كُنْتَyou were فيin المَوْتِdeath وَالْحَيَاةِand life كَبِيراًgreat
كُنْتَ في المَوْتِ وَالْحَيَاةِ كَبِيراً
هَكَذَاthus المَجْدُglory أَوَّلاًfirst وَأخِيرَاand last
هَكَذَا المَجْدُ أَوَّلاً وَأخِيرَا
You were great in death and in life.
In life and death, you were great
Thus is glory, first and last.
Such is glory, first and last
ظَلْتَyou remained فيamong الْخَلْقِpeople راجِحَpreeminent in الْخُلْقِcharacter حَتَّىuntil
ظَلْتَ في الْخَلْقِ راجِحَ الْخُلْقِ حَتَّى
نِلْتَyou attained فِيهِمْamong them ذَاكَthat المقَامَstation الْخَطِيرَاeminent
نِلْتَ فِيهِمْ ذَاكَ المقَامَ الْخَطِيرَا
Among people you remained preeminent in character, until
You excelled in creation, until
you attained among them that eminent station.
You attained that momentous station
فَوْقَabove هَامheads الرِّجَالِmen هَامَتُكَyour head الشـbeginning of 'the lofty'
فَوْقَ هَام الرِّجَالِ هَامَتُكَ الشـ
ـمَّاءُcompletion of 'lofty' تَزْهُوglories عُلىًin loftiness وَتَزْهَرُand blossoms نُوراwith light
ـمَّاءُ تَزْهُو عُلىً وَتَزْهَرُ نُورا
Above the heads of men, your head—
Above the heads of men your lofty
lofty—glories in its height and blossoms with light.
Glory rises high, shining with light
عِبْرَةُthe lesson of الدَّهْرِtime أَنْto تَرَىsee بعْدَafter ذَاكَthat الْـthe
عِبْرَةُ الدَّهْرِ أَنْ تَرَى بعْدَ ذَاكَ الْـ
ـجَاهِeminence فيat حَدِّthe limit of كُلّevery حيِliving being مَصِيرَاan ultimate fate
ـجَاهِ في حَدِّ كُلّ حيِ مَصِيرَا
Time's lesson is to see, after that
A lesson of fate, that after such
eminence, the fate that marks the end of every life.
Glory one sees in each living being an end
مَاnot حَسِبْنَاwe thought الزَّمَانَtime إِنْeven if طَالَit lasted مَاhowever long طَاbeginning of 'lasted'
مَا حَسِبْنَا الزَّمَانَ إِنْ طَالَ مَا طَا
لَcompletion of 'lasted' مُزِيلاًremoving ذَاكَthat الشَّبابَyouth النَّضيرَاblooming
لَ مُزِيلاً ذَاكَ الشَّبابَ النَّضيرَا
We never thought that time, however long it might
We did not think time, however long it lingered
last, would take away that blooming youth.
Could remove that bright youth
إِنَّindeed يَوْماًa day بَكَيْناwe wept for حَبِيباًa loved one
إِنَّ يَوْماً بَكَيْنا حَبِيباً
لَيسَit is not بِدْعاًsomething unusual أَنْthat كَانَit was يَوْماًa day مَطِيرَاrainy
لَيسَ بِدْعاً أَنْ كَانَ يَوْماً مَطِيرَا
Indeed, the day we wept for a loved one—
Indeed one day we wept for a beloved
it is no wonder that it was a rainy day.
It's no wonder that day was rainy
ياoh لهfor him منof عميدa leader قومa people تولىdeparted
يا له من عميد قوم تولى
لمnot يكنhe was مزدهىvain ولاnor مغروراarrogant
لم يكن مزدهى ولا مغرورا
What a leader of his people has departed!
O what a leader of his people he assumed
He was neither vain nor arrogant.
He was neither conceited nor arrogant
جعلhe made الحلمforbearance دأبهhis habit وتوخىand sought السلمpeace
جعل الحلم دأبه وتوخى السلم
ماas far as اسطاعهhe could achieve it سماحاgenerosity وخيراand goodness
ما اسطاعه سماحا وخيرا
He made forbearance his habit and sought peace
He made forbearance his habit and pursued peace
as far as he could, with generosity and goodness.
As much as he could, graciously and with goodness
وهوand he منone who لاnot تنالcan harm منهfrom him الأعاديthe enemies
وهو من لا تنال منه الأعادي
لوeven if غداbecame بعضهمsome of them لبعضfor others ظهيراa supporter
لو غدا بعضهم لبعض ظهيرا
And he was one whom his enemies could not harm,
He whom adversaries could not reach
even were they to become one another's allies.
If some of them helped others
ناطhe entrusted بالعقلto reason أمرهhis affairs كلهall of them والعقلand reason
ناط بالعقل أمره كله والعقل
خيرthe best فيin كلevery حالcircumstance مشيراcounselor
خير في كل حال مشيرا
He entrusted all his affairs to reason, and reason
He based all his affairs on reason and reason
is the best counselor in every circumstance.
