدّةٍ
فَلاso not عَضبهُhis sword كهماًblunt وَلاand not سَهمهُhis arrow خلطاuncertain
فَلا عَضبهُ كهماً وَلا سَهمهُ خلطا
He defended honor through trials of hardship;
neither was his sword blunt, nor his arrow uncertain.
وَأَسنىand exalted لهُfor him الخاقانُthe Khaqan منزلةًa station جَلَتrevealed
وَأَسنى لهُ الخاقانُ منزلةً جَلَت
عَلىto الدولِthe states العُظمىthe great علىupon الدولةِthe state الوسطىthe central
عَلى الدولِ العُظمى على الدولةِ الوسطى
The Khaqan exalted him to a station that revealed
to the great states the eminence of the Central State.
فَعادَso returned حَميداًpraised وردهُhis arrival وصدورهُand his departure
فَعادَ حَميداً وردهُ وصدورهُ
وَلَمand not يبدِshowed ملءَa full السجلِbucket فيin نشطِهhis vigor وبطاsluggishness
وَلَم يبدِ ملءَ السجلِ في نشطِه وبطا
He returned, praised in his arrival and departure,
showing no sluggishness in vigorously drawing a full bucket.
وَأَقبلَand approached وَالخضراءُwhile al-Khadra تُبديdisplays اِحتفالَهاher celebration
وَأَقبلَ وَالخضراءُ تُبدي اِحتفالَها
وَإِقبالهاand her welcome فخراًproudly بِمالِكهاfor her sovereign الأسطىthe mightiest
وَإِقبالها فخراً بِمالِكها الأسطى
He approached while al-Khadra displayed her celebration
and her proud welcome for her mightiest sovereign.
يَؤمّheads بِوفدِwith the delegation of الرومِRum مِنfrom شطّthe shore of عيلمٍa sea
يَؤمّ بِوفدِ الرومِ مِن شطّ عيلمٍ
إِلىtoward عَيلمٍa sea لاno جزرَebb فيهِin it ولاand no شطّاshore
إِلى عَيلمٍ لا جزرَ فيهِ ولا شطّا
He leads the delegation of Rum from the shore of a sea
toward a sea with neither ebb nor shore.
وَيَجتازُand crosses حَلقَHalq الواديal-Wadi مُشجىًchoked كتائباًwith battalions
وَيَجتازُ حَلقَ الوادي مُشجىً كتائباً
تَعثّرُstumble أنفاسُthe breaths of النسيمِthe breeze بهin it خَنطاstifled
تَعثّرُ أنفاسُ النسيمِ به خَنطا
He crosses Halq al-Wadi, choked with battalions,
where the breaths of the breeze stumble, stifled.
وَقَدand indeed أبرزتbrought forth أبراجهُits towers منof مدافعٍcannons
وَقَد أبرزت أبراجهُ من مدافعٍ
تَماسيحُcrocodiles منfrom لجّthe depths of الدخانِsmoke اِجتَوتdisliked غطّاimmersion
تَماسيحُ من لجّ الدخانِ اِجتَوت غطّا
Its towers had brought forth cannons:
crocodiles weary of immersion in the depths of smoke.
فَواغرُgaping mouths تخشىfear الشهبُthe meteors وشكَthe imminence of اِلتِقامهاtheir swallowing
فَواغرُ تخشى الشهبُ وشكَ اِلتِقامها
وَيرهبُand dreads عنقودُthe cluster of الثريّاthe Pleiades بِهاthrough them الخَرطاbeing stripped
وَيرهبُ عنقودُ الثريّا بِها الخَرطا
Gaping mouths whose imminent swallowing the meteors fear,
while the Pleiades' cluster dreads being stripped by them.
إِذاwhen اِجترّتِthey chew البارودَgunpowder غصّاًchoking وكرّرتand repeat
إِذا اِجترّتِ البارودَ غصّاً وكرّرت
عَلىupon أكرspheres دهمٍdark بهwith it القذفَspitting والسّرطاand swallowing
عَلى أكر دهمٍ به القذفَ والسّرطا
When they chew gunpowder, choking, and repeat
their spitting and swallowing of dark spheres,
تَرىyou see أَشمُساًsuns قَدindeed كُوّرتrolled up وَكواكباًand stars
تَرى أَشمُساً قَد كُوّرت وَكواكباً
قَدِindeed اِنتثرَتscattered وَالأرضُwhile the earth راجفةًtrembling ضَغطاunder pressure
قَدِ اِنتثرَت وَالأرضُ راجفةً ضَغطا
you see suns rolled up, and stars
scattered, while the earth trembles under pressure.
هِيَthey are المُصرِخاتُthe succor-bringers الصارِخاتُthe criers صواعقاًof thunderbolts
هِيَ المُصرِخاتُ الصارِخاتُ صواعقاً
تَخرّfall الحصونُthe fortresses الشمُّthe lofty مِنfrom صَدعِهاtheir splitting roar هبطاdownward
تَخرّ الحصونُ الشمُّ مِن صَدعِها هبطا
They are the succor-bringers, crying out thunderbolts;
lofty fortresses fall at their splitting roar.
عَلىalthough أنّهاthey هشّتrejoiced لِوَفدِat the delegation of مَليكهاtheir king
عَلى أنّها هشّت لِوَفدِ مَليكها
وَأَرعدَهاand made them thunder وجدٌemotion فحيّتهمُso they greeted them أطّاwith rumbling
وَأَرعدَها وجدٌ فحيّتهمُ أطّا
Yet they rejoiced at their king's delegation,
and emotion thundered through them: they greeted it with rumbling.
وَحفّتand surrounded أَراعيلُtroops of المَذاكيmature steeds بِسَيلهمtheir flowing procession
وَحفّت أَراعيلُ المَذاكي بِسَيلهم
بِقادِمَتَيwith two flight-feathers of نَصرٍvictory يُظلّانهovershadowing it مطّاspread out
بِقادِمَتَي نَصرٍ يُظلّانه مطّا
Troops of mature steeds surrounded their flowing procession
with two flight-feathers of victory spread above it.
فَمِنso among دُهُمٍblack steeds صوصٍintensely black لحفّىcloaked تقلّصتdrew back
فَمِن دُهُمٍ صوصٍ لحفّى تقلّصت
عنِfrom الصبحِdawn مِنfrom ليلٍa night تحالَكَgrew deeply black وَاِمتطّاand extended
عنِ الصبحِ مِن ليلٍ تحالَكَ وَاِمتطّا
Among them were intensely black steeds, cloaked in darkness drawn back
from dawn, from a night grown deeply black and long;
وَمِنand among ضمّرٍlean steeds كمتٍbay خلوقيّةsaffron-colored الحلىin adornment
وَمِن ضمّرٍ كمتٍ خلوقيّة الحلى
كأنَّas though العُقارَwine الوردَthe rosy قَدindeed علّهاgave them another draught غطّاdrenching
كأنَّ العُقارَ الوردَ قَد علّها غطّا
and lean bay steeds, saffron-colored in their adornment,
as though rosy wine had drenched them with another draught;
وَمِنand among شهبٍgray steeds زرقٍbluish تَرَقرَقshimmered أدمهاtheir hides
وَمِن شهبٍ زرقٍ تَرَقرَق أدمها
كَأنّas though السحابَclouds الجونَthe dark جلّلهاclothed them سقطاin rainfall
كَأنّ السحابَ الجونَ جلّلها سقطا
and blue-gray steeds, their hides shimmering,
as though dark clouds had clothed them in rainfall;
وَمنand among جرّدٍsleek steeds شقرٍchestnut تلظّتblazed صرامةًwith fierceness
وَمن جرّدٍ شقرٍ تلظّت صرامةً
فَأَبدىso showed تلظّيهاtheir blazing علىupon أهبِهاtheir hides حَنطاrusset
فَأَبدى تلظّيها على أهبِها حَنطا
and sleek chestnut steeds blazing with fierceness,
whose blaze showed russet upon their hides;
وَمَنand among ذُلّلdocile steeds بلقٍpiebald تَرىyou see الصبحَdawn والدجىand darkness
وَمَن ذُلّل بلقٍ تَرى الصبحَ والدجى
قَدِindeed اِبتَدراهاhastened to them يَمسحانِthe two stroke فراًa coat شمطاgray-mingled
قَدِ اِبتَدراها يَمسحانِ فراً شمطا
and docile piebald steeds, upon which dawn and darkness
had hastened to stroke a coat mingled with gray.
