وليpassed away ولمand did not يشعرnotice بهit أحدُanyone
ولي ولم يشعر به أحدُ
عامٌa year كأمسlike yesterday مضىpassed بهbearing it الأبدُeternity
عامٌ كأمس مضى به الأبدُ
It passed away, and no one noticed it—
A year has passed unnoticed by anyone
a year, like yesterday, borne away by eternity.
Like yesterday that has passed into eternity
اليومُtoday أَطولُlonger منكَthan you ضائقةًin distress
اليومُ أَطولُ منكَ ضائقةً
بالوجدwith anguish مثلlike الجمرglowing coals يتَّقدblazes
بالوجد مثل الجمر يتَّقد
Today stretches longer than you in anguish,
Today is longer than you in torment
burning with grief like glowing coals.
Burning with love like embers aflame
لماwhen أَذنتَyou signaled بفرقةٍa parting بقيتremained
لما أَذنتَ بفرقةٍ بقيت
فيناamong us المصائبُcalamities عنكleft by you والكمدand sorrow
فينا المصائبُ عنك والكمد
When you signaled your departure, there remained
Since you bid farewell and left
among us, in your wake, calamities and sorrow.
Hardships remain without you, suppressed longings
حتىuntil مwhen? يُغريناbeguiles us الزمانُtime ولاand no
حتى م يُغرينا الزمانُ ولا
سلوىsolace تجيءُcomes بماwith what يجيءُbrings غَدُtomorrow
سلوى تجيءُ بما يجيءُ غَدُ
How long will time beguile us, with no
Until time tempts us nor
solace coming in what tomorrow brings?
Does any solace come with what tomorrow brings
تتعاقبfollow one another السنواتُthe years تاليةًin succession
تتعاقب السنواتُ تاليةً
والعمرand life لاnot يألوrelents بهupon it الجهدtoil
والعمر لا يألو به الجهد
The years follow one another in succession,
Years go by in succession
and toil never relents in wearing life down.
Yet life does not tire of effort
والنفسand the soul ترغبdesires والمنىand hopes عِدةٌa promise
والنفس ترغب والمنى عِدةٌ
والدهرand time ليسdoes not يفيfulfill بماwhat يعدit promises
والدهر ليس يفي بما يعد
The soul desires, and hopes are promises,
The soul aspires, hopes disappointed
yet time does not fulfill what it promises.
Fate does not fulfill what it promises
دنياa world تبكيناmakes us weep وتضحكناand makes us laugh
دنيا تبكينا وتضحكنا
مناat ourselves وجامعةand the unifying bond النهىof reason بددscattered fragments
منا وجامعة النهى بدد
A world that makes us weep and makes us laugh
A world that makes us laugh and weep
at ourselves, while reason's unity lies shattered.
Mocking us, bringing woes untold
ياO عامُyear ماnot نصلfaded الظلامُthe darkness ولاnor
يا عامُ ما نصل الظلامُ ولا
غنّىsang of الصباحَthe morning البلبلُthe nightingale الغردmelodious
غنّى الصباحَ البلبلُ الغرد
O year, the darkness has not faded, nor
Oh year! Neither darkness lifts nor
has the melodious nightingale sung of dawn.
Does the bulbul's morning song ring out
جلَّتgrew grave حوادثكyour calamities الطوالُprolonged كماjust as
جلَّت حوادثك الطوالُ كما
جلَّgrew grave الأسىsorrow والبؤسُand misery والنكدand distress
جلَّ الأسى والبؤسُ والنكد
Your prolonged calamities grew grave, just as
Your endless troubles have piled up
sorrow, misery, and distress grew grave.
As have sorrows, misery and woe
والدهرand time أجفلrecoiled in alarm منكfrom you تذعرهterrify it
والدهر أجفل منك تذعره
تلكthose الجيوشُarmies وهذهand these العُددarmaments
تلك الجيوشُ وهذه العُدد
And time recoiled from you, terrified by
Fate is crueller than you, shaken
those armies and these armaments.
By those armies and numbers
الأرضُthe earth توقدkindles للورىfor humankind حمماًburning coals
الأرضُ توقد للورى حمماً
تفنيannihilate الرجالmen بكلwith all ماthat وقدواthey kindled
تفني الرجال بكل ما وقدوا
The earth kindles burning coals for humankind,
The earth erupts in flames for mankind
annihilating men with all they have kindled.
