ألاAh عِمbe well صباحاًthis morning أيهاO الربعthe dwelling منعماblessed with ease
ألا عِم صباحاً أيها الربع منعما
وحدِّثand tell حديثاًa tale عنabout مُيَيمَMuyaym مُنَعِّماbringing delight
وحدِّث حديثاً عن مُيَيمَ مُنَعِّما
Ah, good morning, O dwelling, blessed with ease!
Behold a good morning, O land of promise
And tell a tale of Muyaym, bringing delight.
And relate a tale of a life of ease and comfort
تنعَّمْenjoy ease تَنَعَّمْenjoy ease أيهاO الربْعُthe dwelling إنماindeed
تنعَّمْ تَنَعَّمْ أيها الربْعُ إنما
يُنَعَّمُis blessed عيشاًin life منwhoever يراكsees you تنعُّماin delight
يُنَعَّمُ عيشاً من يراك تنعُّما
Enjoy ease, enjoy ease, O dwelling; indeed,
Take your ease, take your ease, O land
whoever sees you enjoying ease is blessed in life.
Only he who sees you at ease can live comfortably
وعظمand honor حبيباًa lover لاnot يراكsees you دوامهthroughout his time
وعظم حبيباً لا يراك دوامه
وماand while دمتyou endure إلاonly بالبُكَاthrough weeping لكfor you عظَّماhe honored
وما دمت إلا بالبُكَا لك عظَّما
And honor a lover who does not see you continually;
And hold your beloved dear, whose constancy
while you endure, only through tears has he honored you.
As long as you remain, is but in tears magnified
ألاAh إنindeed منone who يهوىloves ويعلمand knows مثلthe like of ماwhat
ألا إن من يهوى ويعلم مثل ما
أرىI see بكin you قبلbefore اليومtoday حَبَّloved تَكَلُّماspeaking
أرى بك قبل اليوم حَبَّ تَكَلُّما
Surely one who loves and knows the like of what
Behold, he who loves and knows what I have known
I see in you from before today would cherish speech.
Sees in you, before this day, a dumb love emboldened
ألاAh منwhoever يرانيsees me عندكbeside you اليومtoday لنwill never يرىsee
ألا من يراني عندك اليوم لن يرى
ولمand did not يرsee فيin الماضيthe past وآتٍand coming time لمثلthe like of ماwhat
ولم ير في الماضي وآتٍ لمثل ما
Whoever sees me beside you today will never see—
Behold, none who sees me here with you today will see
nor has seen in the past or coming time—the like of what
What was, is or will be, the like of what
تعلمyou know ولاand do not تنسforget الربيعthe spring المربعاbringing spring abundance
تعلم ولا تنس الربيع المربعا
ومربعand a spring encampment فتيانyoung men لناof ours بكin you مُعْلَماmarked
ومربع فتيان لنا بك مُعْلَما
you know; and do not forget the flourishing spring,
Remember and forget not the square spring
or our young men's spring encampment, marked here in you.
And square youths to us by you are marked
ألاAh لاno فعنthen about محبوبa beloved حدّثtell وخَبِّريand give news
ألا لا فعن محبوب حدّث وخَبِّري
وحَيِّand greet سلاماًwith peace أوor فَرُدَّthen return تَسَلُّمَاa salutation
وحَيِّ سلاماً أو فَرُدَّ تَسَلُّمَا
Ah, no—speak of a beloved, and give news;
Behold, speak not of the beloved, but inform
offer a greeting of peace, or return a salutation.
And give a greeting of peace or singly greet
تكلّمspeak ومثليand one like me بالسؤالin asking لأجدَرُis surely worthier
تكلّم ومثلي بالسؤال لأجدَرُ
ومثلكand one like you بالفُتْياof giving an answer ولوeven if كنتُI were أبْكَماmute
ومثلك بالفُتْيا ولو كنتُ أبْكَما
Speak: one like me is worthier of asking,
Speak you, though like me asking be more apt
and one like you of answering, even were I mute.
And like you answering, even if I were mute
فأينthen where اللوائيthose women قدindeed تركتI left تركننيthey left me
فأين اللوائي قد تركت تركنني
سوالفbygone أيامdays أسيراًcaptive متيَّماenslaved by love
سوالف أيام أسيراً متيَّما
Where are those women whom I left, who left me
Where are they whose threads I left, leaving me
in days gone by, captive and enslaved by love?
Conversing the days, a fervent lover
وأينand where اللوائيthose women قدindeed عهدتI knew بمعهدat a stopping-place
وأين اللوائي قد عهدت بمعهد
بكin you اليومtoday لاnot يلفىis found لهنَّfor them تخيماencamping
بك اليوم لا يلفى لهنَّ تخيما
Where are those women I knew at a stopping-place
Where are they, whom you covenanted
here, where today no encampment of theirs is found?
By you today, no forgetfulness for them finds refuge
فأينthen where لهُنَّfor them السَّيرthe journey أينwhere تيمّمواthey headed
فأين لهُنَّ السَّير أين تيمّموا
وأينand where لهُنَّfor them السبرthe search أينwhere تيمّماit headed
وأين لهُنَّ السبر أين تيمّما
Where did they journey? Where did they head?
Where is their journey, where did they intend?
And where was their search directed—where did it head?
And where is their span, where did they aim?
أمُرُّI pass علىby العهدthe former haunt الذيwhich قدindeed عهدتمyou knew
أمُرُّ على العهد الذي قد عهدتم
أمor الخلفbroken faith فيin أوصافهنَّtheir qualities تحرجماhas amassed
أم الخلف في أوصافهنَّ تحرجما
I pass by the haunt you once knew;
Did they pass the covenant you covenanted?
or has broken faith amassed among their qualities?
Or change in their ways ashamed you?
فإنso if لمnot تجبyou answer جهلاًthrough ignorance فلستthen you are not بمعذرexcused
فإن لم تجب جهلاً فلست بمعذر
وإنand if لمnot تجبyou answer كتْماًthrough concealment لكfor you النارُthe fire مُلْجَماas a bridle
وإن لم تجب كتْماً لك النارُ مُلْجَما
If you fail to answer through ignorance, you are not excused;
If not from ignorance, no excuse you have
and if you conceal your answer, fire shall be your bridle.
If not from concealment, for you hellfire is stoked
فأقبَلْتُso I turned لمَّاwhen أنindeed رأيتI saw صُمُوتَهits silence
فأقبَلْتُ لمَّا أن رأيت صُمُوتَه
علىtoward القلبthe heart علَّperhaps القلبَthe heart يُصْمِتُmay quiet مُغْرَماa love-stricken man
على القلب علَّ القلبَ يُصْمِتُ مُغْرَما
So, when I saw its silence, I turned
So I came when I saw its silence
to the heart, hoping the heart might quiet a love-stricken man,
Upon the heart, upon the heart silence imposes the enamored
بِقَوليَwith my saying صبراًpatience واO فؤادِيَmy heart لمnot تكنyou were
بِقَوليَ صبراً وا فؤادِيَ لم تكن
لأخرسsurely mute منin فتياgiving counsel وأحرىand more fittingly مصمماresolute
لأخرس من فتيا وأحرى مصمما
saying, 'Patience, O my heart! You were not
With my words, patience, and O my heart, you were not
mute in giving counsel; more fittingly, be resolute.'
