لاdo not تَسهُbe heedless عَنof أَدَبِthe discipline of الصَغيthe young child (first fragment)
لا تَسهُ عَن أَدَبِ الصَغي
رِcompletes 'the young child' وَإِنand even if بَكىhe weeps أَلمَthe pain of التَعَبweariness
رِ وَإِن بَكى أَلمَ التَعَب
Do not neglect the discipline of the young
Rebuke not a child for his play
child, even if he weeps from the pain of weariness.
Though the teardrops down his cheeks may stray
وَدَعِand leave الكَبيرَthe adult لِشَأنِهِto his own affairs
وَدَعِ الكَبيرَ لِشَأنِهِ
كَبِرَhas grown old الكَبيرُthe adult عَنِbeyond الأَدَبdiscipline
كَبِرَ الكَبيرُ عَنِ الأَدَب
And leave the adult to his own affairs;
Leave the elders to their affairs
the adult has grown too old for discipline.
For age has made the elders past cares
حَتّىuntil مَتىwhen وَإِلىand until مَتىwhen
حَتّى مَتى وَإِلى مَتى
هَذاthis التَماديpersistence فيin اللَعِبplay
هَذا التَمادي في اللَعِب
How long, and until when,
How long, for how long will this persist
will this persistence in play continue?
This continuance of play not desist
لاnot تَستَفيقُyou come to your senses وَلاnor تُفيyou wake up (first fragment)
لا تَستَفيقُ وَلا تُفي
قُcompletes 'you wake up' وَلاnor تَمَلُّyou tire مِنَof الطَلَبseeking
قُ وَلا تَمَلُّ مِنَ الطَلَب
You do not come to your senses, nor wake
Awaken not, nor wakeful stay
up, nor tire of seeking.
Nor cease from seeking night and day
وَالرِزقُand sustenance لَوif لَمnot تَأَتِهِyou come to it
وَالرِزقُ لَو لَم تَأَتِهِ
لأَتاكَit would surely come to you عَفواًwithout effort مِنfrom كَثَبclose at hand
لأَتاكَ عَفواً مِن كَثَب
And sustenance, were you not to seek it,
And sustenance, if it comes not to thee
would surely come to you, unbidden, from close at hand.
Will come to thee unasked, and free
إِنif نِمتَyou sleep عِنهُheedless of it لَمnot يَنَمit sleeps
إِن نِمتَ عِنهُ لَم يَنَم
حَتّىuntil يُحَرِّكَهُsets it in motion السَبَبthe cause
حَتّى يُحَرِّكَهُ السَبَب
If you sleep, heedless of it, it does not sleep,
If you sleep, it sleeps not until
until the cause sets it in motion.
A cause sets it in motion and fulfill