مَجْدُthe glory الشَّآمِal-Sham أَعْدْتَهُyou restored it فَأُعِيدَاso it was restored
مَجْدُ الشَّآمِ أَعْدْتَهُ فَأُعِيدَا
وَرَدَدْتَand you restored رَوْنَقَهُits splendor الْقَديمَthe ancient جَديداanew
وَرَدَدْتَ رَوْنَقَهُ الْقَديمَ جَديدا
The glory of al-Sham—you restored it, and restored it was.
The glory of Damascus you have restored
And you made its ancient splendor new again.
And given back its ancient grace anew
كَيْفَhow الأَصيلُthe age-old مِنَof الجَلاَلِmajesty وَفوْقَهُand above it
كَيْفَ الأَصيلُ مِنَ الجَلاَلِ وَفوْقَهُ
صَرْحٌan edifice أَثِيلٌfirmly rooted لِلْمَفَاخِرِfor glorious deeds شِيداwas erected
صَرْحٌ أَثِيلٌ لِلْمَفَاخِرِ شِيدا
What of the age-old majesty, when above it
How noble, with grandeur overarching it
A firmly rooted edifice of glorious deeds has been raised?
A lofty palace for the proud is built
يَتَتَابَعُfollows in succession العُمْرَانُdevelopment فِيin جَنَبَاتهits precincts
يَتَتَابَعُ العُمْرَانُ فِي جَنَبَاته
وَقَرِيبُهُand its near prospect لَوْلاَكَbut for you كَانwould have been بَعِيداdistant
وَقَرِيبُهُ لَوْلاَكَ كَان بَعِيدا
Development proceeds throughout its precincts,
The dwellings in its outskirts growing apace
And what is near would, but for you, have been far away.
And near at hand, but for you far and remote
مَاذَاwhat أَتَيْتَyou came بِهwith it عَلَىdespite قِصْرِthe shortness المَدَىof the span
مَاذَا أَتَيْتَ بِه عَلَى قِصْرِ المَدَى
مِنْof كُلِّevery إِصْلاَحٍreform يُعَدُّis considered فَرِيدَاunique
مِنْ كُلِّ إِصْلاَحٍ يُعَدُّ فَرِيدَا
What you have achieved in so brief a span—
What reform on the palace of time brought you
Reforms, every one deemed unparalleled!
Is each and all a marvel and unique
لَمْdid not يَذْكُرِrecord التَّارِيخُhistory نَصْراًa victory كَالَّذيlike the one
لَمْ يَذْكُرِ التَّارِيخُ نَصْراً كَالَّذي
أَحْرَزْتَهُyou achieved it فَوْقbeyond الظُّنونِexpectations مُجِيداwith distinction
أَحْرَزْتَهُ فَوْق الظُّنونِ مُجِيدا
History has never recorded a victory like the one
History records no triumph like the one
You won with distinction, beyond all expectations.
You nobly won, past all expectations
هَلْwhether كَانَwas أَمْهَرُthe most skillful قَائِدٍcommander أَوْor سَائِسِstatesman
هَلْ كَانَ أَمْهَرُ قَائِدٍ أَوْ سَائِسِ
فِيin الْحَالَتَيْنِboth roles كَمَاas أَجَدْتَyou excelled مُجِيدَاaccomplished
فِي الْحَالَتَيْنِ كَمَا أَجَدْتَ مُجِيدَا
Has the most skilled commander or statesman
Was there a captain more adept, or chief
Ever excelled in both roles as you have?
In both capacities, as you were splendid?
إِعْجَبْmarvel بِشَعْبٍat a people فِيin الخَفَاsecrecy عَبَّأْتَهُyou mobilized it
إِعْجَبْ بِشَعْبٍ فِي الخَفَا عَبَّأْتَهُ
لَمْnot يَأْلَفِwas accustomed to التَّتظِيمَorganization (apparent typo) وَالتَّجْنِيداand enlistment
لَمْ يَأْلَفِ التَّتظِيمَ وَالتَّجْنِيدا
Marvel at a people you mobilized in secret,
Marvel at a people you recruited covertly
Unaccustomed to organization and enlistment.
