إمَّاif فَررْتَyou fled منfrom العِدَىthe foes
إمَّا فَررْتَ من العِدَى
أينwhere الفرارُescape منfrom الردَىdeath
أين الفرارُ من الردَى
If you flee from foes,
Whether you fled from wrong
where can you flee from death?
Where can one flee from fate?
وإذاand if سلمتَyou escape unharmed اليومtoday منهfrom it
وإذا سلمتَ اليوم منه
يأتيwill come القضاءُfate بهwith it غدَاtomorrow
يأتي القضاءُ به غدَا
And if you escape it today,
And if today you are spared
fate will bring it tomorrow.
Destiny will bring it tomorrow
فإذاthen when أتَىit comes ماذاwhat تقوstart of 'you say'
فإذا أتَى ماذا تقو
لُcompletion of 'you say' إذاwhen دَعاكit summons you إلىto الندَاthe call
لُ إذا دَعاك إلى الندَا
Then, when it comes, what will you
So if it comes, what will you say
say when it summons you to the call?
When it calls you to trial?
الرstart of 'the advice' أىُcompletion of 'the advice' مِنّيfrom me إنْif أتىit comes
الر أىُ مِنّي إنْ أتى
قُلْsay مرحباًwelcome بكto you إنif بدَاit appears
قُلْ مرحباً بك إن بدَا
My advice, if it comes:
My opinion, if it comes
Say, "Welcome to you," if it appears.
Say "Welcome, now it's begun"
لوif تُفْتَدىyou were to be ransomed منهfrom it بملءwith the fullness of
لو تُفْتَدى منه بملء
الأرضthe earth لمnot يُقبلْbe accepted فِدَاa ransom
الأرض لم يُقبلْ فِدَا
Were you to be ransomed from it with enough to fill
If all earth's riches ransomed you
the earth, no ransom would be accepted.
No ransom would be accepted
لوif كنتَyou were فيin ظلماتِthe darkness of بحرِa sea
لو كنتَ في ظلماتِ بحرِ
زاخرsurging لكto you لاهتدَىit would surely find its way
زاخر لك لاهتدَى
If you were in the darkness of a sea
If you were in the ocean's dark depths
surging, it would surely find its way to you.
Replete with wealth, you'd not be guided
أوor كنتَyou were فوقَabove الراسياstart of 'the steadfast mountains'
أو كنتَ فوقَ الراسيا
تِcompletion of 'the steadfast mountains' الشامخاتِthe towering ones لأنجدَاit would surely ascend
تِ الشامخاتِ لأنجدَا
Or if you were atop the steadfast
Or atop the highest minarets
towering mountains, it would surely ascend.
You'd find no rescue there
فتأهَّبنَّso be fully prepared ولاand do not تكنbe
فتأهَّبنَّ ولا تكن
فيin غَفْلةٍheedlessness متردِّدَاwavering
في غَفْلةٍ متردِّدَا
So be fully prepared, and do not be
So prepare yourself, do not be
heedless and wavering.
Hesitant, reluctant, bewildered
فلعلّهfor perhaps it يأتيcomes مفاstart of 'suddenly'
فلعلّه يأتي مفا
جأةًcompletion of 'suddenly' فكنso be متزوِّدَاprovisioned
جأةً فكن متزوِّدَا
For it may come all of a
Perhaps suddenly it will come
sudden; so be well provisioned.
So be well provisioned
لاdo not تلْقَهmeet it برذائلwith vices
لا تلْقَه برذائل
متلوثاًdefiled متعمدَاacting deliberately
متلوثاً متعمدَا
Do not meet it with vices,
Do not meet it with vices
willfully defiled.
Deliberately mired
إنif كنتَyou are تبغيyou seek الفوزَtriumph فيin
إن كنتَ تبغي الفوزَ في
روضِthe meadows of الجنانِParadise مخلَّدَاabiding forever
روضِ الجنانِ مخلَّدَا
If you seek triumph in
If you seek bliss in the garden
the meadows of Paradise, abiding forever,
Of Eden, immortalized
فاغسلْso wash يديكyour two hands منof الزماstart of 'the age'
فاغسلْ يديك من الزما
نِcompletion of 'the age' وأهلِهand its people متفردَاstanding apart
نِ وأهلِه متفردَا
then wash your hands of the
Wash your hands of worldliness
age and its people, standing apart.
And worldly folk, isolated
واعبدْand worship إلهَكyour God بكرةًin the morning
واعبدْ إلهَك بكرةً
وعشيةًand in the evening طولَthroughout المدَىthe span of time
وعشيةً طولَ المدَى
And worship your God in the morning
Worship your God morn and eve
and evening, for all time.
All lifelong steadfast in worship
واقنعْand be content بماwith what تُؤْتَىyou are given ولاand do not
واقنعْ بما تُؤْتَى ولا
تُطْلِقlet loose لسانَكyour tongue للجَدَىfor gifts
تُطْلِق لسانَك للجَدَى
And be content with what you are given, and do not
Be content with what you're given
let your tongue loose in seeking gifts.
Don't let your tongue lead to woe
لَكنbut إذاif أُعْطِيتَyou are given شيئاًsomething
لَكن إذا أُعْطِيتَ شيئاً
لاdo not تَرُدَّrebuff المُسْعِدَاthe benefactor
لا تَرُدَّ المُسْعِدَا
But if you are given something,
But if given something, do not
do not rebuff the benefactor.
Spurn it, embitter the giver
أبَىhas refused اللهGod أنthat يعطىbe given الفتىthe young man ماwhat يودُّهhe desires it
أبَى الله أن يعطى الفتى ما يودُّه
وإنand if شاءَHe wills أمراًsomething بامرىءfor a man منwho يردُّهaverts it
وإن شاءَ أمراً بامرىء من يردُّه
God has refused to let a young man receive what he desires;
God refused the youth his every wish
and if He wills something for a man, who can avert it?
And if He wills can make him rue his way
وماand ... not المرءُa man إلاexcept صورةٌa form وبهيمةٌand a beast
وما المرءُ إلا صورةٌ وبهيمةٌ
يزينُهadorns him حسنُthe goodness of الطباعِcharacter ورشدُهand his sound judgment
يزينُه حسنُ الطباعِ ورشدُه
And man is nothing but a form and a beast;
Man is but an image, a beast
good character and his sound judgment adorn him.
Beautified by noble traits and wisdom
فهذاso this محالٌis impossible ماnot لَهit has قطُّever غايةٌan end
فهذا محالٌ ما لَه قطُّ غايةٌ
انشرحshall we explain? (reading uncertain) شَيئاًsomething لَيْسnot يُبلغُis reached حدُّهits limit
انشرح شَيئاً لَيْس يُبلغُ حدُّه
So this is impossible; it has no end at all.
So this is impossible, nothing has
Shall we explain something whose limit cannot be reached?
An end, expand and you won't reach it
إذاif ماemphatic particle رضيتمْyou are content (plural) بالقضاءwith fate استرحتمyou find rest (plural)
إذا ما رضيتمْ بالقضاء استرحتم
وماand ... not ضرَّكُمharms you (plural) سوءُthe adversity of القضاءِfate وجَهدهُand its hardship
وما ضرَّكُم سوءُ القضاءِ وجَهدهُ
If you are content with fate, you will find rest,
When you accept destiny, you'll be at peace
and neither fate's adversity nor its hardship will harm you.
And nothing hurts you like resisting fate