هبَّhe rose للذكرfor remembrance وَصفَّand aligned القدماthe foot
هبَّ للذكر وَصفَّ القدما
ثمthen وَلّىturned وَجههhis face شطرtoward السماheaven
ثم وَلّى وَجهه شطر السما
He rose for remembrance and aligned his feet,
He urged the mention and described the steps
then turned his face toward heaven.
Then he turned his face towards the sky
باتَhe spent the night فيin حيرتِهhis bewilderment مستسلماsurrendering
باتَ في حيرتِه مستسلما
وَلهand he had دمعٌtears عَلَىupon النحرِthe upper chest يفيضْoverflowing
وَله دمعٌ عَلَى النحرِ يفيضْ
He spent the night surrendered in his bewilderment,
He spent the night perplexed and resigned
with tears streaming down his breast,
With tears flowing down his throat
لاnot يغيضْebbing
لا يغيضْ
طالماfor long قلَّبَhe turned about وجهاًa face فيin السماءِthe sky
طالما قلَّبَ وجهاً في السماءِ
never ebbing.
That would not dry
Long had he turned his face about the sky,
He flipped through the faces in the sky for long
وَسوادُand the blackness of الليلِnight منشورُunfurled اللواءِthe banner
وَسوادُ الليلِ منشورُ اللواءِ
وَأَجالَand cast about الطرفَhis gaze فيin ذاكَthat الفضاءِexpanse
وَأَجالَ الطرفَ في ذاكَ الفضاءِ
while night's blackness unfurled its banner,
The blackness of night - the banner holder
and cast his gaze about that expanse,
And cast his gaze into that space
حائرَbewildered in الخطوِhis steps شمالاًleftward وَيمينْand rightward
حائرَ الخطوِ شمالاً وَيمينْ
ذاwith أَنينْgroaning
ذا أَنينْ
his steps bewildered, left and right,
Confused which way to go - left or right
uttering groans.
Moaning
كلّماwhenever الليلُnight تمطَّىstretched out وَاعتكرْand grew murky
كلّما الليلُ تمطَّى وَاعتكرْ
أَدركhe grasped الأَسرارَthe mysteries سِرّاًone secret بعدafter سرْanother secret
أَدرك الأَسرارَ سِرّاً بعد سرْ
Whenever night stretched out and grew murky,
Whenever the night wore its cloak
he grasped mysteries, one secret after another.
He realized the secrets, one after another
ليسit is not بدعاًstrange إِنماonly نورُthe light of البصرsight
ليس بدعاً إِنما نورُ البصر
فيin سوادٍblackness وَكذاand likewise نورthe light of الفؤادْthe heart
في سوادٍ وَكذا نور الفؤادْ
No wonder: the light of sight is only
It's no wonder, indeed the sight's light
in blackness, and likewise the heart's light
Is in the darkness, and so is the heart's light
فيin سوادْblackness
في سوادْ
إيهAh! ماhow أَبلغَeloquent هدآتthe hushes of الظلامِdarkness
إيه ما أَبلغَ هدآت الظلامِ
is in blackness.
In the darkness
Ah, how eloquent the hushes of darkness!
Oh how eloquent is the tranquility of darkness
ربماat times نابَstood in سكوتٌsilence عنfor كلامِspeech
ربما نابَ سكوتٌ عن كلامِ
وَلكمand how often أَفصحَspoke plainly صمتٌsilence عنabout مرامِan intention
وَلكم أَفصحَ صمتٌ عن مرامِ
At times silence has stood in for speech,
Perhaps silence prevailed over speech
and how often silence has expressed a purpose!
And how expressive is the silence of intention
فاستمعْso listen لليلِto the night يدعوcalling بالسكوتْthrough silence
فاستمعْ لليلِ يدعو بالسكوتْ
للقنوتْto devotion
للقنوتْ
So listen to the night, calling through silence
So listen to the night calling for prayer
to devotion.
With silence
أَيهاO النائمُsleeper عنheedless of ليليَmy night قمْarise
أَيها النائمُ عن ليليَ قمْ
تَرَyou will see أَنَّthat الليلَnight كالبحرِlike the sea الخضمْvast
تَرَ أَنَّ الليلَ كالبحرِ الخضمْ
O sleeper heedless of my night, arise!