To organization and conscription unused
وَالدَّوُّand the enemy (apparent typo) يَرْمِيهtargets it بِزُرْقِwith the blue of عُيونهhis eyes
وَالدَّوُّ يَرْمِيه بِزُرْقِ عُيونه
وَالجَوُّand the sky فِيin كُلِّevery اتِّجاهdirection رَيِّدَاwas scouted (uncertain reading)
وَالجَوُّ فِي كُلِّ اتِّجاه رَيِّدَا
And the enemy targets it with his blue eyes,
The foe assails them with eyes azure-blue
And the sky was scouted in every direction.
And the weather is in every way tempestuous
فَيَهُبُّthen it rises مَكْشُوفَexposed المُقَاتِلَthe vital spots فَاتِكاًstriking down
فَيَهُبُّ مَكْشُوفَ المُقَاتِلَ فَاتِكاً
بِمُكَاثِرَيهat those outmatching it عِدَّةًin equipment وَعَديدَاand in numbers
بِمُكَاثِرَيه عِدَّةً وَعَديدَا
Then it rises, its vital parts exposed, striking down
So they sally forth intrepid warriors
Those who outmatch it in equipment and numbers.
With their numbers and equipment manifold
وَيُذِيْقُand makes taste مَنْwhoever أَشْقَىmade miserable الْبِلاَدَthe land بِبَغْthrough tyranny (word continues)
وَيُذِيْقُ مَنْ أَشْقَى الْبِلاَدَ بِبَغْ
يهending of 'tyranny' plus 'his' عُقْبَىthe consequence نِكَالٍof torment كَابَدَتْهُit endured it مَديدَاfor a long time
يه عُقْبَى نِكَالٍ كَابَدَتْهُ مَديدَا
And makes the one who tormented the land through his tyranny
And make those who despoiled the lands taste
Taste the consequences of the torment it endured so long.
Retribution's bitter fruits long endured
حَتَّىuntil إِذَاwhen أَجْلاَهُit drove him out كَانَwas جَلاَؤُهُhis departure
حَتَّى إِذَا أَجْلاَهُ كَانَ جَلاَؤُهُ
لِلْعُرْبِfor the Arabs فِيin كُلِّall المَرَابِعِthe dwelling places عِيداa festival
لِلْعُرْبِ فِي كُلِّ المَرَابِعِ عِيدا
Until, when it drove him out, his departure became
Till when you evicted him, your eviction
A festival for Arabs in every dwelling place.
For the Arabs in all directions was a feast
عِيدٌa festival لَهُit has مَاwhat بَعْدَهُfollows it فِيamong مَعْشَرٍa people
عِيدٌ لَهُ مَا بَعْدَهُ فِي مَعْشَرٍ
يَأْبَىrefuses الْحَيَاةَlife مُكَبَّلاًshackled وَمَسُوداand subjugated
يَأْبَى الْحَيَاةَ مُكَبَّلاً وَمَسُودا
A festival of lasting consequence among a people
A feast for them, after which a people
Who refuse to live shackled and subjugated;
Shackled, suppressed, the life refuse to live
حُلْوُgentle الشَّمائِلِin disposition وَالزَّمَانُand the times مُلاَينٌare accommodating
حُلْوُ الشَّمائِلِ وَالزَّمَانُ مُلاَينٌ
وَيَمُرُّand turns bitter إِنْif كَانَare الزَّمَانُthe times شَديدَاharsh
وَيَمُرُّ إِنْ كَانَ الزَّمَانُ شَديدَا
Gentle in disposition when the times are kind,
Sweet your qualities, and time is hard
Yet turning bitter when the times are harsh.
And passes, if time is deemed severe
أَهْلُthe people الشَّآمِof al-Sham كَعَهْدهِمْas is their custom لَمْnot يَبرَحواhave ceased
أَهْلُ الشَّآمِ كَعَهْدهِمْ لَمْ يَبرَحوا
أَنْto يُسْتَثَارُواbe roused فِيamid الْخُطُوبِcalamities أُسُوداlions
أَنْ يُسْتَثَارُوا فِي الْخُطُوبِ أُسُودا
The people of al-Sham, as ever, have never ceased
Damascus people, as is their wont, stir
To be lions when roused amid calamities.
