ألاindeed هَلis there عَمِّone blind in judgment فيin رَأيهhis judgment مُتَأمِلُone reflecting
ألا هَل عَمِّ في رَأيه مُتَأمِلُ
وَهَلand is there مُدبِرٌone turning away بَعدَafter الإِسَاءَةِwrongdoing مُقبِلُone turning back
وَهَل مُدبِرٌ بَعدَ الإِسَاءَةِ مُقبِلُ
Is there one blind in judgment who will reflect?
Does a reflecting person reconsider his opinion?
And will one who turned away turn back after wrongdoing?
Or does a repenting person return after wronging?
وهَلand is there أمةٌa people مُستيقظونَawakening لرشدِهِمto their right course
وهَل أمةٌ مُستيقظونَ لرشدِهِم
فيكشِفُso removes عنهfrom himself النَّعسَةَdrowsiness المتُزَمِّلُthe cloaked sleeper
فيكشِفُ عنه النَّعسَةَ المتُزَمِّلُ
Is there a people awakening to their right course,
Or is a nation roused for righteousness,
so that the cloaked sleeper shakes off his drowsiness?
so slumber uncovers him, the enwrapped one?
فَقَدfor indeed طَالَhas lasted long هذاthis النَّومُsleep واستَخرَجand brought out الكَرَىslumber
فَقَد طَالَ هذا النَّومُ واستَخرَج الكَرَى
مَسَاويَهمtheir failings لوif only أنَّthat ذاthe one possessing المَيلِcrookedness يَعدِلُwould straighten
مَسَاويَهم لو أنَّ ذا المَيلِ يَعدِلُ
This sleep has lasted long, and slumber has brought out
For long has this slumber lasted and hardship has befallen;
their failings—if only the crooked would straighten.
their conditions would equalize if the biased were just.
وَعَطَّلتand were suspended الأحكامُthe laws حتىuntil كأنَّناas though we
وَعَطَّلت الأحكامُ حتى كأنَّنا
علىupon مِلَّةٍa faith غيرِother than التيthe one نَتَنَحَّلُwe profess
على مِلَّةٍ غيرِ التي نَتَنَحَّلُ
The laws have been suspended, until it is as though we
Laws have been suspended as if we profess
follow a faith other than the one we profess.
a faith other than what we have donned.
كلامُthe speech of النَّبِيينَthe prophets الهُدَاةِthe guides كَلاَمُناour speech
كلامُ النَّبِيينَ الهُدَاةِ كَلاَمُنا
وأفعالَand the deeds of أهلشthe people of الجاهليَّةِpre-Islamic ignorance نَفعَلُwe perform
وأفعالَ أهلش الجاهليَّةِ نَفعَلُ
Our speech is the speech of the guiding prophets,
The speech of the guiding prophets is our speech,
but we perform the deeds of the people of ignorance.
yet we practice the deeds of the ignorant.
رَضِينَاwe were content بدُنياwith a world لاnot نُرِيدُwe want فِرَاقَهاto leave it
رَضِينَا بدُنيا لا نُرِيدُ فِرَاقَها
علىalthough أنَّنَاwe فيهاin it نَمُوتُdie وَنُقتَلُand are killed
على أنَّنَا فيها نَمُوتُ وَنُقتَلُ
We are content with a world we do not wish to leave,
We are content in this world, not wanting separation,
although in it we die and are killed.
though we will die and be killed in it.
وَنَحنُand we بهاto it المُستَمسِكونَcling firmly كأنَّهاas though it
وَنَحنُ بها المُستَمسِكونَ كأنَّها
لناfor us جُنَّةٌa shield مماagainst what نَخَافُwe fear وَمَعقِلُand a fortress
لنا جُنَّةٌ مما نَخَافُ وَمَعقِلُ
We cling firmly to it, as though it were
And we cling to it as if it were for us
a shield against what we fear, and a fortress.
a paradise, a refuge from what we fear.
أرَانَاI see us علىdespite حُبِّlove of الحَياةِlife وطُولِهاand its length
أرَانَا على حُبِّ الحَياةِ وطُولِها
يُجَدُّearnest action is taken بِناwith us فيin كلِّevery يَومٍday وَنهزِلand we jest
يُجَدُّ بِنا في كلِّ يَومٍ وَنهزِل
I see us, despite our love of life and its length,
Does it see us zealous for life and its lengthening,
dealt with in earnest every day, while we jest.
struggling weakly with transient living
نَعَالِجُwe struggle for مُرمَقَّاًscant subsistence منof العَيشِlivelihood فَانِياًperishing
نَعَالِجُ مُرمَقَّاً من العَيشِ فَانِياً
لهit has حَارِكٌwithers لاnot يَحمِلُbearing العِبءَthe burden أجزَلُbroken-backed
له حَارِكٌ لا يَحمِلُ العِبءَ أجزَلُ
We struggle for a scant, perishing livelihood,
like an emaciated camel whose saddlebearer
whose broken withers cannot bear a burden.
cannot carry heavy loads?
كَحَالِئَةٍlike a woman scraping hide عنaway from كُوعِهاher wrist وهيwhile she تَبتَغِيseeks
كَحَالِئَةٍ عن كُوعِها وهي تَبتَغِي
صَلاحَrestoration of أدِيمٍa hide ضَيَّعَتهُshe spoiled it وتَغمُلُand leaves it to ferment
صَلاحَ أدِيمٍ ضَيَّعَتهُ وتَغمُلُ
Like a woman scraping away from her wrist, while seeking
Rather we have wasted patches of life
to restore a hide she has spoiled and leaves to ferment.
until describing it seems like collapsing dwellings,
فَأَصبَحَso became باقِيthe remainder of عَيشِنَاour life وكأنَّهand as though it
فَأَصبَحَ باقِي عَيشِنَا وكأنَّه
لواصِفِهto its describer هِدمُa worn cloth of الخِبَاءِthe tent المُرَعبَلُtattered
لواصِفِه هِدمُ الخِبَاءِ المُرَعبَلُ
What remains of our life has become as though it were,
whose side, if taken away,
to one describing it, a tent's tattered cloth.
leaves two coverless sections for the shaded one.
إذاif حِيصَwas stitched منهof it جَانِبٌa side
إذا حِيصَ منه جَانِبٌ
بِفَتقَينِwith two rents يَضحَىspends the day فيهماamid them المُتَظَلِّلُthe shade-seeker
بِفَتقَينِ يَضحَى فيهما المُتَظَلِّلُ
If one side of it is stitched,
Such are the affairs of the people—as if the affairs
the shade-seeker spends his day amid two rents.
of a waster who preferred sleep to wakefulness.
فَتِلكَso those أمورُthe affairs of النَّاسِthe people أضحَتhave become كأَنَّهاas though they
فَتِلكَ أمورُ النَّاسِ أضحَت كأَنَّها
أُمورُthe affairs of مُضِيعٍa negligent man آثَرَpreferred النَّومَsleep بُهَّلُleft untended
أُمورُ مُضِيعٍ آثَرَ النَّومَ بُهَّلُ
Such are the people's affairs, now resembling
Their livelihood is cracked, riven—
the untended affairs of a negligent man who preferred sleep.
infants and hoarders of wealth are confused.
تَمَقَّقَgreedily sucked أخلافَthe teats of المعيشةِlivelihood منهمfrom among them
تَمَقَّقَ أخلافَ المعيشةِ منهم
رِضَاعاًsuckling وأخلافُwhile the teats of المَعِيشَةِlivelihood حُفَّلُّwere full
رِضَاعاً وأخلافُ المَعِيشَةِ حُفَّلُّ
One of them greedily sucked the teats of livelihood,
Censure hits the mark about them when
suckling while those teats were full.
the erring one speaks ill upon alighting.
