جلوتَyou unveiled للضادfor Arabic فيin زاهٍradiant منof الحُللِfine robes
جلوتَ للضاد في زاهٍ من الحُللِ
خريدةًa secluded maiden منfrom among بناتthe daughters الأعصرthe ages الأولِthe earliest
خريدةً من بنات الأعصر الأولِ
For Arabic you unveiled her, radiant in splendid robes—
You unveiled for Arabic, in a radiant robe,
a peerless maiden, a daughter of the earliest age.
a secluded maiden from among the daughters of the earliest ages.
بعثتyou brought back to life قيسًاQays ولبنىand Lubna، يخطرانthe two saunter علىupon
بعثت قيسًا ولبنى، يخطران على
أرضthe land of الجزيرةthe Arabian Peninsula بينamong الشاءthe sheep والإبلand the camels
أرض الجزيرة بين الشاء والإبل
You raised Qays and Lubna, striding once again
You brought Qays and Lubna back to life, sauntering upon
across Arabia’s soil, among sheep and camels.
the land of the Arabian Peninsula, among sheep and camels.
كاناthe two were أحاديثَtales للأسماعfor the ears فاتِنةٍenchanting
كانا أحاديثَ للأسماع فاتِنةٍ
فأصبحاso the two became فتنةَan enchantment الأسماعthe ears والمقلand the eyes
فأصبحا فتنةَ الأسماع والمقل
Once they were tales enchanting to the ear;
They were tales that enchanted the ears;
now they entrance both ears and eyes.
then they became an enchantment to ears and eyes.
روايةa play لمnot ينلattain قيسٌQays بطولتهاits leading role
رواية لم ينل قيسٌ بطولتها
بلrather أظهرتْكَit revealed you لناto us فيin صورةthe guise of البطلthe hero
بل أظهرتْكَ لنا في صورة البطل
A drama whose heroic glory Qays did not attain—
A play whose leading role Qays did not win;
rather, it revealed you to us in the hero’s form.
rather, it revealed you to us in the hero's guise.
لوif لمnot تنُصَّyou explicitly identify علىconcerning المأثورwhat is handed down عنهfrom him، لماwould not have
لو لم تنُصَّ على المأثور عنه، لما
فرَّقتُI distinguished بينكماbetween you two فيin رقةthe tenderness of الغزلlove poetry
فرَّقتُ بينكما في رقة الغزل
Had it not named the lore handed down about him,
Had you not identified what was handed down from him, I would not have
I could not have told you two apart in the tenderness of your love poetry.
told you two apart in the tenderness of love poetry.
عبارةٌphrasing كرضابlike the saliva of الغيدgraceful maidens سائغةَpleasant to taste
عبارةٌ كرضاب الغيد سائغةَ
فيin منطقspeech كقوامlike the figure of الغيدgraceful maidens معتدلwell-proportioned
في منطق كقوام الغيد معتدل
With phrasing sweet and easy as maidens’ nectar,
Phrasing as sweet to taste as graceful maidens' saliva,
in language as gracefully poised as maidens’ forms.
in speech as well-proportioned as graceful maidens' figures.
ماwhat لاnot تُصوِّرهdepict it الألوانthe colors زاهيةًradiant
ما لا تُصوِّره الألوان زاهيةً
صوَّرتهyou portrayed it أنتyou فيin: «مستفعلنْmustafʿilun (a metrical foot) فَعلfaʿil (a metrical foot)»
صوَّرته أنت في: «مستفعلنْ فَعل»
What even brilliant colors cannot portray,
What radiant colors cannot portray,
you portrayed in “mustafʿilun faʿil” meter.
you yourself portrayed in the rhythm of “mustafʿilun, faʿil”.
علَّمتَyou taught مَنthose who جحدواdisbelieved بالضادin Arabic أنthat لهاit has
علَّمتَ مَن جحدوا بالضاد أن لها
فنٍّاan art دعائمُهits pillars أرسىmore firmly rooted منthan الجبلthe mountain
فنٍّا دعائمُه أرسى من الجبل
You taught those devoted to Arabic that it possesses
You taught those who had no faith in Arabic that it has
an art whose pillars stand firmer than a mountain.
an art whose pillars are more firmly rooted than a mountain.
يَهنيكmay it delight you مجدُكyour glory! ظلُّthe shade of الحكمrulership منتقلٌtransient
يَهنيك مجدُك! ظلُّ الحكم منتقلٌ
لكنَّbut للشعرpoetry has ظلاًa shade غيرَnot منتقلtransient
لكنَّ للشعر ظلاً غيرَ منتقل
May your glory give you joy: the shade of power passes,
May your glory delight you! The shade of rule is fleeting,
but poetry has a shade that never passes.
but poetry has a shade that never passes away.
أساورُthe bracelets of الغيدِgraceful maidens منof ماسٍdiamond، ولستُand I do not أرىsee
أساورُ الغيدِ من ماسٍ، ولستُ أرى
مثلَlike اليراعthe reed pen سوارًاa bracelet فيin يدthe hand of الرجلthe man
مثلَ اليراع سوارًا في يد الرجل
Maidens’ bracelets are made of diamond, yet I see
Graceful maidens' bracelets are of diamond, yet I do not see
no bracelet like the reed pen upon a man’s hand.
a bracelet on a man's hand to match the reed pen.