To the mute of youths more rightful, and seemlier silent
فقالthen it said وأينand where الصَّبْرُpatience والصبرَand bitter aloes أجْرَعُI swallow
فقال وأين الصَّبْرُ والصبرَ أجْرَعُ
وأقبلand it turned للربعto the dwelling السؤالquestioning مُسَجَّماpouring out
وأقبل للربع السؤال مُسَجَّما
It said, 'Where is patience? I swallow bitter aloes,'
So it said: where is patience, and the most bitter patience?
and turned to the dwelling, pouring out questions:
And turned to the spring with questioning engraved
ألاAh أيهاO الربعthe dwelling الجوابُthe answer مُوَجَّبٌmade obligatory
ألا أيها الربع الجوابُ مُوَجَّبٌ
عليكupon you فعنso about محبوبa beloved جاوبanswer لتغنماso that you may gain
عليك فعن محبوب جاوب لتغنما
'O dwelling, an answer is obligatory
Behold, O spring, the answer is incumbent
upon you: answer about a beloved, that you may gain.
Upon you, so of the beloved answer and gain
تَكَلَّمْspeak تَكَلَّمْspeak فالسكوتfor silence لمنfor one who يُرَىis seen
تَكَلَّمْ تَكَلَّمْ فالسكوت لمن يُرَى
يُكَلِّمُspeaking لَمْnot يحسنْis fitting تكلمspeak تكلّماin speech
يُكَلِّمُ لَمْ يحسنْ تكلم تكلّما
Speak, speak! Silence, for one seen
Speak, speak, for silence is for he who would be seen
addressing another, is not fitting; speak, speak.
Speaking, but speaks not well, to speak, speak
وإلاand if not فصفهاthen describe her ليto me بماby what كانwas وصفهاher description
وإلا فصفها لي بما كان وصفها
وصفand describe ليto me بلاداًlands يمّمتهاshe headed toward them تيمّماas a destination
وصف لي بلاداً يمّمتها تيمّما
Otherwise, describe her to me as she was,
Or describe her to me as she was described
and describe the lands toward which she headed.
Describe to me lands she roamed and intended
وثبّتand steady قليباًa little heart قدindeed تحرّقhas burned كلُّهall of it
وثبّت قليباً قد تحرّق كلُّه
منfrom الشوقlonging والأشواقand longings تحرقburn محسماsearing decisively
من الشوق والأشواق تحرق محسما
And steady a little heart that has burned entirely
And steady my heart nearly burnt whole
with longing; longings burn with a searing heat.'
With passion and passions burning a combustible
فقالthen it said ولاand do not تعجبmarvel ولكنكbut you اعتبرtake heed
فقال ولا تعجب ولكنك اعتبر
هنيئاًpleasantly مريئاًwholesomely لاdo not تكونbe مصلماcut off
هنيئاً مريئاً لا تكون مصلما
It said, 'Do not marvel, but take heed;
So it said: marvel not, but learn
may this bring ease and satisfaction; do not be cut off.
Happy, seen, be not an opponent
فثبتso be steadfast بأوصافthrough descriptions ووصفand a description مرونقmade radiant
فثبت بأوصاف ووصف مرونق
لمحبوبof a beloved كيماso that أنthat ترسبyou settle مرجماweighted down (uncertain)
لمحبوب كيما أن ترسب مرجما
Be steadfast through descriptions and a radiant portrait
Affirmed by traits and the graceful depiction
of a beloved, so that you may settle, weighted down:
Of the beloved, that you be successful and opposed
بمحبوبof a beloved شمسa sun فاقتshe surpassed الشمسthe sun فيat الضحىforenoon
بمحبوب شمس فاقت الشمس في الضحى
لهاshe has قمرٌa moon فاقتshe surpassed بهwith it قمراًa moon نماthat grew
لها قمرٌ فاقت به قمراً نما
a beloved who is a sun surpassing the sun at forenoon.
With a beloved sun surpassing sun at dawn
She has a moon by which she surpasses the waxing moon.
With a moon surpassing moons she outshone
وحوراءand a dark-eyed beauty لنnever تلفىwill be found تضاهيmatching نواظراًeyes
وحوراء لن تلفى تضاهي نواظراً
وثغراًand a mouth شتيتاًwith spaced teeth لاnot يحاكىis rivaled تبسماin smiling
وثغراً شتيتاً لا يحاكى تبسما
No dark-eyed beauty could be found to rival her eyes,
And a houri whom no match in glance is found
or a mouth with spaced teeth, unrivaled in smiling,
Nor scattered smile that can be imitated
وفرعاًand tresses علىupon المتنينboth sides of the back جعداًcurly ومنكباand a shoulder
وفرعاً على المتنين جعداً ومنكبا
مديداًlong وخدّاًand a cheek سالsloped تحتbeneath مسحَّماdarkened
مديداً وخدّاً سال تحت مسحَّما
and curly tresses upon both sides of her back, and a shoulder
A branch on flexing shoulders, curled and sloped
long, and a cheek sloping beneath dark hair,
Outstretched, with cheek dripping beneath a crown
وجيدand a neck ظباءgazelles الرملthe sand فاقsurpassed محاسناin beauty
وجيد ظباء الرمل فاق محاسنا
وصدراًand a breast بهupon it رمانتانtwo pomegranates تركَّماrose in rounded heaps
وصدراً به رمانتان تركَّما
and a neck surpassing the beauty of sand-gazelles' necks,
And a gazelle's neck excelling in beauty
and a breast upon which two pomegranates rise in rounded heaps.
And breast wherein two pomegranates are formed
لهاshe has عضدٌan upper arm لوif أبصرsaw المرءthe man عابداًwhile worshipping
لها عضدٌ لو أبصر المرء عابداً
لصارhe would surely become لهاher عبداًslave وصارand become مخدّماput to service
لصار لها عبداً وصار مخدّما
She has an upper arm which, if a worshipping man saw it,
She has an upper arm, that if beheld, worshipingly
would make him her slave, put to her service.
One would become her servant, and her aide
ومعصمهاand her wrist فيهupon it البنانthe fingers وكفّهاand her palm
ومعصمها فيه البنان وكفّها
فأنعمhow splendid بهit is كفّاًas a palm بناناًas fingers ومعصماand as a wrist
فأنعم به كفّاً بناناً ومعصما
And her wrist, with its fingers and her palm—
Her wrist, wherein is softness, and palm
how splendid it is: palm, fingers, and wrist!
