خذtake أماناًsafety منَfrom الشعاعthe ray المُقيّدْthe fettered
خذ أماناً منَ الشعاع المُقيّدْ
فهوَfor it is فيin القيدِbondage جمرةٌan ember تتوقدْblazing
فهوَ في القيدِ جمرةٌ تتوقدْ
Find safety in the fettered ray,
Take safety from the shackled ray
for in bondage it is a blazing ember.
For bound, it is an ember glowing red
أوor فَذقْthen taste منْsome of شُواظِهِits flame الحُرّthe unfettered
أو فَذقْ منْ شُواظِهِ الحُرّ
فأنتfor you are المقيّدُthe fettered one المستعبَدْthe enslaved
فأنت المقيّدُ المستعبَدْ
Or taste its unfettered flame,
Or taste its unleashed fervor
for you are the fettered one, the enslaved.
You are the shackled, enslaved one instead
ذُقtaste شُواظاًa flame لوif مسّهtouched it صاهرُthe smelter of الأغْـthe shackles (start)
ذُق شُواظاً لو مسّه صاهرُ الأغْـ
ـلالshackles (end) أضحىbecame بنارهat its fire يتعبّدْa worshipper
ـلال أضحى بناره يتعبّدْ
Taste a flame: if the smelter of shackles touched it,
Taste fervor, if but touched by the smelter of pearls
he would come to worship at its fire.
His fire becomes worship, spreading ahead
منfrom حواشيthe edges of الرخامthe marble يسطعُit shines للأحْـfor the free (start)
من حواشي الرخام يسطعُ للأحْـ
ـرارfree (end) ديناًas a faith يهديguides العبادpeople ويُرشدand leads aright
ـرار ديناً يهدي العباد ويُرشد
From the marble's edges it shines for the free,
From marble edges it shines for the passionate
a faith that guides people and leads them aright.
A faith guiding worshippers, showing the lead
هوit نورٌlight لكنّهbut it فيin ظلامthe darkness of السجنthe prison
هو نورٌ لكنّه في ظلام السجن
نارٌa fire علىagainst القيودthe chains تعربدruns riot
نارٌ على القيود تعربد
It is light, yet in the darkness of prison
It is light, but in the prison's darkness
a fire that runs riot against the chains.
A fire on chains raging, frothing ahead
مِلءُfilling ذرّاتِهِits particles أناشيدُsongs مجدٍglory
مِلءُ ذرّاتِهِ أناشيدُ مجدٍ
بصداهاwith their echoes مُحرّرthe liberator of النيلthe Nile أنشدchanted
بصداها مُحرّر النيل أنشد
Songs of glory fill its particles;
Its particles are songs of glory
the Nile's liberator chanted with their echoes.
At their voices the freed Nile sang
ذرّةٌa particle تُرعبterrifies الحديدthe iron علىin الصمْـsilence (start)
ذرّةٌ تُرعب الحديد على الصمْـ
ـتsilence (end) وأخرىand another فيamid الهولterror تُرغيfoams وتُزبِدand froths
ـت وأخرى في الهول تُرغي وتُزبِد
One particle terrifies iron in silence;
A particle that terrifies iron in silence
another, amid terror, foams and froths.
Another in awfulness seethes and foams ahead
غلّلتهُshackled it بالأمسyesterday كفٌّa hand ضلولٌwayward
غلّلتهُ بالأمس كفٌّ ضلولٌ
تنصرُsupports البغيَoppression بالحسامwith the sword المجرّدthe unsheathed
تنصرُ البغيَ بالحسام المجرّد
Yesterday a wayward hand shackled it,
Yesterday, wandering hands had shackled it
championing oppression with an unsheathed sword.
Backing tyranny with the bared blade
شدّstrengthened طُغيانهاits tyranny عتيٌّan arrogant tyrant منَfrom الغرْthe West (start)
شدّ طُغيانها عتيٌّ منَ الغرْ
بWest (end) علىagainst النيلthe Nile كمhow often طغىhe tyrannized وتمرّدand rebelled
ب على النيل كم طغى وتمرّد
An arrogant tyrant from the West bolstered its tyranny;
The blindness of the West tightened its grip
how often he tyrannized and rebelled against the Nile!