وَجيهيّةٌof Wajih's stock آباؤُهاtheir sires أعوجيّةٌof A'waj's stock
وَجيهيّةٌ آباؤُها أعوجيّةٌ
خؤولَتُهاtheir maternal kin لاno وشبَadmixture فيهاin them ولاand no مَلطاcrossbreeding
خؤولَتُها لا وشبَ فيها ولا مَلطا
Of Wajih's stock, their sires descended from A'waj;
their maternal kin had neither admixture nor crossbreeding.
مِنَamong اللّاحِقاتِthe pursuing السابقاتِthe front-running إِذاwhen قَفَتthey followed
مِنَ اللّاحِقاتِ السابقاتِ إِذا قَفَت
أَوor اِقتفيتwere pursued تُطوىis folded up بهاby them الشقَّةthe journey الشحطاthe distant
أَو اِقتفيت تُطوى بها الشقَّة الشحطا
Pursuers and front-runners, whether they followed
or were pursued, they folded up the distant journey.
ضَراغِمlions أزواراًin chests ظباءgazelles أياطلاًin flanks
ضَراغِم أزواراً ظباء أياطلاً
نُمورtigers of غضاghada thickets وثباًin leaping نعامostriches of فَلاwilderness حَلطاin running
نُمور غضا وثباً نعام فَلا حَلطا
Lions in their chests, gazelles in their flanks,
tigers of ghada thickets in leaping, desert ostriches in running.
تشمُّlift their heads فَتستامُso seek المجرَّةthe Milky Way مَورداًas a watering place
تشمُّ فَتستامُ المجرَّة مَورداً
وَتسأمُand disdain حَوضَthe basin of الغيمِclouds إنif فَرعهits summit طأطاlowers
وَتسأمُ حَوضَ الغيمِ إن فَرعه طأطا
They lift their heads and seek the Milky Way as a watering place,
disdaining the cloud's basin if its summit lowers.
تُراوِحُalternate فيin المرحِplayfulness الصفونَpoised standing مَوائحاswaying
تُراوِحُ في المرحِ الصفونَ مَوائحا
كأنَّas though لَهاthey have منfrom غيرِother than أرجُلهاtheir legs مَخطاa traced course
كأنَّ لَها من غيرِ أرجُلها مَخطا
In playfulness they alternate poised standing with swaying,
as though they traced a course with something besides their legs.
وَتقطفُand take short steps فيamid قمصٍleaps خُطىsteps لوif تَعاقَبَتthey followed successively
وَتقطفُ في قمصٍ خُطى لو تَعاقَبَت
عَلىupon سطرِa line of رقمwriting أعجمتwould point مُهملاًunpointed letters نقطاwith dots
عَلى سطرِ رقم أعجمت مُهملاً نقطا
They take short steps amid leaps, which, following one another
upon a written line, would dot its unpointed letters.
لَقَدindeed بَلَغتreached مِنهاin them الرياضةُtraining مبلغاًa degree
لَقَد بَلَغت مِنها الرياضةُ مبلغاً
تَناهَتthey excelled بِهِthrough it ثقفاًin dexterity وطوعاًand obedience لِمَنto whoever أَمطىmounted
تَناهَت بِهِ ثقفاً وطوعاً لِمَن أَمطى
Their training has reached such a degree
that they excel in dexterity and obedience to their rider.
فَلَوso if ريمَwere sought مِنهاfrom them حيثُwhere تَخطوthey step تقرّباًan approach
فَلَو ريمَ مِنها حيثُ تَخطو تقرّباً
لِجوهرِto the jewel of عقدٍa necklace ثيلَspilled لَمnot يعدُهُwould miss it لقطاin gathering
لِجوهرِ عقدٍ ثيلَ لَم يعدُهُ لقطا
Were their approaching steps directed
toward a jewel spilled from a necklace, they would not miss it in gathering.
إِذاwhen أحضَرَتthey gallop تُرخيlet fall الفِحاحdust ملاءةًas a sheet
إِذا أحضَرَت تُرخي الفِحاح ملاءةً
فَتحَسُبهاso you think them تَخشىfear مِنَfrom الأعيُنِwatching eyes اللعطاscorching
فَتحَسُبها تَخشى مِنَ الأعيُنِ اللعطا
When they gallop, they let dust fall as a sheet,
so you think they fear the scorching of watching eyes.
تُريكَshow you جهاماًa rainless cloud منهُof it خلفُbehind بوارقٍlightning flashes
تُريكَ جهاماً منهُ خلفُ بوارقٍ
تَبارَتraced إِليهِtoward it النكبُcrosswinds تجفلُهdriving it قَعطاviolently
تَبارَت إِليهِ النكبُ تجفلُه قَعطا
They show you a rainless cloud behind flashes of lightning,
toward which crosswinds race, driving it violently.
تَعوّدتِbecame accustomed to البارودgunpowder فهيَso they are إِذاwhen رغاit roars
تَعوّدتِ البارود فهيَ إِذا رغا
صقورٌfalcons لِكثبِclose to الصيدِprey تبتدرrush الخرطاto swoop
صقورٌ لِكثبِ الصيدِ تبتدر الخرطا
Accustomed to gunpowder, when it roars they are
falcons rushing down upon prey close at hand.
عَلَيهاupon them مِنَamong الأعرابِthe desert Arabs كلَّevery مقذّفٍsturdy man
عَلَيها مِنَ الأعرابِ كلَّ مقذّفٍ
إِذاwhen ماindeed اِنبرىhe confronts للقرنِthe opponent عاجَلهhastens against him وَقطاfelling
إِذا ما اِنبرى للقرنِ عاجَله وَقطا
Upon them rides every sturdy man of the desert Arabs;
when he confronts an opponent, he swiftly fells him.
لَهhe has نَجدةُthe courage of الناشيa youth وَحِنكَةُand the experience of أَشيبa gray-haired man
لَه نَجدةُ الناشي وَحِنكَةُ أَشيب
وَدُربةُand the skill of فذّone unmatched الغطِّin plunging متيمةٌcaptivating وَخطاin swift strides
وَدُربةُ فذّ الغطِّ متيمةٌ وَخطا
He has a youth's courage and a gray-haired man's experience,
and unmatched skill in plunging, captivating in swift strides.
