إنِّيindeed I لأَعلمI surely know لاnot أزالcease معلِّماًteaching
إنِّي لأَعلم لا أزال معلِّماً
ومبصِّراًand enlightening ماas long as دمتُI remain فيamong الأحياءِthe living
ومبصِّراً ما دمتُ في الأحياءِ
Indeed, I know; I never cease teaching,
I know I'll always be an advisor
And enlightening, as long as I remain among the living.
And enlightener as long as I'm alive
فأناfor I am النَّصيحthe sincere counselor فمنso whoever يَرُدُّrejects نصيحتيmy counsel
فأنا النَّصيح فمن يَرُدُّ نصيحتي
فأعُدُّهُthen I count him حقّاًtruly منamong الجُهلاءِthe ignorant
فأعُدُّهُ حقّاً من الجُهلاءِ
For I am a sincere counselor; whoever rejects my counsel,
So I advise - whoever rejects my advice
I truly count him among the ignorant.
I truly count him among the ignorant
فأناfor I am الذيthe one who عايَشْتُI lived through دهريmy lifetime لابساًclothed
فأنا الذي عايَشْتُ دهري لابساً
سبعينseventy عاماًyears فيin ذُرَىthe heights of الحُكماءِthe wise
سبعين عاماً في ذُرَى الحُكماءِ
For I have lived through my time, clothed
For I have spent my life wearing
In seventy years upon the heights of the wise.
Seventy years among the robes of the wise
منwhoever شاءَwishes منكمamong you أنto يُعَمَّرَbe granted long life سالماًsafe
من شاءَ منكم أن يُعَمَّرَ سالماً
منfrom خُطّةٍa plight يُبْلَىone is afflicted بهاby it شنعاءِhideous
من خُطّةٍ يُبْلَى بها شنعاءِ
Whoever among you wishes to live long, safe
Whoever wants to live long in peace
From a hideous plight by which one is afflicted,
Safe from any wicked schemes
فليأتنيthen let him come to me فأناfor I am ابنa son نجدتهاits valor ولمand did not
فليأتني فأنا ابن نجدتها ولم
يأْنَفْfeel disdain وَيْنأَand keep aloof الحقُّtruth منfrom آرائىmy views
يأْنَفْ وَيْنأَ الحقُّ من آرائى
Let him come to me, for I am its valor's son, and never
Let him come to me for I am the helper
Has truth recoiled or kept aloof from my views.
And the truth does not shy away from my views
منwhoever شَكَّdoubts فيin نُصْحيmy counsel يخالفْopposes حكمتيmy wisdom
من شَكَّ في نُصْحي يخالفْ حكمتي
ونصيحتيand my advice فيin نِقمةٍretribution وبلاءِand affliction
ونصيحتي في نِقمةٍ وبلاءِ
Whoever doubts my counsel, opposing my wisdom
Whoever doubts my sincerity goes against my wisdom
And my advice, faces retribution and affliction.
And my advice is met with resentment and affliction
لاnot يُبتَغَيis to be sought التزويجmarriage للغُرَباءfor those abroad
لا يُبتَغَي التزويج للغُرَباء
فيin دارthe land of غُرْبتهمtheir exile منfrom البُعَداءِdistant people
في دار غُرْبتهم من البُعَداءِ
Marriage should not be sought for those abroad,
Marriage should not be sought to strangers
In their land of exile, among distant folk,
In their foreign home far away
إلاexcept إذاif شاءَhe wishes انتقالاa move دائماًpermanent
إلا إذا شاءَ انتقالا دائماً
وأصابةand befell him (spelling uncertain) شَرٌّevil منfrom القُرَباءِkinsfolk
وأصابة شَرٌّ من القُرَباءِ
Unless one desires a permanent move,
Unless he desires a permanent move
And evil has befallen him at his kinsmen's hands,
And is struck by harm from relatives
وأرادand he wishes قطعsevering ties with بلادهhis homeland وعيالهand his family
وأراد قطع بلاده وعياله
ماas long as عاشَhe lives فيin السَّرَّاءprosperity والضّرَّاءِand adversity
ما عاشَ في السَّرَّاء والضّرَّاءِ
And he wishes to sever ties with his homeland and his family,
And wants to cut ties with his country and family
As long as he lives, in prosperity and adversity.