Most delicate, palms and wrist
وكشحand a side لطيفٌslender لاnot يوَصَّفcan be described خصرهits waist
وكشح لطيفٌ لا يوَصَّف خصره
وعجزٌand a rump منfrom الرؤياthe sight يصبّرmakes patient مُغلماa lustful man
وعجزٌ من الرؤيا يصبّر مُغلما
And a slender side whose waist cannot be described,
And slight hips beyond description at her waist
and a rump whose sight makes the lustful man patient.
And buttocks visions deter the resolute
وضادand 'ḍād' (unclear term) لهاof hers لوif أبصرsaw المرءthe man مكثراtalkative
وضاد لها لو أبصر المرء مكثرا
لريءhe would surely be seen منdespite الإكثارmuch talking أبهَتَmore astonished أزرماmore silenced
لريء من الإكثار أبهَتَ أزرما
And her 'ḍād'—were a talkative man to see it,
As if the night upon her were draping, though she stood
he would be seen, despite his talking, more stunned and silenced.
In her abode like the rising sun in the sky
وفخذٌand a thigh وليسand not الوصفdescription يأتيcan supply بوصفهits description
وفخذٌ وليس الوصف يأتي بوصفه
سوىexcept أنهthat it قدindeed سُلَّwas drawn out سَلاًa drawing out مجسّماfully embodied
سوى أنه قد سُلَّ سَلاً مجسّما
And a thigh which description cannot adequately describe,
She gives drink of limpid rain with wine
except that it has been drawn out in a fully embodied form.
And after sleep's diversion, the purest water
وساقٌand a shank ووصفand the description الساقthe shank منهاof her خدلّجٌplump
وساقٌ ووصف الساق منها خدلّجٌ
علىupon قدمa foot أقدامهits steps لكfor you مغنماa boon
على قدم أقدامه لك مغنما
And a shank—her shank is described as plump—
With musk and camphor, and the scent of clove
upon a foot whose steps are a boon to you.
Her touched garments exude, sniffed
تسيرshe walks كأنَّas though الليلthe night داجٍdark وإنand if ثوتshe stays
تسير كأنَّ الليل داجٍ وإن ثوت
ببيتin a home لهاof hers كالشمسlike the sun بازغةَrising السماthe sky
ببيت لها كالشمس بازغةَ السما
She walks as though the night were dark; and if she stays
And a lover, when drawn near her, for him
in her home, she is like the sun rising in the sky.
Remoteness with bliss, drunk, she makes covet
وتسقيand she serves رحيقاًnectar سلسبيلاًsweet-flowing معwith الكرىdrowsiness
وتسقي رحيقاً سلسبيلاً مع الكرى
وبعدand after المنامsleep الصرفpure تسقيهshe serves it أشبماcold
وبعد المنام الصرف تسقيه أشبما
She serves sweet-flowing nectar with drowsiness,
But she, how many anxieties below her level
and after sleep she serves it pure and cold,
Perplexed by the flock of sand grouse
بمسكwith musk وكافورand camphor وريand fragrance القرنفلcloves
بمسك وكافور وري القرنفل
تفوحwaft ثيابُgarments اللَّمسِtouching منهfrom it تنسّماa fragrant breath
تفوح ثيابُ اللَّمسِ منه تنسّما
with musk, camphor, and the fragrance of cloves.
Dense, like a mirror, some think
The garments touching her waft its fragrant breath.
The atmosphere with her like a clogged atmosphere
وصاحٍand a sober man لدىupon التقريبapproaching منهاher يكنwill be لهfor him
وصاحٍ لدى التقريب منها يكن له
بُعَيدَshortly afterward معwith التنعيمdelight سكرintoxication تحتُّماinevitably
بُعَيدَ مع التنعيم سكر تحتُّما
And a sober man, upon approaching her, will have
With her, smooth-skinned camels, deem her
shortly afterward, amid delight, an inevitable intoxication.
Chaff the journey of the emaciated dispersed
ولكنهاbut she كمhow many دونهاbefore reaching her منof مهامهٍwildernesses
ولكنها كم دونها من مهامهٍ
تحيّرbewilder منwhoever سربa flock القطاsandgrouse متحوِّماcircling
تحيّر من سرب القطا متحوِّما
But how many wildernesses lie before reaching her,
And reckon the sailor's plank, if she disturbed
bewildering even the circling sandgrouse of a flock!
Like lines and a tablet atop lines marked
صفاصفflatlands كالمرآةlike a mirror يحسبthinks سائرٌa traveler
صفاصف كالمرآة يحسب سائرٌ
بهاin them الجوَّthe atmosphere أنthat قدindeed كانhas become جوّاًa sky مجهّماgloomy
بها الجوَّ أن قد كان جوّاً مجهّما
Flatlands like a mirror, where a traveler thinks
And her terrors lean to cover he who walked by her
the atmosphere has become a gloomy sky.
And walked with her, you see him troubled
بهاtherein كالجمالlike camels الراسماتpacing swiftly تخالُهاyou imagine them
بها كالجمال الراسمات تخالُها
هشيماًdry fragments رمىscattered سيرthe pace الهجيفthe gaunt runner تهشماshattered
هشيماً رمى سير الهجيف تهشما
There, like swiftly pacing camels, you imagine them
She has no peer among peers, so alas
as dry fragments shattered by the gaunt runner's pace.
The coolness in her the cold can withstand if camping
وتحسبand you imagine لوحthe board الرحلthe saddle إذwhen هيit أزعجتwas jolted
وتحسب لوح الرحل إذ هي أزعجت
كحرفlike a slender she-camel ولوحٍand a board فوقabove حرفٍa slender she-camel مرقّماpatterned
كحرف ولوحٍ فوق حرفٍ مرقّما
And you imagine the saddle-board, when it is jolted,
Think not the blazing hot amidst her
like a slender camel, a patterned board above a slender camel.
Equals the stoking of hellfire
وأهوالهاand their terrors مالتinclined لإدلاجtoward night-travel منwhoever سرىtraveled by night
وأهوالها مالت لإدلاج من سرى
وسارand traveled بهاthrough them منهاfrom them تراهyou see him موجَّماstruck dumb
وسار بها منها تراه موجَّما
Their terrors incline the night traveler toward night journeys;
Realms of smooth plains, and the smooth
one traveling through them you see struck dumb by them.
With her, when the landmarks of affairs are seen perplexed
فلاso no مثلهاlike it فيفاdesert فيافٍamong deserts ولاand not يفيsuffices
فلا مثلها فيفا فيافٍ ولا يفي
منagainst القرِّthe chill فيهاtherein البردcold لوeven if يتخيّماit camps
من القرِّ فيها البرد لو يتخيّما
No desert among deserts is like this one; nor could
If this be so, can you convey to me for her
cold suffice against its chill, even if it camped there.