عَلىupon صَدرهhis chest عنوانُan inscription of فضلٍexcellence مرقّشٍembellished
عَلى صَدره عنوانُ فضلٍ مرقّشٍ
بِسمرِwith brown shafts of القَناspears نقطاًas dots وَبيضِand bright الظبىsword-edges خطّاas lines
بِسمرِ القَنا نقطاً وَبيضِ الظبى خطّا
Upon his chest is the inscription of an embellished excellence,
dotted with brown spears and lined with bright sword-edges.
يُريكَshows you إِذاwhen أَجرىhe gallops تقلّبthe turning of ثاقبٍa keen man
يُريكَ إِذا أَجرى تقلّب ثاقبٍ
بِظهرٍfrom a back لبطنٍto a belly غيرwithout مُستوجسٍfearing لَبطاa fall
بِظهرٍ لبطنٍ غير مُستوجسٍ لَبطا
When he gallops, he shows you a keen man's turning
from back to belly, without fear of falling.
فَإِنso if شاءَhe wishes كانَتbecomes صهوةُthe back of الطرفِthe steed مقعداًa seat
فَإِن شاءَ كانَت صهوةُ الطرفِ مقعداً
وَإِنand if شاءَhe wishes كانَتbecomes مَوطِئاًa foothold لهfor him أوor ملطاa bare surface
وَإِن شاءَ كانَت مَوطِئاً له أو ملطا
If he wishes, the steed's back becomes a seat;
if he wishes, it becomes his foothold or a bare resting place.
تَشيمُyou discern بِهin him شخصاًa figure حديداًof iron وهيكلاًand a frame
تَشيمُ بِه شخصاً حديداً وهيكلاً
حَوىcontained مغنطيساًa magnet حَيثماwherever اِتّصلاthe two meet لطّاthey cling
حَوى مغنطيساً حَيثما اِتّصلا لطّا
You discern in him a figure of iron, and a frame
containing a magnet: wherever the two meet, they cling.
أُولئكَthose آسادٌlions مساعيرُkindlers للوغىof battle
أُولئكَ آسادٌ مساعيرُ للوغى
وَأَحزمُand the most resolute مَنof those who أجرىride الجيادfine steeds لَهاover them ضَبطاin control
وَأَحزمُ مَن أجرى الجياد لَها ضَبطا
Those are lions, kindlers of battle,
and the most resolute riders in controlling their steeds.
إِذاif مُطفآتُthe extinguishers of الرضفِheated stones يوماًone day دَعَتهمُsummon them
إِذا مُطفآتُ الرضفِ يوماً دَعَتهمُ
أُعيدَis made again الصفاsmooth rock رضفاًheated stones وصمّand hard الحَصىpebbles عبطاfreshly broken
أُعيدَ الصفا رضفاً وصمّ الحَصى عبطا
If crushing calamities summon them one day,
smooth rock becomes heated stones, and hard pebbles freshly broken.
لَقَدindeed ريعَwas awed وفدُthe delegation of العجمِnon-Arabs منهمamong them بِأمّةٍby a people
لَقَد ريعَ وفدُ العجمِ منهم بِأمّةٍ
إِذاif اِنتَسبdeclared its lineage الإسلامُIslam كانواthey would be لهُfor it رَهطاkin
إِذا اِنتَسب الإسلامُ كانوا لهُ رَهطا
The foreign delegation was awed by a people among them
who, were Islam to declare its lineage, would be its kin.
يُحيّونهُthey salute it شزرَsidelong العيونِwith eyes كأنّهمas though they
يُحيّونهُ شزرَ العيونِ كأنّهم
أَراقمspeckled serpents of ذيDhu قارٍQar وماand not أَضمَرواthey concealed مَغطاa hostile thrust
أَراقم ذي قارٍ وما أَضمَروا مَغطا
They salute it with sidelong eyes, as though they were
the speckled serpents of Dhu Qar, yet concealing no hostile thrust.
كُماةُchampions of نزالٍcombat تدَّريstalk فيin ملاعبٍarenas
كُماةُ نزالٍ تدَّري في ملاعبٍ
جَناياthe fruits of المَناياdeath غيرwithout فاصمةٍsnapping سِمطاa necklace-strand
جَنايا المَنايا غير فاصمةٍ سِمطا
Champions of combat, in these arenas they stalk
the fruits of death, without snapping a necklace-strand.
إِذاwhen دَاوَلواthey exchange كرّاًcharge وَفرّاًand retreat مثانياًin paired turns
إِذا دَاوَلوا كرّاً وَفرّاً مثانياً
وَملطاًand galloping كلاboth القرنينِopponents نوطbound إِلىtoward المنطىthe prize
وَملطاً كلا القرنينِ نوط إِلى المنطى
When they exchange charge and retreat in paired turns,
and gallop, both opponents are bound toward the prize.
رَأيتَyou saw نجيّينtwo close companions كعذقينlike two palm clusters أحنياbent
رَأيتَ نجيّين كعذقين أحنيا
عناقاًin an embrace علىover فرقيthe two banks of أتيa torrent قدِindeed اِشتطّاgrew violent
عناقاً على فرقي أتي قدِ اِشتطّا
You see two close companions, like two palm clusters bent
in an embrace over the two banks of a violent torrent.
فَياso O لكِto you مِنwhat a فَوضىtumult لِيومِfor a day of تلاحمٍclose combat
فَيا لكِ مِن فَوضى لِيومِ تلاحمٍ
ويومِand a day of برازٍsingle combat أَوor وقولnimble climbers درىskilled نطّاin leaping
ويومِ برازٍ أَو وقول درى نطّا
What a tumult for a day of close combat,
and a day of single combat, or nimble climbers skilled in leaping!
وَياand O لكَto you منwhat جندٍtroops علىat أُخرَياتهمtheir rear
وَيا لكَ من جندٍ على أُخرَياتهم
نَظيمِordered الحلىin equipment واللامand armor والرصفِand formation والمسطىand assault
نَظيمِ الحلى واللام والرصفِ والمسطى
And what troops behind them,
ordered in equipment, armor, formation, and assault!
جَلَتlifted عنهمُfrom them تلكَthose المخائبُdisappointments مثلَماjust as
جَلَت عنهمُ تلكَ المخائبُ مثلَما
جَلاunveiled بحرَa sea of صبحٍmorning جدولُthe stream of الفجرِdawn إِذwhen خطّاit traced a line
جَلا بحرَ صبحٍ جدولُ الفجرِ إِذ خطّا
Those disappointments lifted from them, as
the stream of dawn unveils a sea of morning when it draws its line.
كأنّas though عُقاباًan eagle مطّspread وَحفَيهits two broad wings منهمُamong them
كأنّ عُقاباً مطّ وَحفَيه منهمُ
إِلىtoward قشعمٍa mighty eagle لَمnot ندرِwe knew أيّهماwhich of them أَسطىwas fiercer
إِلى قشعمٍ لَم ندرِ أيّهما أَسطى
As though an eagle spread its two broad wings among them
toward a mighty eagle—we did not know which was fiercer.
سِوىexcept أنَّthat لِلجندِthe troops have النظيمِthe ordered ضرائباًqualities
سِوى أنَّ لِلجندِ النظيمِ ضرائباً
تَحوزُwin المعلّىthe highest share كلّماwhenever ياسَرَتthey draw lots قِسطاfor a portion
تَحوزُ المعلّى كلّما ياسَرَت قِسطا
Except that the ordered troops possess qualities
that win the highest share whenever they draw lots.