Destroying men and all they lit
طالdragged on القتالُthe fighting وتلكand that مجزرةٌa massacre
طال القتالُ وتلك مجزرةٌ
فيهاin which يضلgo astray العقلُreason والرشدand sound judgment
فيها يضل العقلُ والرشد
The fighting has dragged on; that is a massacre
The fighting has gone on, a massacre
in which reason and sound judgment go astray.
Where reason and sanity lose their way
يشكوlaments الثرىthe soil شُربَdrinking الدماءblood وقدand indeed
يشكو الثرى شُربَ الدماء وقد
هدرتwas shed without redress ولاand no ديةٌblood money ولاand no قودretribution
هدرت ولا ديةٌ ولا قود
The soil laments drinking blood; it has
The soil complains, drinking in blood
been shed without redress—no blood money, no retribution.
Spilled wantonly, no wergild or revenge
إنif أبطأis slow to come النصرُthe victory الذيthat طلبواthey sought
إن أبطأ النصرُ الذي طلبوا
وتباعدand grows distant الذيwhat قصدواthey aimed for
وتباعد الذي قصدوا
If the victory they sought is slow to come,
If victory they sought is delayed
and what they aimed for grows distant,
And the goal they aimed for is far
لاno بدalternative منto يومٍa day يحقُّis rightfully due لهمto them
لا بد من يومٍ يحقُّ لهم
نصرُvictory الإلهof God وعيشةٌand a life رغدof ease
نصرُ الإله وعيشةٌ رغد
a day must come when they rightfully gain
There must come a day when
God's victory and a life of ease.
God grants them victory and easeful life
ماnot فيin الحجىwisdom سلمٌpeace تعودreturns علىupon
ما في الحجى سلمٌ تعود على
هذاthis الورىhuman race حرباًas war فتطَّردand so runs unchecked
هذا الورى حرباً فتطَّرد
No peace is wise that returns upon
No peace can return to this world
this human race as war and runs unchecked.
That will banish wars for good
ودفاعهمand their defense فتحa victory الإلهof God لهمfor them
ودفاعهم فتح الإله لهم
قامواthey rose بهin it للحقfor justice واجتهدواand strove
قاموا به للحق واجتهدوا
And their defense is a victory God has granted them;
Their defense - God's victory granted -
they undertook it for justice and strove.
They rose up for truth and struggled
لاnot يتباحis violated حمىa sanctuary لهfor it خفرٌprotection
لا يتباح حمى له خفرٌ
ويموتand dies دونin defense of عرينهhis lair الأسدthe lion
ويموت دون عرينه الأسد
No sanctuary under protection is open to violation,
No sanctuary of His can be despoiled
and the lion dies defending his lair.
Where the lion dies defending its lair
رَحِّبwelcome بأعظمthe greatest دولةٍstate نهضتhas risen
رَحِّب بأعظم دولةٍ نهضت
للعدلfor justice تعدلهsetting it straight فلاso no أودcrookedness
للعدل تعدله فلا أود
Welcome the greatest state that has risen
Greet the greatest state risen
for justice, setting it straight so no crookedness remains:
For justice, justly treating all
نَبتِa growth الزمانِof time جديدةٍnew جملتgrew beautiful
نَبتِ الزمانِ جديدةٍ جملت
تيهاًwith pride بهاin her أثوابهاher robes الجددnew
تيهاً بها أثوابها الجدد
a fresh growth of time; beautiful are
Time has brought forth an unprecedented marvel
her new robes, in their pride in her.
Adorning itself in raiment ever new
للعلمfor science فيin ساحاتهاher fields عملٌwork
للعلم في ساحاتها عملٌ
يمشيwalks بهاwithin her فهماso the two بهاin her أحدare one
يمشي بها فهما بها أحد
Science has work within her fields,
In its realms, science thrives
that walks through her; there the two are one.
Walking with wisdom hand in hand
أخذواthey took القديمthe old وجدَّدوهand renewed it بماwith what
أخذوا القديم وجدَّدوه بما
اخترعواthey invented وزادواand added فيهto it وانتقدواand critiqued
اخترعوا وزادوا فيه وانتقدوا
They took the old and renewed it with what
They took the old and made it new
they invented, added to it, and critiqued.