Dishevelled hair, and plaits closely braided?
ولاand do not تحسبthink القيظsummer heat الموقّظrousing وسطهاin its midst
ولا تحسب القيظ الموقّظ وسطها
يضاهَىcan be matched ولوeven if أوقدتyou kindled حرَّthe heat جهنّماHell
يضاهَى ولو أوقدت حرَّ جهنّما
Nor think the rousing summer heat in its midst
Unruly, unkempt, indecent, exposed
could be matched, even by kindling Hell's heat.
From the most splendid, splendid ladies
مهالكdeadly tracts قاعاًa level plain صفصفاًflat and bare والصفاand smooth rock صفيlaid bare
مهالك قاعاً صفصفاً والصفا صفي
بهاtherein إذas يرىis seen صَمْدَthe towering mass of المعالمthe landmarks مصهماashen
بها إذ يرى صَمْدَ المعالم مصهما
Deadly tracts, a flat bare plain, its smooth rock laid bare,
With what select, choice depiction you described her
where the towering landmarks appear ashen.
Describe purely, by selective describers honoured
فإنso if يكis هذاthis هلwill تبلغنيcarry me لهاto her
فإن يك هذا هل تبلغني لها
هجانٌa white pedigreed she-camel شقاميمtall and massive وخذبand powerful مصمّماresolute
هجانٌ شقاميم وخذب مصمّما
If this is so, will there carry me to her
Submissive between humiliation and company
a white, tall, massive, resolute she-camel,
Her pasturing of the meadows she frequents
عذافرةٌstout عَنْسٌhardy عرانَةٌfirm جسرةpowerful
عذافرةٌ عَنْسٌ عرانَةٌ جسرة
عنbeyond اليعملاتthe fleet she-camels الناجياتswift-moving معيهماexhausting them
عن اليعملات الناجيات معيهما
stout, hardy, firm, and powerful,
So that tends for her by duty, and that for her
outstripping the fleet she-camels and exhausting them?
Tending duty, the handler exalted
علىdespite الأينfatigue مِرْقالswift-paced معwith الخبthe trot وصفهاher description
على الأين مِرْقال مع الخب وصفها
صفاbecame refined بانتخابthrough selection الناخبينthe selectors تكرماin nobility
صفا بانتخاب الناخبين تكرما
Despite fatigue, she is swift-paced, with a trot; her description
Until for her among the mounts, a vessel
was refined by the selectors' choice, nobly.
Like your anxiety, if resolving upon cares determined
مذللةtamed بينamong الدُّلَيمِal-Dulaym ومعشرand a company
مذللة بين الدُّلَيمِ ومعشر
يؤالفهاaccustoms her رعيgrazing الرياضthe meadows تخضُّماmunching fresh fodder
يؤالفها رعي الرياض تخضُّما
Tamed among al-Dulaym and a company
You would think, looking at the death from the disobedient
that accustoms her to grazing meadows and munching fresh fodder,
Though you disobey her not if dying you determined
فذاكthen that one لهاher يرعىtends بنصat a swift pace وذاand this one لهاfor her
فذاك لها يرعى بنص وذا لها
بِرَعْيby grazing النَّصِيِّnaṣī grass الناصبstanding tall المتسنّماrising high
بِرَعْي النَّصِيِّ الناصب المتسنّما
one tends her at a swift pace, another
As if the daughters of thought scattered upon her
by grazing tall naṣī grass rising on the heights.
When atop her they ride, ordered you would find
فصارso became لهاfor her بينamong الركائبthe riding camels مركبa mount
فصار لها بين الركائب مركب
كهمِّكَlike your resolve إنif تعزمyou determine علىupon الهمthe purpose مصرماdecisively
كهمِّكَ إن تعزم على الهم مصرما
Thus, among the riding camels, she became a mount
And seemly whatever she reveals through her carriage
like your resolve when you set decisively upon a purpose.
And appears what is hidden, measured and aligned
تخالyou imagine بهاin her نظرthe gaze المماتdeath منfrom العصىthe sticks
تخال بها نظر الممات من العصى
ولاand not لكagainst you تعصىshe disobeys لوeven if تموتshe dies تقصّماshattered
ولا لك تعصى لو تموت تقصّما
In her you imagine death's gaze at the sight of sticks;
And resolved with a lord, no lording his abode
yet she will not disobey you, even if she dies shattered.
For the pleasures of cooing, amusement, and food
كأنas though بناتthe daughters الفكرthought انثرنwere scattered فوقهاabove her
كأن بنات الفكر انثرن فوقها
متىwhenever فوقهاupon her تركبyou ride وجدتّyou find تنظّماorder
متى فوقها تركب وجدتّ تنظّما
As though the daughters of thought were scattered above her,
For its owner, unyielding in matters, and she was not
whenever you ride upon her, you find them ordered.
To fill from it the breast sweetly and bite-sized
ويحسنand becomes beautiful ماwhat تبديهyou reveal منهاof her بمتنهاupon her back
ويحسن ما تبديه منها بمتنها
ويظهرand appears ماwhat يخفىis hidden ويأْتِand comes مقوّماstraightened
ويظهر ما يخفى ويأْتِ مقوّما
What you reveal of her upon her back becomes beautiful;
He sleeps preoccupied with worries, people around him
what is hidden appears and comes forth straightened.
And for her in private no security he feels
وعزمand resolve بربٍin a master لاnot مربٍّlingering ببيتهat his home
وعزم بربٍ لا مربٍّ ببيته
لماfor what لذَّwas pleasant منof مغنىsong ولهوand diversion ومطعماand food
لما لذَّ من مغنى ولهو ومطعما
And resolve in a master who does not linger at home
If he worries, no young gazelle dissuades him
for the pleasures of song, diversion, and food.
Nor knows what in the heart overnight fretted
لصاحبهfor its possessor صرمdecisive command الأمورaffairs ولمand not تكنit was
لصاحبه صرم الأمور ولم تكن
لتملأto fill منهfrom him الصدرthe breast حلواًsweetness وعلقماand bitterness
لتملأ منه الصدر حلواً وعلقما
Its possessor has decisive command of affairs; it was not
He loves what from glory his world is built upon
to fill his breast with sweetness and bitterness.
Not like one whose building is ever demolished
يبيتhe spends the night يعاطيcontending with الهمَّcare والناسand the people حولهaround him
يبيت يعاطي الهمَّ والناس حوله
وليسand not لهاfor them بالسرthe secret منهfrom him تسلُّماany receipt
وليس لها بالسر منه تسلُّما
He spends the night contending with care, people around him,
And company noble, glorious, connected
yet none of his secret is delivered to them.