فَأَيديهمso their hands بَطشاًin striking إِذاwhen بَطشواthey strike يدٌone hand
فَأَيديهم بَطشاً إِذا بَطشوا يدٌ
وَأرجلهُمand their feet رجلٌone foot إِذاwhen سَلَكواthey follow خطّاa path
وَأرجلهُم رجلٌ إِذا سَلَكوا خطّا
Their hands, when they strike, are one striking hand;
their feet are one foot when they follow a path.
وَآراؤُهمand their judgments رأيٌone judgment وفيand in حَرَكاتهمtheir movements
وَآراؤُهم رأيٌ وفي حَرَكاتهم
نظامُan order of اِئتلافٍharmony يدرأwards off الشتَّdispersion وَالوَبطاand weakness
نظامُ اِئتلافٍ يدرأ الشتَّ وَالوَبطا
Their judgments are one judgment, and in their movements
a harmonious order wards off dispersion and weakness.
وَفيهِمand among them بأسرارِinto the secrets of التعابيdeployment بصارةٌinsight
وَفيهِم بأسرارِ التعابي بصارةٌ
وَميزانُand a balance of عدلٍjustice للقوىfor forces قائمٌupright قِسطاin equity
وَميزانُ عدلٍ للقوى قائمٌ قِسطا
They possess insight into the secrets of deployment,
and a just balance of forces, upright in equity;
وَخبرٌand knowledge بِأنواعِof the kinds of المَكائدِstratagems مسندٌfounded
وَخبرٌ بِأنواعِ المَكائدِ مسندٌ
لِتجربةٍon experience تُنبيthat tells عَنِof الصوبِcorrectness والأخطاand mistakes
لِتجربةٍ تُنبي عَنِ الصوبِ والأخطا
and knowledge of the kinds of stratagems, founded
on experience that tells what is correct and mistaken;
وَعلمٌand knowledge بِتَصريفِof handling السلاحِweapons وَوضعهِand positioning them
وَعلمٌ بِتَصريفِ السلاحِ وَوضعهِ
وَإِحكامِand fortifying حصنٍa stronghold قرّfixed أوor مترسٍan entrenchment خُطّاtraced
وَإِحكامِ حصنٍ قرّ أو مترسٍ خُطّا
and knowledge of handling weapons and positioning them,
and fortifying a fixed stronghold or a traced entrenchment;
وَعلمٌand knowledge بِتَسييرِof moving الجنودِtroops ومدّهاand supplying them
وَعلمٌ بِتَسييرِ الجنودِ ومدّها
ونخبِand choosing المصفِّthe battle line القلبِthe center وَالمسلكِand the route الأوطاthe easiest
ونخبِ المصفِّ القلبِ وَالمسلكِ الأوطا
and knowledge of moving troops and supplying them,
and choosing the battle line's center and the easiest route;
وَتأليفِand joining أعضاءِthe members of الجيوشِarmies بِحكمةٍwith wisdom
وَتأليفِ أعضاءِ الجيوشِ بِحكمةٍ
تُعدِّلُregulates منهاof them الزحفَthe advance وَالرفعَand raising والحطّاand lowering
تُعدِّلُ منها الزحفَ وَالرفعَ والحطّا
and joining the army's members with wisdom
that regulates their advance, raising, and lowering.
أُولئكَthose كَالبنيانِlike a building أُحكمَwas perfected رصّهُits fitting together
أُولئكَ كَالبنيانِ أُحكمَ رصّهُ
وَغيرُهمُand others إِنeven if صفّdrawn up تَحسبهُyou consider them إِبطاfeeble
وَغيرُهمُ إِن صفّ تَحسبهُ إِبطا
Those are like a building whose courses are firmly fitted;
others, even drawn up in ranks, seem feeble.
أعدّهمُprepared them حزمُthe foresight of المشيرِthe Marshal دعائماًas pillars
أعدّهمُ حزمُ المشيرِ دعائماً
لِتشييدِfor building عزّthe glory of الدينِfaith والملكِand kingship لاnot تُخطاare missed
لِتشييدِ عزّ الدينِ والملكِ لا تُخطا
The Marshal's foresight prepared them as pillars
for building the glory of faith and kingship, never missed.
أُسودُlions of ضراءٍthickets فيin عرينِa den of مكاحلٍfirearms
أُسودُ ضراءٍ في عرينِ مكاحلٍ
تأبّطَcarried under his arm كلٌّeach مِنهمُof them حيّةًa serpent رَقطاspeckled
تأبّطَ كلٌّ مِنهمُ حيّةً رَقطا
Lions of the thickets in a den of firearms,
each carrying a speckled serpent beneath his arm.
يُقعقعُrattles مِنهاfrom it نابهاits fang لِتحيّةٍin salutation
يُقعقعُ مِنها نابها لِتحيّةٍ
ويهويand lowers لإجلالin homage بهاwith it مخلباًa claw سلطاlong and sharp
ويهوي لإجلال بها مخلباً سلطا
He rattles its fang in salutation,
and lowers its long claw in homage.
إِذاwhen اِنتَظَمواthey form an order فيin سلكِthe string of صفّa rank ونضّدواand arrange
إِذا اِنتَظَموا في سلكِ صفّ ونضّدوا
لِفرعfor the hair of عجاجٍdust مِنfrom مكاحِلهمtheir firearms مشطاa comb
لِفرع عجاجٍ مِن مكاحِلهم مشطا
When they form a strung rank and arrange
a comb of their firearms for the hair of dust,
رَأيتَyou see وميضَthe flash of البرقِlightning يفريcleaves سحائباًclouds
رَأيتَ وميضَ البرقِ يفري سحائباً
وَيُرعدهاand thunders through them فريَlike the cleaving of الظُّبىsword-edges الترسَthe shield اللحطاthe close-fitting
وَيُرعدها فريَ الظُّبى الترسَ اللحطا
you see lightning's flash cleaving clouds
and thundering through them as sword-edges cleave close-fitting shields.
كَأنّas though الوغىbattle نَيروزهمtheir Nowruz وَرَصاصهمand their bullets
كَأنّ الوغى نَيروزهم وَرَصاصهم
نثارٌscattered offerings مِنَof العنَّابِjujubes أَوor ثمرُthe fruits of الأرطىarta
نثارٌ مِنَ العنَّابِ أَو ثمرُ الأرطى
As though battle were their Nowruz, and their bullets
scattered jujubes or the fruits of arta.
يَروقُهمdelights them فيin النقعِdust ديُّthe driving of كُراتِهمtheir balls
يَروقُهم في النقعِ ديُّ كُراتِهم
مُحاجَنةًwith hooking strokes طوراًsometimes وآونةًand at times مغطاwith long thrusts
مُحاجَنةً طوراً وآونةً مغطا
They delight in driving their balls through the dust,
sometimes with hooking strokes, sometimes with long thrusts.
يَرونthey see نجيعَthe blood of القرنِthe opponent فوقَupon ظباهمُtheir blades
يَرون نجيعَ القرنِ فوقَ ظباهمُ
مُسلسلَin chains جريالٍcrimson wine عَلىupon جامَةٍa goblet نبطاwelling
مُسلسلَ جريالٍ عَلى جامَةٍ نبطا
They see their opponent's blood upon their blades
as crimson wine welling in chains upon a goblet.
