سلامٌa greeting كريحlike the scent of المسكmusk بلrather هوit أطيبُmore fragrant
سلامٌ كريح المسك بل هو أطيبُ
وأشهىand more delectable منthan الماءwater الزلالِcrystal-clear وأعذبُand sweeter
وأشهى من الماء الزلالِ وأعذبُ
A greeting like the scent of musk—indeed, it is more fragrant;
A greeting like the breeze of musk, nay it is sweeter,
And more delectable than crystal-clear water, and sweeter;
And more delicious than cool clear water, more wholesome,
وأَحْلَىand sweeter مِنthan الشهدhoney المشوبِmingled بِسَلْسَلٍwith limpid water
وأَحْلَى مِن الشهد المشوبِ بِسَلْسَلٍ
وأعذبand sweeter منthan رِيقِthe saliva of الحبيبِthe beloved وأطيبُand more delightful
وأعذب من رِيقِ الحبيبِ وأطيبُ
And sweeter than honey mingled with limpid water;
And sweeter than honey mixed with chains of pearls,
And sweeter than the beloved’s saliva, and more delightful.
And more delicious than the saliva of the beloved, and sweeter,
يفوقُexcels علىabove نشرthe fragrance of الرياحينaromatic plants نفحهُits scent
يفوقُ على نشر الرياحين نفحهُ
ويُزْرِىand puts to shame بريحِthe scent of العودِaloeswood حينwhen يقلَبُis turned
ويُزْرِى بريحِ العودِ حين يقلَبُ
Its fragrance surpasses the scent of aromatic plants,
It surpasses the diffusion of fragrances, its breath,
And puts the scent of aloeswood to shame when it is turned.
And it competes with the scent of aloes wood when it turns,
تُسلىconsoles قلوبَthe hearts of الوالهينَthe lovesick ملاحَةًwith loveliness
تُسلى قلوبَ الوالهينَ ملاحَةً
ويذهبand does away بالأحزانِwith sorrows أيَّانَwhenever يعربُis voiced
ويذهب بالأحزانِ أيَّانَ يعربُ
It consoles the hearts of the lovesick with its beauty,
It consoles the hearts of the enamored with sweetness,
And dispels sorrows whenever it is voiced.
And takes away sorrows whenever it passes,
وإنand if تُلِيَتْare recited ألفاظهits words فيin مجالسِgatherings
وإن تُلِيَتْ ألفاظه في مجالسِ
يصحُّregains health لهاthrough them طفلٌa child وكهلٌand a middle-aged man وأشيبُand a gray-haired elder
يصحُّ لها طفلٌ وكهلٌ وأشيبُ
And if its words are recited in gatherings,
And if its words are recited in gatherings,
They restore child, middle-aged man, and gray-haired elder to health.
A child, an old man, and a gray-haired would approve,
تضمَّنcontains ألفاظَexpressions of المعانيmeaning كأنهاas though they were
تضمَّن ألفاظَ المعاني كأنها
سَموطٌnecklaces منof الياقوتِruby بلrather هيthey أعجبُmore wondrous
سَموطٌ من الياقوتِ بل هي أعجبُ
It contains meaningful expressions, as though they were
It contains words that mean as if they were
Necklaces of ruby—indeed, they are more wondrous.
A pendant of ruby, nay they are more amazing,
وحُسنُand the beauty of ثناءpraise ماas long as هَمَيpours down المزنُrainclouds هاطِلاin torrents
وحُسنُ ثناء ما هَمَي المزنُ هاطِلا
وحَنَّand longs إلىfor وادىthe valley of العَقيقal-ʿAqiq مُعَذَّبُone in torment
وحَنَّ إلى وادى العَقيق مُعَذَّبُ
And gracious praise, as long as rainclouds pour in torrents,
And praise, however much the composer exaggerated vainly,
And one in torment longs for the valley of al-ʿAqiq;
And yearned for the valley of ‘Aqeeq being tortured,
وذكرُand the mention of تحيَّاتِgreetings تُجدِّدُrenew ماwhat مَضىhas passed
وذكرُ تحيَّاتِ تُجدِّدُ ما مَضى
منof الوُدِّaffection والإشفاقand tender concern ماthat which لاnever يُغَيَبُis effaced
من الوُدِّ والإشفاق ما لا يُغَيَبُ
And the mention of greetings that renew what has passed
And mentioning greetings that renew what is past
Of affection and tender concern that is never effaced.
Of affection and compassion that does not disappear,
أخصُّI single out بهwith it الزاكىthe virtuous الكريمthe generous محمداًMuhammad
أخصُّ به الزاكى الكريم محمداً
فَتىa young man ماجدٌnoble ندبٌgallant شجاعٌbrave مُجرِّبُexperienced
فَتى ماجدٌ ندبٌ شجاعٌ مُجرِّبُ
With it I single out Muhammad, the virtuous and generous,
I confer it especially on the generous, noble Muhammed,
A noble youth, gallant, brave, and experienced;
An honored, praised, courageous, experienced youth,
أخوa man of الفضلvirtue والإحسانِand kindness والبِشرand cheerfulness والرضىand contentment
أخو الفضل والإحسانِ والبِشر والرضى
هوhe المرتضىthe favored one فيin كلevery قلبٍheart محبَّبُbeloved
هو المرتضى في كل قلبٍ محبَّبُ
A man of virtue, kindness, good cheer, and contentment;
The brother of merit, kindness, good tidings and pleasure,
He is the favored one, beloved in every heart.
He is the beloved in every heart that loves,
وكانand it was حديراًfitting أنthat نزورwe visit دياركمyour dwellings
وكان حديراً أن نزور دياركم
علىon الراسِthe head نَسْعَىwe make our way لاnot علىupon الإبلcamels نركَبُwe ride
على الراسِ نَسْعَى لا على الإبل نركَبُ
And it was fitting that we should visit your dwellings,
And it would have been best if we visited your abode
Making our way on our heads, not riding upon camels.
Heading quickly, not riding on camels,
وتَهْوَىand you wish بأنthat نمشىwe walk حُفاةًbarefoot نزوركمwe visit you
وتَهْوَى بأن نمشى حُفاةً نزوركم
ولكنbut فَلاَةٌa wilderness دونin the way of ذاكthat وسَبْسَبُand a barren plain
ولكن فَلاَةٌ دون ذاك وسَبْسَبُ
And you wish us to walk barefoot to visit you,
And you wish that we walk barefoot to visit you
But a wilderness and a barren plain stand in the way of that.
But deserts are between that and us and thorns,
فلاso may ... never حَطَّتِlower الأقدارthe fates قدراًstanding لكمfor you ولاnor
فلا حَطَّتِ الأقدار قدراً لكم ولا
ذكرناكمwe mention you إلاexcept بخيرwith good words يُهَذَّبُthat are refined
ذكرناكم إلا بخير يُهَذَّبُ
May the fates never lower your standing, nor
So neither did fates decree anything for you nor
May we mention you except in refined praise.
Did we mention you except with refined goodness,