عادreturned عهدtenure المديرthe director فيin اعينeyes الناسthe people
عاد عهد المدير في اعين الناس
حميداpraiseworthy وأقصرand desisted اللوامthe reproachers
حميدا وأقصر اللوام
The director's tenure returned, in people's eyes,
The era of the director has returned in the eyes of people
to good repute, and the reproachers desisted.
Praiseworthy and the shortest of blames
وتقضىand ended بغيoppression البغاةthe oppressors عليهمagainst them
وتقضى بغي البغاة عليهم
وتقضىand ended الاعناتharassment والإرغامand coercion
وتقضى الاعنات والإرغام
The oppressors' oppression spent itself against them,
And the aggression of the aggressors against them is fulfilled
and harassment and coercion came to an end.
And coercion and forcing are fulfilled
ساسهمhe governed them ماهرMahir بعدلwith justice فأنسىthus made forgotten
ساسهم ماهر بعدل فأنسى
ماwhat جناهcommitted it الجهالthe ignorant والظلامand the tyrants
ما جناه الجهال والظلام
Mahir governed them justly, making them forget
Their wise governor made them forget
what the ignorant and the tyrants had committed.
The ignorance and darkness they suffered
لاnot يرىfinds جانفa wrongdoer إليهto him سبيلاa path
لا يرى جانف إليه سبيلا
ويراهاand finds it الحريبthe despoiled والمستضامand the wronged
ويراها الحريب والمستضام
No wrongdoer finds a path to him,
No transgressor sees a way to him
but the despoiled and the wronged find it.
While the jealous and covetous see it
جانبside الرفقgentleness منهof him دانnear
جانب الرفق منه دان
ولكنجbut (corrupt spelling) انبside (word fragment) الحقright عندهwith him لاnot يرامassailed
ولكنج انب الحق عنده لا يرام
His gentle side is close at hand,
The side of gentleness is brought close to him
but with him the side of right is unassailable.
But the side of truth with him cannot be desired
ثبتتstood firm فيهin him خالداتimmortal المعانيthe virtues
ثبتت فيه خالدات المعاني
وانتفىand vanished ماwhat أعارهنlent them الرغامthe dust
وانتفى ما أعارهن الرغام
Immortal virtues stood firm within him,
In him are established the everlasting meanings
and what dust had lent them fell away.
And the transient ones that dressed them are gone
فلهthus he has والشخوصwhile human forms تطوىare folded away نشورresurrection
فله والشخوص تطوى نشور
ولهand he has والسنونwhile the years تفنىperish دوامendurance
وله والسنون تفنى دوام
His is resurrection, while human forms are folded away;
For him the mornings set while the years pass
his is endurance, while the years perish.
He has a noble and kind spirit
نصفmiddle-aged فيamong الرجالmen سمحgracious المحياof countenance
نصف في الرجال سمح المحيا
لاnot يطولsurpasses الاندادthe peers منهof him القوامthe stature
لا يطول الانداد منه القوام
A man in life's middle, gracious of countenance,
Equals do not remain with him for long
his stature did not surpass his peers'.
Except for open-handedness and charity from him
غيرnot سبطopen اليدينof both hands إلاexcept إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
غير سبط اليدين إلا إذا ما
عنيwas intended الفضلgenerosity منهfrom him والإنعامand beneficence
عني الفضل منه والإنعام
Not open-handed, except when
Good traits and nature are in every
generosity and beneficence were intended from him.
Noble one, their mirror is attire
حسنgoodness السمتof bearing والسجيةand character فيin كلevery
حسن السمت والسجية في كل
نبيلnoble man مرآتهاits mirror الهندامattire
نبيل مرآتها الهندام
Good bearing and character, in every
In his conscience, whoever examines it
noble man, have his attire for their mirror.
Will see intelligence and daring
فيin اساريرهhis facial lines لمنto whoever يجتليهاstudies them
في اساريره لمن يجتليها
يتراءىappears الذكاءintelligence والإقدامand resolve
يتراءى الذكاء والإقدام
In his facial lines, to those who study them,
Reassured in himself and to it
intelligence and resolve reveal themselves.