مُصِّيّبٌright علىupon الأعوَادِthe wooden pulpit يومَon the day of رُكوبِهاmounting it
مُصِّيّبٌ على الأعوَادِ يومَ رُكوبِها
لِماin what قالَhe said فيهاupon it مُخطِيءٌwrong حينَwhen يَنزِلُhe descends
لِما قالَ فيها مُخطِيءٌ حينَ يَنزِلُ
Right upon the wooden pulpit on the day he mounts it
He likens them to what befits him:
in what he says there, he is wrong when he descends.
forbidden income and ill-gotten food.
يُشَبِّهُهاhe likens it to الأشبَاهَits likenesses وهيwhile it نَصِيبُهis his portion
يُشَبِّهُها الأشبَاهَ وهي نَصِيبُه
لهhe has مَشرَبٌa drink منهاfrom it حَرامٌunlawful ومَأكَلُand a meal
له مَشرَبٌ منها حَرامٌ ومَأكَلُ
He likens it to its likenesses, though it is his own portion;
Before us none struck examples of tyranny
from it he has an unlawful drink and meal.
like our rulers acting them out.
فياso O سَاسَتَاrulers هاتواgive لناus منsome of جوابِكمyour answer
فيا سَاسَتَا هاتوا لنا من جوابِكم
ففيكمfor among you لعَمرِيby my life ذوone possessing افانينَmany arts مِقوَلُeloquent
ففيكم لعَمرِي ذو افانينَ مِقوَلُ
O rulers, give us something of your answer:
They intimidate us with the blindness of perdition
among you, by my life, is an eloquent man of many arts.
as they kindled the fires of warzones.
أأهلُare the people of كتابٍa Book نحنُwe فيهunder it وانتمُand you
أأهلُ كتابٍ نحنُ فيه وانتمُ
علىaccording to الحقِّtruth نَقضِيwe judge بالكتابby the Book وَنَعدِلُand act justly
على الحقِّ نَقضِي بالكتاب وَنَعدِلُ
Are we and you people living under a Book,
Each year they initiate heresies
judging truly by the Book and acting justly?
by which they mislead their followers, then mire.
فكيفَthen how ومِنand from أنَّىwhere وإذwhen نحنُwe خِلفَةٌare at odds
فكيفَ ومِن أنَّى وإذ نحنُ خِلفَةٌ
فَرِيقانِtwo parties شَتَّىdifferent تَسمَنُونَyou grow fat ونَهزِلُand we grow lean
فَرِيقانِ شَتَّى تَسمَنُونَ ونَهزِلُ
Then how, and from where, when we are at odds—
Shame on the people of religion that after firmness
two separate parties: you grow fat, and we grow lean?
they incline to innovations without change.
لَنَاfor us وتِلاعُwhile the valleys of الأرضthe earth حُوٌّare dark green مَرِيعَةٌlush
لَنَا وتِلاعُ الأرض حُوٌّ مَرِيعَةٌ
سَنَامٌa hump امالتهُmade it lean الخَطَائِطُthe rainless patches أميَلُdrooping
سَنَامٌ امالتهُ الخَطَائِطُ أميَلُ
Ours—though the earth's valleys are dark with lush growth—
As the monks innovated what no scripture
is a drooping hump bent by patches untouched by rain.
or revelation from God ordained:
أمor الوَحيُrevelation مَنبُوذٌcast aside وراءَbehind ظُهُورِناour backs
أم الوَحيُ مَنبُوذٌ وراءَ ظُهُورِنا
فَيحكُمُso rules فيناamong us المَرزُبانُthe marzuban governor المُرَفَّلُrichly robed
فَيحكُمُ فينا المَرزُبانُ المُرَفَّلُ
Or is revelation cast behind our backs,
Deeming Muslims’ blood permissible before them
so that the richly robed marzuban rules us?
while fruits of palm trees are forbidden.
لناwe have رَاعِيَاtwo shepherds of سَوءٍevil مُضِيعَانِnegligent منهماamong them
لنا رَاعِيَا سَوءٍ مُضِيعَانِ منهما
ابوAbu جَعدَةَJa'da العَاديthe marauding وعَرفَاءُand the shaggy-maned جَيأَلُJi'al
ابو جَعدَةَ العَادي وعَرفَاءُ جَيأَلُ
We have two evil, negligent shepherds among them:
Our lifebloods are the tithes to them
the marauding Abu Ja'da and shaggy-maned Ji'al.
while our pasture among them is leanness and deprivation.
أتَتshe came upon غَنَماًa flock ضَاعَتwas lost وغابَand were absent رُعَاؤُهاits shepherds
أتَت غَنَماً ضَاعَت وغابَ رُعَاؤُها
لهاshe has فُرعُلٌa hyena cub فيهاamong it شَرِيكٌa partner وفُرعُلُand another hyena cub
لها فُرعُلٌ فيها شَرِيكٌ وفُرعُلُ
She came upon a lost flock whose shepherds were absent;
We have no share of spoils before them
she has a hyena cub as partner among them, and another cub.
nor equipment on the people's journeys.
أتَصلُحُcan prosper دُنياناَour worldly life جميعاًtogether ودِينُناand our religion
أتَصلُحُ دُنياناَ جميعاً ودِينُنا
علىunder ماwhat بِهthrough it ضَاعwas ruined السَّوَامُthe grazing herd المُؤَبَّلُof camels
على ما بِه ضَاع السَّوَامُ المُؤَبَّلُ
Can our worldly life and our religion both prosper
O Lord, do we seek victory over them by other than You?
under that which ruined the grazing herd of camels?
Is there anyone we rely upon but You?
ولوand if وُلِيَwere governed الهُوجُthe foolish sheep الثَّوَائِجُthe bleating ones بالذيby what
ولو وُلِيَ الهُوجُ الثَّوَائِجُ بالذي
وُلِينَاwe were governed بهby it ماnot دَعدَعَcalled to the lambs المُتَرَخِّلُthe ewe-lamb keeper
وُلِينَا به ما دَعدَعَ المُتَرَخِّلُ
Were the foolish, bleating sheep governed as
Strangest of my unattained desires
we are governed, their lamb-keeper would not call them along.
is that their horses are saddle-galled steeds.
ُبُرِينَاwe were whittled كَبَريlike the whittling of القِدحِan arrow-shaft أوهَنَweakened مَتنَهُits body
ُبُرِينَا كَبَري القِدحِ أوهَنَ مَتنَهُ
منfrom القَومِthe people لاneither شَارٍa buyer ولاnor مُتَنَبِّلُan archer
من القَومِ لا شَارٍ ولا مُتَنَبِّلُ
We were whittled like an arrow-shaft whose body was weakened
Their pride toward the meek
by a man neither buyer nor archer,
is like the scowls of thorn-bushes stacked up.
وِلاَيةَthe rule of سِلَّغدٍa glutton ألَفَّtongue-tied كأنَّهas though he
وِلاَيةَ سِلَّغدٍ ألَفَّ كأنَّه
منfrom الرَّهَقِrecklessness المُخلوطِmixed بالنَّوكِwith folly أَثوَلُaddle-headed
من الرَّهَقِ المُخلوطِ بالنَّوكِ أَثوَلُ
under the rule of a tongue-tied glutton, as though
When frightened by nanny-goats they stand up heedlessly,
recklessness mixed with folly had made him addle-headed.
and the goats are succeeded by docile lambs.
هوhe الأضبَطُthe strong-gripped one الهَوَّاسُthe prowler فيناamong us شَجَاعةًin bravery
هو الأضبَطُ الهَوَّاسُ فينا شَجَاعةً
وفِيمَنand against whoever يُعَادِيهِopposes him الهِجَفُّthe hulking ostrich المُثَقَّلُthe heavy one
وفِيمَن يُعَادِيهِ الهِجَفُّ المُثَقَّلُ
Among us, in bravery, he is the strong-gripped prowler,
They menace the Euphrates' sheep and shade—
but against his opponents, a heavy, lumbering ostrich.
but no weapons were brandished against them.
