كنَّاwe were وَقَدْand already أَزِفَdrew near المَسَاءْthe evening
كنَّا وَقَدْ أَزِفَ المَسَاءْ
نَمْشِيwe walk الهُوَيْنَاleisurely فِيin الْخَلاَءْthe open countryside
نَمْشِي الهُوَيْنَا فِي الْخَلاَءْ
We were—as evening drew near—
walking leisurely in the open country,
ثَمِلَيْنِboth drunk مِنْfrom خَمْرِthe wine of الْهَوِىlove
ثَمِلَيْنِ مِنْ خَمْرِ الْهَوِى
طَرِبَيْنِboth enraptured مِنْby نَغَمِthe music of االْهَوَاءْthe air
طَرِبَيْنِ مِنْ نَغَمِ االْهَوَاءْ
drunk on the wine of love,
enraptured by the music of the air,
مَتَشَاكِيَيْنِcomplaining to each other هُمُومَنَاour cares
مَتَشَاكِيَيْنِ هُمُومَنَا
وَكَثِيرُهَاand many of them مَحْضُmere اشْتِكَاءْcomplaining
وَكَثِيرُهَا مَحْضُ اشْتِكَاءْ
complaining to each other of our cares,
and many were no more than complaints.
حَتَّىuntil إِذَاwhen عُدْنَاwe returned عَلَىat
حَتَّى إِذَا عُدْنَا عَلَى
صَوْتِthe call of المُؤَذِّنِthe muezzin بِالْعَشَاءْat the night prayer
صَوْتِ المُؤَذِّنِ بِالْعَشَاءْ
Then, as we made our way back at
the muezzin’s call to the night prayer,
سِرْنَاwe walked بِجَانِبِbeside مَنْزِلٍa house
سِرْنَا بِجَانِبِ مَنْزِلٍ
مُتَطَامِنٍlow-built وَاهِيfrail الْبِنَاءْthe structure
مُتَطَامِنٍ وَاهِي الْبِنَاءْ
we walked beside a house,
low-built, its structure frail.
فَاسْتَوْقَفَتْنِيso she stopped me وَانْبَرَتْand she sprang forward
فَاسْتَوْقَفَتْنِي وَانْبَرَتْ
وَثْباًleaping كَمَاjust as تَثِبُleap الظِّبَاءْgazelles
وَثْباً كَمَا تَثِبُ الظِّبَاءْ
She stopped me, then sprang away,
leaping as gazelles leap,
حَتَّىuntil تَوَارَتْshe vanished فِيهِinside it عَنِّfrom
حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ فِيهِ عَنِّ
يme فَانْتَظَرْتُso I waited عَلَىin اسْتِيَاءْdispleasure
ي فَانْتَظَرْتُ عَلَى اسْتِيَاءْ
until she vanished inside, away from
me; I waited in displeasure.
وَارْتَبْتُand I grew suspicious فِيof الأَمْرِthe matter الَّذِيwhich
وَارْتَبْتُ فِي الأَمْرِ الَّذِي
ذَهَبَتْshe went إِلَيْهto it فِيin الْخَفَاءْsecret
ذَهَبَتْ إِلَيْه فِي الْخَفَاءْ
And I grew suspicious of the business
she had gone to attend in secret.
فَتَبِعْتُهَاso I followed her مُتَضَائِلاًshrinking back
فَتَبِعْتُهَا مُتَضَائِلاً
أَمْشِيI walk وَيَثْنِينِيand restrains me الْحَيَاءْmodesty
أَمْشِي وَيَثْنِينِي الْحَيَاءْ
So I followed her, shrinking back,
walking, though modesty restrained me.
فَرَأَيْتُthen I saw أُمّاًa mother بَادِياًevident
فَرَأَيْتُ أُمّاً بَادِياً
فِيon وَجْهِهاher face أَثَرُthe trace of الْبُكَاءْweeping
فِي وَجْهِها أَثَرُ الْبُكَاءْ
Then I saw a mother, plainly bearing
upon her face the traces of weeping.
وَرَأَيْتُand I saw وُلْداًchildren سَبْعَةًseven
وَرَأَيْتُ وُلْداً سَبْعَةً
صُبُراًpatient عَجَافاًgaunt أشْقِيَاءْwretched
صُبُراً عَجَافاً أشْقِيَاءْ
And I saw seven children,
patient, gaunt, and wretched,
سُودَblack المَلاَبِسِthe clothes كَالدُّجَىlike dark night
سُودَ المَلاَبِسِ كَالدُّجَى
حُمْرَred المَحَاجِرِthe eye sockets كَالدِّمَاءْlike blood
حُمْرَ المَحَاجِرِ كَالدِّمَاءْ
their clothes black as deepest night,
their eye-rims red as blood.