Are tied the generous impulses
مطمئنconfident بنفسهin himself وإليهاand toward it
مطمئن بنفسه وإليها
رابطsteadfast الجأشof heart والصروفwhile vicissitudes ضخامare great
رابط الجأش والصروف ضخام
Confident in himself and at peace with himself,
He experienced life and its marvels
steadfast of heart though vicissitudes loom great.
Surrounding it, words can encompass
ابتلكwith that? الحياةlife والعجبand wonder الماليءfilling
ابتلك الحياة والعجب الماليء
أقسامهاits parts يحيطencompasses كلامspeech
أقسامها يحيط كلام
Can that life, and the wonder filling
The rise of the country began, and in its
its every part, be encompassed by words?
Sky of hope, a lightning bolt can be sensed
بدئتbegan نهضةawakening البلادof the country وفياهand in it (corrupt)
بدئت نهضة البلاد وفياه
منfrom سماءsky الرجاءof hope برقlightning يشامis watched for
من سماء الرجاء برق يشام
The country's awakening began, and within it
That memory of it is truly a ray
lightning from the sky of hope was watched.
Darkness cannot cover in souls
لاno وذكراهby his memory إنهاit indeed لشعاعsurely a ray
لا وذكراه إنها لشعاع
ليسnot يغشاهveils it فيin النفوسsouls قتامdark haze
ليس يغشاه في النفوس قتام
No—by his memory! It is indeed a ray
It is a memory by which glory
that no dark haze veils within souls.
Settles in every nation and remains
هيit ذكرىa remembrance بمثلهاthrough its like العزةpride
هي ذكرى بمثلها العزة
القعساءunyielding فيin كلevery أمةnation تستدامis perpetuated
القعساء في كل أمة تستدام
It is a remembrance through whose like pride,
And to the extent nations renew it
unyielding, is perpetuated in every nation.
They become strong and glorious leaders prosper
وعلىand according to قدرthe extent ماthat تجددهاrenew it الأقوامpeoples
وعلى قدر ما تجددها الأقوام
تقوىgrow stronger وتمجدand gain glory الاقفوامthe peoples (corrupt)
تقوى وتمجد الاقفوام
In proportion as peoples renew it,
Egypt honors today one who died
they grow stronger and more glorious.
After a struggle and deserves respect
تكرمhonors اليومtoday مصرEgypt منthe one who ماتdied
تكرم اليوم مصر من مات
فيat عقبىthe close جهادof struggle وحقهand his due الإكرامhonor
في عقبى جهاد وحقه الإكرام
Today Egypt honors the man who died
A day of pride you witnessed, it did not disappear
at the close of struggle, and honor is his due.
With its Nile or Pyramids
يومa day فخرof pride شهدتموهyou witnessed it فماand not غابwas absent
يوم فخر شهدتموه فما غاب
بهon it نيلهاher Nile ولاnor الأهرامthe Pyramids
به نيلها ولا الأهرام
A day of pride you witnessed; from it
That departed one who alleviated
neither her Nile nor the Pyramids was absent.
Its worries, beyond what remedies do
ذلكthat الراحلthe departed الذيwho شفهwore him down منfrom
ذلك الراحل الذي شفه من
همهاcare for her فوقbeyond ماwhat يشفwears down السقامsickness
همها فوق ما يشف السقام
That departed man, whom care
And spent changing conditions firmly
for her wore down more than sickness could.
His era did not end and falconry remained
وقضىand died فيamid تحولchange الحالof circumstances ثبتاsteadfast
وقضى في تحول الحال ثبتا
لمdid not يحلbreak عهدهhis pledge لهاto her والذمامand the covenant
لم يحل عهده لها والذمام
He died steadfast amid changing circumstances,
Look at his handsome appearance, in it
never breaking his pledge to her or his covenant.
Is every ornament of adornment that is envied
طالعواlook upon رسمهhis portrait الجميلhandsome وفيهand in it
طالعوا رسمه الجميل وفيه
كلevery زاهradiant منof الحلىadornments يستامis sought
كل زاه من الحلى يستام
Look upon his handsome portrait, where
It's as if he's come back to life
every radiant adornment may be sought.