مِنَamong الأنسِhumankind إلّاexcept أنّthat لِلجنّthe jinn have فيهمُin them
مِنَ الأنسِ إلّا أنّ لِلجنّ فيهمُ
مشابهَlikenesses يُبديهاrevealed by شواظُthe flames of الوَغىbattle قَعطاin sudden killing
مشابهَ يُبديها شواظُ الوَغى قَعطا
They are human, yet the jinn have in them
likenesses revealed by battle's flames and sudden killing.
يُوشِّحُadorn دارَthe residence of الملكِthe king صفّانِtwo ranks منهمُof them
يُوشِّحُ دارَ الملكِ صفّانِ منهمُ
كَماas زرّتfastened الحسناءُthe beauty أَزرارهاher buttons رَبطاsecurely
كَما زرّت الحسناءُ أَزرارها رَبطا
Two ranks of them adorn the royal residence,
as a beauty fastens her buttons securely.
قَدِindeed اِكتنفاthe two flanked نهجاًa road إلىto القصرِthe palace لاحباًbroad
قَدِ اِكتنفا نهجاً إلى القصرِ لاحباً
كَماas تكنفُflank الأعلامُlandmarks ماثلةًstanding خطّاa path
كَما تكنفُ الأعلامُ ماثلةً خطّا
They flank a broad road to the palace,
as standing landmarks flank a path.
يُحيّونَthey salute إِقبالthe arrival of الوفودِdelegations لِمحفلٍat an assembly
يُحيّونَ إِقبال الوفودِ لِمحفلٍ
تناهىapproach the utmost بِهِin it الألبابُminds أَنto تبلغreach اللَّعطاscorching
تناهى بِهِ الألبابُ أَن تبلغ اللَّعطا
They salute the delegations approaching an assembly
where minds approach the point of being scorched.
مَقامٌa place كأنَّas though الأرضَthe earth فاخَرَتِvied with السماheaven
مَقامٌ كأنَّ الأرضَ فاخَرَتِ السما
بِهِthrough it فَجلّتso displayed منfrom كلّevery طنفسةٍcarpet نمطاa pattern
بِهِ فَجلّت من كلّ طنفسةٍ نمطا
A place through which earth seemed to vie with heaven,
displaying a pattern from every carpet.
فَأَزهارُهاso its flowers فيupon أرضهِits floor وَسَمائهِand its ceiling
فَأَزهارُها في أرضهِ وَسَمائهِ
وَجُدرانهand its walls وشياًas embroidery وَزُخرُفهاand its ornament ملطاon bare surfaces
وَجُدرانه وشياً وَزُخرُفها ملطا
Its flowers are on its floor and ceiling,
its walls embroidered, its ornament filling bare surfaces.
تَرىyou see كُلّهُall of it فيin بعضهِa part of it مِنthrough صقالهits polish
تَرى كُلّهُ في بعضهِ مِن صقاله
فَنائيهِso its distant reaches قَدindeed دانىdrew near ودانيهِand its near reaches قَدindeed شطّاgrew distant
فَنائيهِ قَد دانى ودانيهِ قَد شطّا
Through its polish, you see all of it in a part;
its distant reaches draw near, and its near reaches grow distant.
كَأنّas though ثريّاتٍchandeliers تُناطare suspended لسقفهِfrom its ceiling
كَأنّ ثريّاتٍ تُناط لسقفهِ
قُروطُthe earrings of عروسٍa bride فيamong ذَوائبهاher locks تُنطاare hung
قُروطُ عروسٍ في ذَوائبها تُنطا
As though chandeliers hanging from its ceiling were
a bride's earrings suspended among her locks.
تَتوّجَتِshe crowned herself with الديباجbrocade فَوقَabove عقائصٍbraids
تَتوّجَتِ الديباج فَوقَ عقائصٍ
وَضمّتand drew إِلىaround الأعطافِthe flanks سادلةًflowing مَرطاcloaks
وَضمّت إِلى الأعطافِ سادلةً مَرطا
She crowned herself with brocade above her braids
and drew flowing cloaks around her flanks.
تَراءَتappeared مِنَof الإبريزِpure gold فيهwithin it كواكبٌstars
تَراءَت مِنَ الإبريزِ فيه كواكبٌ
فَمِنso some معلمٍmarked وسماًwith a sign وَمِنand some مغفلٍunmarked علطاwithout a mark
فَمِن معلمٍ وسماً وَمِن مغفلٍ علطا
Stars of pure gold appeared within it:
some marked with a sign, others unmarked.
وَقامَتand stood تَماثيلُimages of السلاطينِthe sultans حَولَهاaround them
وَقامَت تَماثيلُ السلاطينِ حَولَها
كَماas يرصدُwatches السعدَgood fortune المنجّمُthe astrologer ملتطّاintently
كَما يرصدُ السعدَ المنجّمُ ملتطّا
Images of sultans stood around them,
as an astrologer intently watches good fortune.
وَأَحسَبهاand I think them جادَتwatered ثراهُits ground بنوئهاwith their stellar rain
وَأَحسَبها جادَت ثراهُ بنوئها
فَبثّتso spread عَلىthroughout الأرجاءِthe regions منfrom عبقرٍAbqar بسطاcarpets
فَبثّت عَلى الأرجاءِ من عبقرٍ بسطا
I think their stellar rain watered its ground,
spreading carpets from Abqar throughout its regions.
تَناهىreached its utmost بهِin it الإتقانُperfection حتّىuntil حسبتهُI thought it
تَناهى بهِ الإتقانُ حتّى حسبتهُ
مِثالاًa likeness لدارِof the abode of الخلدِeternity فيin عرضِهِits outline خطّاdrawn
مِثالاً لدارِ الخلدِ في عرضِهِ خطّا
Its perfection reached such a height that I thought it
a likeness of the eternal abode, drawn in outline.
فَلَوso if رامَهattempted it وصفاًin description عطاردُMercury لاِنثَنَتwould become
فَلَو رامَه وصفاً عطاردُ لاِنثَنَت
فَصاحَتهُhis eloquence عيّاspeechlessness وَحِكمَتهand his wisdom نطّاbewilderment
فَصاحَتهُ عيّا وَحِكمَته نطّا
Were Mercury to attempt its description,
his eloquence would become speechlessness, his wisdom bewilderment.
وَلَوand if جُلّيَتwere displayed لِلمشتَريto Jupiter منفساتهُits treasures
وَلَو جُلّيَت لِلمشتَري منفساتهُ
لَضاقَwould prove inadequate إِذاًthen عنfor سومهاvaluing them ذرعهُhis capacity رَبطاconstrained
لَضاقَ إِذاً عن سومها ذرعهُ رَبطا
Were its treasures displayed to Jupiter,
his capacity to value them would prove constrained.
وَلَوand if جرّدdrew المرّيخMars فيهwithin it حسامَهُhis sword
وَلَو جرّد المرّيخ فيه حسامَهُ
لأصبحَhe would become ميديّاًreeling بمخراقِهwith his play-sword قمطاbound
لأصبحَ ميديّاً بمخراقِه قمطا
Were Mars to draw his sword within it,
he would reel, bound up with his play-sword.
