ورمتنيَand hurled me الأيامُthe days أوor
ورمتنيَ الأيامُ أو
ضاقتgrew narrow عَلَيَّupon me مذاهِبيmy paths
ضاقت عَلَيَّ مذاهِبي
And the days hurled me down, or
Time has afflicted me, or
my paths narrowed about me,
My ways have become constricted,
وجفاand shunned الأقاربُthe relatives ساحتىmy courtyard
وجفا الأقاربُ ساحتى
وانحلَّand came undone عقدthe knot of عصائبيmy bands
وانحلَّ عقد عصائبي
and my relatives shunned my courtyard,
And my relatives have become estranged,
and the knot binding my bands came undone.
And the knot of my resolves has unraveled.
وإلىand to الخِضَمِّthe ocean الزاخرthe surging
وإلى الخِضَمِّ الزاخر
الأسدthe lion الهِزَبْرthe mighty lion الضاربِthe striking
الأسد الهِزَبْر الضاربِ
And to the surging ocean,
To the abundant, overflowing richness,
the mighty, striking lion;
To the striking, fierce lion,
وإلىand to السحابِthe cloud الماطرthe raining
وإلى السحابِ الماطر
الغدقِthe copious الهَتُونِthe steadily flowing الساكبِthe pouring
الغدقِ الهَتُونِ الساكبِ
and to the rain-giving cloud,
To the raining, pouring, bountiful cloud,
copious, streaming, pouring forth.
He is the offspring of the sultan of resolve,
هوhe نسلُoffspring of سلطانَSultan الإماthe imam (first part)
هو نسلُ سلطانَ الإما
مِimam (completion) اليعربيِّthe Ya‘rubi الواهبِthe giver
مِ اليعربيِّ الواهبِ
He is the offspring of Sultan, the imam,
Namely, the father of the Arabs, the bestower,
the generous Ya‘rubi.
The son of great, victorious men.
أعنىI mean أباfather of العربِthe Arabs الهماthe valiant one (first part)
أعنى أبا العربِ الهما
مَvaliant one (completion) ابنَson of الهُمامِthe hero الغالبِthe triumphant
مَ ابنَ الهُمامِ الغالبِ
I mean Abu al-Arab, the valiant one,
He has astute judgement that routs
son of the triumphant hero.
The sharp edges of drawn swords.
نَدسٌastute لهhe has رأْىٌa judgment يفلُّblunts
نَدسٌ له رأْىٌ يفلُّ
شَبَاthe edge of الحُسامِthe sharp sword القاضِبِthe cleaving
شَبَا الحُسامِ القاضِبِ
Astute, he has a judgment that blunts
From chiefs who led the eras
the edge of the cleaving sword.
With glory and positions.
منof سادةٍlords سادواthey ruled الأناhumankind (first part)
من سادةٍ سادوا الأنا
مhumankind (completion) بمحتدٍthrough lineage ومناصِبِand high stations
م بمحتدٍ ومناصِبِ
Of lords who ruled humankind
They are people of favour and kindness,
through lineage and high stations.
And good traits pouring forth.
فُهمُfor they أولوpossessors of مَنٍّbounty وإحand beneficence (first part)
فُهمُ أولو مَنٍّ وإح
سانٍbeneficence (completion) وعُرفٍand kindness ساكِبِpouring forth
سانٍ وعُرفٍ ساكِبِ
For they possess bounty and
People of piety and righteousness,
beneficence, and kindness poured forth.
Of virtues and merits.
وأولوand possessors of احتسابٍseeking divine reward واكتand acquiring (first part)
وأولو احتسابٍ واكت
سابِacquiring (completion) فضائلٍvirtues ومَناقِبِand noble deeds
سابِ فضائلٍ ومَناقِبِ
And seekers of divine reward, and acquirers
Repelling every obstinate adversary,
of virtues and noble deeds.
And aiding each companion.
وذُعافُand deadly poison كلevery مُعاندٍopponent
وذُعافُ كل مُعاندٍ
ومُعَاذُand refuge كلevery مُصاحِبِcompanion
ومُعَاذُ كل مُصاحِبِ
And deadly poison to every opponent,
Protecting our governors
and refuge for every companion;
With valorous, firm hands.