Generous, protective, dignified, revered
إذاwhen همَّhe resolves لاnot تثنيهdiverts him غيداءa soft maiden طفلةyouthful
إذا همَّ لا تثنيه غيداء طفلة
ولمand did not تدرknow ماwhat بالقلبin the heart باتdwelt overnight وخمَّماand brooded
ولم تدر ما بالقلب بات وخمَّما
When he resolves, no soft, youthful maiden diverts him;
Vigilant, prudent, valiant and forbearing
she knows not what dwelt and brooded in his heart.
Wary, secretive, high-minded, not doubtful
يحبhe loves الذيwhat يبنىis built منof المجدglory دهرهthroughout his lifetime
يحب الذي يبنى من المجد دهره
وليسand not الذيone who يبنيbuilds كمنlike one who هوhe أهدماdemolished
وليس الذي يبني كمن هو أهدما
He loves the glory built throughout his lifetime;
If the drowsy in knowledge spoke
one who builds is not like one who demolishes.
Or of religion, or others, him you would find prominent
وصحبٌand companions كرامٌnoble ماجدٌillustrious متسلسلٌof continuous lineage
وصحبٌ كرامٌ ماجدٌ متسلسلٌ
جوادٌgenerous خِضَمٌّocean-abundant لوذعيٌّquick-witted معظَّماrevered
جوادٌ خِضَمٌّ لوذعيٌّ معظَّما
And noble companions: illustrious, of continuous lineage,
Adapting them if considered of sound opinion
generous, ocean-abundant, quick-witted, revered,
And resisting them if ignorant and blameworthy
همامٌhigh-mettled كُمَيٌّan armored warrior باسلٌvaliant وحلاحلٌand a chieftain
همامٌ كُمَيٌّ باسلٌ وحلاحلٌ
أريبastute سريٌّhighborn مصقعٌeloquent ليسnot مفحَماsilenced
أريب سريٌّ مصقعٌ ليس مفحَما
high-mettled, armored, valiant, and chieftain-like,
All of them in counting exonerated
astute, highborn, eloquent, not silenced.
And among the people none deemed beyond them advanced
إذاwhen فيabout العلومthe sciences الناعسونthe drowsy تكلّمواthey speak
إذا في العلوم الناعسون تكلّموا
أوor الدينreligion أوor أخرىanother matter تراهyou see him تسنَّماrise above
أو الدين أو أخرى تراه تسنَّما
When the drowsy speak about the sciences,
The generous, generous among most generous
or religion, or another matter, you see him rise above.
As if for the virtuous, the virtuous they serve
يؤالفهمbefriends them منwhoever كانis فيin الرأيjudgment محسباsound
يؤالفهم من كان في الرأي محسبا
وياباهمand rejects them منwhoever كانis خِبّاًdeceitful ملعثماmuddled in speech
وياباهم من كان خِبّاً ملعثما
Whoever is sound in judgment befriends them;
A generous one, generous among most generous
whoever is deceitful and muddled in speech rejects them.
Of noble roots the joiner conjoined
فكلّهمso all of them فيin العدthe reckoning عُدَّwere counted مبرّأًblameless
فكلّهم في العد عُدَّ مبرّأً
وفيand among القومthe people لاdo not تحسبdeem سواهمothers besides them مقدَّماforemost
وفي القوم لا تحسب سواهم مقدَّما
Every one of them is reckoned blameless;
He is the succor for the pillars, and the pillar singularly
among the people, deem none but them foremost.
He is unmatched among succors, absently adjoined
كرامٌnoble كرامٌnoble منdescended from كرامٍnobles أجلّةٍeminent
كرامٌ كرامٌ من كرامٍ أجلّةٍ
كأنهمas though they للفاضلfor the excellent الفضلexcellence أخدماmade serve
كأنهم للفاضل الفضل أخدما
Noble, noble, descended from eminent nobles,
Absent of absents of the absent, in scene
as though they set excellence to serve the excellent.
Through him and by him whoever wills witnesses marked
كريمthe noble one كرامnoble men الأكرماءthe most generous تكرُّماin generosity
كريم كرام الأكرماء تكرُّما
أصيلُpure-rooted أصولroots الواصلينthose who attain تصمصماin steadfast purity
أصيلُ أصول الواصلين تصمصما
The noble one of the noble, most generous in generosity,
A secret to the secret of secrets clearest by him
the pure-rooted root of those who attain, steadfast in purity.
And most hidden of the witnesses' witnessing, wisest
هوhe الغوثthe Ghawth: spiritual helper للأقطابof the spiritual Poles والقطبand the Pole مفرداpeerless
هو الغوث للأقطاب والقطب مفردا
هوhe الفردthe unique one فيamong الأغواثthe Ghawths غيباًunseen مطلسماtalisman-veiled
هو الفرد في الأغواث غيباً مطلسما
He is the Ghawth of the Poles, the peerless Pole;
A spirit to the spirit of the spirit in spirit scenting
he is the unique one among the Ghawths, a talisman-veiled mystery.
By it and by it the sweet basil and spirit perfected
غيوبُmysteries غيوبِmysteries الغيبِthe Unseen صارتbecame بمشهدٍa witnessed presence
غيوبُ غيوبِ الغيبِ صارت بمشهدٍ
لهfor him وبهand through him منwhoever شاءwishes يشهدwitnesses أسهماportions
له وبه من شاء يشهد أسهما
The mysteries of the mysteries of the Unseen became a witnessed presence
And lights of the light of the light overflowing in his light
for him; through him, whoever wishes witnesses portions.
And his lights the illuminator's lights assimilated
وسرٌّand a secret لسرِّof the secret السرِّthe Secret أُوضحwas made clear عندهwith him
وسرٌّ لسرِّ السرِّ أُوضح عنده
وأخفىand he concealed شهودthe witnessing الشاهدينthe witnesses وأحكماand made firm
وأخفى شهود الشاهدين وأحكما
A secret of the secret of the Secret was made clear with him;
So his reverence is the light of elation, and his knowledge
he concealed the witnesses' witnessing and made it firm.
Removes the ignorance that masked and gloomed
وروحand a spirit لروحfor the spirit الروحthe Spirit فيin الرَّوحrepose رائحٌmoving
وروح لروح الروح في الرَّوح رائحٌ
بهthrough him وبهand through him الريحانsweet basil والرّوحand repose منعماblessed
به وبه الريحان والرّوح منعما
A spirit for the spirit of the Spirit moves in repose
A light for piety, hope with acceptance
through him; through him, sweet basil and repose are blessed.
And asceticism, fear with certainty and forbearance
وأنوارand lights نورthe light النورthe Light فاضتoverflowed بنورهthrough his light
وأنوار نور النور فاضت بنوره
وأنوارهand his lights نورillumination الدياجيthe dark nights مسجّماpouring forth
وأنواره نور الدياجي مسجّما
The lights of the light of the Light overflowed through his light;
Intellect and surrender, pardoning creation
his lights illuminate the dark nights, pouring forth.