وَلَوand if حلّentered فيهِwithin it اللّيثُthe Lion فيin درعِthe armor of زبرةٍa mane
وَلَو حلّ فيهِ اللّيثُ في درعِ زبرةٍ
تَضاءلَhe dwindled وَاِنقدّتand was torn مفاضتهُhis ample mail عَبطاapart
تَضاءلَ وَاِنقدّت مفاضتهُ عَبطا
Were the Lion to enter it in the armor of his mane,
he would dwindle, and his ample mail would be torn apart.
وَلَوand if جالَmoved فيهِwithin it ممسكٌa holder لأعنّةٍof reins
وَلَو جالَ فيهِ ممسكٌ لأعنّةٍ
لألقىhe would drop إِذاًthen ماwhat فيin يَديهِhis hands بهِthere فَلطاletting go
لألقى إِذاً ما في يَديهِ بهِ فَلطا
Were the holder of the reins to move within it,
he would drop what his hands held there.
وَلَوand if نَظَرتbeheld عينُthe eye of الشجاعِthe Serpent اِحتفالهits splendor
وَلَو نَظَرت عينُ الشجاعِ اِحتفاله
إِذاًthen طَرَفتit would blink بَهراًin dazzlement وَلَمand not تنقَلِبturn back لأطاto linger
إِذاً طَرَفت بَهراً وَلَم تنقَلِب لأطا
Were the Serpent's eye to behold its splendor,
it would blink in dazzlement, never turning back to linger.
وَلوand if حلَّهentered it الراميthe Archer لَطاشَتwould stray سهامهُhis arrows
وَلو حلَّه الرامي لَطاشَت سهامهُ
وَلوand if طائرُthe flying one of النسرينthe two Eagles حامَcircled بهاthere اِرتطّاbecame mired
وَلو طائرُ النسرين حامَ بها اِرتطّا
Were the Archer to enter it, his arrows would stray;
were the flying Eagle of the pair to circle there, it would become mired.
وَلَوand if حاوَلَتattempted فيهِwithin it الفوارسُthe Horsemen جولةًa circuit
وَلَو حاوَلَت فيهِ الفوارسُ جولةً
لَحامَتthey would circle وَلَمand not تقحمplunge بهinto it شُهبهاtheir gray steeds ثَمطاhastily
لَحامَت وَلَم تقحم به شُهبها ثَمطا
Were the Horsemen to attempt a circuit within it,
they would circle without plunging their gray steeds in hastily.
أَماindeed إنّهit is نادٍa hall بهin which الملكُthe king اِستَوىsat
أَما إنّه نادٍ به الملكُ اِستَوى
عَلىupon دستِa throne of ملكٍkingship تحتهُbeneath it زحلSaturn اِنحطّاsank
عَلى دستِ ملكٍ تحتهُ زحل اِنحطّا
Indeed, it is a hall in which the king sits
upon a royal throne beneath which Saturn sinks.
تَطلّعَrose into view فيamong راياتهِhis banners الحمرِthe red وجههُhis face
تَطلّعَ في راياتهِ الحمرِ وجههُ
فَأَلقَتso cast إليهِtoward him الشمسُthe sun راياتهاits banners الشمطاgray-mingled
فَأَلقَت إليهِ الشمسُ راياتها الشمطا
His face rose into view among his red banners,
and the sun cast its gray-mingled banners toward him.
وَحلّand appeared بصدرِat the head of البهوِthe hall قوسُa bow of صحيّةٍclear skies
وَحلّ بصدرِ البهوِ قوسُ صحيّةٍ
تَحانَتbent بغابيهاwith its two tips عَلىover البدرِthe full moon فَاِختطّاso traced an arc
تَحانَت بغابيها عَلى البدرِ فَاِختطّا
At the head of the hall appeared a bow of clear skies,
its two tips bending over the full moon, tracing an arc.
فَلمso not أدرِI knew شهبَstars of القطبِthe pole أَمor شهبَstars of شاهقٍa lofty summit
فَلم أدرِ شهبَ القطبِ أَم شهبَ شاهقٍ
سِماطانِtwo ranks حفّاهُsurrounded him كسمطٍlike a necklace تلاfollowed سِمطاa necklace
سِماطانِ حفّاهُ كسمطٍ تلا سِمطا
I could not tell whether stars of the pole or of a lofty summit
formed the two ranks around him, necklace following necklace.
وَلَمand not أدرِI knew منهمamong them كلّeach شهمٍnoble مُنطّقbelted
وَلَم أدرِ منهم كلّ شهمٍ مُنطّق
أَرَجماًwhether a meteor ثَنىgirded عضبthe sword of الحراسةِguardianship أَمor سقطاa fallen spark
أَرَجماً ثَنى عضب الحراسةِ أَم سقطا
Nor could I tell of each belted noble among them:
was he a meteor girded with a guardian sword, or a fallen spark?
صدورٌdignitaries وأعيانٌand notables وإنشاءُand the scribes of دولةٍa state
صدورٌ وأعيانٌ وإنشاءُ دولةٍ
عَلىupon مِثلهمtheir like تُثنيshe folds خَناصِرهاher little fingers ضَبطاin reckoning
عَلى مِثلهم تُثني خَناصِرها ضَبطا
Dignitaries, notables, and the state's scribes—
upon such men she folds her little fingers in reckoning.
أَطافواencircled بكرسيّa throne ترىyou see الطودthe mountain راسياًstanding firm
أَطافوا بكرسيّ ترى الطود راسياً
يُهالُwould crumble إِذاif اِستمطاهُmounted it مِنfrom صدرهits summit اِستمطىthe throne's rider
يُهالُ إِذا اِستمطاهُ مِن صدره اِستمطى
They encircled a throne; you see a mountain standing firm,
which would crumble if this throne's rider mounted its summit.
يَلوذُseeks refuge سفيرُthe ambassador of الرومِRum منهin him بكعبةٍat a Kaaba
يَلوذُ سفيرُ الرومِ منه بكعبةٍ
وَقبلةِand a qibla of تقبيلٍkissing وَيَستلمُand touches العَلطاthe insignia
وَقبلةِ تقبيلٍ وَيَستلمُ العَلطا
The ambassador of Rum seeks in him a Kaaba,
a qibla for kisses, and touches its insignia.
وَيُهديand presents عَلىaccording to رَسمِthe custom of التودّدِaffection خلعةًa robe of honor
وَيُهدي عَلى رَسمِ التودّدِ خلعةً
مَجيديّةًof Majidiyya تَستَوثقُsecures العهدَthe covenant والشرطاand the conditions
مَجيديّةً تَستَوثقُ العهدَ والشرطا
In the customary gesture of affection, he presents a robe
of Majidiyya, securing the covenant and its conditions.
بِهاwith it لِلعُلىfor eminence تاجٌa crown وَللنصرِand for victory مرهفٌa keen sword
بِها لِلعُلى تاجٌ وَللنصرِ مرهفٌ
وَمنشورُand the decree of خاقانٍa Khaqan بِيمناهُin his right hand قَدindeed خُطّاwas written
وَمنشورُ خاقانٍ بِيمناهُ قَد خُطّا
With it comes a crown for eminence, a keen sword for victory,
and a Khaqan's decree written in his own right hand.
وَماand not عوّدmade customary السلطانُthe Sultan إهداءَgiving خطِّهhis handwriting
وَما عوّد السلطانُ إهداءَ خطِّه
وَلكنbut أَنابَmade stand in الخطّthe writing عَنfor زورةٍa visit شطّاdistant
وَلكن أَنابَ الخطّ عَن زورةٍ شطّا
The Sultan had not made a custom of giving his handwriting,
but made the writing stand for a distant visit.
