أَلاLo! ذَهَبَhas gone المُحافِظُthe guardian وَالمُحاميand the defender
أَلا ذَهَبَ المُحافِظُ وَالمُحامي
وَمانِعُand the warder-off of ضَيمِناhumiliation against us يَومَon the day of الخِصامِstrife
وَمانِعُ ضَيمِنا يَومَ الخِصامِ
Lo, gone is the guardian and defender,
Alas, the guardian and the lawyer are gone,
and he who shielded us from humiliation on the day of strife.
And the one who defended us on the day of dispute,
وَأَيقَنتُand I knew for certain التَفَرُّقَseparation يَومَon the day قالواthey said
وَأَيقَنتُ التَفَرُّقَ يَومَ قالوا
تُقُسِّمَwas divided up مالُthe wealth of أَربَدَArbad بِالسِهامِinto allotted shares
تُقُسِّمَ مالُ أَربَدَ بِالسِهامِ
And I knew separation was certain the day they said:
And I was certain of our separation the day they said,
"Arbad's wealth has been divided into shares."
The wealth of Arbad will be divided with arrows,
وَأَربَدُand Arbad فارِسُthe horseman of الهَيجاbattle إِذاwhen ما(emphatic particle)
وَأَربَدُ فارِسُ الهَيجا إِذا ما
تَقَعَّرَتِwere overturned المَشاجِرُthe litter-frames بِالخِيامِamong the tents
تَقَعَّرَتِ المَشاجِرُ بِالخِيامِ
And Arbad was battle's horseman whenever
And Arbad, the valiant knight of battles, when
the litter-frames were overturned among the tents.
The fights flare up among the tents,
تَطيرُfly forth عَدائِدُthe allotted shares of الأَشراكِthe partners شَفعاًin pairs
تَطيرُ عَدائِدُ الأَشراكِ شَفعاً
وَوِتراًand singly وَالزَعامَةُthe chief share لِلغُلامِfor the lad
وَوِتراً وَالزَعامَةُ لِلغُلامِ
The partners' allotted shares fly forth in pairs,
The tent ropes fly evenly in pairs and unevenly,
and singly, with the chief share for the lad.
And the leadership belongs to the young man,
كَأَنَّas though هِجانَهاtheir purebred white camels مُتَأَبِّضاتٍhobbled
كَأَنَّ هِجانَها مُتَأَبِّضاتٍ
وَفيand in الأَقرانِthe coupling-ropes أَصوِرَةُclumps of الرُعامِnasal mucus
وَفي الأَقرانِ أَصوِرَةُ الرُعامِ
As though their purebred white camels were hobbled,
As if their commotion is of white camels,
with clumps of mucus upon the coupling-ropes.
And among the couples are the images of oryx,
وَقَدand indeed كانَused to المُعَصَّبُthe hungry, belly-bound man يَعتَفيهاseek their bounty
وَقَد كانَ المُعَصَّبُ يَعتَفيها
وَتُحبَسُand are reserved عِندَat غاياتِthe utmost claims of الذِمامِhonorable obligations
وَتُحبَسُ عِندَ غاياتِ الذِمامِ
The hungry man, his belly bound, would seek their bounty,
The turbaned warrior used to herd them
and they were reserved for the utmost claims of protection,
And they are confined at the ends of the sand dunes,
عَلىfor فَقدِthe loss of الحَريبِthe plundered man إِذاwhen اِعتَراهاhe approaches them
عَلى فَقدِ الحَريبِ إِذا اِعتَراها
وَعِندَand at الفَضلِgenerous giving فيin القُحَمِthe perils العِظامِthe great ones
وَعِندَ الفَضلِ في القُحَمِ العِظامِ
to relieve the plundered man's loss when he approached them,
For missing the skilled warrior when he tends to them
and for generous giving amid great perils:
And for their merit among the firm bones,
خُباساتُthe spoils of الفَوارِسِthe horsemen كُلَّevery يَومٍday
خُباساتُ الفَوارِسِ كُلَّ يَومٍ
إِذاwhen لَمnot يُرجَis hoped for رِسلٌmilk فيin السَوامِthe grazing livestock
إِذا لَم يُرجَ رِسلٌ في السَوامِ
the horsemen's spoils, day after day,
The cowardice of warriors every day
when no milk could be hoped for from the grazing herds.