حامىdefender of وُلاةِthe governors of أُمورِناour affairs
حامى وُلاةِ أُمورِنا
بعواسلٍwith quivering spears وقواضِبِand cutting swords
بعواسلٍ وقواضِبِ
the defender of those who govern us,
Honoring each supporter,
with quivering spears and cutting swords;
And humbling each opponent.
ومُعِزُّand exalter of كلevery مناصرِsupporter
ومُعِزُّ كل مناصرِ
ومُذِلُّand humbler of كلevery مُضاربِadversary
ومُذِلُّ كل مُضاربِ
and the exalter of every supporter,
He is the one who has removed cares through his excellence,
and the humbler of every adversary.
And set my affairs aright.
فهوfor he الذيthe one who أنفىI banish الهموthe cares (first part)
فهو الذي أنفى الهمو
مَcares (completion) بهthrough him ويصلحand sets right جانبيmy side
مَ به ويصلح جانبي
For he is the one through whom I banish cares,
You who are the best of the virtuous,
and who sets my condition right.
I have not ceased to be in the highest station,
لاnot زلتyou cease ياO أهلَkin of الأفاthe noble (first part)
لا زلت يا أهلَ الأفا
ضلnoble (completion) فيin أَجَلِّthe loftiest مراتبِranks
ضل في أَجَلِّ مراتبِ
May you ever remain, O kin of the noble,
While your malicious, hostile enemy
in the loftiest ranks,
Is in the lowest pit.
وعدُّوكand your enemy الشانيthe hating المعاthe defiant (first part)
وعدُّوك الشاني المعا
ندُdefiant (completion) فيin أجَلِّthe gravest مصائبِcalamities
ندُ في أجَلِّ مصائبِ
and may your hateful, defiant enemy
I call you with an urgent call
be amid the gravest calamities.
From an absent era.
أدعوكI call upon you دعوةَthe plea of مستجone seeking refuge (first part)
أدعوك دعوةَ مستج
يرٍseeking refuge (completion) منfrom زمانٍtime غائبِunseen
يرٍ من زمانٍ غائبِ
I call upon you with the plea of one
I do not fear if I were
seeking refuge from time yet unseen.
One who degrades or blames you.
لاnot أختشىI fear إنif كنتyou are ليfor me
لا أختشى إن كنت لي
منfrom خافضِone who abases أوor ناصبِone who is hostile
من خافضِ أو ناصبِ
I do not fear, if you are on my side,
How can time afflict me
any abaser or hostile foe.
With its changing tribulations,
كيفhow الزمانُtime يصيبنيstrikes me
كيف الزمانُ يصيبني
منfrom صَرْفِهِits reversals بنوائبِwith calamities
من صَرْفِهِ بنوائبِ
How can time strike me
While the splendor of your hands assists me?
with calamities through its reversals,
Woe to the vanishing time!
ونَدَىand the dew يديكyour two hands مُصاحبيmy companion
ونَدَى يديك مُصاحبي
بؤساًwoe للزمانِto time الذاهبِthe passing
بؤساً للزمانِ الذاهبِ
while the dew of your hands is my companion?
In my praise of you, when
Woe to passing time!
I have fulfilled the duty of obligation,
فيin مِدحتيmy praise لكمُfor you لَمَاnot
في مِدحتي لكمُ لَمَا
أَدَّيْتُI have paid حقthe due of الواجبِduty
أَدَّيْتُ حق الواجبِ
In my praise of you, I have not
Since before you singled me out
rendered duty its due,
With gifts and favours,
منfrom حيثwhere قبلbefore خَصَصْتنيyou singled me out
من حيث قبل خَصَصْتني
بمواهبٍwith gifts ورغائبِand coveted gifts
بمواهبٍ ورغائبِ
since you had already singled me out
And endowed me with virtues
with gifts and coveted favors,
That met with your approval,
وحبَوْتنيand you endowed me بفضائلٍwith distinctions
وحبَوْتني بفضائلٍ
فصفَتْso grew clear لديكwith you مَشاربيmy drinking places
فصفَتْ لديك مَشاربي
and bestowed distinctions upon me,
And raised my status
so my drinking places grew clear with you.
