ماnot إِنindeed (emphatic) تُعَرّيspares المَنونُdeath مِنat all (emphatic) أَحَدِanyone
ما إِن تُعَرّي المَنونُ مِن أَحَدِ
لاneither والِدٍa father مُشفِقٍloving وَلاnor وَلَدِa child
لا والِدٍ مُشفِقٍ وَلا وَلَدِ
Death spares no one at all,
neither a loving father nor a child.
أَخشىI fear عَلىfor أَربَدَArbad الحُتوفَdeadly fates وَلاand do not
أَخشى عَلى أَربَدَ الحُتوفَ وَلا
أَرهَبُI dread نَوءَstar-linked rains السِماكِal-Simak وَالأَسَدِand al-Asad
أَرهَبُ نَوءَ السِماكِ وَالأَسَدِ
I fear deadly fates for Arbad, but do not
dread the rains of al-Simak and al-Asad.
فَجَّعَنيbereaved me الرَعدُthunder وَالصَواعِقُand thunderbolts بِالof the
فَجَّعَني الرَعدُ وَالصَواعِقُ بِال
فارِسِhorseman يَومَday الكَريهَةِbattle النَجُدِvaliant
فارِسِ يَومَ الكَريهَةِ النَجُدِ
Thunder and thunderbolts bereaved me of the
valiant horseman on the day of battle,
الحارِبِthe raider الجابِرِthe restorer الحَريبَthe plundered man إِذاwhen
الحارِبِ الجابِرِ الحَريبَ إِذا
جاءَcomes نَكيباًstricken وَإِنand if يَعُدreturns يَعُدِreturns to helping
جاءَ نَكيباً وَإِن يَعُد يَعُدِ
the raider who restores the plundered man, when he
comes stricken; if he returns, his help returns.
يَعفوgives abundantly عَلىbeyond الجَهدِhardship وَالسُؤالِand entreaty كَماjust as
يَعفو عَلى الجَهدِ وَالسُؤالِ كَما
أُنزِلَwas sent down صَوبُdownpour الرَبيعِspring ذيwith الرَصَدِsuccessive showers
أُنزِلَ صَوبُ الرَبيعِ ذي الرَصَدِ
He gives beyond hardship and entreaty, just as
spring rain was poured down, shower after shower.
لَمnot (past) يُبلِغِsatisfy العَينَthe eye كُلَّall نَهمَتِهاits craving
لَم يُبلِغِ العَينَ كُلَّ نَهمَتِها
لَيلَةَthe night تُمسيbecome at dusk الجِيادُthe steeds كَالقِدَدِlike strips of hide
لَيلَةَ تُمسي الجِيادُ كَالقِدَدِ
The eye was not granted all it craved
on the night the steeds became like strips of hide.
كُلُّall بَنيsons of حُرَّةٍa freeborn woman مَصيرُهُمُtheir fate
كُلُّ بَني حُرَّةٍ مَصيرُهُمُ
قُلٌّdwindling وَإِنand even if أَكثَرَتshe increased مِنَin العَدَدِnumber
قُلٌّ وَإِن أَكثَرَت مِنَ العَدَدِ
All a freeborn woman's sons are destined
to dwindle away, however many she bore.
إِنif يُغبَطواthey are envied يُهبَطواthey are brought low وَإِنand if أَمِرواthey grow numerous
إِن يُغبَطوا يُهبَطوا وَإِن أَمِروا
يَوماًone day يَصيرواthey come لِلهُلكِto ruin وَالنَكَدِand misery
يَوماً يَصيروا لِلهُلكِ وَالنَكَدِ
If they are envied, they are brought low; and if they grow numerous,
one day they come to ruin and misery.
ياO عَينُeye هَلّاwhy not بَكَيتِyou wept أَربَدَArbad إِذwhen
يا عَينُ هَلّا بَكَيتِ أَربَدَ إِذ
قُمناwe rose وَقامَand rose الخُصومُthe opponents فيin كَبَدِhardship
قُمنا وَقامَ الخُصومُ في كَبَدِ
O eye, why did you not weep for Arbad, when
we rose, and our opponents rose in bitter contention?
وَعَينِand, O eye هَلّاwhy not بَكَيتِyou wept أَربَدَArbad إِذwhen
وَعَينِ هَلّا بَكَيتِ أَربَدَ إِذ
أَلوَتwreaked havoc رِياحُwinds الشِتاءِwinter بِالعَضَدِon the tree-browsing camels
أَلوَت رِياحُ الشِتاءِ بِالعَضَدِ
And, O eye, why did you not weep for Arbad, when
winter winds wreaked havoc on the tree-browsing camels,
فَأَصبَحَتso they became لاقِحاًpregnant مُصَرَّمَةٍmilkless
فَأَصبَحَت لاقِحاً مُصَرَّمَةٍ
حينَwhen تَقَضَّتran out غَوابِرُthe remaining portions المُدَدِthe spans of time
حينَ تَقَضَّت غَوابِرُ المُدَدِ
so the pregnant ones were left milkless,
when the remaining spans of time had run out?
إِنif يَشغَبواthey stir up strife لاnot يُبالِhe heeds شَغبَهُمُtheir strife
إِن يَشغَبوا لا يُبالِ شَغبَهُمُ
أَوor يَقصِدواthey are fair فيin الحُكومِjudgments يَقتَصِدِhe is fair
أَو يَقصِدوا في الحُكومِ يَقتَصِدِ
If they stir up strife, he heeds none of their strife;
or if they are fair in judgment, he is fair.
حُلوٌsweet كَريمٌnoble وَفيand in حَلاوَتِهِhis sweetness
حُلوٌ كَريمٌ وَفي حَلاوَتِهِ
مُرٌّbitter لَطيفُdelicate الأَحشاءِthe entrails وَالكَبَدِand the liver
مُرٌّ لَطيفُ الأَحشاءِ وَالكَبَدِ
Sweet and noble, yet within his sweetness
bitter, with delicate entrails and liver.
الباعِثُthe one who rouses النَوحَthe mourning women فيin مَآتِمِهِhis mourning gatherings
الباعِثُ النَوحَ في مَآتِمِهِ
مِثلَlike الظِباءِgazelles الأَبكارِvirgin بِالجَرَدِon the bare plains
مِثلَ الظِباءِ الأَبكارِ بِالجَرَدِ
He who sets the mourning women astir at his funeral gatherings,
like virgin gazelles on the bare plains.