Is in every situation the best advisor
حزمهhis firmness علمtaught الضعيفthe weak person إذاwhen استبصرhe gained insight
حزمه علم الضعيف إذا استبصر
أنىhow بالحزمthrough firmness يغدوhe becomes قديراpowerful
أنى بالحزم يغدو قديرا
His firmness taught the weak, once they gained insight,
His prudence taught the weak, when he saw clearly
how, through firmness, they could become strong.
With prudence, how to become capable
فإذاand when ماemphatic particle استقالهasked him for relief عشرةa stumble (likely intended) الجدof fortune
فإذا ما استقاله عشرة الجد
عزيزsomeone dear أقالhe righted جداa fortune عثوراstumbling
عزيز أقال جدا عثورا
And whenever he was asked to remedy a stumble of fortune
And when manhood's prime supported him
by someone dear, he righted a stumbling fortune.
Dear, he made the difficult easy
وإذاand when أعوزwas lacking الوفيthe loyal person نصيرa defender
وإذا أعوز الوفي نصير
يدرأwards off الضيمinjustice كانhe was ذاكthat النصيراdefender
يدرأ الضيم كان ذاك النصيرا
And when a loyal person lacked a defender
And when a loyal ally was in need
to ward off injustice, he was that defender.
He warded off harm, and was that ally
بلغhe attained المنتهىthe utmost منof الحظgood fortune فيin الدنياthis world
بلغ المنتهى من الحظ في الدنيا
ثراءwealth وصحةand health وسروراand joy
ثراء وصحة وسرورا
He attained the utmost good fortune in this world:
He reached the height of fortune in life
wealth, health, and joy,
Wealth, health and joy
وحياةand a life مديدةlong ومنand among الأبتاءthe children (likely intended)
وحياة مديدة ومن الأبتاء
شمساa sun مضيئةradiant وبدوراand full moons
شمسا مضيئة وبدورا
and a long life, and, among his children,
And a long life, and from the righteous
a radiant sun and full moons.
A shining sun, with full moons
أسفيmy sorrow أنthat يقوضbe torn down الرجلthe man البانيthe builder
أسفي أن يقوض الرجل الباني
وإنeven though ظلremained بيتهhis house معموراinhabited
وإن ظل بيته معمورا
My sorrow is that the man who built should be torn down,
I grieve that man destroys what man builds
even though his house remains inhabited.
Though his house remains inhabited
أشكاةa complaint? منagainst الزمانtime ومنand who يعهدهhas known it
أشكاة من الزمان ومن يعهده
فيin نهايةthe end مشكوراthanked
في نهاية مشكورا
A complaint against time? And who has ever known it
I complain of fate, and who would entrust it
to be thanked in the end?
In the end, with thanks
أيهاO you المنتحيwho has chosen منfrom الغيبthe unseen داراa dwelling
أيها المنتحي من الغيب دارا
خلleave دارthe house of البكاءweeping والقand find حبوراjoy
خل دار البكاء والق حبورا
O you who have chosen a dwelling in the unseen,
O you who chose the abode of the grave
leave the house of weeping and find joy.
Leave the abode of weeping, and meet your ruin
أعلىis it over...? الفانياتperishable things يؤسىgrief is felt وقدand indeed كنتyou were
أعلى الفانيات يؤسى وقد كنت
عليماknowledgeable بهاabout them وكنتand you were خبيراwell acquainted
عليما بها وكنت خبيرا
Should perishable things be mourned, when you were
Over the ephemeral I grieve, and you had been
well aware of them and deeply acquainted with them?
Knowledgeable of it and had been wise
إنindeed أشبالكyour lion cubs الأعزاءdear أيقاظawake
إن أشبالك الأعزاء أيقاظ
فنمso sleep عنهمwithout worry for them أميناsecure قريراat peace
فنم عنهم أمينا قريرا
Indeed, your dear lion cubs are awake;
Indeed your beloved cubs are wakeful
so sleep, untroubled about them, secure and at peace.
So sleep soundly, serenely, as a trustee
كلهمall of them عندat ماwhat تحبyou love المعاليthe heights
كلهم عند ما تحب المعالي
خلقاin character نابهاdistinguished وفكراand in thought منيراluminous
خلقا نابها وفكرا منيرا
All of them stand at the heights you love,
All of them, when you loved the heights
distinguished in character and luminous in thought.
Were of noble character and enlightened thought
يجدhe finds النبلnobility أنto يسرgladden حزيناa sorrowful person
يجد النبل أن يسر حزينا
ويرىand he sees الفضلvirtue أنto يبرshow kindness to فقيراa poor person
ويرى الفضل أن يبر فقيرا
Each finds nobility in gladdening someone sorrowful,
Nobility feels it should gladden the grieving
and sees virtue in showing kindness to someone poor.
And merit sees that it should aid the needy