أَحسُّI feel بشيءٍsomething فيin الحشاthe breast يُشبهresembles الجمراembers
أَحسُّ بشيءٍ في الحشا يُشبه الجمرا
أَهذاis this غرامٌpassionate love هَيَّجَتْهُstirred it لِيَfor me الذِّكْرىmemory
أَهذا غرامٌ هَيَّجَتْهُ لِيَ الذِّكْرى
Within my breast I sense something resembling living embers.
I feel something in my breast that resembles embers.
Is this a passion that remembrance has stirred within me?
Is this a passion that memory has stirred in me?
أَبيتُI spend the night عَلىwith وِرْدٍa water supply غزيرٍabundant وَمُصطلىand a hearth
أَبيتُ عَلى وِرْدٍ غزيرٍ وَمُصطلى
فمنْso from مُقْلةٍan eye عَبرىtearful ومِنْand from كَبِدٍa liver حرّىburning
فمنْ مُقْلةٍ عَبرى ومِنْ كَبِدٍ حرّى
I spend the night above a brimming spring and beside a kindled blaze—
I spend the night with abundant water and a hearth:
the spring’s flow from my tearful eye, the blaze’s heat from my liver.
one from a tearful eye, the other from a burning liver.
أَصيخُI listen intently لماto what يوحيimparts الغرامُpassion لمسمعيto my ear
أَصيخُ لما يوحي الغرامُ لمسمعي
فأَنظُمهُso I versify it طَوْراًat one time وَأَنثُرُهُand I render it in prose أُخرىat another
فأَنظُمهُ طَوْراً وَأَنثُرُهُ أُخرى
I listen to what passion whispers into my ear,
I listen intently to what passion imparts to my ear,
now stringing it as verse, now scattering it as prose.
then cast it now in verse, now in prose.
أَأُخْتَO sister of الدُّمىthe statues قَلباًin heart خلاwas empty ونُعومةًand in softness
أَأُخْتَ الدُّمى قَلباً خلا ونُعومةً
وَأُختَand sister of الظِّباgazelles طَرْفاًin gaze كَقلبيَlike my heart أَوْor نحراin neck
وَأُختَ الظِّبا طَرْفاً كَقلبيَ أَوْ نحرا
Are you sister to the statues in heart—empty though it is—and in softness,
O sister of the statues in an empty heart and in softness,
and sister to gazelles in gaze—a gaze for my heart, or for my throat?
and sister of gazelles in a gaze like my heart, or in your neck,
أَتدْرِينَdo you know فوْقَbeyond الحبِّlove ماwhat هوَit is مِنْكُمُto you
أَتدْرِينَ فوْقَ الحبِّ ما هوَ مِنْكُمُ
يُقَرِّبُنيdraws me close فالحبُّfor love جَرَّعنيmade me drink الهَجراestrangement
يُقَرِّبُني فالحبُّ جَرَّعني الهَجرا
Do you know what else, beyond love, comes from you
do you know what it is about you, beyond love,
to draw me near? Love has made me drink the draught of desertion.
that draws me close? For love has made me drink estrangement.
فَعندَso when هُبوبيmy awakening أَنْتِyou أَوَّلُthe first خاطِرٍthought
فَعندَ هُبوبي أَنْتِ أَوَّلُ خاطِرٍ
وَآخِرُهُand its last واللهِby God أنتِyou إِذاwhen أَكْرىI grow drowsy
وَآخِرُهُ واللهِ أنتِ إِذا أَكْرى
Whenever I awaken, you are my first thought,
So when I wake, you are my first thought,
and, by God, you are my last when I fall asleep.
and, by God, you are my last as I grow drowsy.
أَمرُّI pass عَلَىby الصَّخرِthe rock الأَصمِّsolid تَعِلَّةًfor consolation
أَمرُّ عَلَى الصَّخرِ الأَصمِّ تَعِلَّةً
فَألثمُهso I kiss it إِذْsince قلبُهاher heart يشبِهresembles الصَّخراstone
فَألثمُه إِذْ قلبُها يشبِه الصَّخرا
I pass by the deaf, unfeeling rock, seeking consolation,
I pass by the solid rock, seeking consolation,
and kiss it, since her heart resembles stone.
and kiss it, since her heart resembles stone.
