إِنَّماonly يَحفَظُsafeguards التُقىpiety الأَبرارُthe righteous
إِنَّما يَحفَظُ التُقى الأَبرارُ
وَإِلىand to اللَهِGod يَستَقِرُّsettles القَرارُthe final resting place
وَإِلى اللَهِ يَستَقِرُّ القَرارُ
Only the righteous preserve piety,
Only the righteous safeguard piety,
and with God the final resting place is settled.
and with God is the final resting place.
وَإِلىand to اللَهِGod تُرجَعونَyou shall be returned وَعِندَand with
وَإِلى اللَهِ تُرجَعونَ وَعِندَ
اللَهِGod وِردُarrival الأُمورِof affairs وَالإِصدارُand dispatch
اللَهِ وِردُ الأُمورِ وَالإِصدارُ
To God you shall return; and with
And to God you shall be returned, and with
God lie all affairs’ coming and going.
God lie the coming of affairs and their going forth.
كُلَّevery شَيءٍthing أَحصىHe has counted كِتاباًin writing وَعِلماًand in knowledge
كُلَّ شَيءٍ أَحصى كِتاباً وَعِلماً
وَلَدَيهِand before Him تَجَلَّتِbecame revealed الأَسرارُthe secrets
وَلَدَيهِ تَجَلَّتِ الأَسرارُ
Everything He has reckoned in record and knowledge;
He has counted everything in writing and in knowledge,
before Him all secrets stand revealed.
and before Him secrets stand revealed.
يَومَon the day أَرزاقُthe provisions مَنof those whom يُفَضِّلُHe favors عُمٌّtowering palms
يَومَ أَرزاقُ مَن يُفَضِّلُ عُمٌّ
موسَقاتٌfruit-laden وَحُفَّلٌand full-uddered أَبكارُvirgin palms
موسَقاتٌ وَحُفَّلٌ أَبكارُ
The day the bounties granted those He favors spread everywhere—
On the day the provisions of those He favors are towering palms,
laden, full-uddered virgin clouds,
fruit-laden, full-uddered, and virgin;
فاخِراتٌproud ضُروعُهاtheir udders فيin ذُراهاtheir crowns
فاخِراتٌ ضُروعُها في ذُراها
وَأَناضَand bore ripe fruit العَيدانُthe lofty palms وَالجَبّارُand the giant palms
وَأَناضَ العَيدانُ وَالجَبّارُ
proud, their udders high upon their peaks,
proud, their udders in their crowns,
making boughs and towering palms bend.
and the lofty palms and giant palms bear ripe fruit.
يَومَon the day لاnot يُدخِلُadmits المُدارِسَthe student فيinto الرَحmercy (first part)
يَومَ لا يُدخِلُ المُدارِسَ في الرَح
مَةِmercy (word ending) إِلّاexcept بَراءَةٌinnocence وَاِعتِذارُand a plea for pardon
مَةِ إِلّا بَراءَةٌ وَاِعتِذارُ
On the Day no sin-stained soul shall enter
On the day nothing admits the student into
into mercy save through acquittal and a plea;
mercy except innocence and a plea for pardon;
وَحِسانٌand fair women أَعَدَّهُنَّHe prepared them لِأَشهاfor witnesses (first part)
وَحِسانٌ أَعَدَّهُنَّ لِأَشها
دٍwitnesses (word ending) وَغَفرُand forgiveness الَّذيthe one who هُوَHe الغَفّارُthe All-Forgiving
دٍ وَغَفرُ الَّذي هُوَ الغَفّارُ
and lovely maidens He has prepared for those who bear
and fair women He has prepared for
witness, and forgiveness from Him, the Ever-Forgiving;
witnesses, and forgiveness from Him who is the All-Forgiving;
وَمَقامٌand an abode أَكرِمhow noble بِهِit is مِنas مَقامٍan abode
وَمَقامٌ أَكرِم بِهِ مِن مَقامٍ
وَهَوادٍand necks وَسُنَّةٌand a countenance وَمَشارُand fine attire
وَهَوادٍ وَسُنَّةٌ وَمَشارُ
and an abode—how noble an abode!—
and an abode—how noble an abode!
of quiet rest, slumber, and honeyed drink.
and graceful necks, fair faces, and fine attire.
إِنif يَكُنthere is فيin الحَياةِlife خَيرٌgood فَقَدthen indeed أُنwas granted respite (first part)
إِن يَكُن في الحَياةِ خَيرٌ فَقَد أُن
ظِرتُI was granted respite (word ending) لَوif كانَwere يَنفَعُof use الإِنظارُthe granting of respite
ظِرتُ لَو كانَ يَنفَعُ الإِنظارُ
If there is any good in life, I have been
If there is good in life, I have been
granted respite—if respite could avail.
granted respite—if respite were of any use.