لَعَمريby my life لَقدindeed أَولىgranted سفيرan ambassador اِحتقابهاits carrying
لَعَمري لَقد أَولى سفير اِحتقابها
وَإِهدائِهاand its presentation فَخراًdistinction وسابقةًand precedence فرطاforemost
وَإِهدائِها فَخراً وسابقةً فرطا
By my life, the ambassador was granted, in carrying it
and presenting it, distinction and foremost precedence.
عَلَىalthough أَنّهاit كادَتalmost سروراًin delight بِربّهاwith its lord
عَلَى أَنّها كادَت سروراً بِربّها
تُسابقهُoutruns him سعياًin striving وَتهديهِand guides him لوif أَخطاhe strayed
تُسابقهُ سعياً وَتهديهِ لو أَخطا
Yet, so delighted with its lord was it, that it almost
outran him and would guide him if he went astray.
مَرامٌa goal هَواديthe guides of الزهرِthe stars تحتارُare baffled دونهbefore it
مَرامٌ هَوادي الزهرِ تحتارُ دونه
تصدُّrepels بِهاwith them خطباًcalamity وَتَزهوand glories بهاwith them مطّاin stretching
تصدُّ بِها خطباً وَتَزهو بها مطّا
A goal before which the guides of the stars are baffled,
with which she repels calamity and proudly stretches upward.
فَماso never مدّتِextended الخضراءُthe green sky يوماًone day رُواقهاits canopy
فَما مدّتِ الخضراءُ يوماً رُواقها
وَلاand never ثَنتِunfolded الغبراءُthe dusty earth مِنfrom وَشيهاits embroidery بَسطاcarpets
وَلا ثَنتِ الغبراءُ مِن وَشيها بَسطا
Never has the green sky extended its canopy,
nor the dusty earth unfolded its embroidered carpets,
عَلىover دَولةٍa state أَسمىloftier وأَعظمand greater بهجةًin magnificence
عَلى دَولةٍ أَسمى وأَعظم بهجةً
مِنَthan الدولةِthe state الوسطىthe central وَصادقهاand its Sadiq الأسطىthe mightiest
مِنَ الدولةِ الوسطى وَصادقها الأسطى
over a state loftier or more magnificent
than the Central State and its mightiest Sadiq.
عَلىfor أنّهhe is أَقوىthe strongest of الملوكِkings عزيمةًin resolve
عَلى أنّه أَقوى الملوكِ عزيمةً
وَأَكرمُهُمand their noblest نجراًin origin وَأَمنَعهمand their best defended رهطاby kin
وَأَكرمُهُم نجراً وَأَمنَعهم رهطا
For he is the strongest of kings in resolve,
the noblest in origin, and the best defended by his kin;
وَأَحراهمُand their most deserving بالملكِof kingship إرثاًby inheritance وكسبةًand achievement
وَأَحراهمُ بالملكِ إرثاً وكسبةً
وَأَحمىand most protective لهof it رعياًin guardianship وأدرىand most discerning بهin it منطىas dispenser
وَأَحمى له رعياً وأدرى به منطى
the most deserving of kingship by inheritance and achievement,
its most protective guardian, and most discerning dispenser.
وَقارٌa gravity بِهby which تُرسىis anchored البسيطةُthe earth عندماwhen
وَقارٌ بِه تُرسى البسيطةُ عندما
نَمرُّwe pass كمرِّlike the passing of السحبِclouds أوتادهاits mountain-pegs هبطاsinking
نَمرُّ كمرِّ السحبِ أوتادها هبطا
A gravity by which the earth is anchored, when
we pass like clouds, while its mountain-pegs sink down;
وَعزمٌand a resolve فَلولاso were it not for الحزمُprudence يمسكُrestraining سبقهُits lead
وَعزمٌ فَلولا الحزمُ يمسكُ سبقهُ
لأصبَحَwould become منهُbeneath it البرّthe land والبحرand the sea قدindeed أطّاgroaning
لأصبَحَ منهُ البرّ والبحر قد أطّا
and a resolve whose lead, were prudence not restraining it,
would make land and sea groan beneath it;
وَبارقُand a flash of بشرٍwelcome للقرىfor hospitality يُسجمُrains النّدىgenerosity
وَبارقُ بشرٍ للقرى يُسجمُ النّدى
سَقيطاًin falling drops وَيوريand kindles البأسَvalor يومَon the day of الوغىbattle سقطاas sparks
سَقيطاً وَيوري البأسَ يومَ الوغى سقطا
and a flash of welcome that rains generosity for hospitality,
falling in drops, and kindles valor's sparks on battle's day.
تَهلَّلَhe beamed فيupon تلكَthose الوفودِdelegations بهالةwith a halo
تَهلَّلَ في تلكَ الوفودِ بهالة
فَعمّهمُso enveloped them نوراًin light وَأَوسَعهمand lavished upon them بسطاease
فَعمّهمُ نوراً وَأَوسَعهم بسطا
He beamed upon those delegations with a halo,
enveloping them in light and lavishing ease upon them.
أَمنتُI am safe from يدَthe hand of الأيّامِdays مِنfrom أَنthat أرىI see لهاit having
أَمنتُ يدَ الأيّامِ مِن أَن أرى لها
بحبلٍover a rope بهto which اِستمسكتُI held fast حلّاًloosening ولاand not ربطاbinding
بحبلٍ به اِستمسكتُ حلّاً ولا ربطا
I am safe from the hand of days, from seeing it
loosen or bind the rope to which I hold fast.
تَأمّلconsider إِلىtoward أعدادthe numerical values of كافٍkaf وهاوياand ha and ya
تَأمّل إِلى أعداد كافٍ وهاويا
وَعينٍand ayn وصادٍand sad تلفهyou find him صادقSadiq ضَبطاexactly
وَعينٍ وصادٍ تلفه صادق ضَبطا
Consider the numerical values of kaf, ha, and ya,
and ayn and sad: you find Sadiq exactly.
وَماand what بعدهُfollows it منof ذكرِmentioning رَحمةِthe mercy of ربّناour Lord
وَما بعدهُ من ذكرِ رَحمةِ ربّنا
بشارَةُa glad tiding of صدقٍtruth يستهلّbrings a joyful beginning لهاfor it غبطاdelight
بشارَةُ صدقٍ يستهلّ لها غبطا
And what follows, mentioning our Lord's mercy,
is a truthful glad tiding that brings a joyful beginning.
كأنّيI seem to see بِأَرحامِthe wombs of الحصونِfortresses مروعةًterrified
كأنّي بِأَرحامِ الحصونِ مروعةً
لِسطوتهِby his might تلقيcasting ذَخائِرهاtheir treasures سقطاas miscarriages
لِسطوتهِ تلقي ذَخائِرها سقطا
I seem to see the wombs of fortresses, terrified
by his might, casting their treasures as miscarriages.
كأنّيI seem to see بِمَنwhoever لمnot يتّخذtook سلمهُhis peace فدىas ransom
كأنّي بِمَن لم يتّخذ سلمهُ فدى
هَوىfell فيinto يدٍa hand أضحىbecame تقلّبهاits tossing سقطاa fallen scrap
هَوى في يدٍ أضحى تقلّبها سقطا
I seem to see whoever did not take his peace as ransom
fall into a hand that tosses him like a fallen scrap.