And knowing the love of God, and kind
فخشيتهso his awe نورa light انشراحٍexpansion وعلمهand his knowledge
فخشيته نور انشراحٍ وعلمه
يزيلremoves منfrom الجهلignorance الذيwhich قدhas تغمّماbecome clouded
يزيل من الجهل الذي قد تغمّما
His awe is a light of expansion, and his knowledge
The cosmos yield to him in all their matters
removes the ignorance that has become clouded.
And intimacy to the Master, breasts and kneaded
ونورٌand a light لتقوىof piety والرجاءand hope معwith الرضاcontentment
ونورٌ لتقوى والرجاء مع الرضا
وزهدٍand asceticism وخوفٍand fear معwith يقينcertainty وأحلماand greater forbearance
وزهدٍ وخوفٍ مع يقين وأحلما
A light of piety and hope, joined with contentment,
When the cosmos arrived, or pressed their matters
asceticism and fear, with certainty and greater forbearance,
He deters them, resisted, demolished
وعقلand intellect وإسلامٌand Islam وعفوand forgiveness عنof الورىcreatures
وعقل وإسلامٌ وعفو عن الورى
ومعرفةand knowledge حبthe love الإلهGod ومرحماand compassion
ومعرفة حب الإله ومرحما
intellect and Islam, and forgiveness of creatures,
He hinders whoever hinders from him, taking
and knowledge of God's love and compassion.
Provisions, so he befriends them with misery, imposed
تؤبturn to لهhim الأكوانthe worlds فيin كلall أمرهاtheir affairs
تؤب له الأكوان في كل أمرها
وآبand he returned إلىto المولىthe Lord صدوراًdeparting ومجثماand resting
وآب إلى المولى صدوراً ومجثما
The worlds turn to him in all their affairs;
His gifts the God sharpened, so sharpened
he returns to the Lord, in departure and repose.
The hearts of enemies, confined, hardened
إذاwhen جاءتcame الأكوانthe worlds أوor آدbecame burdensome أمرهاtheir affairs
إذا جاءت الأكوان أو آد أمرها
ينهنههhe restrains it عنهاfrom them يذادit is driven away مهدّماshattered
ينهنهه عنها يذاد مهدّما
When the worlds come, or their affairs grow burdensome,
A protector, the furthest reaches threading, cloaked
he restrains the burden from them; it is driven off and shattered.
In extending misery to the envoys’ misery, honoured
يعيقclings (uncertain) بهto him منwhoever عيقwas barred عنهfrom him تزوّدseeks provision
يعيق به من عيق عنه تزوّد
فيألفهso he cleaves to him بتّاًutterly بتاتٍfirmly فيلزماand adheres
فيألفه بتّاً بتاتٍ فيلزما
One barred from him clings to him for provision,
And acknowledging glory, enduring and struggling
then cleaves to him utterly and firmly, adhering.
With a folk, most wretched of folk, peaceful
مواهبهhis gifts شجّoutpouring الإلهGod فشجَّتِso they cleft
مواهبه شجّ الإله فشجَّتِ
قلوبthe hearts العداthe enemies حبساًconfining مصرّاًpersistent مصرّماsevering decisively
قلوب العدا حبساً مصرّاً مصرّما
His gifts are God's outpouring, and they have cleft
By it the eye as the eye delineated
the enemies' hearts, confining, persistent, and decisive.
And as the safeguarding eye, the eying deterred
وحامٍand a guardian مدىthroughout اللأوىhardship ذماراًhonor ومعطفاand compassion
وحامٍ مدى اللأوى ذماراً ومعطفا
بمدby extending الألاblessings خبswift movement السفيرthe envoy تكرّماgenerously
بمد الألا خب السفير تكرّما
A guardian throughout hardship of honor and compassion,
Onto the prosperous pours his rain, whoever
extending blessings as the envoy hurries, generously.
Took refuge in his creation wherever
ومعترفand an acknowledger للمجدof glory جلدhardy وجائدand a generous giver
ومعترف للمجد جلد وجائد
بأمةto a people عجفfamished أمةa people البرgoodness أسلماsubmitted
بأمة عجف أمة البر أسلما
An acknowledger of glory, hardy, and a generous giver
Attaining thereby ample livings and others
to a famished people, a people submitted to goodness.
And feeding dreams you wish imagining
بهاtherein العينgold; ready money كالعينlike a spring التيwhich قدindeed تقنطرhas amassed abundance
بها العين كالعين التي قد تقنطر
وكالعينand like an eye حفظاًin guarding كالعيونlike watchmen تحذْرماspeaking swiftly
وكالعين حفظاً كالعيون تحذْرما
There, gold is like a spring that has amassed abundance,
If panic consecutively takes its panic
and like an eye in guarding, like watchmen speaking swiftly.
Consecutively by his side the panic is broken
يفيضlavishes علىupon العافينsupplicants مأوa refuge لمنfor whoever لجاseeks shelter
يفيض على العافين مأو لمن لجا
خليقتهhis nature تضفيbestows علىupon الخلقcreation حيثماwherever
خليقته تضفي على الخلق حيثما
He lavishes upon supplicants, a refuge for whoever seeks shelter;
In the struggle of want, when time comes
his nature bestows upon creation wherever
Preparing pots, settled, ignited
ينالobtain بهthrough him وفراًabundance سراةnotables وغيرهاand others besides them
ينال به وفراً سراة وغيرها
ويقريand offers hospitality لأحلامٍto minds تشاءthat aspire تحلُّماto forbearance
ويقري لأحلامٍ تشاء تحلُّما
notables and others obtain abundance through him.
A pasture for him the expanse of demise knelt
He offers hospitality to minds aspiring to forbearance.
With aged praise, howling winds calmed
إذاif ذعرٌa frightened person لجاseeks refuge تتابعmounts ذعرهhis fright
إذا ذعرٌ لجا تتابع ذعره
تتابعfollows بجٍّlavish giving منهfrom him للذعرthe fright مقصماshattering
تتابع بجٍّ منه للذعر مقصما
If a frightened person seeks refuge as his fright mounts,
No sight wanders astray, nor transgresses
lavish giving follows from him, shattering that fright.
To it an inheritance from whom excellence demarcated
بمعتركamid a throng عندamong الجياعthe hungry أوانهat its appointed time
بمعترك عند الجياع أوانه
جوابٍlarge basins قدورٌcauldrons راسياتٌfirmly set مرذَّماoverflowing
جوابٍ قدورٌ راسياتٌ مرذَّما
Amid a throng of hungry people, at its appointed time,
And from his light creation, if it escapes
stand basins and firmly set cauldrons, overflowing.
