علىon سفحthe slope of ذاكthat انتلAntel منfrom جانبthe side of الحمىthe sanctuary
على سفح ذاك انتل من جانب الحمى
لهhe has جدثٌa grave فيin الأرضthe earth قدindeed طاولrivaled in height السماthe heavens
له جدثٌ في الأرض قد طاول السما
On the slope of that Antel, beside the sanctuary,
On the slope of that hill lies a grave by the hot spring
he has a grave in the earth that rivals the heavens,
With a mound in the earth reaching up to the sky
مطلٌّoverlooking علىupon البحرِthe sea المحيطthe encircling وقدand has حوىcontained
مطلٌّ على البحرِ المحيط وقد حوى
أجَلَّmore exalted منthan البحرthe sea المحيطthe encircling وأعظماand greater
أجَلَّ من البحر المحيط وأعظما
overlooking the encircling ocean, and holding
Overlooking the endless ocean, containing
one nobler than the encircling ocean, and greater.
One greater than the endless ocean and mightier
يحييهgreets it نورُthe light of الشمسthe sun فيat كلevery مطلعٍrising
يحييه نورُ الشمس في كل مطلعٍ
ويبكيand weeps عليهover it الصبحُdawn دمعاًtears معندماcrimson-stained
ويبكي عليه الصبحُ دمعاً معندما
The sun's light greets it at every rising,
The light of sunrise revives it at every dawn
and dawn weeps over it with crimson tears.
And morning weeps over it with relentless tears
ويحنوand bends tenderly عليهover it الليلُnight وهوwhile it is مروَّعٌterror-stricken
ويحنو عليه الليلُ وهو مروَّعٌ
فيُطلعso it raises أقماراًmoons عليهabove it وأنجماand stars
فيُطلع أقماراً عليه وأنجما
Night bends tenderly over it, terror-stricken,
Night leans over it frightened
and raises moons and stars above it.
Lighting moons and stars over it
أحاطتsurrounded بهaround it الأشجارُthe trees وهيand they كأنهاas though they were
أحاطت به الأشجارُ وهي كأنها
حزانيsorrowful ones لديهbeside it شاكياتlamenting تألُّماin pain
حزاني لديه شاكيات تألُّما
The trees surround it, as though they were
Trees surround it as if
mourners beside it, lamenting their pain.
Mourners grieving, lamenting in pain
تمدextend إليهtoward it الظلَّthe shade يعبسُfrowns وجههُits face
تمد إليه الظلَّ يعبسُ وجههُ
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle شعاعٌa ray فيamong الغصونthe boughs تبسماsmiled
إذا ما شعاعٌ في الغصون تبسما
They stretch their shade toward it, the shade's face frowning
Stretching their shade over it, its face frowning
whenever a ray smiles among the boughs.
Whenever a sunbeam smiles through the branches
وتؤنسهاand keep them company ندباًwith lamentation وشجواًand sorrow حمائمٌdoves
وتؤنسها ندباً وشجواً حمائمٌ
هواتفcalling فوقabove الغصنthe branch تعقدhold مأتماa mourning gathering
هواتف فوق الغصن تعقد مأتما
Doves keep them company with lamentation and sorrow,
And doves mourn it with elegy and yearning
calling above the branch, holding a mourning gathering.
Cooing atop the branch, holding a funeral
يمرpasses بهby it الغاديthe morning traveler فيسكبso he sheds دمعةًa tear
يمر به الغادي فيسكب دمعةً
ويطرقand lowers his head حزناًin sorrow ضارعاًsupplicating مترحماpraying for mercy
ويطرق حزناً ضارعاً مترحما
The morning traveler passes by it, shedding a tear,
The passerby pours a teardrop
and bows his head in sorrow, supplicating and praying for mercy.
And bows in sorrow, praying compassionately
يسيرُhe walks on وماand what بينbetween الجوانحthe ribs نزعةًa yearning
يسيرُ وما بين الجوانح نزعةً
إلىtoward اليأسdespair تذكيkindles دفَّتيهhis two sides تضرماinto flame
إلى اليأس تذكي دفَّتيه تضرما
He walks on, and within his ribs a yearning
He walks on, with a feeling in his heart
toward despair sets both his sides ablaze,
Of despair kindling his innards aflame
علىfor والدٍa father لمdid not يخلقcreate اللَهGod مثلهhis like
على والدٍ لم يخلق اللَه مثله
بميتتهby his death أشقىmade miserable يتامىorphans وإيماand a widow
بميتته أشقى يتامى وإيما
for a father whose like God never created,
For a father the like of whom God never created
whose death brought misery to orphans and a widow.