O you asleep to my night, arise
You will see that night is like the vast sea,
See the night is like a tumultuous sea
وَسواريand the night-roaming masses of السحبِclouds موجٌwaves يلتطمْclashing
وَسواري السحبِ موجٌ يلتطمْ
قمْarise وَشاهدْand behold مظهراًa manifestation منof ذيthe Possessor of الجلالِmajesty
قمْ وَشاهدْ مظهراً من ذي الجلالِ
and the night-roaming clouds are clashing waves.
And the clouds are waves clashing
Arise and behold a manifestation of the Lord of Majesty
Get up and witness an aspect of the Majestic
فيin اللياليthe nights
في الليالي
فسوادُfor the blackness of الليلِnight سرُّthe mystery of الجبروتِdivine might
فسوادُ الليلِ سرُّ الجبروتِ
in the nights.
In the nights
For night's blackness is the mystery of divine might,
The blackness of night is the secret of omnipotence
وَاضطرابُand the trembling of النجمِthe star سرٌّa mystery كالغيوبِlike unseen mysteries
وَاضطرابُ النجمِ سرٌّ كالغيوبِ
فاستجرْso seek refuge باللهin God ربLord of الملكوتthe dominion
فاستجرْ بالله رب الملكوت
and the star's trembling a mystery like things unseen.
And the turbulence of stars is a secret like the disappearance
So seek refuge in God, Lord of all dominion,
So seek refuge in God, the Lord of the heavens
وَتدبرْand ponder آيةَthe sign of الليلِthe night الرهيبْawe-inspiring
وَتدبرْ آيةَ الليلِ الرهيبْ
إِذas يهيبْit summons
إِذ يهيبْ
and ponder the sign of the awe-inspiring night
And ponder the magnificent sign of night
as it summons.
As it calls awe
قرعةُthe toll of الناقوسِthe church bell معwith صوتِthe sound of الأَذانِthe call to prayer
قرعةُ الناقوسِ مع صوتِ الأَذانِ
أينwhere is منbeside شجوهماthe plaintiveness of both صوتُthe sound of المثانيthe lute strings
أين من شجوهما صوتُ المثاني
The toll of the church bell with the call to prayer—
The bell's ring with the call to prayer
what is the sound of lute strings beside their plaintive tones?
Where is the lament of singers compared to their voices
فلقدfor indeed واللهby God وَهْناًlate at night أَبكيانيthey both made me weep
فلقد والله وَهْناً أَبكياني
لَحَنَintoned الأَولُthe first والثانيand the second جهرْproclaimed aloud
لَحَنَ الأَولُ والثاني جهرْ
For, by God, late at night they both made me weep:
By God they made me weep
the first chimed; the second proclaimed aloud:
The first and second openly exclaimed
اللهGod أَكبرْis greatest
الله أَكبرْ
طأْطأbowed الصفافُthe willow رأْسَthe head of الخاضعِone submitting
طأْطأ الصفافُ رأْسَ الخاضعِ
God is greatest!
God is Great
The willow bowed a submissive head,
The proud bowed their heads
رَفَعَraised الكرمُthe vine أَكفَّthe palms of الضارعِthe supplicant
رَفَعَ الكرمُ أَكفَّ الضارعِ
أَغمضَclosed النرجسُthe narcissus عينَthe eye of الخاشعِthe reverent
أَغمضَ النرجسُ عينَ الخاشعِ
the vine raised the hands of a supplicant,
Generosity raised the palms of the pleading
the narcissus closed a reverent eye,
Narcissism closed the eye of the shy
إذas تلاrecited القمْريُّthe turtledove وِرْدَthe litany of السحرِpre-dawn
إذ تلا القمْريُّ وِرْدَ السحرِ
فيamong الشجرِthe trees
في الشجرِ
as the turtledove recited the pre-dawn litany
As Al-Qumri recited the dawn litany
among the trees.
In the trees
وفراخٍand nestlings عرزمتْchirped إِذْwhen سجعاit cooed
وفراخٍ عرزمتْ إِذْ سجعا
كثقاةٍlike the faithful أَمَّنتْsaid Amen بعدafter الدعاthe prayer
كثقاةٍ أَمَّنتْ بعد الدعا
And nestlings chirped as it cooed,
And fledglings twittered as they prayed
like faithful souls saying 'Amen' after prayer.