Does the sun deny, but who darkness embodied?
مناخٌan encampment لهhis رحبspacious الفناthe courtyard جفلتhastened لهto him
مناخٌ له رحب الفنا جفلت له
بمدحwith praise تليدage-old ذالقاتfluent tongues مجرجماresoundingly
بمدح تليد ذالقات مجرجما
His encampment has a spacious court; there hasten to him
So its immoralities he saw his Lord
fluent tongues, resounding with age-old praise.
For it influence, seeing goodness determined
ولاand no بصرٌgaze كلاًّat all يزيغwavers ولاnor طغىoverstepped
ولا بصرٌ كلاًّ يزيغ ولا طغى
لهhe has إرثan inheritance منfrom one who لمnot يبقleft فضلاًexcellence مسنّماelevated
له إرث من لم يبق فضلاً مسنّما
No gaze of his ever wavered or overstepped;
And its disobedience vigorously thrusts
his is an inheritance from one who left no excellence unsurmounted.
To well-pleased, well-satisfying, imposed
ومترعةand filled منwith نورهhis light الخلقcreation إنif درتit knew
ومترعة من نوره الخلق إن درت
وللشمسand the sun لمnot ينكرdenies سوىexcept منone who يكنis عماblind
وللشمس لم ينكر سوى من يكن عما
Creation is filled with his light, if only it knew;
By the favour of the God of the throne, favoured his favour
none denies the sun except one who is blind.
Swords to virtues, seven engraved
فأمّارةٌso a soul commanding بالسوءevil أبصرperceived ربهاits master
فأمّارةٌ بالسوء أبصر ربها
لهof him أثراًan influence يبصرhe sees علىin الخيرgoodness أحزماmore resolute
له أثراً يبصر على الخير أحزما
The master of a soul commanding evil perceives
Virtues, outpourings, alerted
his influence, gaining clearer sight and greater resolve in goodness.
His attributes the sea’s overflow flooding
ولوّامةand a self-reproaching soul منهاfrom it حثيثاًswiftly يزجُّهاhe drives it
ولوّامة منها حثيثاً يزجُّها
لراضيةٍto a pleased soul مرضيّةٍpleasing وملزِّماand holding fast
لراضيةٍ مرضيّةٍ وملزِّما
A self-reproaching soul he drives swiftly onward
Every sea of the unknown he traversed
to one pleased and pleasing, holding it fast.
And from objection to whom is revered refrained
بفضلby the grace إلهthe God العرشthe Throne فُضِّلَwas favored فضلهُhis excellence
بفضل إله العرش فُضِّلَ فضلهُ
سيوفswords إلىtoward الخيراتgood deeds سبعاًseven ترقّماmarked out
سيوف إلى الخيرات سبعاً ترقّما
By the grace of the God of the Throne, his excellence was favored:
To God is the sea of permission, a sea to his order
seven swords, marked out for good deeds.
And the sea of attributes, the senses from them refrained
عروفdeeply knowing غروفٌdrawing abundantly نابهdistinguished متنبّهٌalert
عروف غروفٌ نابه متنبّهٌ
شمائلهhis qualities فيضthe outpouring البحورthe seas غطمطماroaring
شمائله فيض البحور غطمطما
Deeply knowing, drawing abundantly, distinguished, alert,
A sea to a secret, then intellect rooted
his qualities are the roaring outpouring of seas.
And a sea to a soul, a sea to heart and reasoned
فكلand all بحورthe seas الغيبthe Unseen قدindeed خاضhe traversed سائراًjourneying
فكل بحور الغيب قد خاض سائراً
ولمand not يثنwas turned عنfrom بغياseeking إلىtoward منone who تعظّماis exalted
ولم يثن عن بغيا إلى من تعظّما
He traversed all the seas of the Unseen, journeying,
A tablet and throne, then chair and their veil
and was not turned from seeking the Exalted One.
And a sea to spheres, so from them advanced
فللهso to God belongs بحرthe sea الإذنpermission بحرٌa sea لأمرهof His command
فلله بحر الإذن بحرٌ لأمره
وبحرand the sea الصفاتattributes الحسsense-perception عنهمbeyond them تسنّماhe rose above
وبحر الصفات الحس عنهم تسنّما
To God belongs the sea of permission, and a sea of His command,
An encompassing sea and angels supreme
and the sea of attributes; beyond them he rose above sensation.
And a sea to strikes, jinn and venomous
وبحرand a sea لسرٍّof a secret ثَمَّthen عقلٍan intellect تأصّلاًfirmly rooted
وبحر لسرٍّ ثَمَّ عقلٍ تأصّلاً
وبحرand a sea لروحٍof spirit بحرa sea قلبheart وأُقْلُماand a Pen (uncertain reading)
وبحر لروحٍ بحر قلب وأُقْلُما
And a sea of a secret, then of an intellect rooted firmly,
And a sea here to secrets, though their secret
and a sea of spirit, a sea of heart, and a Pen,
And of paradise and hellflowed and crept
ولوحٍand a Tablet وعرشٍand a Throne ثمthen كرسa Footstool وحَجْبِهِمْand their veiling
ولوحٍ وعرشٍ ثم كرس وحَجْبِهِمْ
وبَحْرٌand a sea لأفلاكٍof celestial spheres فعنهمthen beyond them تقدّماhe advanced
وبَحْرٌ لأفلاكٍ فعنهم تقدّما
and a Tablet and a Throne, then a Footstool and their veiling,
A sea to Him of encompassing knowledge our Lord
and a sea of celestial spheres; beyond them he advanced.
By it the pillars drowned, in it divided
وبحرand a sea محيطٌencompassing والملائكةand the angels العلىexalted
وبحر محيطٌ والملائكة العلى
وبحرand a sea لأَبْآسٍof might وجنٍّand jinn ومنسماand breath
وبحر لأَبْآسٍ وجنٍّ ومنسما
And an encompassing sea, and the exalted angels,
Its essence in God remains submerged
and a sea of might, of jinn, and of breath.
Its appearance amongst people divided
وبحرand a sea هناhere للسرِّof the secret قدindeed كُنَّwas concealed سِرُّهُhis secret
وبحر هنا للسرِّ قد كُنَّ سِرُّهُ
وعنand beyond جنّةٍParadise والنارand Hell سارhe traveled وسرَّماand severed
وعن جنّةٍ والنار سار وسرَّما
And here a sea of the secret—his secret has been concealed;
You see the guest and poor of status and high estate
beyond Paradise and Hell he traveled and severed attachment.
And all people of needs have gained balm
وبحرand a sea لهfor him عنbeyond ذيthis إحاطةthe encompassing ربناour Lord
وبحر له عن ذي إحاطة ربنا
بهthrough it غرقdrowned الأقطابthe spiritual Poles فيهwithin it تقسّماbecame divided
به غرق الأقطاب فيه تقسّما
And he has a sea beyond these: our Lord's encompassing;
So that for him property, and that ennobled
through it the Poles drown, and within it portions are divided.