Filling the eye, his radiant face
فهوand he يرنوgazes كأنهas though he عادreturned حياalive
فهو يرنو كأنه عاد حيا
يملأfills العينthe eye وجههhis face البسامever-smiling
يملأ العين وجهه البسام
He gazes as though he had returned alive,
What thanks from those who inherited
his smiling face filling the eye.
To cheer those who established
أيwhat شكرgratitude منfrom الذينthose who تولواdeparted
أي شكر من الذين تولوا
أنto يبشواsmile warmly الىupon الذينthose who أقامواremained
أن يبشوا الى الذين أقاموا
What gratitude from those who have departed,
What thanks from those who inherited
to smile upon those who remain!
To convey to those who established
أيwhat شكرgratitude منfrom الذينthose who تولواdeparted
أي شكر من الذين تولوا
أنto يبثواconvey إلىto الذينthose who أقامواremained
أن يبثوا إلى الذين أقاموا
What gratitude from those who have departed,
Who can represent my poetry, survive
to convey it to those who remain!
As a monument that remains erected?
منwho لشعريfor my verse بأwith/by (incomplete word) يمثلهportrays him أبقىmore enduring
من لشعري بأ يمثله أبقى
علىthrough الدهرtime منthan مثالa statue يقامis erected
على الدهر من مثال يقام
Who will help my verse portray him more enduringly
How it came to modernity in that
through time than a statue erected?
While he is the most learned scholar
كيفhow أضحىbecame علىdespite الحداثةyouth فيin ذلكthat
كيف أضحى على الحداثة في ذلك
وهوwhile he is المدربthe seasoned expert العلامthe great knower
وهو المدرب العلام
How, despite his youth in that, did he become
He devised brilliance and intellect and showed
the seasoned expert, the man of vast knowledge?
Virtue of that experienced management
يفتقopens up الحيلةresourcefulness الذكاءintelligence ويبديand reveals
يفتق الحيلة الذكاء ويبدي
فضلmerit تلكthat الأدارةadministration الاستخدامapplication
فضل تلك الأدارة الاستخدام
Intelligence opens up resourceful ways, and reveals
With patience and resolve, plains flourish
the merit of that administration in practice.
And hail pours down
ومعand with الصبرpatience والعزيمةand resolve تخضرturn green
ومع الصبر والعزيمة تخضر
المواميthe desert wastes ويستدرand is made to rain الجهامthe rainless cloud
الموامي ويستدر الجهام
With patience and resolve, green grow
That council disappeared after the finance minister
the desert wastes, and rain is drawn from rainless clouds.
And its unity disbanded
زالceased ذاكthat الديوانbureau بعدafter وفاءpayment الدينof the debt
زال ذاك الديوان بعد وفاء الدين
وانفضand dispersed شملهits company المتلامclose-knit
وانفض شمله المتلام
That bureau ceased after the debt was paid,
So Maher remained in it
and its close-knit company dispersed.
Under water like a thick, leafy tree
فخلاso became unoccupied ماهرMahir وماyet not زالceased فيهwithin him
فخلا ماهر وما زال فيه
تحتbeneath ماءsap العودthe branch النضيرfresh ضرامblazing fire
تحت ماء العود النضير ضرام
Mahir was left unoccupied, yet within him remained
He was not accustomed to stability and with suppression
fire beneath the sap of the fresh branch.
He echoed and rusted the bolts
كانhe was لاnot يألفaccustomed to القرارrepose وبالإغمادand by sheathing
كان لا يألف القرار وبالإغماد
يصدىgrows thirsty ويصدأand rusts الصمصامthe keen sword
يصدى ويصدأ الصمصام
He could not grow used to repose; when sheathed,
So he took guidance to walk properly
the keen sword grows thirsty and rusts.
With much thinking and charity
فاستمدso he sought الهدىguidance ليأتنفto begin anew السيرthe journey
فاستمد الهدى ليأتنف السير
وطالand grew long التفكيرreflection والإنعامand close contemplation
وطال التفكير والإنعام
So he sought guidance to begin his journey anew,
Thus he shared the love of the country and was concerned
and long were his pondering and close reflection.