To the fray as fearsome lions aroused
وَكَعَهْدهِمْand as is their custom بِذَكَائِهِمْthrough their intelligence وَمَضَائِهِمْand their resolve
وَكَعَهْدهِمْ بِذَكَائِهِمْ وَمَضَائِهِمْ
رَفَعُواthey raised لَهُمْfor themselves فِيin الخَافِقَيْنِEast and West بُنُوداbanners
رَفَعُوا لَهُمْ فِي الخَافِقَيْنِ بُنُودا
And, as ever, through their intelligence and resolve,
And as is their custom, with their wit and resolve
They have raised banners for themselves in East and West.
Raise the two banners for them lofty standards
إِنْif لَمْnot تَسَعَmake room for نُبَغَاءَهُمْtheir gifted people أَوْطَانُهُمْtheir homelands
إِنْ لَمْ تَسَعَ نُبَغَاءَهُمْ أَوْطَانُهُمْ
جَعَلُواthey made حُدُودَthe boundaries العَالَمِينَof all the world حُدُوداtheir boundaries
جَعَلُوا حُدُودَ العَالَمِينَ حُدُودا
If their homelands have no room for their gifted people,
If their own lands cannot contain their genius
They make the bounds of the whole world their own borders.
They make the horizons of both worlds their realm
يَاO خَيْرَbest مَنْof those whom وَلَّتْهُappointed him أُمَّتهُhis nation فَمَاand did not
يَا خَيْرَ مَنْ وَلَّتْهُ أُمَّتهُ فَمَا
ضَلَّتْgo astray وَكَانand he was مُوَفَّقاًfavored with success وَرَشِيدَاand wise
ضَلَّتْ وَكَان مُوَفَّقاً وَرَشِيدَا
O best of those their nation set in power—it did not
O best of those their nation appointed
Go astray, and its chosen leader was successful and wise.
Never straying, prospered and rightly-guided
أَعْجَزْتَنِيyou left me unable عَنْto شُكْرٍgive thanks مَاfor what أَوْلَيْتَنِيyou bestowed on me
أَعْجَزْتَنِي عَنْ شُكْرٍ مَا أَوْلَيْتَنِي
أَتَزيدَنِيwill you give me more بِقُبُولِby accepting عُذٌرِيmy excuse جُوداgenerosity
أَتَزيدَنِي بِقُبُولِ عُذٌرِي جُودا
You have left me unable to thank you for what you bestowed on me.
I'm helpless to thank you for favoring me
Will you be still more generous to me by accepting my excuse?
Will you increase me in kindness by excusing?
هَيْهَاتْfar from possible يَخْلُدكimmortalizes you القَرِيضُverse وَأَنْتَwhile you are مَنْthe one who
هَيْهَاتْ يَخْلُدك القَرِيضُ وَأَنْتَ مَنْ
يَهِبُgives الْقَرِيضَverse الوَحْيَinspiration وَالتَّخْلِيداand immortality
يَهِبُ الْقَرِيضَ الوَحْيَ وَالتَّخْلِيدا
Verse could never immortalize you, for you are the one
Vainly will poetry immortalize you, you who
Who grants verse inspiration and immortality.
Inspire poetry and immortalization!
قامَتْstood فَعَائِلُكَyour deeds الْكِبَارُthe great شَوَاهِداًas witnesses
قامَتْ فَعَائِلُكَ الْكِبَارُ شَوَاهِداً
وَلَوْand if أَنَّهاthey were كِلَمٌwords لَكُنَّthey would be قَصِيدَاpoetry
وَلَوْ أَنَّها كِلَمٌ لَكُنَّ قَصِيدَا
Your great deeds stand as witnesses;
Your great ancestors acted as witnesses
Were they words, they would be poetry.