كأَنَّas though كِتَابَthe Book of اللهGod يُعنَىaddresses بأمرِهِwith its commands
كأَنَّ كِتَابَ الله يُعنَى بأمرِهِ
وبالنَّهيand with prohibition فِيهِin it الكَودَنِيُّthe clumsy mule المُرَكَّلُthe much-kicked one
وبالنَّهي فِيهِ الكَودَنِيُّ المُرَكَّلُ
As though God's Book, in its commands, addressed
Save for a group among whom a dusty ally gained his wish
and in its prohibitions, a clumsy, much-kicked mule.
while the Kahilis and the enwrapped one were killed.
ألَمhas he not يَتَدَبَّرpondered آيةًa verse فَتَدُلُّهso it guides him
ألَم يَتَدَبَّر آيةً فَتَدُلُّه
علىtoward تَركِabandoning ماwhat يأتيhe does أوor القَلبُthe heart مُقفَلُis locked
على تَركِ ما يأتي أو القَلبُ مُقفَلُ
Has he not pondered a verse that might guide him
Abu Shu'atha' became dusty-necked
to abandon what he does—or is his heart locked?
and Abu Hujl died a bloodied corpse.
فَتلكso those وِلاةُthe governors of السَوءِevil قدindeed طالَhas lasted long ملكُهمtheir rule
فَتلك وِلاةُ السَوءِ قد طالَ ملكُهم
فحَتَّامَso until when حَتَّامَuntil when العَنَاءُthe suffering المُطَوَّلُprolonged
فحَتَّامَ حَتَّامَ العَنَاءُ المُطَوَّلُ
Such are the evil governors; their rule has lasted long.
The Shayda's elder overflowed with blood before them
How long, how long must this prolonged suffering last?
while Abu Musa remains shackled.
رَضُواthey accepted بِفِعَالِthe deeds of السَوءِevil فيagainst أهلِthe people of دينِهمtheir faith
رَضُوا بِفِعَالِ السَوءِ في أهلِ دينِهم
فقدfor indeed أيتَمُواthey orphaned طَوراًat times عِدَاءًin aggression وأثكَلُواand bereaved parents
فقد أيتَمُوا طَوراً عِدَاءً وأثكَلُوا
They accepted evil deeds against the people of their faith;
As if Husayn and his family were around him
in their aggression they have orphaned children and bereaved parents.
fodder for their swords, devoid of any weapons.
كَماjust as رَضِيتَwas content بُخلاًwith stinginess وسُوءَand bad وِلايةٍcare
كَما رَضِيتَ بُخلاً وسُوءَ وِلايةٍ
بِكَلبَتِهاtoward her bitch فيin أوَّلِthe earliest الدَّهرِtimes حَومَلُHawmal
بِكَلبَتِها في أوَّلِ الدَّهرِ حَومَلُ
Just as stinginess and ill care pleased
With them he dyed the House of Ahmad in battle
Hawmal, toward her bitch, in days of old:
blood whose darkness was like beasts speckled.
نُباحاُbarking اذاwhen ماindeed اللَّيلُthe night أظلَمَgrew dark دُونَهاaround her
نُباحاُ اذا ما اللَّيلُ أظلَمَ دُونَها
وَضَربَاًand beating وتَجوِيعَاًand starvation خَبَالٌruin مُخَبَّلُruinous
وَضَربَاً وتَجوِيعَاً خَبَالٌ مُخَبَّلُ
barking when night grew dark around her,
So the Prophet estranged them while missing him
and beating and starvation—a ruinous madness.
is harm upon the people, with none consoling.
وماand not ضَرَبَdrew الأَمثَالَcomparisons فيin الجَورِoppression قَبلَناbefore us
وما ضَرَبَ الأَمثَالَ في الجَورِ قَبلَنا
لأَجوَرَfor anyone more oppressive منthan حُكَّامِناour rulers المُتَمَثِّلُthe proverb-teller
لأَجوَرَ من حُكَّامِنا المُتَمَثِّلُ
No proverb-teller before us ever drew a comparison in oppression
Never have I seen distressed ones afflicted by greater woes,
to anyone more oppressive than our rulers.
or whose plight demanded vengeance more when abandoned.
هُمُthey خَوَّفُونَاfrightened us بالعَمَىthrough blindness هُوَّةَthe abyss of الرَدَىdestruction
هُمُ خَوَّفُونَا بالعَمَى هُوَّةَ الرَدَى
كماas شَبَّkindled نارُthe fire of الحَالِفينَthe oath-takers المُهَوِّلُthe terror-monger
كما شَبَّ نارُ الحَالِفينَ المُهَوِّلُ
Through blindness they frightened us with the abyss of destruction,
Hitting thereby archers without their own bows,
as the terror-monger kindled the oath-takers' fire.
O last one he met, to whom the first taste was gall.
لَهُمthey have كُلَّevery عَامٍyear بِدعَةٌan innovation يُحدِثُونَهاthey introduce it
لَهُم كُلَّ عَامٍ بِدعَةٌ يُحدِثُونَها
أزَلَّواthey made slip بهاthrough it أتبَاعَهمtheir followers ثمthen أوحَلُواmired them
أزَلَّوا بها أتبَاعَهم ثم أوحَلُوا
Every year they introduce an innovation,
Two covetous wolves scrambled around him,
making their followers slip through it, then mire them.
distinct groups with arms or unarmed.
وَعَيبٌand a disgrace لأهلِfor the people of الدِينfaith بَعدَafter ثَبَاتِهits establishment
وَعَيبٌ لأهلِ الدِين بَعدَ ثَبَاتِه
الىtoward مُحدَثَاتٍinnovations ليسthere is not عنهاfrom them التَنَقُّلُa turning away
الى مُحدَثَاتٍ ليس عنها التَنَقُّلُ
It is a disgrace for the people of faith, after its firm establishment,
When tongues assailed him, their calumnies grew,
to turn to innovations from which there is no turning away.
as they whooped in valleys and trilled.
كَمَاas ابتَدَعَinvented الرُّهبَانthe monks ماwhat لَمnot يَجِيءcame بِهِwith it
كَمَا ابتَدَعَ الرُّهبَان ما لَم يَجِيء بِهِ
كِتَابٌa Book ولاnor وَحيٌrevelation منfrom اللهGod مُنزَلُsent down
كِتَابٌ ولا وَحيٌ من الله مُنزَلُ
As the monks invented what was brought by neither
But neither did the course grant his head,
a Book nor revelation sent down from God.
nor did the bereaved one wailing console him.
تَحِلُّis lawful دِماءُthe blood of المسلمينَMuslims لَدَيهُمto them
تَحِلُّ دِماءُ المسلمينَ لَدَيهُم
وَيَحرُمُand is forbidden طَلعُthe fruit-clusters of النَّخلةَِthe date palm المُتَهَدِّلُdrooping
وَيَحرُمُ طَلعُ النَّخلةَِ المُتَهَدِّلُ
The blood of Muslims is lawful to them,
Never have I seen people of insight and truth—
while the date palm's drooping fruit-clusters are forbidden.
who have capable hands and feet—when rights were trampled,
وأظمَاؤناand our watering intervals الأَعشَارُten-day waits فيهاtherein لَدِيهُمunder them
وأظمَاؤنا الأَعشَارُ فيها لَدِيهُم
وَمَرتَعُناand our pasture فيهمamong them أَلاءٌalā' shrubs وحَرمَلُand harmal
وَمَرتَعُنا فيهم أَلاءٌ وحَرمَلُ
Our waits for water there, under them, are ten days long,
like his partisans, though war was kindled before them,
and our pasture among them is alā' and harmal.
cooking pots boiling and churning.