Whether he lives in prosperity or adversity
كيفhow السَّبيلthe way إذاif أرادhe wishes تنقُّلاto move
كيف السَّبيل إذا أراد تنقُّلا
منfrom دارthe land of غُرْبتهhis exile إلىto القُرَباءِkinsfolk
من دار غُرْبته إلى القُرَباءِ
What course is there if he wishes to move
How can he if he wants to move
From his land of exile to his kin?
From his foreign home to his relatives?
يُفنىconsumes تنقُّلُهhis moving دراهمdirhams جَمَّةًmany
يُفنى تنقُّلُه دراهم جَمَّةً
فانظُرso reflect وكنand be فَهْماًdiscerning منamong البُلَغاءِthe eloquent
فانظُر وكن فَهْماً من البُلَغاءِ
His moving consumes a great many dirhams;
His move costs a great many coins
So reflect, and be discerning among the eloquent.
So look and be wise among the eloquent
وإذاand if خليلَتُهhis beloved أبَتْrefuses عنfrom رأيهِhis view
وإذا خليلَتُه أبَتْ عن رأيهِ
نزلَdescends الشِّقاقُdiscord وحانand is at hand كلevery شقاءِmisery
نزلَ الشِّقاقُ وحان كل شقاءِ
And if his beloved refuses to accept his view,
And if his companion refuses his opinion
Discord descends, and every misery is at hand.
Disagreement descends and every misery comes
مَنwhoever رأىforms رأياًan opinion واستبدَّand acts alone برأيهon his own view
مَن رأى رأياً واستبدَّ برأيه
زلّتslipped بهbeneath him قدماهhis two feet لِلأّواءِinto hardship
زلّت به قدماه لِلأّواءِ
Whoever forms an opinion and insists on his own view alone,
Whoever sees an opinion and becomes stubborn about it
His feet slip beneath him into hardship.
His feet slip into destruction
قالَsaid الإلهُGod مقالةًa saying لنبيِّهto His prophet
قالَ الإلهُ مقالةً لنبيِّه
شاوِرْهمُconsult them فيabout الأمرthe matter للإبداءِto express views
شاوِرْهمُ في الأمر للإبداءِ
God spoke these words to His prophet:
God said to His Prophet in a saying
Consult them in the matter, so views may be expressed.
Consult them in the matter for clarification
وهوand he الذيthe one who أعلىis highest among الوَرَىhumankind عقلاin intellect ولمand did not
وهو الذي أعلى الوَرَى عقلا ولم
يأْنفfeel disdain وشاورهمand consulted them بغيرwithout مِرَاءِdispute
يأْنف وشاورهم بغير مِرَاءِ
He was the loftiest of humankind in intellect, yet he did not
And He is the One Who made the highest in intellect
Disdain it, but consulted them without dispute.
And did not shy away, but consulted them without contention
غادرتyou left قلبيmy heart والهاًdistraught فيin حيرةٍbewilderment
غادرت قلبي والهاً في حيرةٍ
ماnot ذُقْتُI tasted ذلكthat فيin صَباًyouth وصَباءِand youthful longing
ما ذُقْتُ ذلك في صَباً وصَباءِ
You left my heart distraught, in bewilderment;
You left my heart confused and wandering
I never tasted that in youth and youthful longing.
I never felt that in my youth or prime
وتركْتَنيand you left me فيin مَهْمَهٍa trackless waste ومجاهلٍand unknown wilds
وتركْتَني في مَهْمَهٍ ومجاهلٍ
متحيِّراًbewildered فيon ليلةٍa night ظلماءِpitch-dark
متحيِّراً في ليلةٍ ظلماءِ
And you left me in a trackless waste and unknown wilds,
And you left me in uncertainty and ignorance
Bewildered on a pitch-dark night.
Wandering in a dark night
لوif أنthat رأْياًa plan ولىand I have بكthrough you قُوَّةٌstrength
لو أن رأْياً ولى بك قُوَّةٌ
لَشَفيتI would surely heal صدرىmy breast فيby بلوغattaining مُنائىmy wishes
لَشَفيت صدرى في بلوغ مُنائى
If I had a plan and, through you, some strength,
If you had a little more strength of opinion
I would surely heal my breast by attaining my wishes.
