أَملٌa hope تدركهbeholds it العينُthe eye وأيْنْand where?
أَملٌ تدركه العينُ وأيْنْ
بعدafter إِدراكِattaining المنىwishes قرّةdelight عَيْنْof the eye
بعد إِدراكِ المنى قرّة عَيْنْ
A hope the eye beholds—and where,
beyond the fulfillment of wishes, is delight for the eye?
صورةٌan image منamong صورimages اللهof God التيthat
صورةٌ من صور الله التي
خلصتْis free منof كلِّall تحريفٍdistortion ومينْand falsehood
خلصتْ من كلِّ تحريفٍ ومينْ
An image among God's images, one that
is free of all distortion and falsehood.
فطرةُinnate nature اللهِof God التيwhich ماnot شابهاtainted it
فطرةُ اللهِ التي ما شابها
فيin كريمnoble الخلقِform والأَخلاقand character شَيْنْa blemish
في كريم الخلقِ والأَخلاق شَيْنْ
God-given nature, untainted
by any blemish in its noble form and character.
مصحفٌa sacred book للهof God خطتْhas inscribed يدُهُHis hand
مصحفٌ لله خطتْ يدُهُ
للبهاfor beauty والطهرand purity فيهin it آيتينtwo verses
للبها والطهر فيه آيتين
A sacred book of God; His hand has inscribed
in it two verses of beauty and purity.
زِينةadornment العيشِof life وسلواهand its solace فماso how
زِينة العيشِ وسلواه فما
أَبغضَhateful العيشَlife بلاwithout سلوىsolace وزينand adornment
أَبغضَ العيشَ بلا سلوى وزين
Life's adornment and solace—how
hateful is life without solace and adornment!
ساعدٌa supporting arm يسعدhelps، عونٌaid يُرتجىis hoped for،
ساعدٌ يسعد، عونٌ يُرتجى،
خلفٌa successor تحياyou live on بهthrough him إِنْif حانَcomes حينdeath
خلفٌ تحيا به إِنْ حانَ حين
An arm that lends aid, a help to be hoped for,
a successor through whom you live on, should death come.
شاءَwilled أَنto يبدعcreate a marvel منthe One who صوّرهfashioned him
شاءَ أَن يبدع من صوّره
فبراهso He created him متعةًa delight للناظرينfor those who gaze
فبراه متعةً للناظرين
The One who fashioned him wished to make a marvel,
so He created him as a delight for those who gaze.
حقُّwhat is owed آبائِكِto your forebears فيfor إِحسانهمtheir kindness
حقُّ آبائِكِ في إِحسانهم
لكto you ماas long as لمnot تقضهyou repay it نجلكto your son دينa debt
لك ما لم تقضه نجلك دين
What you owe your forebears for their kindness
to you is a debt until you repay it to your son.
ولدa child المرءِof a person إِذاif أَنصفتهyou judge him fairly
ولد المرءِ إِذا أَنصفته
وتدبّرتand reflect مربيthe educator of الوالدينboth parents
وتدبّرت مربي الوالدين
A person's child, if you judge him fairly
and reflect, is the teacher of both parents.
هلis there? أَبٌa father إِلاّexcept لهhe has فيtoward طفلهhis child
هل أَبٌ إِلاّ له في طفله
عطفُthe tenderness of عثمانَUthman وعدلُand the justice of العمرينthe two Umars
عطفُ عثمانَ وعدلُ العمرين
Is there any father who lacks, toward his child,
Uthman's tenderness and the justice of the two Umars?
ولديmy son! شطرَhalf of فؤاديmy heart إِنماonly
ولدي! شطرَ فؤادي إِنما
بكthrough you أَنشاbrought into being اللهُGod خلقيmy creation مرتينtwice
بك أَنشا اللهُ خلقي مرتين
My son, half my heart! Only
through you has God created me twice.
كانwas ليfor me قبلَكَbefore you نفسٌa soul فإِذاand behold
كان لي قبلَكَ نفسٌ فإِذا
أَناI مذْsince أَهللتَyou gave your first cry أَحيىI live باثنتينwith two
أَنا مذْ أَهللتَ أَحيى باثنتين
Before you, I had one soul—and behold,
since your first cry, I live with two.
ياO صغيراًlittle one عزّزَstrengthened اللهُGod بهthrough him
يا صغيراً عزّزَ اللهُ به
مدداًaid منهfrom Him لديّwithin me الأَصغرينthe two small organs: heart and tongue
مدداً منه لديّ الأَصغرين
O little one, through whom God has strengthened,
with aid from Him, my two small organs—heart and tongue.
لكَfor you عنديwith me نِعَمٌblessings أَيسرهاthe least of them
لكَ عندي نِعَمٌ أَيسرها
طاهرُpure الحبِlove وعطفُand the tenderness of الأَبوينboth parents
طاهرُ الحبِ وعطفُ الأَبوين
For you I have blessings, the least of which
are pure love and the tenderness of both parents.