His caring heart that pondered fate
فهواهfor his passion هوىthe passion البلادof the country ومنand whoever هامwas enraptured
فهواه هوى البلاد ومن هام
رأىsaw الغيبthe unseen قلبهhis heart المستهامlove-stricken
رأى الغيب قلبه المستهام
His passion was the country's passion; one enraptured
The true lover is guided by the whim
sees the unseen through his love-stricken heart.
Of his love, not led by the bridle
والمحبand the lover الابرmost devoted منone whom قادهled him وحيinspiration
والمحب الابر من قاده وحي
هواهhis love ولمand did not يقدهlead him الزمامthe rein
هواه ولم يقده الزمام
The most devoted lover is led by the inspiration
A good association emerged in zeal
of his love, not led by a rein.
To organize the elite of the country
نشأتarose فيin الحمىthe homeland نقابةan association خيرof benevolence
نشأت في الحمى نقابة خير
لسراةfor the leaders البلادof the country فيهاin it انتظامunity
لسراة البلاد فيها انتظام
Within the homeland arose a benevolent association,
It gives self and valuables charitably
uniting the country's leading men.
Purely and for the sake of the goal - excellent is the goal
تبذلgives النفسlife والنفيسand treasure احتساباseeking divine reward
تبذل النفس والنفيس احتسابا
خالصاsincerely واملرامand the goal (corrupt) نعمexcellent is المرامthe goal
خالصا واملرام نعم المرام
Giving life and treasure in pursuit of divine reward,
It intended only the masses who suffer
with pure intent—how worthy the goal!
While others enjoy favor
ماnot عناهاconcerned it إلاexcept السوادthe masses الذيthat يشقىtoils miserably
ما عناها إلا السواد الذي يشقى
ومنand of حظthe lot غيرهothers الإنعامbounty
ومن حظ غيره الإنعام
Its only concern was the toiling multitude,
The masses who stand on earth
while bounty was the lot of others.
While their peers are favors
ألسوادthe masses الذيthat يقومlabors علىupon الأرضthe land
ألسواد الذي يقوم على الأرض
واقرانهand its fellows هيare الانعامthe livestock
واقرانه هي الانعام
The multitude that labors upon the land,
It seeks advice and guidance for them
whose fellows are the cattle.
And protects their weak from oppression
تتوخىseeks لهfor it النصيحةgood counsel والرشدand guidance
تتوخى له النصيحة والرشد
وتحميand protects ضعافهits weak أنfrom يضامواbeing wronged
وتحمي ضعافه أن يضاموا
It seeks for them good counsel and guidance,
It gathered them and a generous
and shields their weak from being wronged.
Leader came forth, honored ones
جمعتgathered شملهاits members وقدمand was put forward فيالجمعin the gathering (fused)
جمعت شملها وقدم فيالجمع
كريمa noble man مقدموهthose who nominated him كرامnoble men
كريم مقدموه كرام
It gathered its members, and at the gathering was put forward
Maher took on the burden skillfully
a noble man whose sponsors were noble.
Managing every difficult affair
حملbore العبءthe burden ماهرMahir وهوand he is منone who يحسنknows well
حمل العبء ماهر وهو من يحسن
تدبيرmanagement كلevery أمرtask يسامis imposed
تدبير كل أمر يسام
Mahir bore the burden, for he knows well
If light is wanted he's a flame
how to manage every task imposed.
If wanted erased he's a sword
إنif أريدis sought الضياءlight فهوthen he is شهابa meteor
إن أريد الضياء فهو شهاب
أوor أريدis sought المضاءdecisive force فهوthen he is حسامa sharp sword
أو أريد المضاء فهو حسام
If light is sought, he is a meteor;
He showed us cooperation and the two pillars
if decisive force is sought, he is a sharp sword.
In it are integrity and harmony
فأراناand he showed us كيفhow التعاونcooperation والركنانand the two pillars
فأرانا كيف التعاون والركنان
فيهin it نزاهةintegrity ووئامand harmony
فيه نزاهة ووئام
He showed us what cooperation is, its two pillars
And showed us candor and honesty
being integrity and harmony.