Like warblers feeling safe after supplication
فاكشفِso remove اللهمO God عنهاfrom them الفزعاterror
فاكشفِ اللهم عنها الفزعا
وَقِهاand protect them ياO ربُّLord شرَّthe evil of الحابلِthe snarer
وَقِها يا ربُّ شرَّ الحابلِ
So, O God, lift their terror from them,
Oh God, remove their distress
and shield them, Lord, from the evil of the snarer
And protect them, O Lord, from the evils
وَالنابلِand the archer
وَالنابلِ
رَبّLord بابُthe gate of القولِspeech دونيagainst me مرتجُis shut
رَبّ بابُ القولِ دوني مرتجُ
and the archer.
Of the archers and spearmen
Lord, the gate of speech is shut against me;
Lord, the door of speech is confused in me
أَيَّwhat نهجٍpath فيin صلاتيmy prayer أَنهجshall I follow
أَيَّ نهجٍ في صلاتي أَنهج
فتقبلْso accept نفساًa breath يختلجُthat trembles
فتقبلْ نفساً يختلجُ
what path shall I follow in my prayer?
Which approach in my prayer should I take
So accept a breath that trembles
So accept a soul writhed
بأنينِwith the groaning of صدريmy breast ولهاتيand my throat
بأنينِ صدري ولهاتي
فيin صلاتيmy prayer
في صلاتي
with the groaning of my breast and throat,
By the moan of my chest and my sighs
in my prayer.
In my prayers
منfrom ظلامthe darkness of الريبِdoubt ريبُthe doubt of الملحدينْthe atheists
من ظلام الريبِ ريبُ الملحدينْ
قدْindeed تنورتI beheld سناthe radiance of الحقِthe truth المبينْmanifest
قدْ تنورت سنا الحقِ المبينْ
From the darkness of doubt—the doubt of atheists—
From the darkness of doubt, the doubt of atheists
I have beheld the radiance of manifest truth.
The clear truth has illuminated their years
منfrom لظىthe blaze of الشكِdoubt إلىto بردthe coolness of اليقينcertainty
من لظى الشكِ إلى برد اليقين
رحلةٌa journey نلتُI attained بهاthrough it حلوthe sweetness of المنىhopes
رحلةٌ نلتُ بها حلو المنى
From doubt's blaze to certainty's coolness:
From the intense skepticism to the cool certainty
a journey through which I gained the sweetness of my hopes,
A journey I took to attain the sweet purpose
بعدafter العناhardship
بعد العنا
هبْgrant ليَto me اللّهمO God فيin كلall أُموريmy affairs
هبْ ليَ اللّهم في كل أُموري
after hardship.
After hardship
Grant me, O God, in all my affairs,
Inspire me, O God, in all my affairs
ثقةًconfidence بالنفسيin myself منwith غيرِno غرورconceit
ثقةً بالنفسي من غيرِ غرور
وتكفلْand ensure صدقَthe truth of حدْسيmy intuition وشعوريand my feeling
وتكفلْ صدقَ حدْسي وشعوري
confidence in myself, without conceit;
With confidence in myself without arrogance
and ensure the truth of my intuition and feeling.
And ensure the truth of my senses and feelings
واجعلِand make اللّهمO God للحقِfor truth جنانيmy heart
واجعلِ اللّهم للحقِ جناني
وَلسانيand my tongue
وَلساني
And devote, O God, my heart to truth,
And make my tongue, O God, a guardian
and my tongue.
For the truth
أشعرِinspire اللّهمO God نفسيmy soul أنْto تعفْbe chaste
أشعرِ اللّهم نفسي أنْ تعفْ
وَفؤاديand my heart بغراميwith my ardent love أنْto يرفّْflutter
وَفؤادي بغرامي أنْ يرفّْ
Inspire my soul, O God, to be chaste,
Make me feel, O God, that I should be chaste
and my heart to flutter with my love.