وَلَيسَand there is not لَنَاfor us فيin الفَيءِthe spoils حَظٌّa share لَدَيهِمُwith them
وَلَيسَ لَنَا في الفَيءِ حَظٌّ لَدَيهِمُ
وَليسَand there are not لَناfor us فِيin رِحلَةِthe journey of النَّاسِthe people أَرحُلُsaddles
وَليسَ لَنا فِي رِحلَةِ النَّاسِ أَرحُلُ
We have no share in the spoils under them,
Two parties—this mounted with enmity
nor have we saddles when the people journey.
while the other weeps the abandoned truth.
فياso O رَبِّmy Lord هَلdo we إِلاّexcept بِكَthrough You النَّصرُvictory نَبتَغِيseek
فيا رَبِّ هَل إِلاّ بِكَ النَّصرُ نَبتَغِي
عَلَيهِمover them وهَلand is there إلاّexcept عَلَيكَupon You المُعَوَّلُreliance
عَلَيهِم وهَل إلاّ عَلَيكَ المُعَوَّلُ
O my Lord, do we seek victory through anyone but You
No use for latecomers to turn back,
over them, and is our reliance upon anyone but You?
or harm upon the early starters to hasten.
وَمِنand among عِجَبٍwonders لمnot أَقضِهِI resolved it أنَّthat خَيلَهُhis horses
وَمِن عِجَبٍ لم أَقضِهِ أنَّ خَيلَهُ
لأَجوَافهاin their bellies تَحتَbeneath العَجَاجَةِthe dust-cloud أزمَلُa rumbling
لأَجوَافها تَحتَ العَجَاجَةِ أزمَلُ
Among the wonders I still cannot fathom is that his horses
If God unites hearts and we meet them,
have a rumbling in their bellies beneath the dust-cloud:
we will have downpours without cloudbursts to herald.
هَماهِمُlow neighs بالمُستَلئِمِينَbearing armored men عَوَابِسٌgrim-faced
هَماهِمُ بالمُستَلئِمِينَ عَوَابِسٌ
كَحِدآنِlike kites on يومِthe day of الدَجنِovercast skies تَعلُوrise وتَسفُلُand descend
كَحِدآنِ يومِ الدَجنِ تَعلُو وتَسفُلُ
low neighs, bearing armored men, grim-faced,
For us are downpours unleashing
like kites on an overcast day, rising and descending.
gallant steeds of high breed.
اذاwhen استَلَبَتهُنَّsnatched them away الأَمَاعِزُthe rocky stretches هَبوَةًa dust-haze
اذا استَلَبَتهُنَّ الأَمَاعِزُ هَبوَةً
وأعقَبَهَاand followed it بالأمعَزِover stony ground السَهلِlevel قَسطَلُdense dust
وأعقَبَهَا بالأمعَزِ السَهلِ قَسطَلُ
When the rocky stretches snatched them into a haze,
Our pleated garments in the pasture are white
and dense dust followed it over level, stony ground,
as if flashing lightning stirred them.
يُحَلِّئنَthey keep away عنماءِfrom the water of الفُراتِthe Euphrates وظِلِّهand its shade
يُحَلِّئنَ عنماءِ الفُراتِ وظِلِّه
حُسَيناًHusayn ولمand not يُشهَرwas drawn عَلَيهنَّagainst them مُنصُلُa blade
حُسَيناً ولم يُشهَر عَلَيهنَّ مُنصُلُ
they kept from the Euphrates' water and shade
For the generous of the prestigious house of Wajih and Laḥiq
Husayn, though no blade had been drawn against them,
they evoke memories when they neigh.
سِوَىexcept عُصبَةٍa band فيهمamong them حَبِيبٌHabib مُعَفَّرٌdust-covered
سِوَى عُصبَةٍ فيهم حَبِيبٌ مُعَفَّرٌ
قَضَىmet نَحبَهُhis appointed death والكَاهِليُّand al-Kahili المُزَمَّلُthe shrouded
قَضَى نَحبَهُ والكَاهِليُّ المُزَمَّلُ
save by a band among whom lay Habib, dust-covered,
We repay them in kind: for each sa'a, sa'as,
who had met his death, and the shrouded Kahili.
and for each register, registers.
وَمَالَand fell أَبُوAbu الشَّعثَاءِal-Sha'tha' أشعَثَdisheveled دَامِياًbloody
وَمَالَ أَبُو الشَّعثَاءِ أشعَثَ دَامِياً
وإنَّand indeed أبَاAbu حَجلٍHajl قَتِيلٌslain مُحَجَّلُmarked at the limbs
وإنَّ أبَا حَجلٍ قَتِيلٌ مُحَجَّلُ
Abu al-Sha'tha' fell, disheveled and bloody,
Do not the nations panic because of what has shaded them?
and Abu Hajl lay slain, marked about the limbs.
When we come to them suddenly in the gloomy wasteland,
وَشَيخُand the elder of بنيBanu الصَّيدَاءِal-Sayda' قدalready فَاضَpassed away قَبلَهُمbefore them
وَشَيخُ بني الصَّيدَاءِ قد فَاضَ قَبلَهُم
وإنَّand indeed اباAbu مُوسَىMusa أسِيرٌa prisoner مُكَبَّلُfettered
وإنَّ ابا مُوسَى أسِيرٌ مُكَبَّلُ
The elder of Banu al-Sayda' had passed away before them,
with clear proofs that reveal to the learned
and Abu Musa was a fettered prisoner.
their scintillating lightning when it thickens?
كأنَّas though حُسَيناًHusayn والبَهَالِيلَand the noble men حَولَهaround him
كأنَّ حُسَيناً والبَهَالِيلَ حَولَه
لأَسيَافِهِمto their swords ماwhat يَختَلِيcuts المُتَبقِّلُthe herb-gatherer
لأَسيَافِهِم ما يَختَلِي المُتَبقِّلُ
It was as though Husayn and the noble men around him
To a haven that will not bring safety to people from blindness
were, to their swords, herbage cut by a gatherer.
or sedition, except taking refuge in it.
يُخضنَthey wade بِهِمthrough them منfrom آلِthe house of أحمَدَAhmad فيin الوَغَىbattle
يُخضنَ بِهِم من آلِ أحمَدَ في الوَغَى
دَمَاًblood ظَلَّremained مِنهُمfrom them كالبَهِيمِlike a dark horse المُحَجَّلُwhite-marked at the feet
دَمَاً ظَلَّ مِنهُم كالبَهِيمِ المُحَجَّلُ
They waded through those of Ahmad's house amid battle,
In the Hashimites, the noble steeds—they
in blood from them, dark like a horse with white-marked feet.
are for the fearful seeker a refuge and haven.
وغَأبَand was absent نَبِيُthe Prophet of اللهِGod عَنهُمfrom them وَفَقدُهُand his loss
وغَأبَ نَبِيُ اللهِ عَنهُم وَفَقدُهُ
علىfor النَّاسِthe people رُزءٌa calamity ماindeed هُنَاكَthere مُجَلَّلُoverwhelming
على النَّاسِ رُزءٌ ما هُنَاكَ مُجَلَّلُ
God's Prophet was absent from them, and his loss
By whom can the wandering devastated one hope
was an overwhelming calamity for the people there.
for justice or conduct other than them?
فلَمso not أرَI saw مَخذُولاًone abandoned أَجَلَّgreater مُصِيبَةُin calamity
فلَم أرَ مَخذُولاً أَجَلَّ مُصِيبَةُ
وَأوجَبَand more deserving منهthan him نُصرَةًُof aid حَينَwhen يُخذَلُhe is forsaken
وَأوجَبَ منه نُصرَةًُ حَينَ يُخذَلُ
I have never seen anyone abandoned with a greater calamity,
Among them are the guiding stars of people
or a stronger claim than his to aid when left forsaken.
when the night grows dark and envelops people.
