وقالواand they said أنthat هذاthis العصرthe age نورٌlight
وقالوا أن هذا العصر نورٌ
فهلso, have ...? سلمتescaped unharmed منfrom اللؤمbaseness الطباعُdispositions
فهل سلمت من اللؤم الطباعُ
And they said that this age is light.
They say this is an age of light
So have dispositions escaped baseness?
Has moral meanness been eradicated?
أوor انجابتdispersed غيومclouds الغشdeceit يوماًone day
أو انجابت غيوم الغش يوماً
فلاحso appeared الصبحdawn وابتسمand smiled الشعاعradiance
فلاح الصبح وابتسم الشعاع
Or have the clouds of deceit ever dispersed,
Or has the cloud of deceit conceived
so dawn appeared and radiance smiled?
So dawn shone and rays smiled?
وهلand has ...? سادprevailed الوفاءُfidelity وماتَand died غدرٌtreachery
وهل ساد الوفاءُ وماتَ غدرٌ
وزالand vanished الشكُّdoubt وانحسرand receded القناعthe mask
وزال الشكُّ وانحسر القناع
And has fidelity prevailed, and treachery died,
Has loyalty prevailed and treachery died?
and doubt vanished, and the mask fallen away?
Has doubt departed and the mask fallen?
وإلاand if not ماwhat الذيthat which يدعونthey call نوراًlight
وإلا ما الذي يدعون نوراً
وبينwhile among عناصرthe elements of الدنياthe world صراعconflict
وبين عناصر الدنيا صراع
If not, what is it they call light,
If not, what do they call light?
while the world's elements are in conflict?
While elements of life still conflict
أكفرٌis it disbelief? كلهall of it سَفَةٌfolly وعابٌand disgrace
أكفرٌ كله سَفَةٌ وعابٌ
وإيمانٌand faith هوit is الشتمabuse القذاعfoul
وإيمانٌ هو الشتم القذاع
Is it disbelief, all folly and disgrace,
Infidelity, all disgrace and failing
and a faith that is foul abuse,
Faith is but vulgar insult
وفلسفةٌand a philosophy تقومrests علىon جمادٍlifeless matter
وفلسفةٌ تقوم على جمادٍ
أشالraised نشوءَهits rise القومُthe people الرعاعthe rabble
أشال نشوءَه القومُ الرعاع
and a philosophy founded on lifeless matter,
Philosophy based on inanimate matter
whose rise the rabble promoted?
Which the rabble destroyed in its origins
بهاthrough it انقادواthey yielded لماto what يرضيpleases هواهمtheir whims
بها انقادوا لما يرضي هواهم
كماjust as ينقادyields للريحto the wind الشراعthe sail
كما ينقاد للريح الشراع
Through it they yielded to what pleases their whims,
They pursue what satisfies their passions
as a sail yields to the wind.
As a sail submits to the winds
تُشادare built لربةfor the mistress of الفسقdebauchery المغانيthe abodes
تُشاد لربة الفسق المغاني
ويَعمرُرُand flourishes فيin جوانبهاtheir precincts النزاعstrife
ويَعمرُرُ في جوانبها النزاع
Abodes are built for the mistress of debauchery,
Songs are composed for the goddess of vice
and strife flourishes in their precincts.
Around it conflict continues to dwell
ويُبذَلُand is spent كلevery احرشunclear; apparently a coin فيin حماهاher protected domain
ويُبذَلُ كل احرش في حماها
أحقُّmore deserving بهof it الأطيفالthe little children الجياعthe hungry
أحقُّ به الأطيفال الجياع
And every [coin] is spent within her domain,
Every drunkard protects it
though the hungry little children deserve it more.
More deserving are the starving children
لقدindeed بكتwept الطهارةpurity يومthe day ولّىturned away
لقد بكت الطهارة يوم ولّى
بنوهاher sons وانجلىand faded away عنهاfrom her الوداعfarewell
بنوها وانجلى عنها الوداع
Purity indeed wept the day they turned away—
Chastity wept when its people turned away
her sons—and farewell faded away from her.
And bid it a regretful farewell
فيin الحبlove السلامُpeace فماso nothing تَبَقَّتremained
في الحب السلامُ فما تَبَقَّت
سوىexcept الشهواتlusts يضرمهاinflames them التياعanguished longing
سوى الشهوات يضرمها التياع
In love there is peace; nothing remains
In love there is peace, so there remained
except lusts, inflamed by anguished longing.
Only desires inflamed by craving
فتُقضيso they are satisfied مثلlike شربdrinking الماءِwater فيهمamong them
فتُقضي مثل شرب الماءِ فيهم
ولاand no سيفٌsword يروعfrightens ولاand no يراعpen
ولا سيفٌ يروع ولا يراع
So these are satisfied among them like a drink of water,
Fulfilled in them like drinking water
and neither sword nor pen strikes fear.
No sword frightens or cautions
زواجهمtheir marriage لمالٍfor wealth أوor مقامٍstatus
زواجهم لمالٍ أو مقامٍ
يسوقهمdrives them إليهto it المستطاعwhat is attainable
يسوقهم إليه المستطاع
Their marriages are for wealth or status;
Their marriage is for money or status
whatever is attainable drives them to it.
Brought by the capable
سماسرةٌbrokers تتاجرtrade بالغوانيin beautiful women
سماسرةٌ تتاجر بالغواني
لهاfor them الإعراضُaversion; apparently honor تشرىis bought أوor تباعis sold
لها الإعراضُ تشرى أو تباع
Brokers trade in beautiful women,
Pimps trade in singing girls
for whom [honor] is bought or sold.