And that for him condition, and that learned
فباطنهso his inward self فيin اللهGod دامremained مسغرقاwholly absorbed
فباطنه في الله دام مسغرقا
وظاهرهand his outward self بينamong الأنامhumankind مقسّماapportioned
وظاهره بين الأنام مقسّما
His inward self remained wholly absorbed in God;
And that for him exoneration, and immunity seen for this
his outward self was apportioned among humankind.
And that ruling, and that judging assumed
ترىyou see الضيفthe guest والمسكينand the needy ذاthose of الوضعlow station والعلىand high station
ترى الضيف والمسكين ذا الوضع والعلى
وكلand all ذويthose with الحاجاتneeds قدindeed حازobtained مرهماa balm
وكل ذوي الحاجات قد حاز مرهما
You see the guest and the needy, those of low and high station,
And that for him allotment, provisioning his fortune
and all who have needs have obtained a balm.
And that for him arrow, with arrows attained
فذاكso that one لهhas مالٌwealth وذاكand another معزَّزٌhonored
فذاك له مالٌ وذاك معزَّزٌ
وذاكand another لهhas حالٌa spiritual state وذاكand another تعلّماlearned
وذاك له حالٌ وذاك تعلّما
One has wealth; another is honored;
That for him dread and trembling seen for this
another has a spiritual state; another has learned.
And that for him bestowal and width for the hopeful
وذاكand another لهhas بُرءٌhealing ودرءٌand protection يُرىis seen لذاfor this one
وذاك له بُرءٌ ودرءٌ يُرى لذا
وذاكand another لهhas حكمٌjudgment وذاكand another تحكّماexercises authority
وذاك له حكمٌ وذاك تحكّما
One has healing; protection is seen for another;
And that you would see withdrawal, chancing upon his heart
another has judgment; another exercises authority.
And that you would see abandonment, repelling peaceful
وذاكand another لهhas سهمٌa portion يوفّرincreases حظهhis allotment
وذاك له سهمٌ يوفّر حظه
وذاكand another لهhas سَهْمٌan arrow أصيبwas struck بِأَسْهمَاby arrows
وذاك له سَهْمٌ أصيب بِأَسْهمَا
One has a portion that increases his allotment;
Tolerating kindness beautifully, and greeting
another has an arrow: he has been struck by arrows.
If no lawfulness in it he saw marked
وذاكand another لهhas هشٌّa cheerful welcome ورعشand trembling يرىis seen لذاfor this one
وذاك له هشٌّ ورعش يرى لذا
وذاكand another لهhas سنحa favorable omen وبرحand an unfavorable omen لمرتماfor one aiming
وذاك له سنح وبرح لمرتما
One has a cheerful welcome; trembling is seen for another;
If it be, the Qur'an molded his manners
one has a favorable omen, another an unfavorable one for his aim.
And the excellence of natures came to be embossed
وذاكand another يُرىis seen جذلانjoyful صادفmet قلبهhis heart
وذاك يُرى جذلان صادف قلبه
وذاكand another يُرىis seen خذلانabandonment عاكسopposing مسلماone who submits
وذاك يُرى خذلان عاكس مسلما
One is seen joyful: it has touched his heart;
If the beneficent showered favour for its clouds
another shows abandonment, opposing one who submits.
With flood and torrent obtained pouring coagulated
مجازٍone who repays علىfor الإحسانgoodness حُسناًwith goodness وصافحٌand forgiving
مجازٍ على الإحسان حُسناً وصافحٌ
إذاif لمnot يكنthere is شرعٌa ruling of the Law يراهfinds him مسلهماstern
إذا لم يكن شرعٌ يراه مسلهما
He repays goodness with goodness and forgives,
Or the surging drew purification for its brilliance
unless a ruling of the Law makes him stern.
With a splendid, splendid, illuminating moon darkened
فإنso if يكthere is فالقرآنthen the Qur'an خلقa pattern لخُلقهfor his character
فإن يك فالقرآن خلق لخُلقه
وجاءand came لهto him حسنexcellence الطبائعdispositions جرجماabundantly
وجاء له حسن الطبائع جرجما
If there is such a ruling, the Qur'an is the pattern of his character;
Pillar of the religion, as long as tradition lasts
excellent dispositions came to him abundantly.
Hope of hopes of the people coagulated
إذاwhen استمطرasks to rain العافيthe supplicant نوالاًgenerosity لسحبهfrom his clouds
إذا استمطر العافي نوالاً لسحبه
بوبلٍwith a downpour ووكفٍand steady dripping نالobtains سكباًan outpouring تركّماheaped up
بوبلٍ ووكفٍ نال سكباً تركّما
When a supplicant asks his clouds to rain generosity,
And neither aged, nor youthful is he
with downpour and steady dripping he obtains a heaped-up outpouring.
For he is the legacy of ancients, stars
أوor استضوأseeks light الساريthe night traveler قبيساًa spark لضوئهfrom his light
أو استضوأ الساري قبيساً لضوئه
ببدرwith a full moon بهيٍّradiant باهرٍdazzling ضاءilluminated مظلماdarkness
ببدر بهيٍّ باهرٍ ضاء مظلما
Or when a night traveler seeks a spark from his light,
Inheriting him lineage, then lineage endlessly
a radiant, dazzling full moon illuminates the darkness.
And bequeathing him branch, completing branch
عميدchief عمادmainstay الدينreligion ماas long as دامendures ديدنcustomary practice
عميد عماد الدين ما دام ديدن
مؤمَّلُthe hoped-for fulfillment آمالhopes الأنامhumankind مؤمّماsought as a destination
مؤمَّلُ آمال الأنام مؤمّما
Chief and mainstay of religion, so long as its practice endures,
the hoped-for fulfillment of humankind's hopes, their sought destination.
وليسand not قشيباًnew ذاthis وليسand not بسابيءa buyer
وليس قشيباً ذا وليس بسابيء
لهof it إنهindeed it إرثthe inheritance الأوائلthe ancients أنجماstars
له إنه إرث الأوائل أنجما
This is no new thing, nor is he a buyer
of it: it is the ancients' inheritance, star upon star.
توارثهhe inherited it أصلاًa root فأصلاًthen a root بلاwithout انتهاend
توارثه أصلاً فأصلاً بلا انتها
وأورثهand he passed it on فرعاًa branch ففرعاًthen a branch متمّماbringing completion
وأورثه فرعاً ففرعاً متمّما
He inherited it, root after root, without end,
and passed it on, branch after branch, bringing it to completion.
Partial English translation: 218 of 224 Arabic lines translated.