يُصيبُhit the mark بهthrough him الرَّامُونَthe archers عنfrom قَوسِthe bow of غَيرِهِمothers
يُصيبُ به الرَّامُونَ عن قَوسِ غَيرِهِم
فَيَاso O آخِراًlater one سَدَّىlaid out لهfor him الغَيَّerror أوَّلُan earlier one
فَيَا آخِراً سَدَّى له الغَيَّ أوَّلُ
The archers strike through him, shooting from others' bows;
When the darkness of your affair thickens, its stars
O later one, for whom an earlier one laid out error!
are mysteries which people cannot traverse in darkness.
تَهَافَتَrushed together ذُئبانُthe wolves of المَطَامِعَgreed حَولَهُaround him
تَهَافَتَ ذُئبانُ المَطَامِعَ حَولَهُ
فَرِيقَانِtwo parties شَتَّىdifferent ذوone possessing سِلاَحٍweapons وأَعزَلُand one unarmed
فَرِيقَانِ شَتَّى ذو سِلاَحٍ وأَعزَلُ
The wolves of greed rushed together around him:
And when a cloud of blindness befalls people,
two different parties, armed and unarmed.
they have no insight but through them when matters thicken.
إذاwhen شَرَعَتwere leveled فيهِat him الأَسِنَّةُthe spearheads كَبَّرَتcried 'God is greatest'
إذا شَرَعَت فيهِ الأَسِنَّةُ كَبَّرَت
غُوَاتُهمtheir erring men كلِّevery فيin أَوبٍquarter وَهلَّلُواand proclaimed God's oneness
غُوَاتُهم كلِّ في أَوبٍ وَهلَّلُوا
When spearheads were leveled at him, they cried 'God is greatest'—
For the blind among them is a cure from blindness—
their erring men in every quarter—and proclaimed God's oneness.
if only sincere advice were accepted!
فماso not ظَفِرَgained victory المُجرَىthe sender إليهمto them بِرَأسِهِwith his head
فما ظَفِرَ المُجرَى إليهم بِرَأسِهِ
ولاnor عَذَلَwas rebuked البَاكِيthe mourner عَليهover him المُوَلوِلُthe wailer
ولا عَذَلَ البَاكِي عَليه المُوَلوِلُ
The man who sent his head to them gained no victory,
For them in the even path of truth is my passionate love,
nor was the wailing mourner over him to be blamed.
my stored poetry and well-parsed verses.
فَلَمso not أرَI saw مَوتُورِينَpeople bereaved and wronged أهلَpossessors of بَصِيرَةٍinsight
فَلَم أرَ مَوتُورِينَ أهلَ بَصِيرَةٍ
وَحَقٍّand truth لَهُمthey have أيدٍhands صِحَاحٌsound وأرجُلُand feet
وَحَقٍّ لَهُم أيدٍ صِحَاحٌ وأرجُلُ
I have never seen people bereaved and wronged, possessing insight
Not that my inclination to them stems from vanity,
and truth, with sound hands and feet,
nor is my devotion to loving them diminished.
كَشِيعَتِهِlike his followers والحَربُwhile war قَدalready ثُفِّيَتwas set on hearthstones
كَشِيعَتِهِ والحَربُ قَد ثُفِّيَت
لهاfor it أمَامَهمbefore them قِدرٌa pot يَجِيشُseething وَمِرجَلُand a cauldron
لها أمَامَهم قِدرٌ يَجِيشُ وَمِرجَلُ
like his followers, while war's hearthstones stood ready,
I am not an innovator introducing heresy,
with a seething pot and cauldron before them.
nor through them have I changed to one who alters.
فَرِيقَانِtwo parties هذاthis one رَاكِبٌriding forth فيin عَدَاوَةٍenmity
فَرِيقَانِ هذا رَاكِبٌ في عَدَاوَةٍ
وَبَاكٍand one weeping علىover خِذلانِهhis abandonment of الحَقَّthe truth مُعوِلُwailing
وَبَاكٍ على خِذلانِه الحَقَّ مُعوِلُ
Two factions: one riding forth in enmity,
Indeed, in my love and aspiration for their victory,
another weeping and wailing over his failure to uphold the truth.
I endure adversity and unravel difficulties.
فَمَاso not نَفَعَbenefited المُستأخِرِينَthose who hung back نَكِيصُهمtheir retreat
فَمَا نَفَعَ المُستأخِرِينَ نَكِيصُهم
ولاnor ضَرَّharmed أهلَthe people of السَّابِقَاتِearlier deeds التَّعَجُّلُhaste
ولا ضَرَّ أهلَ السَّابِقَاتِ التَّعَجُّلُ
Those who hung back gained nothing from their retreat,
My soul volunteers to relinquish a fleeting life
nor did haste harm those who went first.
to console it time and again, that I may attain my wish,
فإنso if يَجمَعِunites اللهُGod القُلُوبَthe hearts وَنَلقَهُمand we meet them
فإن يَجمَعِ اللهُ القُلُوبَ وَنَلقَهُم
لَنَاwe have عَارِضٌa storm-front منof غَيرِother than مُزنٍrain-clouds مُكَلَّلُwreathed
لَنَا عَارِضٌ من غَيرِ مُزنٍ مُكَلَّلُ
If God unites our hearts and we meet them,
and shed the dregs of doubt through sincere repentance—
we have a looming storm-front, wreathed, but not in rain-clouds.
prolonged favor I have enjoyed.
لَنَاwe have عَارِضٌa storm-front ذوpossessing وَابِلٍa downpour أطلَقَتhas loosed لَهُfor it
لَنَا عَارِضٌ ذو وَابِلٍ أطلَقَت لَهُ
وِكاءَthe tie of رَدَىthe death of الأَبطَالِheroes عَزلاَءُa waterskin's spout تَسجَلُpouring freely
وِكاءَ رَدَى الأَبطَالِ عَزلاَءُ تَسجَلُ
Ours is a storm-front bearing a downpour; for it has been loosed
It pities me with excuses and favor, while destinies
the tie on heroes' death, by a freely pouring spout.
accept wishing excuses when causes are given.
سَرَابِيلُناour coats of armor فيin الرَّوعِbattle's terror بِيضٌbright كأنَّهاas though they
سَرَابِيلُنا في الرَّوعِ بِيضٌ كأنَّها
أَضَاpools of اللَّوبِlava-fields هَزَّتهاshook them منfrom الرِيحشthe wind شَمأَلُa north wind
أَضَا اللَّوبِ هَزَّتها من الرِيحش شَمأَلُ
Our coats in battle's terror are bright, as though they were
A confidante said, "You have been patient with yourself
pools among lava-fields, stirred by a north wind.
just as they were patient. Which decree will hasten?
علىupon الجُودِnoble steeds منfrom آلِthe stock of الوَجِيهِal-Wajih ولاحِقٍand Lahiq
على الجُودِ من آلِ الوَجِيهِ ولاحِقٍ
تُذَّكِرُناremind us حينwhen تَصهَلُthey neigh
تُذَّكِرُنا حين تَصهَلُ
Mounted on noble steeds of the stock of al-Wajih and Lahiq,
Die upholding truth as Abu Ja'far did among them,
they stir our memories when they neigh.
without that which you hoped.
نَكِلwe measure out لَهُمُfor them بالصَّاعِfor a single measure منof ذاكَthat أصُوعاًmany measures
نَكِل لَهُمُ بالصَّاعِ من ذاكَ أصُوعاً
ويَأتِيهُمand comes to them بالسَّجلِfor a bucket منof َذاكَthat أَسجَلُa fuller bucket
ويَأتِيهُم بالسَّجلِ من َذاكَ أَسجَلُ
For their single measure, we measure out many,
Or the utmost goal which if you attained,
and for a bucket of that, a fuller bucket comes to them.
then you would not be you, and patience is more beautiful.