وَماand not كنتُI was مِمَّنْamong those who يُعجمُtests by biting الحبُّlove عودَهhis stem
وَما كنتُ مِمَّنْ يُعجمُ الحبُّ عودَه
وَلكِنَّماand yet يصبوbecomes enamored الحليمُthe prudent man لهاfor her خمراas wine
وَلكِنَّما يصبو الحليمُ لها خمرا
I was never one whose mettle love had to test,
Nor was I one whose stem love bites to test,
yet even the forbearing man yearns for her as he yearns for wine.
yet even the prudent man is drawn to her as to wine.
ولستُand I am not كمنْlike one who تهفوsweeps away العقارُwine بلبِّهwith his reason
ولستُ كمنْ تهفو العقارُ بلبِّه
ولكنْbut سَقَتنيshe gave me to drink منfrom نَواظِرهاher eyes خمراwine
ولكنْ سَقَتني من نَواظِرها خمرا
Nor am I one whose heart wine carries away;
Nor am I like one whose reason wine sweeps away,
rather, she poured me wine from her glances:
but she gave me wine to drink from her eyes.
فُتورٌlanguor كَشعرِlike the verse of الصَّبِّthe ardent lover بالهجرِin estrangement رِقَّةًin tenderness
فُتورٌ كَشعرِ الصَّبِّ بالهجرِ رِقَّةً
إِذاwhen هامَis lost in love وجداًwith longing أَوor شعورthe feelings of الشَّجيthe sorrowful lover المغرىenthralled
إِذا هامَ وجداً أَو شعور الشَّجي المغرى
a languor as delicate as the forsaken lover’s verse,
A languor as tender as a forsaken lover’s verse,
when I wander in rapture—or as the feeling of the sorrowful, love-enthralled man.
when he is lost in longing, or a heartbroken, enthralled man’s feelings.
فلوso if كانthere were ليfor me شيءٌanything مِنَof الأمرِauthority بينَamong مَنْthose who
فلو كان لي شيءٌ مِنَ الأمرِ بينَ مَنْ
همُthey أَوْلياءُguardians of الشعرِpoetry عَرَّفْتُهاI would define her شعراas poetry
همُ أَوْلياءُ الشعرِ عَرَّفْتُها شعرا
Had I any authority among those
So, if I had any authority among those
who are the guardians of poetry, I would pronounce it poetry.
who are poetry’s guardians, I would define her as poetry.
أَجِزنيreward me أَميرَprince of الشِّعرِpoetry بالشِّعرِwith verse إِنَّنيfor I
أَجِزني أَميرَ الشِّعرِ بالشِّعرِ إِنَّني
أَرانيَI see myself لمdid not أسلكْI take بهin it مسلكاًa path وعراrugged
أَرانيَ لم أسلكْ به مسلكاً وعرا
Grant me authorization through verse, Prince of Poetry, for I
Reward me with verse, O Prince of Poetry, for I
believe I have taken no rugged path in it.
see myself as having taken no rugged path in it.
رَدَدْتَyou restored عليهto it حسنَهits beauty بعدafter ماwhen زوىit withered
رَدَدْتَ عليه حسنَه بعد ما زوى
قروناًfor centuries فأَضحىso it became غصنُهُits bough بكthrough you مخضرّاgreen
قروناً فأَضحى غصنُهُ بك مخضرّا
You restored its beauty after it had withered
You restored its beauty after it had withered
for centuries, until through you its branch grew green.
for centuries; through you its bough has turned green.
أَعدْتَyou restored لناto us عصرَthe age of (النَّواسيal-Nuwasi) وand (مسلمٍMuslim)
أَعدْتَ لنا عصرَ (النَّواسي) و (مسلمٍ)
فبوركْتَso blessed are you ياO عصرَage of القريضِverse بهthrough him عصراas an age
فبوركْتَ يا عصرَ القريضِ به عصرا
You brought back for us the age of al-Nawasi and Muslim;
You restored for us the age of al-Nuwasi and Muslim.
through him be blessed, O age of verse—an age indeed.
So blessed are you through him, O age of verse!