You would have healed my heart in attaining my wishes
لكنَّbut ليI have حِلْماًforbearance يُسَكِّنُthat calms لوعتيmy anguish
لكنَّ لي حِلْماً يُسَكِّنُ لوعتي
بنصيحةٍwith counsel وبحكمةٍand with wisdom وذكاءٍand intelligence
بنصيحةٍ وبحكمةٍ وذكاءٍ
But I have forbearance that calms my anguish,
But I have patience that calms my pain
With counsel, wisdom, and intelligence.
With advice, wisdom and intelligence
منwhoever لاdoes not يريدكwant you لاdo not تُرِدwish for تزويجهmarrying him
من لا يريدك لا تُرِد تزويجه
أبداًever وإنand even if يكhe is أقربthe closest of القُرَباءِkinsfolk
أبداً وإن يك أقرب القُرَباءِ
Do not wish to marry anyone who does not want you,
Do not want to marry someone who does not want you
Ever, even if they are the closest of kin.
Never, even if he is the closest relative
وإذاand if أردتَyou desire منamong النِّساءِwomen خريدةًa chaste maiden
وإذا أردتَ من النِّساءِ خريدةً
فأنظرthen look إليهاat her نظرةthe gaze of الحُكماءِthe wise
فأنظر إليها نظرة الحُكماءِ
And if you desire a chaste maiden among women,
And if you want to get a woman
Then look upon her with the gaze of the wise.
Look at her with the eyes of the wise
لاdo not تنظرنَّever look محرَّماًanything forbidden منهماof the two of them ولوand even if
لا تنظرنَّ محرَّماً منهما ولو
ظُفراًa fingernail فلمfor it did not يصلحprove proper معin the view of الفُقَهاءِthe jurists
ظُفراً فلم يصلح مع الفُقَهاءِ
Never look at anything forbidden on either of them, even
Do not look forbidden, even if
A fingernail; the jurists do not deem it proper.
You are tempted, for it is not proper for the jurists
فإذاthen if وجَدْتَyou find لهاfor her بقلبكin your heart موضِعاًa place
فإذا وجَدْتَ لها بقلبك موضِعاً
أقدمproceed إلىtoward تزويجهاmarrying her برجاءِwith hope
أقدم إلى تزويجها برجاءِ
Then, if you find a place for her in your heart,
So if you find a place for her in your heart
Proceed toward marrying her with hope.
Proceed to marry her with hope
واخترand choose لولدكfor your child صاحO friend أمَّاa mother حُرَّةًfreeborn
واختر لولدك صاح أمَّا حُرَّةً
آباؤهاher forefathers منamong سادةٍnoblemen صُلَحاءِrighteous
آباؤها من سادةٍ صُلَحاءِ
And choose for your child, friend, a freeborn mother,
And choose a free woman of good lineage for your son
Whose forefathers are righteous noblemen.
Whose fathers are of the righteous nobles
وكذلكand likewise الأُمَّاتُthe mothers والخالاتُand maternal aunts لاdo not
وكذلك الأُمَّاتُ والخالاتُ لا
تُسْقِطdisregard ميارفهاher connections (uncertain) معamong البُعَداءِdistant people
تُسْقِط ميارفها مع البُعَداءِ
And likewise her mothers and maternal aunts; do not
And so are the mothers and aunts - do not
Disregard her [connections?] among distant folk.
Let their grace fall to the strangers
فالعِرْقُfor lineage دَسَّاسٌcreeps unseen لقولaccording to the saying of نبيِّناour Prophet
فالعِرْقُ دَسَّاسٌ لقول نبيِّنا
لاdo not تغتَرَّbe beguiled بالغادةِby the graceful maiden الحسناءِbeautiful
لا تغتَرَّ بالغادةِ الحسناءِ
For lineage creeps unseen, as our Prophet said;
For lineage creeps like the saying of our Prophet
Do not be beguiled by the beautiful, graceful maiden.