With their inventions and sound critique
بنشاطwith vigor مضمونassured النجاحof success لهfor it
بنشاط مضمون النجاح له
منfrom علمهits knowledge ونشاطهand its vigor سندsupport
من علمه ونشاطه سند
with vigor assured of success, sustained
Secured success backs their endeavor
by its knowledge and vigor.
With knowledge, zeal and effort fused
ولسانهand its tongue وفؤادهand its heart شَرَعٌalike
ولسانه وفؤاده شَرَعٌ
فكأنماso as though هذاthis one لذاfor the other عضدa supporting arm
فكأنما هذا لذا عضد
And its tongue and its heart are alike,
Tongue and heart both shine
as though the one were the other's supporting arm.
As column and arch supporting each other
أَغنىthe wealthiest الأنامِof humankind فكلso all ماthat ملكواthey owned
أَغنى الأنامِ فكل ما ملكوا
بذلواthey gave انتصارَfor the triumph الحقof justice واعتمدواand relied
بذلوا انتصارَ الحق واعتمدوا
The wealthiest of humankind: all that they owned
They gave their riches freely
they gave for justice's triumph, and relied on it.
To champion the truth, all dependence on God
قلsay لعدوِّto an enemy غداًtomorrow تصبحكمshe comes upon you at dawn
قل لعدوِّ غداً تصبحكم
بنتُdaughter البحارof the seas ببأسهاwith her might تفدarrives
بنتُ البحار ببأسها تفد
Tell the enemy: tomorrow at dawn she comes to you—
Say to tomorrow's foe the seas' daughter
the daughter of the seas, arriving with her might.
Will wake and with dread force strike
جيشٌan army يضيقgrows cramped البرthe land منهbecause of it فماso no
جيشٌ يضيق البر منه فما
لرجالهfor its men وخيولهand its horses عَدَدcount
لرجاله وخيوله عَدَد
An army crowds the land; there is no
An army on land so numerous
counting its men and horses.
It has no count of men or horses
ووراءَهمand behind them فيin البحرthe sea ماsea-cleaving (first fragment) خرةٌsea-cleaving (second fragment)
ووراءَهم في البحر ما خرةٌ
هَضَباتُhills عزٍّof might سيرُهاtheir pace وخدa swift stride
هَضَباتُ عزٍّ سيرُها وخد
And behind them at sea, plowing the waves,
Behind them on the waves a fleet
are hills of might, whose pace is a swift stride.
Mighty mountains, their charge turbulent seas
وعليهمand above them سربُa flock النسورof eagles إذاwhen
وعليهم سربُ النسور إذا
ماemphatic particle أبرقتflash like lightning نيرانهمtheir fires رعدواthey thunder
ما أبرقت نيرانهم رعدوا
Above them is a flock of eagles; whenever
Above them flocks of eagles
their fires flash like lightning, they thunder.
When their fires flash lightnings response
هلis there? عندكمwith you مددreinforcements وقدand already وصلواthey have arrived
هل عندكم مدد وقد وصلوا
يصلونكمthey make you burn سقراًSaqar (hellfire) وهمwhile they are مددreinforcements
يصلونكم سقراً وهم مدد
Have you reinforcements? They have arrived,
Have you any reinforcements now they have arrived
making you burn in Saqar, themselves reinforcements.
To roast you in Hell supported by their hordes
ياO عامyear رَوَّعكterrified you الزمانtime وقدand it has
يا عام رَوَّعك الزمان وقد
أودىbrought ruin بملكupon a kingdom وهوwhile it was منتضدwell ordered
أودى بملك وهو منتضد
O year, time has terrified you, having
Oh year! Time has frightened you
brought ruin upon a kingdom that stood well ordered.
And toppled the established throne
عرشانtwo thrones فيin الدنياthe world بربهماwith their lord
عرشان في الدنيا بربهما
سقطاboth fell وقدand indeed خانتهماbetrayed them both العمدthe pillars
سقطا وقد خانتهما العمد
Two thrones in the world, together with their lord,
Two thrones in this world by their Lord
fell, their pillars having betrayed them.