ألاwill not يَفزَعُflee الأقوَامُthe peoples مماfrom what أظَلَّهُمovershadowed them
ألا يَفزَعُ الأقوَامُ مما أظَلَّهُم
ولَمَّاand not yet نَجِئهُمwe brought them ذاتُpossessing وَدقَينِtwo downpours ضِئبِلُa vast calamity
ولَمَّا نَجِئهُم ذاتُ وَدقَينِ ضِئبِلُ
Will the peoples not flee from what has overshadowed them,
When one dreadful of speech assails them
though we have not yet brought them the vast calamity with twin downpours,
and you alone rebut him, while eyes keep twitching,
مِنamong المُصمَئِلاتِthe crushing calamities الدَّآلِيلِthe staggering ones قدalready بَدَاappeared
مِن المُصمَئِلاتِ الدَّآلِيلِ قد بَدَا
لِذِيto one possessing اللُّبِّunderstanding منهاfrom it بَرقُهاits lightning المُتَخَيِّلُportending rain
لِذِي اللُّبِّ منها بَرقُها المُتَخَيِّلُ
one of those crushing, staggering calamities, whose lightning
the vilest of an oppressor's words against them
has appeared to the discerning, portending rain,
will not reach you, except to embolden the cravenly!
الىto مَفزَعٍa refuge لنwill not يُنجِيَsave النَّاسَthe people منfrom عَمَىًblindness
الى مَفزَعٍ لن يُنجِيَ النَّاسَ من عَمَىً
ولاnor فِتنَةٍturmoil إلاّexcept إلَيهِto it التَحَوُّلُturning
ولا فِتنَةٍ إلاّ إلَيهِ التَحَوُّلُ
to a refuge—nothing will save people from blindness
If this suffices for us, while I am not satisfied
or turmoil except turning to it:
without it, but I care more for myself and neglect.
إلىto الهَاشِمِيينthe Hashimites البَهَالِيلِthe noble men إنَّهُمindeed they
إلى الهَاشِمِيين البَهَالِيلِ إنَّهُم
لخَائِفِناfor our fearful one الرَّاجِيthe hopeful مَلاَذٌa refuge وَمُوئِلُand a shelter
لخَائِفِنا الرَّاجِي مَلاَذٌ وَمُوئِلُ
to the noble Hashimites, for they
For I have an example in the House of Ahmad
are a refuge and shelter for the fearful and hopeful among us.
and the past days of time are even longer.
إلىtoward أيِّwhat عَدلٍjustice أمor لأَيَّةِtoward what سِيرَةٍway of life
إلى أيِّ عَدلٍ أم لأَيَّةِ سِيرَةٍ
سِوَاهمother than theirs يَؤُمُّheads الظَّاعِنُthe departing one المُتَرَحِّلُthe traveler
سِوَاهم يَؤُمُّ الظَّاعِنُ المُتَرَحِّلُ
Toward what justice, or toward what manner of life
Although I censure whoever casts doubt on their reputation,
besides theirs, would the departing traveler make his way?
however slight, and I count it enormous and carry.
وَفِيهمand among them نُجُومُthe stars of النَّاسِthe people والمُهتَدىand guidance بِهِمthrough them
وَفِيهم نُجُومُ النَّاسِ والمُهتَدى بِهِم
إِذاwhen اللَّيلُthe night أمسَىfalls وهوwhile it بالنَّاسِover the people أَليَلُis darker
إِذا اللَّيلُ أمسَى وهو بالنَّاسِ أَليَلُ
Among them are the people's stars, and through them comes guidance,
And were I to attain the utmost extremes, I would plunge into its depths
when night falls and grows darker over the people;
if the chicken-hearted loathed death."
إذاwhen استَحنَكتengulfs ظَلمَاءُthe darkness of أمرشan affair نُجُومُهاits stars
إذا استَحنَكت ظَلمَاءُ أمرش نُجُومُها
غوامضُfaint لاnot يَسرِيtravel by night بِهاby them النَّاسُthe people أُفَّلُsetting
غوامضُ لا يَسرِي بِها النَّاسُ أُفَّلُ
when the darkness of an affair closes in, and its stars
I imbued the leather of affection between me and them
are faint and setting, giving travelers no guidance;
with the whip of kinship—if only it would disintegrate!
وأنand if نَزَلَتbefell بالنَّاسِthe people عَميَاءُa blinding calamity لمnot يَكُنthere was
وأن نَزَلَت بالنَّاسِ عَميَاءُ لم يَكُن
لَهُمfor them بَصَرٌsight إلاَّexcept بِهِمthrough them حِينَwhen تُشكِلُit becomes confused
لَهُم بَصَرٌ إلاَّ بِهِم حِينَ تُشكِلُ
and if a blinding calamity befalls the people, they have
But it only augmented it with dryness. I do not
no sight except through them when matters become confused.
see for them any womb-relations—and praise be to God—that can join.
فياso O رَبِّmy Lord عَجِّلhasten ماwhat نُؤَمِلُwe hope for فِيهُمthrough them
فيا رَبِّ عَجِّل ما نُؤَمِلُ فِيهُم
لِيَدفَأَso may grow warm مَقرُورٌone chilled وَيَشبَعَand eat his fill مُرمِلُone destitute
لِيَدفَأَ مَقرُورٌ وَيَشبَعَ مُرمِلُ
O my Lord, hasten what we hope for through them,
I transfused it with the lifeblood of their piety
so the chilled may grow warm and the destitute eat their fill,
as medication for the disturbing illness, that I may gain.
وَيَنفَذُand be enforced فيupon راضٍone content مُقِرٍacknowledging بِحُكمِهِits judgment
وَيَنفَذُ في راضٍ مُقِرٍ بِحُكمِهِ
وفيand upon سَاخِطٍone displeased مِنّاamong us الكِتَابُthe Book المُعَطَّلُleft unenforced
وفي سَاخِطٍ مِنّا الكِتَابُ المُعَطَّلُ
and let its rule take effect on one content to accept its judgment,
Indeed, though I believe precaution demands
and on one displeased among us—the Book left in abeyance.
that I deal with a people hostile to some people.
فإنَّهمfor they للنَّاسfor the people فيماin whatever يَنُوبُهمbefalls them
فإنَّهم للنَّاس فيما يَنُوبُهم
غُيُوثُrain showers حَياًlife-giving rain يَنفِيbanishes بهthrough it المَحلُdrought مُمحِلُone drought-stricken
غُيُوثُ حَياً يَنفِي به المَحلُ مُمحِلُ
For the people, in whatever befalls them, they are
Indeed, though I conceal my eyes, I remain still
life-giving rains by which the drought-stricken banish drought.
and patient over harm as it stirs.
وأنَّهُمand they للنَّاسِfor the people فيماin whatever يَنُوبهُمbefalls them
وأنَّهُم للنَّاسِ فيما يَنُوبهُم
أكُفُّhands of نَدىgenerosity تُجدِيbestow benefit عليهمupon them وَتُفضِلand lavish bounty
أكُفُّ نَدى تُجدِي عليهم وَتُفضِل
For the people, in whatever befalls them, they are
If it is said I do not care and am not troubled,
generous hands that benefit them and lavish bounty.
I tolerate criticism, not bothered by what I receive.
وإنَّهمand indeed they للنَّاسِfor the people فيماin whatever يَنُوبُهمbefalls them
وإنَّهم للنَّاسِ فيما يَنُوبُهم
مَصَابِيحُlamps تَهدِىguide منout of ضَلالٍerror وَمَنزِلُand a refuge
مَصَابِيحُ تَهدِى من ضَلالٍ وَمَنزِلُ
For the people, in whatever befalls them, they are
Conceal it for them, House of Ahmad! She has come
lamps guiding out of error, and a refuge.
minimized, with no deprecator failing to criticize.