Do not be fooled by a pretty trinket
فلعلَّfor perhaps تحتbeneath الحُسنbeauty قُبحugliness of طبائعtraits
فلعلَّ تحت الحُسن قُبح طبائع
تَسقيكgives you to drink سُمَّاpoison ناقِعاًdeadly بالماءِin water
تَسقيك سُمَّا ناقِعاً بالماءِ
For beneath beauty there may be ugliness of character,
For perhaps beneath the beauty are ugly natures
That gives you deadly poison to drink in water.
That will make you drink poison in water
لمnot تلقyou have found فيin دُنياكَyour worldly life أعظمgreater فَرْحَةًjoy
لم تلق في دُنياكَ أعظم فَرْحَةً
ومسَرَّةًand delight منthan زوجةٍa wife حسناءِbeautiful
ومسَرَّةً من زوجةٍ حسناءِ
You have found no greater joy in your life
You have never found greater joy
And delight than with a beautiful wife—
And pleasure than a beautiful wife
حسناءِbeautiful وجهٍof face ثمthen حُسنbeauty of شمائلtraits
حسناءِ وجهٍ ثم حُسن شمائل
تُصْفيكgives you pure وُدّاًaffection منfrom سَناًradiance وسَناءِand splendor
تُصْفيك وُدّاً من سَناً وسَناءِ
Beautiful of face, then beautiful in character,
Beautiful of face and excellent in manners
Who gives you pure affection, springing from radiance and splendor.
Who captivates you with affection forever
إيِّاكbeware والحسنand beauty المفرِّطexcessive إنهfor it is
إيِّاك والحسن المفرِّط إنه
مَرْعَىa pasture العُيونthe eyes وغايةand the height of اللأّواءِhardship
مَرْعَى العُيون وغاية اللأّواءِ
Beware of excessive beauty, for it is
Beware exaggerated beauty, for it
A pasture for the eyes and the height of hardship.
Is food for the eyes and the ultimate temptations
واحذرand beware مقابحugly features أوجُهof faces لاdo not تَبْغِهاseek them
واحذر مقابح أوجُه لا تَبْغِها
فهيfor they are القَذَىa mote للهِمَّةِto ambition الجمَّاءِboundless
فهي القَذَى للهِمَّةِ الجمَّاءِ
And beware of ugly faces; do not seek them,
And beware the ugly faces that you do not like
For they are a mote in the eye of boundless ambition.
They are the specks for the ambitious soul
واحذرand beware مقارنةkeeping company with الثقيلa tiresome person فإنهfor he is
واحذر مقارنة الثقيل فإنه
داءُa disease of العقولminds ومِحْنةand a trial for العُقلاءِthe wise
داءُ العقول ومِحْنة العُقلاءِ
And beware of keeping company with a tiresome person, for he is
And beware marrying a fool, for she
A disease of minds and a trial for the wise.
Is an affliction for the wise
إيَّاكbeware والحمقىand foolish women فلاso do not تَسْلُكmake your way لهاto her
إيَّاك والحمقى فلا تَسْلُك لها
طُرُقاًpaths فمنfor who فيin الشَّرِّevil كالحمقاءِis like a foolish woman
طُرُقاً فمن في الشَّرِّ كالحمقاءِ
Beware of foolish women; do not make your way to one
Beware the stupid for there is no cure
Along any paths—for who is as evil as a foolish woman?
To heal their stupidity, even with every medicine
فالحمقfor foolishness داءٌa disease لاno دواءَremedy لبُرْئهfor its cure
فالحمق داءٌ لا دواءَ لبُرْئه
أبداًever ولوand even if دُووِىit is treated بكلwith every دواءِmedicine
أبداً ولو دُووِى بكل دواءِ
For foolishness is a disease for which there is no remedy,
And it is impossible to please everyone, for it
Ever, even if treated with every medicine.
Is an incurable disease that leads to exhaustion
ومنand among المحالthe impossible رضَىthe satisfaction of الجميعeveryone فإنهfor it is
ومن المحال رضَى الجميع فإنه
داءٌa disease عُضالٌintractable صارhas become فيin الإعياءِexhaustion
داءٌ عُضالٌ صار في الإعياءِ
And pleasing everyone is impossible, for it is
If you want comfort and success
An intractable disease that ends in exhaustion.