Have fallen, betrayed by their pillars
صَغُرwas diminished الذيthe one who خانbetrayed العمودَthe pillar فلمso did not
صَغُر الذي خان العمودَ فلم
يخلعهdepose him إلاexcept الأبيضُthe white blade الحردwrathful
يخلعه إلا الأبيضُ الحرد
Small was he who betrayed the pillar; none
The petty one who betrayed the pillar
deposed him but the wrathful white blade,
Was stripped by none but the eminent one
فيin جنبcomparison with أكرمthe noblest هامةٍhead رفعتraised
في جنب أكرم هامةٍ رفعت
للَهto God يرفعهاhe raises it فيقتصدthen keeps due measure
للَه يرفعها فيقتصد
in comparison with the noblest head raised
For God a noble leader arose
to God: he lifts it, yet keeps due measure.
Exalted by God may he be aided
ربlord الديانةof religion فيamong رعيتهhis subjects
رب الديانة في رعيته
بعدafter الإلهGod لذكرهat his mention سجدواthey prostrated themselves
بعد الإله لذكره سجدوا
Lord of religion among his subjects,
After God he tends to his flock
after God, they bowed at the mention of him.
For mentioning God they bow down
يوليهمhe deals them شرّاًevil إذاif كفرواthey disbelieve
يوليهم شرّاً إذا كفروا
وينيلهمand grants them خيراًgood إذاif حمدواthey give praise
وينيلهم خيراً إذا حمدوا
He deals them evil if they disbelieve,
God ordains evil for those who hide the truth
and grants them good if they give praise.
And grace for those who give thanks and praise
ربlord الولايةof sovereignty والهدىand guidance بهمamong them
رب الولاية والهدى بهم
قدindeed كادnearly يعبدwas worshipped فيamong الذيwhat عبدواthey worshipped
قد كاد يعبد في الذي عبدوا
Lord of sovereignty and guidance among them,
Lord of guardianship and guidance - through them
he was almost worshipped among all they worshipped.
He is almost worshipped as the worshipped One
ربlord الجيوشof armies كأنَّas though مربضهاtheir resting place
رب الجيوش كأنَّ مربضها
موجُthe waves البحارof the seas حديدُهاtheir steel الزبدthe foam
موجُ البحار حديدُها الزبد
Lord of armies, as though their resting place were
Lord of the armies - their places of deployment
the waves of the seas, their steel the foam.
Are like sea billows, their steeds the foam
ربlord المعاليof lofty heights لوif يمدhe stretched out يداًa hand
رب المعالي لو يمد يداً
لَمَسَتwould touch سماءَheaven اللَهof God منهof his يدa hand
لَمَسَت سماءَ اللَه منه يد
Lord of lofty heights: if he stretched out a hand,
Lord of supremacy - were He to extend a hand
a hand of his would touch God's heaven.
It would touch the heavens, so high has He reached
قدindeed حُطَّwas removed عنهfrom him التاجُthe crown منعقداًfastened
قد حُطَّ عنه التاجُ منعقداً
اليومtoday لاno تاجٌcrown فينعقدso it may be fastened
اليوم لا تاجٌ فينعقد
The crown once fastened on him has been removed;
The crown was lifted from him today
today no crown remains to be fastened.
No crown now he wears
واليومand today قدindeed كفرواthey disbelieved بهin him وهمand they
واليوم قد كفروا به وهم
فيin الدينreligion قدindeed نسخواthey abrogated الذيwhat اعتقدواthey believed
في الدين قد نسخوا الذي اعتقدوا
And today they have renounced him, and they
Today they rejected him though once
have abrogated in religion what they believed.
They had embraced the faith as their creed
واليومand today قدindeed دفعواthey thrust away مواهبهhis gifts
واليوم قد دفعوا مواهبه
عنهمfrom themselves وبعدand after الشكرthanks قدindeed جحدواthey denied
عنهم وبعد الشكر قد جحدوا
And today they have thrust his gifts
Today they dismissed his gifts
away from themselves; after thanks, they have denied them.
Showing ingratitude after thanks
واليومand today فيinto الدركاتthe depths أنزلهbrought him down
واليوم في الدركات أنزله
صببُthe steep descent القضاءِof fate فماso no لهfor him صعدascent
صببُ القضاءِ فما له صعد
And today he has been brought down into the depths
Today in their citadels they cast him
by fate's steep descent; for him there is no ascent.