And let my heart overflow with passion
وإذاand if ماever ناءَgrew burdened يوماone day فوقفْand then stopped
وإذا ما ناءَ يوما فوقفْ
فلتكنْthen let be نفسيَmy soul مثلافاًlavishly giving (uncertain reading) لحبيwith my love
فلتكنْ نفسيَ مثلافاً لحبي
And if one day it grows burdened and stops,
And if one day it comes to a stop
let my soul be lavish with my love [reading uncertain],
Then let my soul be in love for my love
عندbefore ربيmy Lord
عند ربي
رحمةُthe mercy of الرحمنِthe All-Merciful للمستضعفِfor the oppressed
رحمةُ الرحمنِ للمستضعفِ
before my Lord.
In presence of my Lord
May the All-Merciful's mercy be upon the oppressed,
The mercy of the Merciful is for the weak
فهوfor he is للأرزاءِfor calamities مثلlike الهدفِa target
فهو للأرزاءِ مثل الهدفِ
سامهsubjected him to الأقوىthe stronger ولمand did not يستعففِrestrain himself
سامه الأقوى ولم يستعففِ
for he is a target for calamities.
It is to the helpless like an aim
The stronger, without restraint, inflicted upon him
It tolerated the strong without humbling him
غارةthe onslaught of الليثِthe lion وغدرand the treachery of الأطلسِthe gray wolf
غارة الليثِ وغدر الأطلسِ
فيin الغلسthe pre-dawn gloom
في الغلس
the lion's onslaught and the gray wolf's treachery
The lion's attack and the Atlas betrayal
in the pre-dawn gloom.
In deception
أَدمعُtears of العطفِcompassion ولهفاتُand yearnings of الحنانِtenderness
أَدمعُ العطفِ ولهفاتُ الحنانِ
ودواعيand promptings of الرفقِgentleness فيin كلevery جنانِheart
ودواعي الرفقِ في كل جنانِ
Tears of compassion and tenderness's yearnings,
The tears of kindness and the longings of affection
and the promptings of gentleness in every heart,
And the calls for gentleness in every paradise
نِعَمٌblessings أكبرُgreater منthan شكرِthe gratitude of اللسانِthe tongue
نِعَمٌ أكبرُ من شكرِ اللسانِ
ربLord أوزعنيَinspire me أنْto أشكرَgive thanks لكْto You
رب أوزعنيَ أنْ أشكرَ لكْ
are blessings beyond the tongue's thanksgiving.
Blessings greater than the thanks of the tongue
Lord, inspire me to thank You
Lord, enable me to thank You
نِعمَكْYour blessings
نِعمَكْ
كلُّevery شيءٍthing فيin السماواتthe heavens العُلىlofty
كلُّ شيءٍ في السماوات العُلى
for Your blessings.
For Your blessings
Everything in the lofty heavens,
Everything in the highest heavens
وَعَلىand upon الأرضthe earth وماand whatever بينهماis between them both
وَعَلى الأرض وما بينهما
جلَّwas great أَوor دقَّwas minute وماand whatever تحتbeneath الثرىthe soil
جلَّ أَو دقَّ وما تحت الثرى
and on earth, and all between them,
And on earth and what lies between
great or small, and whatever lies beneath the soil,
Insignificant or precise, and what lies beneath the soil
شاهدa witness اللهGod باللطفthrough grace الجليmanifest
شاهد الله باللطف الجلي
وَالخفيand hidden
وَالخفي
bears witness to God through grace both manifest
Is a witness to God's clear and hidden grace
and hidden.
All the beauty effects in the universe
كلall ماthat فيin الكونِthe universe منof حسنِthe beauty of الأَثرْthe work
كل ما في الكونِ من حسنِ الأَثرْ
هوit is منfrom قوةِthe power of خلاّقِthe Creator of البشرْhumankind
هو من قوةِ خلاّقِ البشرْ
Every beautiful work in the universe
Are from the power of mankind's Creator
comes from the power of humankind's Creator.
God's power is for good, not evil
قدرةُthe power of اللهGod لخيرٍfor good لاnot لِشرfor evil
قدرةُ الله لخيرٍ لا لِشر
وإذاand when ماever قدَّرَdecreed المرءُman ظلمْacted unjustly
وإذا ما قدَّرَ المرءُ ظلمْ
God's power is for good, not evil;
And if man is destined for injustice and tyranny
but when man decrees, he acts unjustly
It shakes him
وَاحتكمْand imposed his will
وَاحتكمْ
هزَّهshook him الشوقُlonging وهاجَand stirred الشجناsorrow
هزَّه الشوقُ وهاجَ الشجنا
and imposes his will.