هشَّhe beamed لماwhen طفّلتهshe pampered him أُمهhis mother
هشَّ لما طفّلته أُمه
ودناand drew near منto وجههاher face بالراحتينwith both palms
ودنا من وجهها بالراحتين
He beamed when his mother pampered him,
and reached toward her face with both palms.
حارwent back and forth ماin the space بينهماbetween them شوقُهُماtheir longing
حار ما بينهما شوقُهُما
قبلةٌa kiss تجزيهshe rewards him عنهاfor it قبلتينtwo kisses
قبلةٌ تجزيه عنها قبلتين
Their longing passed back and forth between them:
one kiss, for which she rewarded him with two.
منwho رأَىhas seen (عيسىJesus) يناجيwhispering to (مريماMary)
من رأَى (عيسى) يناجي (مريما)
أَوor رأَىhas seen (الزهرal-Zahra) يناغيهاcooing to her (الحسينal-Husayn)
أَو رأَى (الزهر) يناغيها (الحسين)
Who has seen Jesus whispering to Mary,
or seen al-Zahra with al-Husayn cooing to her?
وإِذاand when ماemphatic particle عبستْshe frowned فيat وجههhis face
وإِذا ما عبستْ في وجهه
عبثاًplayfully أَوor دفعتهshe pushed him away باليدينَwith both hands
عبثاً أَو دفعته باليدينَ
And whenever she frowned at him
in play, or pushed him away with both hands,
جَمَعَhe scrunched up الأَنفَhis nose وضمَّand pressed together الشفتينْboth lips
جَمَعَ الأَنفَ وضمَّ الشفتينْ
وَزَوىand narrowed اللحظَhis gaze وبَيْنand the space between الحاجبينboth eyebrows
وَزَوى اللحظَ وبَيْن الحاجبين
he scrunched his nose and pressed his lips together,
and narrowed his gaze, drawing his brows together.
وجرتْand flowed معwith نَفَسَيْهhis two breaths غنةٌa nasal hum
وجرتْ مع نَفَسَيْه غنةٌ
ولوىand turned الجيدَhis neck وهزَّand shook المنكبينboth shoulders
ولوى الجيدَ وهزَّ المنكبين
And a nasal hum flowed with his breathing in and out,
and he turned his neck and shook both shoulders.
وبداand appeared الغيظُanger ولوeven though دافعهhe resisted it
وبدا الغيظُ ولو دافعه
والحياand shyness فيon وجههhis face ممتزجينmingled together
والحيا في وجهه ممتزجين
Anger showed, though he struggled against it,
mingled with shyness upon his face.
لجَّpressed insistently بيupon me فرطُthe excess of حنانيmy tenderness فأَناso I
لجَّ بي فرطُ حناني فأَنا
منas regards بكاءٍweeping وابتسامٍand smiling بينَbetween بينbetween
من بكاءٍ وابتسامٍ بينَ بين
My overflowing tenderness overwhelmed me, so I
am caught between weeping and smiling.
بسمةٌa smile حيرىbewildered أَطافتْhovered بفميabout my mouth
بسمةٌ حيرى أَطافتْ بفمي
حينَwhen حارتْwavered دمعتيmy tear بالمقلتينin both eyes
حينَ حارتْ دمعتي بالمقلتين
A bewildered smile hovered about my mouth
as my tear wavered in both eyes.
سنةُthe countenance البدرِof the full moon أرىI see فيin وجههhis face
سنةُ البدرِ أرى في وجهه
وبعينيهand in his two eyes ائتلاقthe gleam of الفرقدينthe two Farqad stars
وبعينيه ائتلاق الفرقدين
I see the full moon's countenance in his face,
and in his eyes the gleam of the two Farqad stars.
خلتُI fancied سنيّهhis two little teeth عَلَىupon لثّتهِhis gum
خلتُ سنيّه عَلَى لثّتهِ
فيin سوارٍa bracelet منof عقيقٍagate درّتينtwo pearls
في سوارٍ من عقيقٍ درّتين
I fancied his two little teeth upon his gum
two pearls set in a bracelet of agate.
أَشقرُblond الشعرof hair عَلَىupon جبهتهhis forehead
أَشقرُ الشعر عَلَى جبهته
طرةٌa forelock منof ذهبٍgold فوقَabove لجينsilver
طرةٌ من ذهبٍ فوقَ لجين
He is blond-haired; upon his forehead
lies a forelock of gold above silver.
ماwhat عَلَىupon الناظرِthe beholder لوif عوّذهhe invoked protection for him
ما عَلَى الناظرِ لو عوّذه
بالمثانيwith the oft-repeated verses السبعthe seven أَوor بالسورتينwith the two surahs
بالمثاني السبع أَو بالسورتين
What would it cost the beholder to invoke protection for him
with the Seven Oft-Repeated verses or the two surahs?