By destiny's decree - no ascent for him
عظةُthe lesson اللياليof the nights أنهاthat they اِتَّأَدَتproceeded unhurriedly
عظةُ الليالي أنها اِتَّأَدَت
بالخلقwith humankind لوif only فيamong الخلقhumankind متَّئِدone who is unhurried
بالخلق لو في الخلق متَّئِد
The lesson of the nights is their unhurried course
The nights' lesson - they succeed
with humankind—if only any human were unhurried.
Against people, did people only heed
ياO عامُyear والأيامُand the days ذاهبةٌpassing away
يا عامُ والأيامُ ذاهبةٌ
هلاwhy not توقَّفstopped دونكshort of you الأمدtime's span
هلا توقَّف دونك الأمد
O year, while the days pass away,
Oh year! As the days slip by
why did time's course not stop short of you?
If only you would pause, time suspended
تمضيyou pass وماand not بردتcooled لوعجُناour burning anguish
تمضي وما بردت لوعجُنا
صبراًthrough patience ولاnor شفيتwas healed لناfor us كبدa liver (seat of grief)
صبراً ولا شفيت لنا كبد
You pass, though our burning anguish has not cooled
You pass and do not cool our blaze
through patience, nor has our liver been healed.
With patience or heal our suffering souls
إنّاindeed we وردناentered العمرlife فيكin you فماso not
إنّا وردنا العمر فيك فما
فيin العمرlife فيكin you علىamid البلاdecay نردare brought back
في العمر فيك على البلا نرد
We entered life in you, yet
We spent our lives with you yet
amid life's decay, in you we are not brought back.
Nothing of life with you we recover
أماas for الحياةlife فبارقٌso a lightning flash وعلىand upon
أما الحياة فبارقٌ وعلى
أكنافهاits fringes الظلماتُthe darkness ترتعدtrembles
أكنافها الظلماتُ ترتعد
As for life, it is a lightning flash, and on
Lo! life is fleeting and round its edges
its fringes the darkness trembles.
Trembles the darkness in dread
والناسand people فوضىin chaos فيin الحياةlife ولاand not
والناس فوضى في الحياة ولا
يألوslackens اجتهاداًstriving فيهمamong them الحسدenvy
يألو اجتهاداً فيهم الحسد
And people are in chaos in life, and never
Mankind lost in life, ceaseless
does envy slacken its striving among them.
Rivalry and envy unrelenting
يمشيwalks الفَناءُannihilation بهمwith them وجاذبهand what draws it
يمشي الفَناءُ بهم وجاذبه
رَغَباتُهمtheir desires والروحُand the spirit والجسدand the body
رَغَباتُهم والروحُ والجسد
Annihilation carries them along; what draws it is
Death takes them pulled by their desires,
their desires, the spirit, and the body,
Spirit and flesh in futile contention
حتىuntil يُقرَّهمit settles them بخاويةٍin a desolate place
حتى يُقرَّهم بخاويةٍ
فيهاwhere تساوىbecame equal الشيخthe old man والولدand the child
فيها تساوى الشيخ والولد
until it settles them in a desolate place
Until he settles them in a wasteland
where the old man and the child have become equal.
Where old and young are rendered equal
ويجيءُand comes يومٌa day لاno السنونthe years لهاhave
ويجيءُ يومٌ لا السنون لها
معنىmeaning ولاnor رقمٌnumeral ولاnor عددcount
معنى ولا رقمٌ ولا عدد
And a day will come when the years have no
And there comes a day when for years
meaning, no numeral, and no count.
No meaning remains nor count nor number
والكونand the universe يمسيcomes to be ليسnot تعمرهinhabit it
والكون يمسي ليس تعمره
إلاexcept زعازعُgales فيهwithin it تطَّردsweep unceasingly
إلا زعازعُ فيه تطَّرد
And the universe will be inhabited by nothing
The cosmos grows still, none residing
but gales that sweep through it without cease.
But wandering shadows to drive out
تفنيperishes الحياةُlife وكلand every ذيpossessor of نسمٍbreath
تفني الحياةُ وكل ذي نسمٍ
فيهwithin it ويبقىand remains الواحدthe One الصمدthe Eternal Refuge
فيه ويبقى الواحد الصمد
Life will perish, and every breathing being
Life passes and all who breathed fade
within it; the One, the Eternal Refuge, remains.
Only the Eternal God remains