فَمَنْso who مبلغwill inform (شيخَthe sheikh of المعرَّةِal-Ma‘arrah) شيخناour sheikh
فَمَنْ مبلغ (شيخَ المعرَّةِ) شيخنا
(وأَحمدَand Ahmad) وand (الطائيَّal-Ta’i) مَنْthose who نظمواthey strung الدّراpearls
(وأَحمدَ) و (الطائيَّ) مَنْ نظموا الدّرا
Who will carry word to the Shaykh of al-Ma‘arra, our shaykh,
Who, then, will tell the Sheikh of al-Ma‘arrah, our sheikh,
and to Ahmad and al-Ta’i, those stringers of pearls,
and Ahmad and al-Ta’i, those who strung pearls,
بِأَنّاthat we رأَيناهمwe saw them جميعاًall بشخصِهin his person
بِأَنّا رأَيناهم جميعاً بشخصِه
فقرّواso be at peace عيوناًin your eyes فالقريضُfor poetry لقدindeed فرّاhas fled
فقرّوا عيوناً فالقريضُ لقد فرّا
that we have seen them all united in his person?
that we have seen them all in his person?
Let their eyes rest content, for poetry has indeed wrought wonders.
So let your eyes be at peace, for poetry has indeed fled
إليهto him فتاةُthe maiden of الشعرِpoetry أَلقتْshe cast قيادَهاher reins
إليه فتاةُ الشعرِ أَلقتْ قيادَها
ولمand did not تتَّخذْtake إلاّexcept روائَعهhis masterpieces خِدْراa secluded chamber
ولم تتَّخذْ إلاّ روائَعه خِدْرا
To him Poetry’s maiden surrendered her reins,
to him; the maiden of poetry has surrendered her reins.
and took none but his masterpieces for her bridal chamber.
and has chosen only his masterpieces as her secluded chamber.
بأَكنافِهin his shelter العلياlofty تلوذُshe takes refuge صيانةًfor safekeeping
بأَكنافِه العليا تلوذُ صيانةً
لقدindeed كانhe was والرحمنby the Merciful فيin صوتهاher voice أَحرىmore worthy
لقد كان والرحمن في صوتها أَحرى
Within his lofty sanctuary she seeks refuge, guarding her honor;
In his lofty shelter she takes refuge for safekeeping.
by the All-Merciful, he was indeed the worthiest to safeguard her.
Indeed, by the Merciful, he was worthier of her voice.
بإِحدىin one of يديهhis two hands السَّيفُthe sword يقطرُdrips منfrom دمٍblood
بإِحدى يديه السَّيفُ يقطرُ من دمٍ
وأُخرىand the other of يديهhis two hands ينفثُbreathes out القلمُthe pen السحراmagic
وأُخرى يديه ينفثُ القلمُ السحرا
In one of his hands, the sword drips with my blood;
In one of his hands, the sword drips blood,
in his other hand, the pen breathes magic.
and in the other, the pen breathes out magic.
إليكَto you أَميرَprince of السَّيفِthe sword والقلمِand the pen انتهتْhave culminated
إليكَ أَميرَ السَّيفِ والقلمِ انتهتْ
كرامnoble خصالٍqualities قدindeed تجاوزتِhave surpassed الحصراcounting
كرام خصالٍ قد تجاوزتِ الحصرا
In you, Prince of the Sword and Pen, culminate
In you, O Prince of the Sword and the Pen, culminate
noble qualities that have surpassed all reckoning:
noble qualities that have surpassed all counting:
عَفافٌchastity وإِقدامٌand courage وَحَزمٌand resolve ومِنْعَةٌand might
عَفافٌ وإِقدامٌ وَحَزمٌ ومِنْعَةٌ
وَمجدٌand glory تسامىrose high ردَّsent back عينَthe eye of العُلىeminence حسرىweary
وَمجدٌ تسامى ردَّ عينَ العُلى حسرى
chastity, valor, resolve, and unassailable strength,
chastity, courage, resolve, and might,
and glory risen so high that loftiness itself returns exhausted.
and glory that soared, sending eminence’s eye back exhausted.
إلىto ظِلِّكَyour shade العاليlofty زَففتُI led as a bride خريدةًa modest maiden
إلى ظِلِّكَ العالي زَففتُ خريدةً
إِجازةa reward شِعرٍin verse مِنكُمُfrom you أَبتغيI seek مهْراas a dowry
إِجازة شِعرٍ مِنكُمُ أَبتغي مهْرا
Into your lofty shade I have led a sheltered maiden in bridal procession,
To your lofty shade I have brought a maiden bride;
seeking from you a poetic authorization as her dowry.
a reward in verse from you I seek as her dowry.