Though if words, they would have been a poem
بِكَwith you تُوِّجَwas crowned الْعَهْدُthe era الْمُبَارَكُblessed رَأْسَهُits head
بِكَ تُوِّجَ الْعَهْدُ الْمُبَارَكُ رَأْسَهُ
وَبِصَحْبِكَand with your companions الأَبْرَارِrighteous زَانَit adorned الجِيدَاthe neck
وَبِصَحْبِكَ الأَبْرَارِ زَانَ الجِيدَا
With you, the blessed era's head was crowned,
With you the blessed reign adorns its head
And with your righteous companions it adorned its neck.
And in your pious company glory is made
غُرٌّillustrious مَيَامِينٌblessed شَهَدْتَyou witnessed بَلاَءَهُمْtheir mettle
غُرٌّ مَيَامِينٌ شَهَدْتَ بَلاَءَهُمْ
فِيin كُلِّevery نَازِلَةcalamity فَكَانَand it was حَمِيداpraiseworthy
فِي كُلِّ نَازِلَة فَكَانَ حَمِيدا
Illustrious, blessed men—you have witnessed their mettle
Valiant chiefs who endured their ordeal
In every calamity, and it has proved praiseworthy.
In each adversity, and were laudable
هَذَاthis جَمِيلُthe kindness مَنْof one who وَفىwas faithful كَوَفَائِهlike his faithfulness
هَذَا جَمِيلُ مَنْ وَفى كَوَفَائِه
أَنْthat يَذْكُرَremember الْقَوْمُthe people الغُدَاةَthose setting out at dawn الصيِّداthe proud noble ones
أَنْ يَذْكُرَ الْقَوْمُ الغُدَاةَ الصيِّدا
This is the kindness of one as faithful as he:
This is the beauty of one loyal fulfilling
That the people remember the proud men who went forth at dawn.
His pact, that people mention him at daybreak
هَيْهَاتْfar from possible أَنْthat يَنْسَواthey forget زَعِيماًa leader سَامَهُsubjected him to
هَيْهَاتْ أَنْ يَنْسَوا زَعِيماً سَامَهُ
إِخْلاَصُهُhis devotion التَّغرِيبَexile وَالتَّشرِيداand displacement
إِخْلاَصُهُ التَّغرِيبَ وَالتَّشرِيدا
Never could they forget a leader condemned by
Never will they forget a leader diaspora
His devotion to exile and displacement,
And expatriation made him experience
وَرِفَاقُهُand his companions الصَّيَّابَةُthe sure-aimed ones النُّجُبُthe noble ones الأُولىwho
وَرِفَاقُهُ الصَّيَّابَةُ النُّجُبُ الأُولى
لمْnot يُدْخَرواthey spared عَزْماًresolve وَلاَnor مَجْهُودَاeffort
لمْ يُدْخَروا عَزْماً وَلاَ مَجْهُودَا
And his companions, the noble, sure-aimed men, who
And his first noble and eminent comrades
Spared neither resolve nor effort,
Spared no resolve or efforts to expend
البَاذلِينَthose giving نُفُوسَهُمْtheir lives دَونَin defense of الحِمَىthe homeland
البَاذلِينَ نُفُوسَهُمْ دَونَ الحِمَى
لِيَعِيشَso it might live مَرْفُوعَexalted الْمَقَامِin standing سَعِيداhappy
لِيَعِيشَ مَرْفُوعَ الْمَقَامِ سَعِيدا
Giving their lives in defense of the homeland,
Sacrificing themselves, protecting the sanctum
So that it might live honored and happy.
So it may enduring, elevated survive
فَلْتَحْيَاso may live سُوريَاSyria وَلاَand not بَرَحتْmay she cease كَمَاas
فَلْتَحْيَا سُوريَا وَلاَ بَرَحتْ كَمَا
تَهْوَىyou desire عُلاَهَاher glory طَارِفاًnewly won وَتَليداand ancestral
تَهْوَى عُلاَهَا طَارِفاً وَتَليدا
So long live Syria, and may she ever remain as
May Syria live! Never ceasing as it loves
You desire, with her newly won and ancestral glory.
Its lofty heights, gentle and well-bred