When no messengers are sent into the desert,
إِذاwhen ما(emphatic particle) تَعزُبُwander afar الأَنعامُthe livestock راحَتthey return at evening
إِذا ما تَعزُبُ الأَنعامُ راحَت
عَلىto الأَيتامِthe orphans وَالكَلِّand the helpless dependents العِيامِmilk-starved
عَلى الأَيتامِ وَالكَلِّ العِيامِ
When the livestock wandered far, they came at evening
When livestock wander off, they go
to orphans and helpless folk thirsting for milk.
To the orphans and those naked and displaced
فَيَحمَدُso praises قِدرَthe cooking pot of أَربَدَArbad مَنwhoever عَراهاvisits it
فَيَحمَدُ قِدرَ أَربَدَ مَن عَراها
إِذاwhen ما(emphatic particle) ذُمَّare censured أَربابُthe owners of اللِحامِmeat
إِذا ما ذُمَّ أَربابُ اللِحامِ
Thus whoever visits it praises Arbad's cooking pot,
So the worth of Arbad is praised by those who tend them
when the owners of meat are censured.
When the owners of milk-animals are blamed,
وَجارَتُهُand his female neighbor إِذاwhen حَلَّتshe settles إِلَيهِbeside him
وَجارَتُهُ إِذا حَلَّت إِلَيهِ
لَهاfor her نَفَلٌan extra gift وَحَظٌّand a share فيin السَنامِthe camel's hump
لَها نَفَلٌ وَحَظٌّ في السَنامِ
And his female neighbor, when she settles beside him,
And his neighbor, when she comes to him,
has an extra gift and a share of the hump.
Has a share and portion in the camel-hair robes,
فَإِنso if تَقعُدshe stays فَمُكرَمَةٌthen honored حَصانٌchaste
فَإِن تَقعُد فَمُكرَمَةٌ حَصانٌ
وَإِنand if تَظعَنshe departs فَمُحسِنَةُthen gracious in الكَلامِspeech
وَإِن تَظعَن فَمُحسِنَةُ الكَلامِ
So if she stays, she is honored and chaste;
So if she sits, she is an honored mare,
and if she departs, she speaks well.
And if she talks, she speaks good words,
وَإِنand if تَشرَبyou drink فَنِعمَthen excellent is أَخوthe companion of النَدامىthe fellow drinkers
وَإِن تَشرَب فَنِعمَ أَخو النَدامى
كَريمٌgenerous ماجِدٌnoble حُلوُsweet in النِدامِdrinking fellowship
كَريمٌ ماجِدٌ حُلوُ النِدامِ
And if you drink, what a fine fellow among drinking companions:
And if she drinks, excellent is the brother of conviviality,
generous, noble, sweet in drinking fellowship.
Generous, glorious, sweet in companionship,
وَفِتيانٍand many young men يَرَونَthey consider المَجدَglory غُنماًa gain
وَفِتيانٍ يَرَونَ المَجدَ غُنماً
صَبَرتَyou patiently stayed لِحَقِّهِمfor their due لَيلَthe night of التَمامِfull length
صَبَرتَ لِحَقِّهِم لَيلَ التَمامِ
And many young men who counted glory a gain—
And youths who view glory as war spoils,
you stayed to honor their due through the longest night.
You were patient for their rights through the night of completion,
وَإِنand if بَكَرواthey came early غَدَوتَyou set out at dawn بِمُسمِعاتٍwith singing women
وَإِن بَكَروا غَدَوتَ بِمُسمِعاتٍ
وَأَدكَنَand a dusky wineskin عاتِقٍaged جَلدِstout of العِصامِbinding-strap
وَأَدكَنَ عاتِقٍ جَلدِ العِصامِ
And if they came early, you set out with singing women
And if they set out early, you went out with she-camels listening,
and a dusky, aged wineskin with a sturdy strap.