On the Nile, usurping, transgressing instead
ملّكَتْهُmade him king والملكُand sovereignty للهbelongs to God دنياthe world
ملّكَتْهُ والملكُ لله دنيا
ظلُّهاits shadow عاجلquick الفناءperishing مُبدّدdispersed
ظلُّها عاجل الفناء مُبدّد
The world made him king—though sovereignty belongs to God—
It crowned itself, though to God belongs all reign
its shadow quick to perish, scattered.
Its shadow soon disappearing, scattered ahead
فمضىso he went فيthrough مسابحthe expanses of الشرقthe East كالأقْـlike the fates (start)
فمضى في مسابح الشرق كالأقْـ
ـدارfates (end) يُشقىmakes miserable كماas يَشاءhe wishes ويُسعِدand makes happy
ـدار يُشقى كما يَشاء ويُسعِد
So he roamed the East's expanses like the fates,
So it roamed the Nile's streams like planets
bringing misery and happiness as he pleased.
Tormented as it pleased, enriching some, impoverishing others ahead
كمhow often عداhe attacked فاتكاًmurderously وأحكمand tightened أغلاshackles (start)
كم عدا فاتكاً وأحكم أغلا
لاًshackles (end) عليهاto them الرقابthe necks فيin الشرقthe East تشهدbear witness
لاً عليها الرقاب في الشرق تشهد
How often he attacked murderously and tightened shackles;
How many lands it raided and fettered
the necks of the East bear witness to them.
Necks in the East that testify ahead
فيin فلسطينPalestine ظُلمهhis oppression أقلقtroubled الدنْـthe world (start)
في فلسطين ظُلمه أقلق الدنْـ
ـياworld (end) وماand did not هزّهُshake him الصراخthe cries المردّدthe repeated
ـيا وما هزّهُ الصراخ المردّد
In Palestine his oppression troubled the world,
In Palestine its injustice disrupted the world
yet the repeated cries did not shake him.
But it paid no heed to cries echoed ahead
وعلىand upon مصرEgypt كمhow often أذلّhe humiliated وأردىand killed
وعلى مصر كم أذلّ وأردى
وتمطّىand stretched himself علىupon النجومthe stars وهدّدand threatened
وتمطّى على النجوم وهدّد
And in Egypt, how often he humiliated and killed,
And in Egypt how it degraded and ruined
and stretched himself upon the stars and threatened.
Leaping at the stars, threatening ahead
عبقريٌّa genius فيin الختلdeceit يُدميdraws blood ويرتدّand returns
عبقريٌّ في الختل يُدمي ويرتدّ
علىto الجرحthe wound باكياًweeping يتوجّدlamenting
على الجرح باكياً يتوجّد
A genius in deceit: he draws blood, then returns
A genius in decadence, wounding, recoiling
to the wound, weeping and lamenting.
Weeping at the wound, discovering instead
كمhow often سقىhe made drink النيلthe Nile منfrom ضرواتهhis savage assaults الهوْhumiliation (start)
كم سقى النيل من ضرواته الهوْ
نَhumiliation (end) وعيشاًand a life منof المذّلةabasement أنكدmore wretched
نَ وعيشاً من المذّلة أنكد
How often he made the Nile drink humiliation through his savage assaults,
How much the Nile was made to drink of its wrongs
and a life made more wretched by abasement.
And sustenance bitterness that it swallowed ahead
وتمادىand he went further فكنتso you were ياO مصطفىMustafa الهوْthe terror (start)
وتمادى فكنت يا مصطفى الهوْ
لterror (end) علىagainst هولهhis terror تثورyou rebel وتُرعدand thunder
ل على هوله تثور وتُرعد
And he went still further; you, Mustafa, were the terror,
It carried on until you, O Mustafa, arose
rebelling and thundering against his terror.