Yearning shook him and passion provoked him
Longing shook him and stirred his sorrow,
As winds shook and felled a tree
مثلماjust as هزَّتْshook رياحٌwinds فنناa bough
مثلما هزَّتْ رياحٌ فننا
فدعاso he called منfrom بعدafter سِرٍّsecrecy علناaloud
فدعا من بعد سِرٍّ علنا
as winds shake a bough.
Then he openly called after a secret affair
So he called aloud after praying in secret,
And privately implored his Glorious and Majestic Lord, pleading
ثمthen ناجىcommuned with ربهhis Lord عزّmighty is He وجلّْand exalted is He
ثم ناجى ربه عزّ وجلّْ
وَابتهلْand prayed fervently
وَابتهلْ
then communed with his Lord, mighty and exalted,
Saying: My Lord show me, let me look upon You
and prayed fervently.
My soul longed for closeness to You
قالhe said ربLord أرنيshow me أنظرْthat I may look إليكْupon You
قال رب أرني أنظرْ إليكْ
حنّتِyearned النفسُthe soul إلىfor الزلفىnearness لديكْin Your presence
حنّتِ النفسُ إلى الزلفى لديكْ
He said, "Lord, show Yourself to me, that I may look upon You.
And it always stopped for You
My soul yearns for nearness to You,
Since You revealed Yourself to it from
وهواهاand its love لمhas not يزلْceased وقفاًreserved عليكْfor You
وهواها لم يزلْ وقفاً عليكْ
مذsince تجلّيتَYou revealed Yourself عليهاto it منfrom علِon high
مذ تجلّيتَ عليها من علِ
and its love has ever been reserved for You,
Highness in pre-eternity
since You revealed Yourself to it from on high,
Thus the call rang from the sanctuary of holiness
فيin الأَزلِeternity
في الأَزلِ
فعلاthen rose منfrom حضرةِthe presence of القدسholiness النداءْthe call
فعلا من حضرةِ القدس النداءْ
in eternity."
In the tranquility of night that loyalty was due
Then from the Holy Presence rose the call,
When the light of the meeting dawned on him
فيin سكونِthe stillness of الليلnight أنْthat حانَthe time had come for الوفاءْfulfillment
في سكونِ الليل أنْ حانَ الوفاءْ
حينماwhen لاحshone لهfor him نورُthe light of اللقاءْmeeting
حينما لاح له نورُ اللقاءْ
in night's stillness: "The time of fulfillment has come."
The onlooker was humbled, and the skin shuddered and he fell
When the light of meeting shone upon him,
He fell unconscious, bowing his forehead
خشعwas humbled الناظرُthe beholder والجلدُand the skin اقشعرْshuddered
خشع الناظرُ والجلدُ اقشعرْ
ثمthen خرّْhe fell
ثم خرّْ
the beholder was humbled, and his skin shuddered,
Like birds stunned by an ambush
then he fell.
He became just flowing tears
خرّhe fell مغشياًovercome عليهupon him للجبينْonto the brow
خرّ مغشياً عليه للجبينْ
مثلlike شِلْوِthe carcass of الطيرa bird أصماهkilled it outright الكمينْthe ambusher
مثل شِلْوِ الطير أصماه الكمينْ
He fell unconscious upon his brow,
Uttering nothing but a fluttering heart
like the carcass of a bird killed outright by an ambusher.
And kindling
صارhe became والجسمand the body سوىexcept for دمعٍtears سخينhot
صار والجسم سوى دمعٍ سخين
هادثاًstill (uncertain reading) إِلاّexcept for فؤاداًa heart يضطربْthrobbing
هادثاً إِلاّ فؤاداً يضطربْ
He and his body became—save for hot tears—
still [reading uncertain], except for a heart that throbbed
وَيشبّْand blazing
وَيشبّْ
and blazed.
Partial English translation: 102 of 105 Arabic lines translated.