أَلَمّاcall, you two عَلىon سَلمىSalma نُسَلِّمwe greet وَنَسأَلِand inquire
أَلَمّا عَلى سَلمى نُسَلِّم وَنَسأَلِ
سُؤالَthe inquiry of حَفِيٍّone solicitous بِالحَبيبِfor the beloved مُوَكَّلِwholly devoted
سُؤالَ حَفِيٍّ بِالحَبيبِ مُوَكَّلِ
Call on Salma, you two, that we may greet her and inquire,
with the inquiries of one solicitous for his beloved, wholly devoted.
سَبَتهُshe captivated him بِعَذبِwith sweet الريقِsaliva صافٍclear غُروبُهُits tooth-edges
سَبَتهُ بِعَذبِ الريقِ صافٍ غُروبُهُ
رَقيقِdelicate الثَناياthe front teeth بارِدٍcool لَمnot يُفَلَّلِchipped
رَقيقِ الثَنايا بارِدٍ لَم يُفَلَّلِ
She captivated him with a mouth of sweet saliva, its tooth-edges bright,
with delicate front teeth, cool and unchipped;
وَأَسوَدَand black hair مَيّالٍswaying عَلىupon جيدِthe neck of ظَبيَةٍa gazelle
وَأَسوَدَ مَيّالٍ عَلى جيدِ ظَبيَةٍ
مِنَamong الُدمِthe tawny gazelles حَوراءِdark-eyed المَدامِعِthe eyes مُغزِلِhaving a fawn
مِنَ الُدمِ حَوراءِ المَدامِعِ مُغزِلِ
and black hair swaying upon a gazelle's neck,
one of the tawny does, dark-eyed, with a fawn;
وَأَتلَعَand a long neck بَرّاقٍgleaming كَأَنَّas though اِهتِزازَهُits swaying
وَأَتلَعَ بَرّاقٍ كَأَنَّ اِهتِزازَهُ
إِذاwhen اِنتَصَفَتshe stood erect لِلرَوعِin alarm هِزَّةُthe quiver of مُنصلِa sword-blade
إِذا اِنتَصَفَت لِلرَوعِ هِزَّةُ مُنصلِ
and a long, gleaming neck, whose swaying resembles,
when she rises in alarm, a sword-blade's quiver.
وَماand no قَرقَفٌwine مِنfrom أَذرُعاتٍAdhriʿat كَأَنَّهاas though it
وَما قَرقَفٌ مِن أَذرُعاتٍ كَأَنَّها
إِذاwhen سُكِبَتit is poured مِنfrom دَنِّهاits cask ماءُwater of مَفصِلِMafsil
إِذا سُكِبَت مِن دَنِّها ماءُ مَفصِلِ
And no wine from Adhriʿat, which seems,
when poured from its cask, like water from Mafsil,
يُصَبُّis poured عَلىinto ناجودِهاits wine-vessel ماءُwater from بارِقٍa lightning cloud
يُصَبُّ عَلى ناجودِها ماءُ بارِقٍ
وَعاهُheld it صَفاًsmooth rock فيat رَأسِthe summit of عَنقاءَa lofty peak عَيطَلِtowering
وَعاهُ صَفاً في رَأسِ عَنقاءَ عَيطَلِ
with water from a flashing cloud poured into its wine-vessel,
caught by smooth rock atop a lofty, towering peak,
بِأَطيَبَsweeter مِنthan فيهاher mouth لِمَنto whoever ذاقَtasted طَعمَهُits flavor
بِأَطيَبَ مِن فيها لِمَن ذاقَ طَعمَهُ
وَقَدand already لاحَappeared ضَوءُthe light of النَجمِthe star أَوor كادَwas about to يَنجَليshine clear
وَقَد لاحَ ضَوءُ النَجمِ أَو كادَ يَنجَلي
is sweeter than her mouth to one who has tasted it,
when the star's light had appeared, or was about to shine clear.
أَخاضَتshe traversed إِلَيَّto me اللَيلَthe night خَودٌa tender young woman غَريرَةٌinnocent
أَخاضَت إِلَيَّ اللَيلَ خَودٌ غَريرَةٌ
جَبانُfearful of السُرىnight travel لمdid not تَنتَطِقgird herself عَنafter تَفَضُّلِbeing in a single robe
جَبانُ السُرى لم تَنتَطِق عَن تَفَضُّلِ
A tender, innocent maiden crossed the night to reach me,
fearful of night journeys, still ungirdled in her single robe.
إِلَيكَto you اِبنَson of مَروانَMarwan الأَغرَّthe illustrious تَكَلَّفَتI undertook
إِلَيكَ اِبنَ مَروانَ الأَغرَّ تَكَلَّفَت
مَسافَةَthe distance ماwhat lies بَينَbetween البُضَيعِal-Buḍayʿ فَيَليَلِand Yalyal
مَسافَةَ ما بَينَ البُضَيعِ فَيَليَلِ
To you, illustrious son of Marwan, I undertook
the distance between al-Buḍayʿ and Yalyal.