Against its horror, raging, thundering ahead
فيin غباءthe dullness of السنينthe years والنيلand the Nile مغفٍdozing
في غباء السنين والنيل مغفٍ
وبنوهُand its sons منfrom سكرةthe stupor of الضيمoppression هُجّدasleep
وبنوهُ من سكرة الضيم هُجّد
In the dullness of the years, with the Nile dozing,
In the foolishness of years, the Nile forgot
and its sons asleep from oppression's stupor,
And its people drugged with oppression ahead
قمتyou rose كالعاصفlike a storm المجلجلthe resounding تجتاyou sweep through (start)
قمت كالعاصف المجلجل تجتا
حsweep through (end) فلاso you do not تنثنيyield ولاand do not تتردّدhesitate
ح فلا تنثني ولا تتردّد
you rose like a resounding storm, sweeping
You rose like the raging, thunderous storm
through, neither yielding nor hesitating.
Marching ahead, never wavering or drawing back instead
تلبسyou clothe القيدthe fetter منfrom جنانكyour heart قيداًa fetter
تلبس القيد من جنانك قيداً
حزّهُits cut فيin الحديدthe iron نقشٌan inscription مخلّدeverlasting
حزّهُ في الحديد نقشٌ مخلّد
You clothe the fetter in a fetter from your heart,
You donned the fetter from your heavens a fetter
its cut in the iron an everlasting inscription:
Carved in iron an immortal inscription ahead
هتفاتٌcries بحبّof love for مصرEgypt وموتٌand death
هتفاتٌ بحبّ مصر وموتٌ
فيin هواهاlove of her ونشوةٌand rapture وتعبّدand worship
في هواها ونشوةٌ وتعبّد
cries of love for Egypt, and death
Chants of your love for Egypt and death
for love of her, and rapture, and worship;
In her passion, rapture and worship ahead
وصلاةٌand a prayer بمجدهاto her glory كنتyou were فيهاin it الْـthe
وصلاةٌ بمجدها كنت فيها الْـ
ـعابدworshipper الصبّthe love-stricken والشواطيءand the shores معبدa temple
ـعابد الصبّ والشواطيء معبد
and a prayer to her glory, in which you were the
And a prayer for her glory - you were in it
love-stricken worshipper, and the shores a temple;
The fervent worshipper, shores and banks sanctified ahead
وذيادٌand a defense عنof حرمةthe sanctity of الوطنthe homeland الشاthe grieving (start)
وذيادٌ عن حرمة الوطن الشا
كيgrieving (end) بعزمٍwith resolve كنيلهِlike its Nile ليسdoes not ينفدrun out
كي بعزمٍ كنيلهِ ليس ينفد
and a defense of the grieving homeland's sanctity,
And zeal for the homeland’s sanctity
with resolve like its Nile, never running dry;
With a will like its Nile, never exhausted ahead
ودفاعٌand a defense عنof الحمىthe homeland كنتyou were فيهin it
ودفاعٌ عن الحمى كنت فيه
ماnot لغيرfor anything other than الحمىthe homeland ترومyou seek وتقصدand aim
ما لغير الحمى تروم وتقصد
and a defense of the homeland, in which you were
And a defense of the protected - you were in it
seeking and aiming at nothing but the homeland.
Seeking no other protected land instead
فارسٌa knight فيin قتامةthe gloom of النيلthe Nile تمضيyou advance
فارسٌ في قتامة النيل تمضي
بشهابٍby a shooting star منfrom السماءheaven مؤيّدsupported
بشهابٍ من السماء مؤيّد
A knight, you advance through the Nile's gloom,
A knight in the Nile's darkness you marched on
sustained by a shooting star from heaven.
With a flame from the heavens providing aid ahead
مِشعلٌa torch فيin يديكyour two hands شرّدdrove away بالأضْـwith the lights (start)
مِشعلٌ في يديك شرّد بالأضْـ
ـواءlights (end) جُنحاًdusk علىover الشواطيءthe shores أربدmurky
ـواء جُنحاً على الشواطيء أربد
A torch in your hands scattered with its lights
A torch in your hand that startled wings
a murky dusk over the shores.