To the high, piercing star,
ورَفعتَand you raised منزلتيmy station عَلَىabove
ورَفعتَ منزلتي عَلَى
النجمِthe star الرفيعِthe lofty الثاقبِthe piercing
النجمِ الرفيعِ الثاقبِ
And you raised my station above
Until you left the foremost enemies
the lofty, piercing star,
In lasting, ceaseless torment,
حتىuntil تركتَyou left أولىpossessors of العداthe enmity (first part)
حتى تركتَ أولى العدا
وَةِenmity (completion) فيin عذابٍtorment وَاصِبِunceasing
وَةِ في عذابٍ وَاصِبِ
until you left those bearing enmity
And I turned from you preparing
in unceasing torment.
To loose a piercing arrow.
ورجعتand I returned عنكfrom you مشمِّراًtucking up my garments
ورجعت عنك مشمِّراً
عنfrom ساقthe shaft of سهمٍan arrow صائبِstriking true
عن ساق سهمٍ صائبِ
And I returned from you, baring
So be generous to a loyal servant
the shaft of an arrow that strikes true.
Who does not distance himself from your abode,
فأصِخْso listen لعبدٍto a servant مُخلصٍdevoted
فأصِخْ لعبدٍ مُخلصٍ
لذراكto your shelter غيرnot مُجانبِkeeping aloof
لذراك غير مُجانبِ
So listen to a servant devoted
Until they say: "Thus has the noble companion acted,
to your shelter, never keeping aloof,
Fulfilling promise to present and absent.
حتىso that يقولواthey may say هكذاthus
حتى يقولوا هكذا
فعلacted الكريمthe generous one الصاحبِthe companion
فعل الكريم الصاحبِ
so that they may say: 'Thus
You are the truthful in your promise
did the generous companion act.'
To both friend and foe.
ياO منجزfulfiller of الوعدthe promise الوَرَىhumankind
يا منجز الوعد الوَرَى
منof حاضِرٍone present أوor غائبِone absent
من حاضِرٍ أو غائبِ
O fulfiller of the promise to humankind,
From where does a questioner return disappointed
whether present or absent,
From you, his wish unmet?"
أنتَyou الصدوقُthe ever-truthful one بوَعْدِهin his promise
أنتَ الصدوقُ بوَعْدِه
لمجانبٍto one keeping aloof ومُضاربِand an adversary
لمجانبٍ ومُضاربِ
you are ever true to your promise,
And to you my case is clear
to the aloof and the hostile.
As a radiant, beaming bride.
منfrom أينwhere يرجعreturns سائلa petitioner
من أين يرجع سائل
منكمfrom you بحدٍّwith a restriction خائبٍdisappointed
منكم بحدٍّ خائبٍ
How could a petitioner return
It has come like the piercing sun
from you, checked and disappointed?
With abundant, streaming light.
وإليكand to you واضحةmanifest المعاthe glories (first part)
وإليك واضحة المعا
لِيglories (completion) كالعروسِlike the bride الكاعبٍthe full-bosomed maiden
لِي كالعروسِ الكاعبٍ
And to you, a poem of manifest glory,
It has come dragging its train
like a full-bosomed bride.
With petitions and appointments.
جاءَتْshe came كمثلlike الشمthe sun (first part)
جاءَتْ كمثل الشم
سِsun (completion) محدقةًencircled بنورٍby light ثاقبِpiercing
سِ محدقةً بنورٍ ثاقبِ
She came like the sun,
A maiden without any harm
encircled by piercing light.
Or blemish for the suitor.
جاءَتْshe came تجرُّshe trails ذُيولهاher hems
جاءَتْ تجرُّ ذُيولها
بروافعٍwith nominative governors ونواصبٍand accusative governors
بروافعٍ ونواصبٍ
She came, trailing her hems,
with nominatives and accusatives,
عذراءَa virgin ليسthere is not بهاin her أذىًa blemish
عذراءَ ليس بها أذىً
أوor مثلبٌa fault للثالبِfor the faultfinder
أو مثلبٌ للثالبِ
a virgin, bearing no blemish
or fault for a faultfinder.
Partial English translation: 66 of 70 Arabic lines translated.