جَرىhe raced ناشِياًas a youth لِلمَجدِfor glory فيin كُلِّevery حَلبَةٍracecourse
جَرى ناشِياً لِلمَجدِ في كُلِّ حَلبَةٍ
فَجاءَso he came مَجيءَlike the arrival of السابِقِthe winner المُتَهَلِّلِbeaming
فَجاءَ مَجيءَ السابِقِ المُتَهَلِّلِ
As a youth he raced for glory in every arena,
and came in like a beaming victor.
مَتىwhenever يَعتَهِدهُseek him out الراغِبونَthose seeking favors فَيُكثِرواand become numerous
مَتى يَعتَهِدهُ الراغِبونَ فَيُكثِروا
عَلىat بابِهِhis door يَكثُرincreases قِراهُhis hospitality فَيَعجَلِand he hastens
عَلى بابِهِ يَكثُر قِراهُ فَيَعجَلِ
Whenever seekers of favors visit him and throng
his door, his hospitality grows, and he hastens to offer it.
وَيُعطيand he gives عَطاءًa bounty تَنتَهيcome to an end دونَهُshort of it المُنىwishes
وَيُعطي عَطاءً تَنتَهي دونَهُ المُنى
عَطاءَthe giving of وَهوبٍa lavish giver لِلرَغائِبِof coveted gifts مُجزِلِbountiful
عَطاءَ وَهوبٍ لِلرَغائِبِ مُجزِلِ
And he gives a bounty beyond the reach of wishes,
the bounty of a lavish giver, generous with coveted gifts.
أَشَدُّgreater حَياءًin modesty مِنthan فَتاةٍa maiden حَيِيَّةٍbashful
أَشَدُّ حَياءً مِن فَتاةٍ حَيِيَّةٍ
وَأَمضىand more piercing مَضاءًin force مِنthan سِنانٍa spearhead مُؤَلَّلِfinely pointed
وَأَمضى مَضاءً مِن سِنانٍ مُؤَلَّلِ
More modest than a bashful maiden,
and more piercing than a finely pointed spearhead,
وَأَخوَفُand more feared فيamong الأَعداءِenemies مِنthan ذيone possessing مَهابَةٍawe
وَأَخوَفُ في الأَعداءِ مِن ذي مَهابَةٍ
بِخَفّانَin Khaffan وَردٍtawny واسِعِwide العَينِof eye مُطفِلِhaving cubs
بِخَفّانَ وَردٍ واسِعِ العَينِ مُطفِلِ
and more dreaded by enemies than a fearsome lion
in Khaffan, tawny, wide-eyed, with cubs.
لَهُhe has جَزَرٌslaughtered prey فيon كُلِّevery يَومٍday يَجُرُّهُhe drags it
لَهُ جَزَرٌ في كُلِّ يَومٍ يَجُرُّهُ
إِلىto لَبواتٍlionesses فيin العَرينِthe den وَأَشبُلِand cubs
إِلى لَبواتٍ في العَرينِ وَأَشبُلِ
Each day he has a kill, which he drags
to lionesses in the den and cubs.
إِذاwhen وَفَدَتarrive as envoys رُكبانُthe riders of كَعبٍKaʿb وَعامِرٍand ʿAmir
إِذا وَفَدَت رُكبانُ كَعبٍ وَعامِرٍ
عَلَيكَto you وَأَردواand they wore out كُلَّevery هَوجاءَheadlong she-camel عَيهَلِswift
عَلَيكَ وَأَردوا كُلَّ هَوجاءَ عَيهَلِ
When the riders of Kaʿb and ʿAmir come as envoys
to you, having worn out every headlong, swift she-camel,
لَقوكَthey meet you بِقَولٍwith words مِنof ثَنائِيَmy praise صادِقٍtruthful
لَقوكَ بِقَولٍ مِن ثَنائِيَ صادِقٍ
تَخَيَّرتُهُI selected it حُرَّthe choicest of القَصيدِpoetry المُنَخَّلِcarefully sifted
تَخَيَّرتُهُ حُرَّ القَصيدِ المُنَخَّلِ
they meet you with truthful words of my praise,
which I chose, the finest of carefully sifted verse—
ثَناءًpraise يُوافيreaches بِالمَواسِمِat the seasonal gatherings أَهلَهاtheir attendees
ثَناءً يُوافي بِالمَواسِمِ أَهلَها
وَيُنشِدُهُand recite it الرُكبانُthe riders فيat كُلِّevery مَحفَلِassembly
وَيُنشِدُهُ الرُكبانُ في كُلِّ مَحفَلِ
praise that reaches the people at their seasonal gatherings,
and which riders recite at every assembly.