عِشتُI lived دَهراًan age وَلاand not يَدومُendures عَلىthrough الthe
عِشتُ دَهراً وَلا يَدومُ عَلى ال
أَيّامِdays إِلّاexcept يَرَمرَمٌYaramram وَتِعارُand Tiʿār
أَيّامِ إِلّا يَرَمرَمٌ وَتِعارُ
I have lived an age, yet nothing endures through
I have lived an age; nothing endures through the
the days except Yarmaram and Tiʿār,
days but Yaramram and Tiʿār,
وَكُلافٌand Kulāf وَضَلفَعٌand Ḍalfaʿ وَبَضيعٌand Baḍīʿ
وَكُلافٌ وَضَلفَعٌ وَبَضيعٌ
وَالَّذيand the one that فَوقَabove خُبَّةٍKhubbah تيمارُTīmār
وَالَّذي فَوقَ خُبَّةٍ تيمارُ
Kulāf, Ḍalfaʿ, and Buḍayʿ,
and Kulāf, and Ḍalfaʿ, and Baḍīʿ,
and what rises above Khubbat Taymār;
and the one above Khubbah—Tīmār;
وَالنُجومُand the stars الَّتيthat تَتابَعُfollow one another بِاللَيby night (first part)
وَالنُجومُ الَّتي تَتابَعُ بِاللَي
لِnight (word ending) وَفيهاand in them ذاتَtoward اليَمينِthe right اِزوِرارُa veering aside
لِ وَفيها ذاتَ اليَمينِ اِزوِرارُ
and the stars that follow one another through
and the stars that follow one another by
the night, among them one on the right veering aside;
night, veering toward the right.
دائِبٌunceasing مَورُهاtheir motion وَيَصرِفُهاand turns them الغَوthe west (first part)
دائِبٌ مَورُها وَيَصرِفُها الغَو
رُwest (word ending) كَماas تَعطِفُturn back الهِجانُthe white camels الظُؤارُthe foster-mothers
رُ كَما تَعطِفُ الهِجانُ الظُؤارُ
unceasing is their passage, while their setting turns them
Their motion is unceasing, and they are turned by
aside, as noble ten-month-pregnant she-camels are turned.
the west, as white foster-mother camels turn back.
ثُمَّthen يَعمىis unclear إِذاwhen خَفينَthey vanish عَلَيناfrom our sight
ثُمَّ يَعمى إِذا خَفينَ عَلَينا
أَطِوالٌare they long أَمراسُهاtheir ropes أَمor قِصارُshort
أَطِوالٌ أَمراسُها أَم قِصارُ
Then, when they vanish from our sight, it is obscure
Then, when they vanish from our sight, it is unclear
whether their tethers are long or short.
whether their ropes are long or short.
هَلَكَتhas perished عامِرٌʿĀmir فَلَمso did not يَبقَremain مِنهاof it
هَلَكَت عامِرٌ فَلَم يَبقَ مِنها
بِرِياضِin the meadows of الأَعرافِal-Aʿrāf إِلّاexcept الدِيارُthe dwelling sites
بِرِياضِ الأَعرافِ إِلّا الدِيارُ
ʿĀmir has perished; nothing remains of her
ʿĀmir has perished; nothing remains of it
in the meadows of al-Aʿrāf except the dwellings—
in the meadows of al-Aʿrāf but the dwelling sites—
غَيرُnothing but آلٍa mirage وَعُنَّةٍand an enclosure وَعَريشٍand a shelter
غَيرُ آلٍ وَعُنَّةٍ وَعَريشٍ
ذَعذَعَتهاscattered them الرِياحُthe winds وَالأَمطارُand the rains
ذَعذَعَتها الرِياحُ وَالأَمطارُ
only a mirage, an enclosure, and a roofed shelter,
nothing but a mirage, an enclosure, and a shelter,
scattered by the winds and rains.
which winds and rains have scattered.
وَأَرىand I see آلَthe people of عامِرٍʿĀmir وَدَّعونيhave bidden me farewell
وَأَرى آلَ عامِرٍ وَدَّعوني
غَيرَexcept قَومٍa people أَفراسُهُمtheir horses أَمهارُcolts
غَيرَ قَومٍ أَفراسُهُم أَمهارُ
And I see ʿĀmir’s people have bid me farewell—
And I see that ʿĀmir's people have bidden me farewell,
not some folk whose horses are mere colts:
save a people whose horses are colts,
واقِفيهاstationing them بِكُلِّat every ثَغرٍfrontier مَخوفٍdreaded
واقِفيها بِكُلِّ ثَغرٍ مَخوفٍ
هُمthey عَلَيهاastride them لَعَمرُby the life of جَدّيmy grandfather نُضارُpure gold
هُم عَلَيها لَعَمرُ جَدّي نُضارُ
they station them at every dreaded frontier;
stationing them at every dreaded frontier;
astride them—by my grandfather’s life!—are splendid men.
they, astride them—by my grandfather's life—are pure gold.
لَمdid not يُهينواhumiliate المَولىthe ally عَلىamid حَدَثِthe misfortunes of الدَهtime (first part)
لَم يُهينوا المَولى عَلى حَدَثِ الدَه
رِtime (word ending) وَلاand not تَجتَويهِمُloathe them الأَصهارُthe in-laws
رِ وَلا تَجتَويهِمُ الأَصهارُ
They never dishonored a protégé amid the vicissitudes
They have not humiliated their ally amid the blows of
of time, nor were they loathed by their in-laws.
time, nor do their in-laws loathe them.
فَعَلىso upon عامِرٍʿĀmir سَلامٌpeace وَحَمدٌand praise
فَعَلى عامِرٍ سَلامٌ وَحَمدٌ
حَيثُwherever حَلّواthey settled مِنَin البِلادِthe lands وَسارواand traveled
حَيثُ حَلّوا مِنَ البِلادِ وَساروا
Upon ʿĀmir be peace and praise,
So upon ʿĀmir be peace and praise,
wherever in the lands they settle or journey.
wherever in the lands they have settled and traveled.