And perfection and decisiveness
واراناand he showed us كيفhow الصراحةfrankness والصدقand truth
وارانا كيف الصراحة والصدق
وكيفand how الإتقانmastery والإحكامand precision
وكيف الإتقان والإحكام
And showed us what frankness and truth are,
And showed us what inhabits patience
and what mastery and precision are.
And faith over surrender
وأراناand he showed us ماwhat يعمرbuilds الصبرpatience
وأرانا ما يعمر الصبر
والإيمانand faith مماfrom what يدكdemolishes الاستسلامsurrender
والإيمان مما يدك الاستسلام
And showed us what patience builds,
And showed that leadership is a kind
with faith, from what surrender demolishes.
Of brotherhood, no boredom or rift
وأراناand he showed us أنthat الزعامةleadership ضربa kind
وأرانا أن الزعامة ضرب
منof إخاءbrotherhood لاnot سائمa taskmaster ومسامand one subjected
من إخاء لا سائم ومسام
And showed us that leadership is a kind
And that groups are siblings, pride
of brotherhood, not a driver and the driven.
For patrons that they are servants
والجماعاتand the communities إخوةbrothers وفخارand an honor
والجماعات إخوة وفخار
للمولينfor those in office أنهمthat they خدامare servants
للمولين أنهم خدام
The communities are brothers, and it is an honor
Then came the day Egypt called him
for those in office that they are servants.
For a grave matter, not light
ثمthen كانcame اليومthe day الذيon which ندبتهsummoned him
ثم كان اليوم الذي ندبته
مصرEgypt فيهon it والأمرand the matter أمرa matter جسامmomentous
مصر فيه والأمر أمر جسام
Then came the day when she summoned him—
A day between wishes and death
Egypt—and the matter was momentous.
Was most fitting for hesitation
ربmany a يومday بينbetween المنىhopes والمناياand deaths
رب يوم بين المنى والمنايا
كانwas أحجىwiser فيin مثلهits like الإحجامholding back
كان أحجى في مثله الإحجام
Many a day between hopes and deaths
A position - the ministers objected
would have made holding back the wiser course.
While disasters amassed debris
موقفa situation عدتwas deemed الوزارةthe ministry وزراa burden
موقف عدت الوزارة وزرا
فيهin it والمنذراتand the portents سحبclouds ركامpiled up
فيه والمنذرات سحب ركام
A situation in which the ministry was deemed a burden,
But condemnation can miss the target
and the portents were piled-up clouds.
To where it should not be placed
غيرyet أنthat التأثيمassigning guilt قدmay يخطيءmiss المرمىthe mark
غير أن التأثيم قد يخطيء المرمى
إلىtoward حيثwhere لاnot يكونthere is أُامsin (corrupt word)
إلى حيث لا يكون أُام
Yet assigning guilt may miss its mark,
And in trials, some correction
striking where there is no sin.
In the outcomes is productive
ومنand among النقضunraveling فيالتجاربin trials (fused) ماwhat يصلحهrepairs it
ومن النقض فيالتجارب ما يصلحه
فيin العواقبthe outcomes الإقبرامfirm binding (corrupt)
في العواقب الإقبرام
And some unraveling in trials is repaired
So Maher spoke up for an opinion
in the outcome by binding fast.
Though the sublime evaded it
فانبرىso he rose ماهرMahir ينافحfights عنfor رأيa conviction
فانبرى ماهر ينافح عن رأي
وإنeven though جلwas great دونهin its path ماwhat يسامis imposed
وإن جل دونه ما يسام
Mahir rose to defend a conviction,
With comrades who strove, so traits
though great were the burdens laid in its path.
Came to them time did not bring
فيamong رفاقcomrades جدواstrove earnestly فجادتthen lavished عليههمupon them (corrupt)
في رفاق جدوا فجادت عليههم
بالذيwith what لمdid not تجدlavish بهit الأيامthe days
بالذي لم تجد به الأيام
among comrades who strove and received lavishly
Others paved the final stretch
what the days had never lavished before.