كأنّيI seem to see بالشمّthe lofty الشوامخِthe towering أُرعِفَتmade to bleed
كأنّي بالشمّ الشوامخِ أُرعِفَت
مَعاطسُهاtheir noses مِنfrom نقعِthe dust of غاراتِهhis raids سَعطاas snuff
مَعاطسُها مِن نقعِ غاراتِه سَعطا
I seem to see lofty, towering heights made to bleed
from their noses by the dust of his raids, like snuff.
لَعَمريَby my life ماnot بَدرthe full moon of الوزارةِthe ministry غيرهُanyone but him
لَعَمريَ ما بَدر الوزارةِ غيرهُ
وَلاand not غيرُanyone but خيرِKhayr الدينِal-Din ثنيانهاits deputy الأغطىthe lofty
وَلا غيرُ خيرِ الدينِ ثنيانها الأغطى
By my life, the ministry's full moon is none but he,
nor is its lofty deputy anyone but Khayr al-Din.
يَدانِtwo hands فَعضبُso the sword of الملكِkingship صلتٌdrawn بِهذهِwith this one
يَدانِ فَعضبُ الملكِ صلتٌ بِهذهِ
وَتلكَand that one بِهاwith it ترسُthe shield of الحمايةِprotection ملتطّاheld close
وَتلكَ بِها ترسُ الحمايةِ ملتطّا
Two hands: with this one the royal sword is drawn;
with the other the protective shield is held close.
هُماthe two are الفَرقدانِthe two Farqad stars الهاديانِthe guides لقطبهاof its pole
هُما الفَرقدانِ الهاديانِ لقطبها
فَمنso whoever بهماthrough them لَمnot يَستبنdiscerned نَهجهاits path أخطاerred
فَمن بهما لَم يَستبن نَهجها أخطا
They are the two Farqad stars guiding its pole;
whoever fails through them to discern its path has erred.
وَخُذهاand take it كَليلِlike the night of الوصلِunion ماnot شابَهtainted it جَفاestrangement
وَخُذها كَليلِ الوصلِ ما شابَه جَفا
وَلاand no قصرٌbrevity يُشكىis lamented وَلاand no رقبةٌwatchfulness تخطىto be avoided
وَلا قصرٌ يُشكى وَلا رقبةٌ تخطى
Take this poem like a night of union untainted by estrangement,
with no brevity to lament, nor watchful eye to avoid.
تُطوّقcircles عقدَthe necklace of الفخرِpride قطركَyour land ناصعاًbright
تُطوّق عقدَ الفخرِ قطركَ ناصعاً
وَتوقصُand breaks أَعناقاًnecks تطولstretch high بهthrough it وقطاstriking down
وَتوقصُ أَعناقاً تطول به وقطا
It circles your land with a bright necklace of pride
and breaks necks that stretch high through it, striking them down.
فَلاso may not عطّلَleave unadorned الفخرُpride المنضّدthe ordered جيدَهاher neck
فَلا عطّلَ الفخرُ المنضّد جيدَها
وَلاand may not أهوتِcast down الأيّامُdays مِنfrom ليتهاher neck's side قرطاan earring
وَلا أهوتِ الأيّامُ مِن ليتها قرطا
May ordered pride never leave her neck unadorned,
nor days cast an earring from the side of her neck.
وَتَحبوهُand grants him إِكسيرthe elixir of البلاغةِeloquence راقياًascending
وَتَحبوهُ إِكسير البلاغةِ راقياً
إِلىtoward غايةٍa height لَمnot تُعطwas granted فيin عِلمهhis learning رسطاAristotle
إِلى غايةٍ لَم تُعط في عِلمه رسطا
It grants him the elixir of eloquence, ascending
to a height not granted to Aristotle in his learning.
تُشبُّis kindled لهfor him نارُthe fire of الهدىguidance مِنfrom ضيائهاits radiance
تُشبُّ له نارُ الهدى مِن ضيائها
بِزيتونةِwith the olive tree of الدهنِoil المُباركةthe blessed الوسطىthe central
بِزيتونةِ الدهنِ المُباركة الوسطى
From its radiance the fire of guidance is kindled for him
with the blessed central oil-bearing olive tree.
وَدعand leave عَنكَaside from you ماwhat حاكىimitated القريضpoetry مُوازناmatching its measure
وَدع عَنكَ ما حاكى القريض مُوازنا
مُحاكاةthe imitation of برهانٍproof بِتَمويهwith the disguise of سفسطّاsophistry
مُحاكاة برهانٍ بِتَمويه سفسطّا
Leave aside whatever imitates poetry in matching measure,
as sophistry's disguises imitate proof.
فإنَّfor indeed رياضاًgardens أَصبحتbecame كلميmy words لهاfor them
فإنَّ رياضاً أَصبحت كلمي لها
سَواجعُcooing birds تُغنيdispense with عَنthe need for ذبابٍflies بهاwithin them زطّاbuzzing
سَواجعُ تُغني عَن ذبابٍ بها زطّا
For gardens, for which my words have become
cooing birds, have no need of flies buzzing within them.
رَويدَgently الّذيyou who قَدindeed رامَattempted صيدَcatching زَواهريmy bright stars
رَويدَ الّذي قَد رامَ صيدَ زَواهري
لَعلَّperhaps حَناياهُhis curved bows قدalready أنفطهاblistered them معطاdrawing
لَعلَّ حَناياهُ قد أنفطها معطا
Gently, you who have attempted to catch my bright stars!
Perhaps the drawing has already blistered your curved bows.
يُصاعِدُsends up أَنفاساًbreaths تلظّىblaze تَلهّفاًwith longing
يُصاعِدُ أَنفاساً تلظّى تَلهّفاً
زفيراًin exhalation ويَثنيهاand turns them back تحسّرهُhis regret غطّاas choking sobs
زفيراً ويَثنيها تحسّرهُ غطّا
He sends up breaths blazing with longing,
in exhalation, while regret turns them into choking sobs.
يُطامِعهtempts him to hope مِنهاfrom them اِقترابُthe nearness of شُعاعِهاtheir rays
يُطامِعه مِنها اِقترابُ شُعاعِها
فَتلكَso those حبالٌropes لاnot تُمسّكcan be held إِذwhen تُنطىoffered
فَتلكَ حبالٌ لا تُمسّك إِذ تُنطى
The nearness of their rays tempts him to hope;
but those are ropes that cannot be held when offered.
وَأمّاand as for إِذاif رامَhe attempts اِستِراقاًstealing فإنّهاthen they are
وَأمّا إِذا رامَ اِستِراقاً فإنّها
قَواذِفُlaunchers of شهبٍmeteors ذاخِراتٌstoring بهِfor him قَعطاsudden death
قَواذِفُ شهبٍ ذاخِراتٌ بهِ قَعطا
And if he attempts to steal them, they are
launchers of meteors, storing sudden death for him.
فَهيهاتَso far beyond reach زهرُthe blooms of الزهرِthe stars منfrom كفّthe hand of قاطفٍa plucker
فَهيهاتَ زهرُ الزهرِ من كفّ قاطفٍ
قُصاراهhis utmost أَنis to يجنيgather العرارَarar-blossoms أوِor الخَمطاbitter khamt
قُصاراه أَن يجني العرارَ أوِ الخَمطا
Far beyond a plucker's hand are the blooms of the stars;
at best he can gather arar-blossoms or bitter khamt.