In the skies, on the banks fluttering ahead
كنتyou were تسريjourneying by night بهwith it فتنهضso you raise فانيْـthose wasting away (start)
كنت تسري به فتنهض فانيْـ
ـنwasting away (end) عليهمupon them شيخوخةthe old age of اليأسdespair تقعدsits
ـن عليهم شيخوخة اليأس تقعد
You journeyed by night with it, rousing those wasting away,
You carried it on and the despairing arose
upon whom despair's decrepitude sat.
Old age upon them seated ahead
بضياءٍwith a radiance منof الهدىguidance أنعشrevived الشرthe East (start)
بضياءٍ من الهدى أنعش الشر
قEast (end) وطرفand the eye of الزمانtime فيin مصرEgypt أرمدْinflamed
ق وطرف الزمان في مصر أرمدْ
With a radiance of guidance that revived the East,
With the light of guidance you revived the East
while time's eye in Egypt was inflamed,
And the edge of time in Egypt rotting ahead
وبيانٍand eloquence كأنهas though it were لهبthe flame of البرْthe volcano (start)
وبيانٍ كأنه لهب البرْ
كانvolcano (end) تختارyou choose جمرهits embers وتنضّدand arrange
كان تختار جمره وتنضّد
and eloquence like a volcano's flame,
And with eloquence like the lightning’s flame
whose embers you chose and arranged.
You chose its embers and stoked ahead
كلُّevery لفظٍword منof الصراحةfrankness سهمٌan arrow
كلُّ لفظٍ من الصراحة سهمٌ
فيinto حشاthe vitals of الغاصبينthe usurpers ماضٍpiercing مسدّدwell-aimed
في حشا الغاصبين ماضٍ مسدّد
Every word of frankness is an arrow,
Each frank word an arrow
piercing the usurpers' vitals, well-aimed.
To the arrogant’s breasts unerring, targeted ahead
هاتِgive ليto me منfrom صداهُits echo نبراًa tone لعلّيthat I might
هاتِ لي من صداهُ نبراً لعلّي
أنفثُI breathe out النارfire منfrom صدايَmy echo المغردthe warbling
أنفثُ النار من صدايَ المغرد
Give me a tone from its echo, so that I may
Give me from its echo a tone so I may
breathe fire from my warbling echo.
Breathe fire from my warbling melody ahead
هاتهgive it فالجحودfor ingratitude واراهhid it فيin سجْـa prison (start)
هاته فالجحود واراه في سجْـ
ـنٍprison (end) علىon شاطيءthe shore of اللياليthe nights مشرّدbanished
ـنٍ على شاطيء الليالي مشرّد
Give it to me: ingratitude has hidden it in a prison,
Bring it to me though forgetfulness discarded it
banished upon the shore of nights.
In a prison on the banks of nights scattered ahead
فيin زواياthe corners of النسيانoblivion قبرٌa grave وذكرٌand a memory
في زوايا النسيان قبرٌ وذكرٌ
ورخامٌand marble فيin الصمتsilence لهفانُanguished مكمدgrief-stricken
ورخامٌ في الصمت لهفانُ مكمد
In the corners of oblivion: a grave and a memory,
In corners of oblivion, a grave and a memory
and marble, anguished and dark with grief in the silence.
And marble in silence, yearning, extinguished ahead
كادalmost ينضوstrips away الأستارthe veils عنهfrom itself وينعيand laments
كاد ينضو الأستار عنه وينعي
أناI رمزthe symbol of الفخارpride ياO نيلNile فاشهدso bear witness
أنا رمز الفخار يا نيل فاشهد
It almost throws off its veils and laments:
The curtains almost uncovered it and lamented
I am the symbol of pride, O Nile—bear witness!
I am the symbol of clay, O Nile, so bear witness ahead
أناI علّمتكtaught you الوثوبleaping علىupon القيْـthe fetter (start)
أنا علّمتك الوثوب على القيْـ
ـدfetter (end) وعلّمتنيand you taught me الأسىsorrow والتنهدand sighing
ـد وعلّمتني الأسى والتنهد
I taught you to leap upon the fetter,
I taught you revolt against the fetter
and you taught me sorrow and sighing.