The shoulders of the hardy laden with leather,
لَهُit has زَبَدٌfoam عَلىupon الناجودِthe wine-vessel وَردٌrose-colored
لَهُ زَبَدٌ عَلى الناجودِ وَردٌ
بِماءِwith water of المُزنِthe rain-clouds مِنfrom ريقِthe spittle of الغَمامِthe clouds
بِماءِ المُزنِ مِن ريقِ الغَمامِ
It has rose-colored foam upon the wine-vessel,
He has creamy foam on the howdah and a sight
with rain-cloud water, from the clouds' own spittle.
of water from the rainclouds at the watering place,
إِذاwhen بَكَرَset out early النِساءُthe women مُرَدَّفاتٍriding pillion
إِذا بَكَرَ النِساءُ مُرَدَّفاتٍ
حَواسِرَbareheaded لاnot يُجِئنَdrawing their hems down عَلىover الخِدامِthe anklets
حَواسِرَ لا يُجِئنَ عَلى الخِدامِ
When the women set out early, riding pillion,
When the women set out early, double-mounted
bareheaded, not drawing their hems over their anklets,
Proud women who don't need servants,
يُرَينَthey are shown عَصائِباًbands يَركُضنَgalloping رَهواًsmoothly
يُرَينَ عَصائِباً يَركُضنَ رَهواً
سَوابِقُهُنَّtheir front-runners كَالرَجلِlike footmen القِيامِstanding
سَوابِقُهُنَّ كَالرَجلِ القِيامِ
they are shown bands galloping smoothly,
They are seen in headwraps, galloping freely,
their front-runners like footmen standing still.
Their racers like the standing man,
كَأَنَّas though سِراعَهاtheir swift ones مُتَواتِراتٍfollowing at intervals
كَأَنَّ سِراعَها مُتَواتِراتٍ
حَمامٌdoves باكِرٌout early قَبلَbefore الحَمامِthe doves
حَمامٌ باكِرٌ قَبلَ الحَمامِ
As though their swift ones, following one another,
As if their pace is consecutive,
were early doves, abroad before the other doves.
Early pigeons before the dove enclosure,
فَواءَلَso sought refuge يَومَon the day of ذَلِكَthat مَنwhoever أَتاهُcame to him
فَواءَلَ يَومَ ذَلِكَ مَن أَتاهُ
كَماas وَأَلَsought refuge المُحِلُّone outside the sacred precinct إِلىto الحَرامِthe sanctuary
كَما وَأَلَ المُحِلُّ إِلى الحَرامِ
So whoever came to him that day sought refuge,
So doom befell those who came to it
as one outside the sacred precinct seeks the sanctuary,
Like the pilgrim arriving at the Sacred House,
بِضَربَةِwith a blow فَيصَلٍdecisive تَرَكَتthat left رَئيساًa chieftain
بِضَربَةِ فَيصَلٍ تَرَكَت رَئيساً
عَلىupon الخَدَّينِboth cheeks يَنحَطُfalling down غَيرَnot نامِasleep
عَلى الخَدَّينِ يَنحَطُ غَيرَ نامِ
through a decisive blow that left a chieftain
With the stroke of Fayṣal's sword which left a chieftain
falling upon both cheeks, not asleep;
Falling on his cheeks, tossed to and fro,
وَكُلِّand every فَريغَةٍgaping wound عَجلىswift رَموحٍblood-spurting
وَكُلِّ فَريغَةٍ عَجلى رَموحٍ
كَأَنَّas though رَشاشَهاits spray لَهَبُthe flame of الضِرامِblazing fire
كَأَنَّ رَشاشَها لَهَبُ الضِرامِ
and through every gaping, swift, blood-spurting wound,
And every swipe of the quick, firm Rashash
as though its spray were a blazing fire's flame.
As if the sparks of his blade are embers,
تَرُدُّdrives back المَرءَa man قافِلَةًstiffened يَداهُhis two hands
تَرُدُّ المَرءَ قافِلَةً يَداهُ
بِعامِلِaround the point of صَعدَةٍa straight lance وَالنَحرُand the throat داميbleeding
بِعامِلِ صَعدَةٍ وَالنَحرُ دامي
It drives a man back, his hands stiffened
Turning a man away empty-handed, his hands
around a straight lance's point, his throat bleeding.