وَكَأّنَّand as though لَيْلَىLayla بَيْنَهُمْamong them
وَكَأّنَّ لَيْلَى بَيْنَهُمْ
مَلَكٌan angel تَكَفَّلundertook responsibility بِالعَزَاءْfor consolation
مَلَكٌ تَكَفَّل بِالعَزَاءْ
And Layla among them seemed
an angel pledged to offer comfort.
وَهَبَتْshe gave فَأَجْزَلَتِand she lavished الْهِباthe gifts (first part)
وَهَبَتْ فَأَجْزَلَتِ الْهِبا
تِcompletion of 'gifts' وَمِنْand among أَيَادِيهَاher favors الرَّجَاءْhope
تِ وَمِنْ أَيَادِيهَا الرَّجَاءْ
She gave, lavishing gifts,
and among her favors was hope.
فَخَجِلْتُso I felt ashamed مِمَّاof what رَابَنِيmade me suspicious
فَخَجِلْتُ مِمَّا رَابَنِي
مِنْهَاabout her وَعْدْتُand I returned إلىto الْوَرَاءْthe rear
مِنْهَا وَعْدْتُ إلى الْوَرَاءْ
Then I felt ashamed of my suspicions
of her, and turned back.
وَبَسَمْتُand I smiled إِذْwhen رَجَعَتْshe returned فَقُلْso … said
وَبَسَمْتُ إِذْ رَجَعَتْ فَقُلْ
تُI (verb ending) كَذَاthus التِّلَطُّفُgraciousness فِيin الْعَطَاءْgiving
تُ كَذَا التِّلَطُّفُ فِي الْعَطَاءْ
I smiled when she returned, and said,
“Such is graciousness in giving.”
فَتَنَصَّلتْso she denied it كَذِباًfalsely وَلَمْand had not
فَتَنَصَّلتْ كَذِباً وَلَمْ
يَسْبِقْoccurred before لَهَاfor her قَوْلُan utterance of افْتِرَاءْfalsehood
يَسْبِقْ لَهَا قَوْلُ افْتِرَاءْ
She denied it, telling a lie, though never
had she uttered a falsehood before.
وَلَرُبَّماand sometimes كَذَبَlied الْجَوَاthe generous one (first part)
وَلَرُبَّما كَذَبَ الْجَوَا
دُcompletion of 'generous one' فَكَانَand so was أَصْدَقَmore truthful فِيin السَّخَاءْgenerosity
دُ فَكَانَ أَصْدَقَ فِي السَّخَاءْ
And sometimes a generous person lies,
and is thereby truer in generosity.
فَأَجَبْتُهَاso I answered her أَنِّيthat I رَأَيْsaw
فَأَجَبْتُهَا أَنِّي رَأَيْ
تُI (verb ending) وَلاَand not تُكَذِّبُbelies عَيْنٌan eye رَاءْone who sees
تُ وَلاَ تُكَذِّبُ عَيْنٌ رَاءْ
I answered her that I had seen,
and no eye belies a witness.
لاَdo not تَنْكِرِيdeny فَضْلاًa kindness بَدَاappeared
لاَ تَنْكِرِي فَضْلاً بَدَا
كَالصُّبحِlike dawn نمَّgave a hint بِهِof it الضِّياءْthe light
كَالصُّبحِ نمَّ بِهِ الضِّياءْ
“Do not deny a kindness that appeared
like dawn, revealed by the light.
يُخْفِيconceals الْكَرِيمُthe generous one مَكَانَهُhis whereabouts
يُخْفِي الْكَرِيمُ مَكَانَهُ
فَتَرَاهُyet they see him أطْيَارُthe birds of السَّماءْthe sky
فَتَرَاهُ أطْيَارُ السَّماءْ
The generous one hides his whereabouts,
yet the birds of heaven see him.”
ثُمَّthen انْثَنَيْنَاwe turned back رَاجِعَيْreturning (first part)
ثُمَّ انْثَنَيْنَا رَاجِعَيْ
نِdual ending of 'returning' وَمِلْءُand the fullness of قَلْبَيْنَاour two hearts صَفَاءْserenity
نِ وَمِلْءُ قَلْبَيْنَا صَفَاءْ
Then we turned and made our way back,
with both our hearts full of serenity,
مُفَكِّهيْنِentertaining each other مِنَfrom الأَحَاthe conversations (first part)
مُفَكِّهيْنِ مِنَ الأَحَا
دِيثِcompletion of 'conversations' الْعِذَابِsweet بِمَاwith whatever نَشَاءْwe wish
دِيثِ الْعِذَابِ بِمَا نَشَاءْ
entertaining one another with
whatever sweet conversation we wished.