لأهلِfor the people of العَمَىblindness فِيهِمin them شِفَاءٌa cure منfor العَمَىblindness
لأهلِ العَمَى فِيهِم شِفَاءٌ من العَمَى
معwith النُّصحِsincere counsel لوif only أنَّthat النَّصِيحَةَcounsel تُقبَلُwere accepted
مع النُّصحِ لو أنَّ النَّصِيحَةَ تُقبَلُ
For the blind, in them is a cure for blindness,
Refined, of dazzling eloquence
with sincere counsel—if only counsel were accepted.
like the interpretation of one concise.
لَهُمtheirs منof هَوَايmy affection الصَّفوُthe purest ماas long as عِشتُI live خَالِصَاًunalloyed
لَهُم من هَوَاي الصَّفوُ ما عِشتُ خَالِصَاً
ومنand of شِعرِيَmy verse المَخزُونُthe treasured والمُتَنَخَّلُand the carefully sifted
ومن شِعرِيَ المَخزُونُ والمُتَنَخَّلُ
The purest of my affection is theirs, unalloyed, as long as I live,
She came to you terrified, but did not obey
and of my verse, the treasured and carefully sifted.
any chider among those who moan and stagger.
فَلاso not رَغبَتِيmy longing فيهمfor them تَغِيضُebbs لأهبَةٍbecause of preparations
فَلا رَغبَتِي فيهم تَغِيضُ لأهبَةٍ
ولاnor عُقدَتِيmy knot فيin حُبِّهِمloving them تَتَحَلَّلُunravels
ولا عُقدَتِي في حُبِّهِم تَتَحَلَّلُ
No preparations make my longing for them ebb,
It did not harm her that Zuhayr lay in dirt
nor does the knot of my love for them unravel.
and Zul Quruh perished, as well as Jarwal!
ولاnor أناI عَنهُمfrom them مُحدِثٌcreating أجنَبِيَّةًestrangement
ولا أنا عَنهُم مُحدِثٌ أجنَبِيَّةً
وَلاَnor أنَاI مُعتَاضٌtaking a substitute بِهمin exchange for them مُتَبَدِّلُexchanging
وَلاَ أنَا مُعتَاضٌ بِهم مُتَبَدِّلُ
I will not create estrangement from them,
So here is the English translation of the Arabic poem you provided. Let me know if you need anything else!
nor take others in exchange for them.
وإنّيand I علىdespite حُبِيّهمُmy love for them وَتَطَلُّعِيand my yearning
وإنّي على حُبِيّهمُ وَتَطَلُّعِي
الىfor نَصرِهمtheir victory أمشِيI walk الضَراءthrough cover وأختُلُand move by stealth
الى نَصرِهم أمشِي الضَراء وأختُلُ
Yet, despite my love for them and my yearning
for their victory, I walk in cover and move by stealth.
تَجُودُgives freely لَهُمto them نَفسِيmy soul بِمَاin what دَونَfalls short of وَثبَةٍa leap
تَجُودُ لَهُم نَفسِي بِمَا دَونَ وَثبَةٍ
تَظَلُّkeep لَهَاbecause of it الغِربَانُthe ravens حَولِيَaround me تَحجُلُhopping
تَظَلُّ لَهَا الغِربَانُ حَولِيَ تَحجُلُ
My soul gives freely to them in everything short of a leap
for which ravens would keep hopping around me.
ولكنَّنيbut I منfor عِلّةٍa reason بِرِضَاهُمُwith their approval
ولكنَّني من عِلّةٍ بِرِضَاهُمُ
مُقَامِيَmy remaining حتىuntil الآنَnow بِالنَّفسِwith my life أبخَلُI am sparing
مُقَامِيَ حتى الآنَ بِالنَّفسِ أبخَلُ
But for a reason, and with their approval,
I remain until now reluctant to spend my life.
إذاwhen سُمتُI charged نَفسِيmy soul نَصرَهُمwith aiding them وَتَطجَلَّعَتand it aspired
إذا سُمتُ نَفسِي نَصرَهُم وَتَطجَلَّعَت
الىtoward بَعضِsome of ماwhat فيهcontains الذُّعَافُdeadly poison المُثَمَّلُsteeped
الى بَعضِ ما فيه الذُّعَافُ المُثَمَّلُ
When I charged my soul with aiding them and it aspired
toward some deed containing steeped, deadly poison,
وضقُلتُand I said لَهَاto it بِيعِيsell منof العَيشِlife فَانِياًwhat is perishable
وضقُلتُ لَهَا بِيعِي من العَيشِ فَانِياً
بَبَاقٍfor what abides أُعَزِّيهَاI console it مِرَاراًrepeatedly وأعذِلُand reproach it
بَبَاقٍ أُعَزِّيهَا مِرَاراً وأعذِلُ
and I told it: Sell what is perishable of life
for what abides—repeatedly consoling and reproaching it—
وألقِيand cast off فِضَالَthe worn garment of الشَّكِdoubt عَنكِfrom yourself بِتَوبَةٍthrough repentance
وألقِي فِضَالَ الشَّكِ عَنكِ بِتَوبَةٍ
حَوَارِيَّةٍpure and white قَدindeed طَالَhas lasted long هَذَاthis التَفَضُّلُremaining in undress
حَوَارِيَّةٍ قَد طَالَ هَذَا التَفَضُّلُ
and cast off the worn garment of doubt through repentance,
pure and white; this lingering in undress has lasted too long,
اتَتنِيit came to me بِتَعلِيلٍwith excuses وَمَنَّتنِيَand tempted me with المُنَىhopes
اتَتنِي بِتَعلِيلٍ وَمَنَّتنِيَ المُنَى
وَقَدand indeed يَقبَلُmay accept الاُمنِيَّةَa wish المُتَعَلِّلُone putting himself off
وَقَد يَقبَلُ الاُمنِيَّةَ المُتَعَلِّلُ
it came to me with excuses and tempted me with hopes;
one who puts himself off may accept a mere wish.
وَقَالَتand it said مُعِدٌّpreparing أنتَyou نَفسَكَyourself صَابِرَاًto be steadfast
وَقَالَت مُعِدٌّ أنتَ نَفسَكَ صَابِرَاً
كماas صَبَرُواthey were steadfast أيُّwhichever القَضَاءينِof the two decrees يَعجَلُcomes first
كما صَبَرُوا أيُّ القَضَاءينِ يَعجَلُ
And it said: You are preparing yourself to be steadfast,
as they were steadfast, whichever of the two decrees comes first:
أمَوتاًwhether death علىupon حَقٍّtruth كَمَاas مَاتَdied مِنهُمُamong them
أمَوتاً على حَقٍّ كَمَا مَاتَ مِنهُمُ
أَبُوAbu جَعفَرٍJa'far دُونَbefore الذيwhat كُنتَyou were تَأمُلُhoping for
أَبُو جَعفَرٍ دُونَ الذي كُنتَ تَأمُلُ
death upon the truth, as among them died
Abu Ja'far, before what you had hoped for,
أمor الغَايَةَthe goal القُصوَىultimate التيwhich إنif بَلَغتَهاyou reach it
أم الغَايَةَ القُصوَى التي إن بَلَغتَها
فَأنتَthen you إذَاًthen ماwhat أنتَyou are والصَّبرُand patience أجمَلُis finer
فَأنتَ إذَاً ما أنتَ والصَّبرُ أجمَلُ
or the ultimate goal, which, if you reach it,
will make you all you can be—and patience is finer.