Like a laborer whose throat is still bleeding,
فَوَدِّعso bid farewell بِالسَلامِin peace أَباAbu (father of) حُزَيزَHuzayz
فَوَدِّع بِالسَلامِ أَبا حُزَيزَ
وَقَلَّand scant is وَداعُa farewell to أَربَدَArbad بِالسَلامِin peace
وَقَلَّ وَداعُ أَربَدَ بِالسَلامِ
Then bid Abu Huzayz farewell in peace,
So bid farewell in peace to Abu Huzayz,
yet scant is a farewell of peace to Arbad.
And few are the farewells of Arbad in peace,
يُفَضِّلُهُexalts him شِتاءَin the winter of الناسِthe people مَجدٌglory
يُفَضِّلُهُ شِتاءَ الناسِ مَجدٌ
إِذاwhen قُصِرَare drawn close السُتورُthe screens عَلىaround البِرامِthe stone cooking pots
إِذا قُصِرَ السُتورُ عَلى البِرامِ
His glory exalts him in the people's winter,
Glory distinguishes him in winter over people
when screens are drawn close around the stone cooking pots.
When the tents are folded at the camping grounds,
فَهَلso, have...? نُبِّئتَyou been told عَنabout أَخَوَينِtwo brothers داماboth endured
فَهَل نُبِّئتَ عَن أَخَوَينِ داما
عَلىthrough الأَيّامِthe days إِلّاexcept اِبنَيthe two sons of شَمامِShamam
عَلى الأَيّامِ إِلّا اِبنَي شَمامِ
Have you heard of two brothers who endured
Have you been informed of two brothers who lasted
through the days, save the two sons of Shamam,
Through the eras except the sons of Shamam,
وَإِلّاand except الفَرقَدَينِthe two Farqad stars وَآلَand the family of نَعشٍNa'sh
وَإِلّا الفَرقَدَينِ وَآلَ نَعشٍ
خَوالِدَeverlasting ماnever تَحَدَّثُyou speak بِاِنهِدامِof collapse
خَوالِدَ ما تَحَدَّثُ بِاِنهِدامِ
and save the Farqadayn and the family of Na'sh,
Except the two Farqads and the family of Na'sh,
everlasting, whose crumbling is never spoken of?
Khuwalid, whose ruin is not talked about,
وَكُنتَand you were إِمامَناour leader وَلَناand for us نِظاماًa binding string
وَكُنتَ إِمامَنا وَلَنا نِظاماً
وَكانَand were الجَزعُthe onyx beads يُحفَظُkept safe بِالنِظامِby the string
وَكانَ الجَزعُ يُحفَظُ بِالنِظامِ
And you were our leader, the string that bound us,
You were our leader and our system for us
and onyx beads were held together by their string.
And anguish was kept under control by the system,
وَلَيسَand are not الناسُthe people بَعدَكَafter you فيin نَقيرٍa date-stone's tiny hollow
وَلَيسَ الناسُ بَعدَكَ في نَقيرٍ
وَلاnor هُمthey غَيرُother than أَصداءٍcorpses وَهامِand skulls
وَلا هُم غَيرُ أَصداءٍ وَهامِ
After you, people are not worth a date-stone's dimple,
And people after you are not in any light
nor are they anything but corpses and skulls.
And they are nothing but illusions and wanderers,
وَإِنّاand indeed we قَدmay يُرىis seen ماwhat نَحنُwe فيهِin it
وَإِنّا قَد يُرى ما نَحنُ فيهِ
وَنُسحَرُand we are bewitched بِالشَرابِby drink وَبِالطَعامِand by food
وَنُسحَرُ بِالشَرابِ وَبِالطَعامِ
And indeed, the state we are in can be seen,
And we may see the state we are in
yet we are bewitched by drink and food,
And be enchanted by the drink and the food,
كَماas سُحِرَتwas bewitched بِهِby it إِرَمٌIram وَعادٌand 'Ad
كَما سُحِرَت بِهِ إِرَمٌ وَعادٌ
فَأَضحَواso they became مِثلَlike أَحلامِthe dreams of النِيامِthe sleepers
فَأَضحَوا مِثلَ أَحلامِ النِيامِ
as Iram and 'Ad were bewitched by it,
Just as Iram and 'Aad were enchanted by it
so they became like sleepers' dreams.
And became like the dreams of slumberers.