Be content with one woman whom you live with in hope
إنif كنتَyou are تبغيseeking راحةًease وفلاحةًand success
إن كنتَ تبغي راحةً وفلاحةً
فاقنعso be content بواحدةٍwith one woman تَعِشْyou will live برجاءِin hope
فاقنع بواحدةٍ تَعِشْ برجاءِ
If you seek ease and success,
Live alone and single and do not gather them
Be content with one woman, and you will live in hope.
If you are a man of intelligence and wisdom
عِشْlive واحداalone عَزِباًunmarried ولاand do not تجمعُهماbring them both together
عِشْ واحدا عَزِباً ولا تجمعُهما
إنif كنتَyou are صاحبpossessed of فِطنةdiscernment وذكاءِand intelligence
إن كنتَ صاحب فِطنة وذكاءِ
Live alone, unmarried, and do not bring the two together,
Do not remain a day without a wife
If you possess discernment and intelligence.
For bachelorhood is the craft of the wicked
لاdo not تلبثنْever remain يوماًa day بغيرwithout حليلةa wife
لا تلبثنْ يوماً بغير حليلة
إنindeed العُزوبةbachelorhood حِرْفَةُthe trade of الغوغاءِthe rabble
إن العُزوبة حِرْفَةُ الغوغاءِ
Never remain a day without a wife;
The Prophet said: the worst of you are your bachelors
Indeed, bachelorhood is the trade of the rabble.
And the best are those who follow my views
قالَsaid النبيُّthe Prophet فشَرُّكُمso the worst of you عُزَّابكمyour unmarried men
قالَ النبيُّ فشَرُّكُم عُزَّابكم
وخياركمand the best of you منwhoever يقتفىfollows آرائىmy views
وخياركم من يقتفى آرائى
The Prophet said: the worst of you are your unmarried men,
And it is upon you to be close to the young ones
And the best of you are those who follow my views.
For they are the best bedfellows and comfort for the weary
وعليكمُand you should قُرْبُcloseness to الصِّغارthe young فإنهاfor she is
وعليكمُ قُرْبُ الصِّغار فإنها
نِعْمُexcellent is الضَّجيعُthe bedfellow وراحَةُand comfort for الحَوْباءِthe soul
نِعْمُ الضَّجيعُ وراحَةُ الحَوْباءِ
And seek closeness to young women, for such a woman is
They are the sweetest women, without doubt
An excellent bedfellow and comfort for the soul.
And the most beautiful, without contention
هيshe أطيبُthe sweetest of النِّسوانwomen أفواهاin mouths بلاwithout
هي أطيبُ النِّسوان أفواها بلا
شكٍّdoubt وأحسنهاand the fairest of them بغيرwithout مِرَاءِdispute
شكٍّ وأحسنها بغير مِرَاءِ
She is the sweetest-mouthed of women, without
So understand - I have given you my advice
Doubt, and the fairest of them, without dispute.
For I hope for good for the youth with sincerity
فافهمso understand فَهِمْتَmay you understand مقالتيmy words فأناfor I am الذيthe one who
فافهم فَهِمْتَ مقالتي فأنا الذي
بالنُّصحthrough counsel يرجوhopes for الخيرgood للأبناءِfor the children
بالنُّصح يرجو الخير للأبناءِ
So understand—may you understand—my words; for I am the one
And I ask God to save you
Who, through counsel, hopes for the children's welfare.
From these difficulties, my mornings and evenings
فاللّهَso God أسألُهI ask Him بأنthat يُنْجيكHe deliver you منfrom
فاللّهَ أسألُه بأن يُنْجيك من
هذيthese الشدائدhardships غَدْوَتيmy morning ومسائيand my evening
هذي الشدائد غَدْوَتي ومسائي
So I ask God to deliver you from
And a thousand greetings be upon you
These hardships, in my morning and my evening.
From your brother when the lightning flashes in the highest sky
وعليكand to you منfrom أخويكyour two brothers ألفa thousand تحيَّةgreetings
وعليك من أخويك ألف تحيَّة
ماas long as لاحَflashes برقlightning فيin عُلُوِّthe height of سماءِthe sky
ما لاحَ برق في عُلُوِّ سماءِ
And to you, from your two brothers, a thousand greetings,
As long as lightning flashes in the heights of the sky.
Partial English translation: 86 of 88 Arabic lines translated.