By his death, orphaned, utterly devastated
أبيmy father كنتyou used to تنسيmake forget اليتمُorphanhood كلَّevery ميتَّمٍorphan
أبي كنت تنسي اليتمُ كلَّ ميتَّمٍ
بموتكَthrough your death أضحىhe became مرتينtwice ميتماorphaned
بموتكَ أضحى مرتين ميتما
Father, you made every orphan forget orphanhood;
Father, you made me forget every orphan's destitution
through your death, he has become orphaned twice.
By your death, twice made destitute
توسعتَyou abounded فيin العروفkindness حتىuntil ملكتهyou possessed it
توسعتَ في العروف حتى ملكته
وحيداًalone فلماthen when رحتَyou departed راحit became مقسماdivided
وحيداً فلما رحتَ راح مقسما
You abounded in kindness until you possessed it
You were most generous until you owned it all
alone; when you departed, it was left divided.
When you left, it was divided and gone
وكنتand you were كبيرَgreat in العقلِintellect والقلبِand heart والنهىand understanding
وكنت كبيرَ العقلِ والقلبِ والنهى
وكنتَand you were الأبرَّthe most virtuous المستحبَّthe beloved المفخماthe revered
وكنتَ الأبرَّ المستحبَّ المفخما
You were great in mind, in heart, and in understanding,
You were great of mind, heart, and manner
and you were the most virtuous, beloved, and revered.
Noble, praiseworthy, magnificent
وكنتand you were طهورَpure in النفسِsoul والدينand faith والحجىand intellect
وكنت طهورَ النفسِ والدين والحجى
وكنتَand you were الأَبيَّthe noble-minded الأريحيَّthe openhanded الميمماthe one sought out
وكنتَ الأَبيَّ الأريحيَّ الميمما
You were pure in soul, in faith, and in intellect,
You were pure of spirit, faith, and refuge
and you were high-minded, openhanded, and sought out.
Intrepid, courageous, steadfast
شمائلُvirtues يرويهاrecounts them النسيمthe breeze وقدas it has سرىpassed
شمائلُ يرويها النسيم وقد سرى
عليلاًgently علىover القبرthe grave الكريمnoble مسلماoffering greetings of peace
عليلاً على القبر الكريم مسلما
Virtues the breeze recounts as it passes
Your virtues the breeze relates as it blows
gently over the noble grave, offering greetings of peace.
Gently over your noble grave in Islam
أبيmy father لوif ترانيyou could see me واهيweak in الروحspirit باهتاًpale
أبي لو تراني واهي الروح باهتاً
أجررI drag جسماًa body خاوياًhollow متهدماcrumbling
أجرر جسماً خاوياً متهدما
Father, if you could see me, faint of spirit and pale,
Father, if you could see me, my faint soul withered
dragging a hollow, crumbling body—
Dragging an empty, crumbling body
يقطعُtears apart قلبيmy heart الداءillness والداءُand illness قاتلٌdeadly
يقطعُ قلبي الداء والداءُ قاتلٌ
إذاwhen ثارit flares up أصلىit scorches واستبدَّand overpowers وحطَّماand shatters
إذا ثار أصلى واستبدَّ وحطَّما
illness tears my heart apart, and illness is deadly;
A malady rends my heart, and the malady is fatal
when it flares, it scorches, overpowers, and shatters.
When it rages I pray and it intensifies, shatters
أروحI go out at evening وصدريand my breast مفعمٌbrimming بهمومهwith its cares
أروح وصدري مفعمٌ بهمومه
وأغدواand I go out at morning وقلبيand my heart بالمصائبwith calamities أُفعماwas filled
وأغدوا وقلبي بالمصائب أُفعما
At evening I go forth, my breast brimming with its cares,
I go with worries filling my chest
and at morning I go forth, my heart filled with calamities.
And return with calamities overflowing
نعمyes لوif ترانيyou could see me ينفثُbreathes out الصدرُthe breast روحَهُits soul
نعم لو تراني ينفثُ الصدرُ روحَهُ
رأيتَyou would see إذنthen هولاًterror ويأساًand despair تجسماbecame embodied
رأيتَ إذن هولاً ويأساً تجسما
Yes, if you could see me, my breast breathing out its soul,
Yes, if you could see, my chest breathes out its spirit
you would then see terror and despair made flesh.