Whose rejection is bought or sold
رميناwe cast بالبناتِwith the girls لهمto them متاعاًas merchandise
رمينا بالبناتِ لهم متاعاً
كأنas though بناتناour daughters لهمfor them متاعmerchandise
كأن بناتنا لهم متاع
We cast the girls to them as merchandise,
We cast our daughters to them as goods
as though our daughters were merchandise for them.
As if our daughters are their chattel
عفاءًruin أيهاO الدنياworld فإنيfor I
عفاءً أيها الدنيا فإني
رأيتُI saw الناسthe people قدalready ماتواhad died وضاعواand were lost
رأيتُ الناس قد ماتوا وضاعوا
Ruin upon you, O world! For I
Goodbye O world, for I have seen
have seen the people die and be lost.
People die and lose all
إذاif قلتمyou say بأنthat العصرthe age نورlight
إذا قلتم بأن العصر نور
يعززهstrengthens it ابتداعinnovation واختراعand invention
يعززه ابتداع واختراع
If you say that the age is light,
If you say the age is light
strengthened by innovation and invention,
Bolstered by invention and progress
فباسمthen in the name of العصرthe age لاdo not تبقواpreserve علىupon ماwhat
فباسم العصر لا تبقوا على ما
يقالis called لهto it التضامنsolidarity والمشاعand common ownership
يقال له التضامن والمشاع
then, in the age's name, do not preserve what
Then for fellowship and sharing
is called solidarity and common ownership.
Do not let what is called survive
وباسمand in the name of العلمscience والعلماand scholars أَضِلُّواlead astray
وباسم العلم والعلما أَضِلُّوا
نفوساًsouls قدalready تناولهاhas seized them الضياعruin
نفوساً قد تناولها الضياع
And in the name of science and scholars, lead astray
And in the name of science and scholars
souls that ruin has already seized.
Misguide souls taken by loss
وباسمand in the name of الدينreligion والتقوىand piety أميتواkill
وباسم الدين والتقوى أميتوا
ضميرَthe conscience of الناسthe people وليحيand let live الخداعdeceit
ضميرَ الناس وليحي الخداع
And in the name of religion and piety, kill
And in God's name and piety
people's conscience, and let deceit live.
Kill people's conscience and let deceit live
كلواdevour مالthe wealth of الأراملwidows واليتامىand orphans
كلوا مال الأرامل واليتامى
وجدّواand strive hard فيin تطلبُّهseeking it وداعواand lay claim
وجدّوا في تطلبُّه وداعوا
Devour the wealth of widows and orphans,
Consume the money of widows and orphans
and strive hard to acquire it, and lay claim to it.
And enjoy plundering it
ولاand do not let تحزنكمsadden you ثكلىa bereaved mother أرنَّتcried out
ولا تحزنكم ثكلى أرنَّت
ولاnor طفلٌa child نباwithdrew عنهfrom him الرضاعsuckling
ولا طفلٌ نبا عنه الرضاع
Let no wailing bereaved mother sadden you,
Do not grieve over a bereaved woman who laments
nor a child whom suckling has forsaken,
Or a child deprived of suckling
ولاnor قومٌa people أمضَّهمtormented them نواحlamentation
ولا قومٌ أمضَّهم نواح
فمماunclear; apparently for not أصغىheeded لنوحهمto their lament سماعa listener
فمما أصغى لنوحهم سماع
nor a people tormented by lamentation,
Or a people devastated by wailing
for [no] listener has heeded their lament.
For who would hear their lament?
وقولواand say إنthat هذاthis العصرthe age نورٌlight
وقولوا إن هذا العصر نورٌ
فقولكمfor your word هوit is الأمرthe command المطاعobeyed
فقولكم هو الأمر المطاع
And say that this age is light,
And say this is an enlightened age
for your word is the command obeyed.
For your word is obeyed
لحىmay ... curse اللَهGod السكوتَsilence وناصحيهand its advocates
لحى اللَه السكوتَ وناصحيه
ولكنbut ليسthere is no فيin العذلreproach اقتناعconviction
ولكن ليس في العذل اقتناع
May God curse silence and those who counsel it,
God keep safe the silent ones and their advisors
yet reproach brings no conviction.
But there is no convincing the excuser
تمديُنهمtheir civilization مصائبُcalamities صائباتstriking true
تمديُنهم مصائبُ صائبات
يضيقgrows tight ببعضهاat some of them الصدرthe breast الوساعbroad
يضيق ببعضها الصدر الوساع
Their civilization is calamities that strike true;
Endless disasters afflict them
a broad breast grows tight at even some of them.
Distressing even the vast bosomed
مصائبُcalamities كلماwhenever فكرتُI thought فيهاabout them
مصائبُ كلما فكرتُ فيها
أرىI find رأسيmy head ألمhas befallen بهupon it صداعa headache
أرى رأسي ألم به صداع
Calamities—whenever I think of them,
Disasters, whenever I think of them
I find a headache has seized my head.
I feel a painful headache
فياso, O دهريmy age وبيعيand my sale كانwas خسراًa loss
فيا دهري وبيعي كان خسراً
لحاكmay ... curse you اللَهGod هلis ...? مثليone like me يباعsold
لحاك اللَه هل مثلي يباع
So, O my age—and my sale was a loss—
Oh my time and my sale was a loss
may God curse you! Is one like me to be sold?
God has woven, who like me can be sold?