إذاwhen نَالَattacked مِنهُمthem منone whose نَهَابُwe fear كَلاَمَهُspeech
إذا نَالَ مِنهُم من نَهَابُ كَلاَمَهُ
وَرَدَّاًand in reply عليهto him ظَلَّتِkept العَينُthe eye تَهمُلُshedding tears
وَرَدَّاً عليه ظَلَّتِ العَينُ تَهمُلُ
When one whose speech we fear attacks them,
in answer to him, the eye keeps shedding tears.
وَلاَand not يَصِلُjoins الجَبَّارَthe tyrant أسوأُthe worst of قَولِهhis speech
وَلاَ يَصِلُ الجَبَّارَ أسوأُ قَولِه
بِعَيبِهُمwith disparaging them إلاّwithout استَقَلَّكَseizing you أفكَلُa tremor
بِعَيبِهُم إلاّ استَقَلَّكَ أفكَلُ
The tyrant never joins the worst of his speech
to disparaging them without a tremor seizing you.
فإنso if يَكis هَذَاthis كَافِياًsufficient عِندَنَاin our judgment
فإن يَك هَذَا كَافِياً عِندَنَا
وإنّيَand I منfrom غَيرِlack of اكتِفَاءٍsufficiency لأوجَلُam surely fearful
وإنّيَ من غَيرِ اكتِفَاءٍ لأوجَلُ
If this should suffice in our judgment,
I, not deeming it sufficient, am surely afraid.
ولكِنَّbut لِيI have فيin آلِthe house of أحمَدَAhmad إسوَةًan example
ولكِنَّ لِي في آلِ أحمَدَ إسوَةً
وَمَاand what قَدalready مَضَىpassed فيin سَالِفِearlier الدَّهرِtimes أطوَلُwas longer
وَمَا قَد مَضَى في سَالِفِ الدَّهرِ أطوَلُ
Yet I have an example in Ahmad's house,
and what passed in earlier ages lasted longer.
علىyet أنّنِيI فيماin what يُرِيبُacts suspiciously عَدُوُّهُمtheir enemy
على أنّنِي فيما يُرِيبُ عَدُوُّهُم
منof العَرَضِworldly goods الأدنَىthe lesser أَسُمُّI poison وأسمُلُand gouge out eyes
من العَرَضِ الأدنَى أَسُمُّ وأسمُلُ
Yet, in their enemy's dubious dealings
with this lower world's goods, I poison and put out eyes.
وإنand if أبلُغِI reach القًصوَىthe utmost أَخُضI plunge into غَمَراتِهاits depths
وإن أبلُغِ القًصوَى أَخُض غَمَراتِها
اذاwhen كَرهَshrinks from الموتَdeath اليَرَاعُthe hollow coward المُهَلِّلُthe fearful one
اذا كَرهَ الموتَ اليَرَاعُ المُهَلِّلُ
If I reach the utmost, I shall plunge into its depths,
when the hollow, shrinking coward recoils from death.
نَضَختُI sprinkled أدِيمَthe hide of الوُدِّaffection بَينِيbetween me وَبَينَهُمand them
نَضَختُ أدِيمَ الوُدِّ بَينِي وَبَينَهُم
بآصِرِةِwith the bond of الأرحَامِkinship لَوif only يَتَبَلَّلُit would grow moist
بآصِرِةِ الأرحَامِ لَو يَتَبَلَّلُ
I sprinkled the hide of affection between me and them
with the bond of kinship, hoping it would grow moist;
فماso not زَادَهاincreased it إلاexcept يُبُوساًin dryness وماand not أرَىI see
فما زَادَها إلا يُبُوساً وما أرَى
لَهُمwith them رَحِمَاًkinship والحَمدُand praise لِلَّهbe to God تُوصَلُto be maintained
لَهُم رَحِمَاً والحَمدُ لِلَّه تُوصَلُ
but it only made it drier, and I see
no kinship with them to maintain—praise be to God.
وَنضخِيَand my sprinkling إِيّاهُit التَقِيَّاتُprotective dissimulation مِنهُمagainst them
وَنضخِيَ إِيّاهُ التَقِيَّاتُ مِنهُم
أُدَاجِيI dissemble عَلَىover الدَّاءِthe disease المُرِيبِtroubling وأَدمُلُand salve it
أُدَاجِي عَلَى الدَّاءِ المُرِيبِ وأَدمُلُ
My sprinkling it is protective caution against them;
I dissemble over the troubling disease and salve it.
وإنّيand I علىalthough أنِّيI أرىam seen فيin تَقِيَّةٍprotective caution
وإنّي على أنِّي أرى في تَقِيَّةٍ
أُخَالِطُI mingle with أقوَاماًpeoples لِقَومٍfrom a people لَمِزيَلُsurely stand apart
أُخَالِطُ أقوَاماً لِقَومٍ لَمِزيَلُ
Though I am seen practicing protective caution,
mingling with peoples, I remain apart from one people.
وإنّيand I علىdespite إغضَاءِlowering عَينَيَّmy two eyes مُطرِقٌbowing my head
وإنّي على إغضَاءِ عَينَيَّ مُطرِقٌ
وَصَبرِيand my endurance علىof الأقذَاءِthe specks وهيwhile they تَجَلجَلُshift about
وَصَبرِي على الأقذَاءِ وهي تَجَلجَلُ
Though I lower my eyes, I bow my head,
and endure the specks in them as they shift about.
وإنand if قِيلَit is said لمnot أحفِلI cared وَليسَand am not مُبَالِياًconcerned
وإن قِيلَ لم أحفِل وَليسَ مُبَالِياً
لَمُحتَمِلٌfor one harboring ضَبًّاrancor أُبَالِيI care وأَحفِلُand take heed
لَمُحتَمِلٌ ضَبًّا أُبَالِي وأَحفِلُ
Even if it is said I do not care and am unconcerned
for one harboring rancor, I do care and take heed.
فَدُونَكُمُوهاso take it, all of you يَالَO house of أحمَدَAhmad إنَّهاindeed it
فَدُونَكُمُوها يَالَ أحمَدَ إنَّها
مُقَلَّلَةٌpared down لمnot يَألُspared effort فيهاon it المُقَلِّلُthe one paring it down
مُقَلَّلَةٌ لم يَألُ فيها المُقَلِّلُ
Take it, O house of Ahmad: it is
pared down; its maker spared no effort on it.
مُهَذَّبَةٌpolished غَرَّاءُradiant فيin غِبِّthe wake of قَولِهاits utterance
مُهَذَّبَةٌ غَرَّاءُ في غِبِّ قَولِها
غَدَاةَon the morning of غَدٍtomorrow تَفسِيرُan explanation of ماwhat قالَsaid مُجمِلُone speaking briefly
غَدَاةَ غَدٍ تَفسِيرُ ما قالَ مُجمِلُ
Polished and radiant; in the wake of its utterance,
tomorrow morning will explain what was said in brief.
أتَتكُمit came to you علىdespite هَولِthe terror of الجَنَانِthe heart ولمand not تُطِعobeyed
أتَتكُم على هَولِ الجَنَانِ ولم تُطِع
لَهَاconcerning it نَاهِيَاًone forbidding مِمّنfrom those who يَئِنُgroan وَيَزحَلُand draw back
لَهَا نَاهِيَاً مِمّن يَئِنُ وَيَزحَلُ
It came to you despite the heart's terror, and did not obey
any who forbade it, among those who groan and draw back.
وماand not ضَرَّهاharmed it أنthat كَانَwas فيin التُربِthe dust ثَاوِياًlying
وما ضَرَّها أن كَانَ في التُربِ ثَاوِياً
زُهَيرٌZuhayr وَأودَىand perished ذوthe man of القُرُوحِsores وَجَروَلُand Jarwal
زُهَيرٌ وَأودَى ذو القُرُوحِ وَجَروَلُ
It has not harmed it that there lies in the dust
Zuhayr, and Dhu al-Quruh and Jarwal have perished.
Partial English translation: 167 of 220 Arabic lines translated.