You would see horror and despair embodied
فليتكso, if only you لماwhen مُتَّyou died متناwe had died معاًtogether لكيso that
فليتك لما مُتَّ متنا معاً لكي
نرىwe might see التربthe dust أجراًa reward والنهايةand the end مغنماa gain
نرى الترب أجراً والنهاية مغنما
If only, when you died, we had died together, so that
If only when you died, we had died together
we might see the dust as a reward, and the end as a gain.
To see the soil as reward and the end as profit
غدتbecame لكfor you روحٌa soul فin السماءِheaven أمينةًsecure
غدت لك روحٌ ف السماءِ أمينةً
وجسمكand your body فيin الدنياthis world إلىto الأرضthe earth أسلماwas surrendered
وجسمك في الدنيا إلى الأرض أسلما
Your soul has become secure in heaven,
You became a soul in the heavens, trusted
while your body in this world was surrendered to the earth.
While your body in the world to the earth surrendered
وإنيand I علىover هذاthis وتلكand that مولَّةٌdistraught with grief
وإني على هذا وتلك مولَّةٌ
فويليso woe to me منfrom الدنياthis world وويليand woe to me منfrom السماheaven
فويلي من الدنيا وويلي من السما
And I am distraught over this and that,
And I am devoted to both this and that
so woe to me from this world, and woe to me from heaven.
So woe to me from the world and woe from the sky
لقدindeed أرسلواthey sent رسماًa portrait إليَّto me أرىI see بهin it
لقد أرسلوا رسماً إليَّ أرى به
جمالكyour beauty ميتاًlifeless بالردىin death متلثماveiled
جمالك ميتاً بالردى متلثما
They sent me a portrait in which I see
They sent me a drawing, in which I see
your beauty, lifeless, veiled in death.
Your beauty dead, shrouded in loss
أطافَgathered بهaround him أحبابُناour loved ones تبعثُstir الأسىsorrow
أطافَ به أحبابُنا تبعثُ الأسى
لواحظُهمtheir glances حولَaround المفارقthe departed one حوَّماhovering
لواحظُهم حولَ المفارق حوَّما
Our loved ones gathered around him; sorrow is stirred
Our loved ones gathered around it, evoking sorrow
by their glances hovering about the departed one.
I saw them around the departed, swarming
رايتُهمI saw them لاdoes not يمسكhold الصدرُthe breast قلبَهits heart
رايتُهم لا يمسك الصدرُ قلبَه
عليكَover you وجوماًin stunned silence منfrom أسىsorrow وتأَلُّماand anguish
عليكَ وجوماً من أسى وتأَلُّما
I saw them, each breast unable to hold its heart,
I saw them unable to restrain their hearts’ pain
speechless over you with sorrow and anguish,
Over you, silent in grief and agony
ومنشورةand she with loosened الشعرhair التيwho طارflew away لبهاher mind
ومنشورة الشعر التي طار لبها
شعاعاًin all directions وقدand had صارbecome الفراقparting محتماinevitable
شعاعاً وقد صار الفراق محتما
and the woman with loosened hair, whose mind had flown
And the hair spilled out
in all directions, once parting had become inevitable,
Gleaming, for separation became inevitable
غدتshe began تستجيرseeking refuge in الموتَdeath والموتُand death جائرunjust
غدت تستجير الموتَ والموتُ جائر
وأنتand you مهيبُawe-inspiring in الصمتsilence لنwill not تتكلماspeak
وأنت مهيبُ الصمت لن تتكلما
began seeking refuge in death—and death is unjust—
You took refuge in death, but death is unjust
while you, majestic in silence, will never speak.
While you are silent, you will not speak
أبيmy father أينwhere is ماwhat كناwe were عليهupon it فإننيfor I
أبي أين ما كنا عليه فإنني
أرىI see اليومtoday عمريmy life حالكblack in اللونcolor مظلماdark
أرى اليوم عمري حالك اللون مظلما
Father, where is what we once were? For I
Father, where has what we had gone? For I see
see my life today black-hued and dark.