And you taught me grief and sighing ahead
ماwhat الذيthat which فيon الضفافthe banks نسّاكmade you forget روحاa soul
ما الذي في الضفاف نسّاك روحا
ذاقtasted منfor أجلكyour sake الردىdeath واستشهدand died a martyr
ذاق من أجلك الردى واستشهد
What on the banks made you forget a soul
What on the banks made you forget, O spirit
that tasted death for your sake and died a martyr?
That tasted for your sake torment and martyrdom ahead
أشيوخٌis it old men علىupon الكراسيّthe chairs هاجواraged
أشيوخٌ على الكراسيّ هاجوا
وهيَwhile they منfrom هزلهمtheir frivolity تميدsway وترْعدْand tremble
وهيَ من هزلهم تميد وترْعدْ
Is it old men who raged upon their chairs,
Are they elders on chairs who aroused
while the chairs sway and tremble at their frivolity?
And swayed from their jesting, quivering ahead
أمor شبابٌyouth علىupon ترابكyour soil يمشيwalks
أم شبابٌ على ترابك يمشي
حولaround ساقيْهِhis two legs كالأسيرlike the captive المصفّدthe shackled
حول ساقيْهِ كالأسير المصفّد
Or youth walking upon your soil,
Or youths walking on your soil
circling his own legs like a shackled captive,
Like chained prisoners ahead
خانعٌsubmissive فيin حماكyour domain ينتظرawaits البعْـresurrection (start)
خانعٌ في حماك ينتظر البعْـ
ـثresurrection (end) ليمضيso he may go إلىtoward الأمامthe front وينهدand rise
ـث ليمضي إلى الأمام وينهد
submissive in your domain, awaiting resurrection,
Submissive in your protection, waiting for salvation
so he may go forward and rise?
To march ahead and sigh ahead
علّموهُthey taught him والرزقwhile livelihood فيin مصرَEgypt رهنٌdependent
علّموهُ والرزق في مصرَ رهنٌ
برجاءٍon pleading وذلّةٍand abasement وتودّدand ingratiation
برجاءٍ وذلّةٍ وتودّد
They taught him—while livelihood in Egypt depends
You taught them, though livelihood in Egypt
on pleading, abasement, and ingratiation—
Depends on pleading, humiliation and fawning ahead
كيفhow يلقيhe casts بعزمهhis resolve تحتbeneath نعليْـtwo sandals
كيف يلقي بعزمه تحت نعليْـ
ـهِhis وفيand in الذلّabasement يستنيمُfinds repose ويرقدand sleeps
ـهِ وفي الذلّ يستنيمُ ويرقد
how to cast his resolve beneath his sandals,
How can he cast his will beneath their slippers
and find repose and sleep in abasement.
And in humiliation slumber and lie ahead
ماwhat الذيthat which فيon الضفافthe banks نسّاكmade you forget ياO نيلُNile
ما الذي في الضفاف نسّاك يا نيلُ
هوىthe love of ذلكthat الشعاعthe ray المقيّدthe fettered
هوى ذلك الشعاع المقيّد
What on the banks made you forget, O Nile,
What on the banks made you forget, O Nile
the love of that fettered ray?
The passion for that shackled ray ahead
فمنحتso you granted التمثالthe statue شِبراًa handspan عليهupon it
فمنحت التمثال شِبراً عليه
تائهُthe haughty one الدودamong worms فيamid البلىdecay يتمرّدْrebels
تائهُ الدود في البلى يتمرّدْ
So you granted the statue a handspan, upon which
So you granted the statue a span upon which
the haughty worm rebels amid decay,
Worms rebel in decay ahead
وحرمتَand you deprived الجهادthe struggle فجراًa dawn منof النورlight
وحرمتَ الجهاد فجراً من النور
يُهديguides إلىtoward علاكَyour heights ويُرشِدْand leads aright
يُهدي إلى علاكَ ويُرشِدْ
and you denied the struggle a dawn of light
And denied the dawn of light
that guides toward your heights and leads aright.
To guide your ascent, showing the lead ahead