فَإِذَاthen suddenly عُصَيْفِيرٌa tiny sparrow هَوَىfell
فَإِذَا عُصَيْفِيرٌ هَوَى
مِنْfrom شُرْفَةa balcony بِيَدِby the hand of الْقَضَاءْfate
مِنْ شُرْفَة بِيَدِ الْقَضَاءْ
Then suddenly a tiny sparrow fell
from a balcony, by the hand of fate.
عَارٍnaked صَغيرٌsmall وَاجِفٌtrembling
عَارٍ صَغيرٌ وَاجِفٌ
لَمْdid not يَبْقَremain مِنْهُof it سِوَىexcept الذَّمَاءْthe last flicker of life
لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُ سِوَى الذَّمَاءْ
Naked, small, and trembling,
it had nothing left but a flicker of life;
ظَمْآنُthirsty يَطْلُبُseeks رِيَّهُits fill of water
ظَمْآنُ يَطْلُبُ رِيَّهُ
جَوْعَانُhungry يَلْتَمِسُseeks الْغِذَاءْfood
جَوْعَانُ يَلْتَمِسُ الْغِذَاءْ
thirsty, seeking to slake its thirst,
hungry, searching for food.
وَلَشَدَّand how greatly مَاemphatic particle سُرَّتْshe was delighted بِهَwith this (first part)
وَلَشَدَّ مَا سُرَّتْ بِهَ
ذَاcompletion of 'this' الضَيْفِthe guest لَيْلَىLayla حِينَwhen جاءْit came
ذَا الضَيْفِ لَيْلَى حِينَ جاءْ
And how delighted was
Layla with this guest when it came!
فَرِحَتْshe rejoiced بِطِيبِin the sweetness of لِقَائِهِmeeting it
فَرِحَتْ بِطِيبِ لِقَائِهِ
فَرَحَthe joy of المُفَارِقِone who has been parted بِاللِّقَاءْat reunion
فَرَحَ المُفَارِقِ بِاللِّقَاءْ
She rejoiced in the sweetness of meeting it,
as one parted rejoices in reunion.
وَاسْتَنْفَدَتْand she exhausted لِبَقَائِهِfor its survival
وَاسْتَنْفَدَتْ لِبَقَائِهِ
حِيَلَthe resources of الْحَرِيصِthe one intent عَلَىon الْبَقَاءْsurvival
حِيَلَ الْحَرِيصِ عَلَى الْبَقَاءْ
And to keep it alive, she exhausted
every resource of one intent on survival.
تَحْنُوshe shows tenderness عَلَيْهِtoward it كَأُمِّهِlike its mother
تَحْنُو عَلَيْهِ كَأُمِّهِ
وَتَضُمُّهand she clasps it ضَمَّthe embrace of الإِخَاءْbrotherhood
وَتَضُمُّه ضَمَّ الإِخَاءْ
She tended it like its mother,
and held it in a brotherly embrace.
فَحَمِدْتُso I praised مِنْهَاin her بِرَّهَاher kindness
فَحَمِدْتُ مِنْهَا بِرَّهَا
بِالْبَائِسِينَtoward the unfortunate الأَشْقِيَاءْthe wretched
بِالْبَائِسِينَ الأَشْقِيَاءْ
Then I praised her kindness
to the unfortunate and wretched.
قَالَتshe said وَهَلْand is …? لَهْوٌplaying بِعُصْwith a sparrow (first part)
قَالَت وَهَلْ لَهْوٌ بِعُصْ
فُورcompletion of 'sparrow' جَدِيرٌworthy بِالثَّناءْof praise
فُور جَدِيرٌ بِالثَّناءْ
She said, “Is playing with a sparrow
worthy of praise?”
فَأَجَبْتُهُاso I answered her هِيَit آيَةٌa sign
فَأَجَبْتُهُا هِيَ آيَةٌ
للهِof God فِيكِwithin you بِلاَwithout مِرَاءْdispute
للهِ فِيكِ بِلاَ مِرَاءْ
I answered her, “It is a sign
of God within you, beyond dispute.
يُخْفِيconceals الكَرِيمُthe generous one مَكَانَهُhis whereabouts
يُخْفِي الكَرِيمُ مَكَانَهُ
فَتَرَاهُyet they see him أَطْيَارُthe birds of السَّماءْthe sky
فَتَرَاهُ أَطْيَارُ السَّماءْ
The generous one hides his whereabouts,
yet the birds of heaven see him.”