Today my life your color darkened
ولستُand I do not أرىsee صبحاًdawn ولستُand I do not أرىsee دجىnight's darkness
ولستُ أرى صبحاً ولستُ أرى دجى
ولكنbut أرىI see شيئاًsomething منthan الليلnight أقتماdarker
ولكن أرى شيئاً من الليل أقتما
I see no dawn, nor do I see night's darkness,
I see no dawn, no twilight
but I see something darker than night.
But I see something of the night, pitch-black
تكاثرmultiplied فيهwithin it الهولُterror والويلُand woe ضارباًcasting
تكاثر فيه الهولُ والويلُ ضارباً
عليهupon it شحوباًpallor بالخطوبwith calamities مخيماencamping
عليه شحوباً بالخطوب مخيما
Terror and woe have multiplied within it, casting
Terror and doom smote it
a pallor upon it, encamping there with calamities.
Enshrouding it thickly with calamities
تطايرتflew about الأشباحُspecters حولاًcross-eyed عيونهاtheir eyes
تطايرت الأشباحُ حولاً عيونها
بهwithin it مثلlike نيرانfires تقاذفhurling to and fro مرتمىa hurled object
به مثل نيران تقاذف مرتمى
Specters flew about, cross-eyed; their eyes
Phantoms circled, their eyes around it
within it are like fires hurling missiles to and fro.
Like fires hurling flames
ترجرجquivered قلبُthe heart of الجوthe sky والجوand the sky أربدashen
ترجرج قلبُ الجو والجو أربد
أسالتmade flow علىover أكنافهits flanks نارُهاtheir fire دماblood
أسالت على أكنافه نارُها دما
The heart of the sky quivered, and the sky was ashen;
The heart of the air shuddered, the air chilled
their fire sent blood streaming over its flanks.
Its fires dripping blood on its folds
لعمركby your life لمnot يُمنَwas afflicted امرؤٌa man بمصائبwith calamities
لعمرك لم يُمنَ امرؤٌ بمصائب
أشدharsher منthan اللائيthose that عرفتI knew وأعظماand greater
أشد من اللائي عرفت وأعظما
By your life, no man has been afflicted with calamities
By your life, no man has been tried with calamities
harsher or greater than those I have known.
More severe than those I have known, greater
إلاonly وقفةa pause ياO قبرgrave تطفئُquenches لوعةًburning anguish
إلا وقفة يا قبر تطفئُ لوعةً
وتسعدُand comforts هذاthis المستميتَdeath-seeking one الميتماorphaned one
وتسعدُ هذا المستميتَ الميتما
Only a pause, O grave, to quench this burning anguish
Except a stop, O grave, that quells anguish
and comfort this death-seeking orphan.
And gladdens this desperate orphan
أُذيبI melt سوادَthe blackness of المقلتينboth eyes تفجعاًin anguish
أُذيب سوادَ المقلتين تفجعاً
وأَسقيand I water الثرىthe dust حتىuntil يحنَّit softens ترحماin compassion
وأَسقي الثرى حتى يحنَّ ترحما
I melt the blackness of both my eyes in anguish,
I melt the blackness of my eyelids in grief
and water the dust until it softens in compassion.
And water the soil until it shows mercy
وأسأَلهand I ask it عنabout والديmy father كيفhow حالهhis condition is
وأسأَله عن والدي كيف حاله
وقدand indeed أنزلوهthey laid him فيهwithin it ضيفاًas a guest مكرماhonored
وقد أنزلوه فيه ضيفاً مكرما
I ask it about my father: how is he,
I ask it about my father, how is he
now that they have laid him within it, an honored guest?
When they lodged him in it an honored guest?
وأسأَلهand I ask it رفقاًfor gentleness ولطفاًand kindness بضيفهtoward its guest
وأسأَله رفقاً ولطفاً بضيفه
وحقاًand a right لهfor him أنthat لاnot يُضاعbe neglected ويهضماand be wronged
وحقاً له أن لا يُضاع ويهضما
I ask it for gentleness and kindness toward its guest,
Gently and kindly I ask it to treat its guest
and for his right not to be neglected or wronged.
For he has the right not to be wronged or exploited
أياO قبرهhis grave فيin كلevery يومday وليلةٍand night
أيا قبره في كل يوم وليلةٍ
عليكupon you إلهthe God of العرشthe Throne صلىmay send blessings وسلماand grant peace
عليك إله العرش صلى وسلما
O grave of his, each day and night,
O his grave, every day and night
may the God of the Throne send blessings and peace upon you.
Upon you may the Lord of the Throne send prayers and peace