And at the end was intervention
مهدpaved الشوطthe course آخرونothers ومنهمand from them
مهد الشوط آخرون ومنهم
كانcame فيat آخرthe end المدىof the stretch الاقتحامthe charge
كان في آخر المدى الاقتحام
Others had paved the course, and from their ranks
Egypt's ancient king returned renewed
came the final charge at the course's end.
His supremacy and order intact
ملكsovereignty مصرof Egypt القديمancient عادbecame again جديداnew
ملك مصر القديم عاد جديدا
مستتباsecured جلالهits majesty والنظامand order
مستتبا جلاله والنظام
Egypt's ancient sovereignty was renewed,
The constitution's rebuilding, strong
its majesty and order made secure.
Steadfast, its pillars and supports
وبناءand the edifice الدستورof the constitution ردwas restored وطيداfirm
وبناء الدستور رد وطيدا
مستقراsecure عمادهits pillars والدعامand the supports
مستقرا عماده والدعام
The constitution's edifice was made firm again,
Leave aside this beginning, in it
its pillars and supports secure.
Was critique and completion
دعleave aside سوىother than هذهthis البداءةbeginning مماof what
دع سوى هذه البداءة مما
كانwas فيهin it التعقيبcontinuation والإتمامand completion
كان فيه التعقيب والإتمام
Leave aside what came beyond this beginning,
With openings each day
its continuations and completions,
Regaining rights lost for years
بفتوحthrough victories تردrestore فيon كلevery يومday
بفتوح ترد في كل يوم
منof حقوقrights ماthose that ضيعتsquandered أعوامyears
من حقوق ما ضيعت أعوام
through victories restoring, day after day,
Foreigners' outreach was curtailed
rights that years had squandered.
And laws returned to locals
رجعتturned back بسطةexpansion الاجانبof foreigners قبضاcontraction
رجعت بسطة الاجانب قبضا
واستقرتand settled فيwith أهلهاits own people الاحكامauthority
واستقرت في أهلها الاحكام
The foreigners' expanding power drew back,
And let time prove what it proves
and authority settled with its own people.
For emergencies, belts are tightened
ولريبand against the reversals الزمانof time يعتدmakes provision ماwhat يعتدهprepares it
ولريب الزمان يعتد ما يعتده
للطوارئfor emergencies الاحزامthe prudent
للطوارئ الاحزام
Against time's reversals he made the preparations
Moderation protects from missteps
that prudent men make for emergencies.
Major ones steps falter in
إنماonly القصدthrift عاصمa safeguard منagainst مزلاتpitfalls
إنما القصد عاصم من مزلات
كبارgreat تزلهاslip into them الاقدامfeet
كبار تزلها الاقدام
Thrift is a safeguard against pitfalls,
Tell those who belittle caution against dangers
great ones, into which feet slip.
That only wreckage protects
قلsay لمنto whoever يزدريscorns الحطاprecautions (unclear form) منagainst الاخطارdangers
قل لمن يزدري الحطا من الاخطار
ماthat which لاnot يصونprotects إلاexcept الحطامworldly goods
ما لا يصون إلا الحطام
Tell him who scorns precautions against dangers
How can one expect safety with deficits
as guarding nothing but worldly goods:
For a man from his disgrace and defense?
كيفhow يرجىis hoped for معamid الخصاصpoverty أمنsafety
كيف يرجى مع الخصاص أمن
لامرئfor a man منfrom هوانهاits humiliation واعتصامand protection
لامرئ من هوانها واعتصام
How can safety be hoped for amid poverty,
Moderation means the body's health - does it stay safe
or shelter for a man from its humiliation?
Except with precaution, bodies?
ومنand among القصدprudence صحةhealth الجسمof the body هلdo تسلمremain sound
ومن القصد صحة الجسم هل تسلم
إلاexcept بالحيطةthrough care الأجسامbodies
إلا بالحيطة الأجسام
Bodily health is part of prudence; is there safety
For life to continue and money too
for bodies except through care?
Both during hard times must align
إنindeed بقياcare الفتىof a man علىfor الجسمthe body والبقياand care
إن بقيا الفتى على الجسم والبقيا
علىfor المالwealth فيamong الخلالtraits تؤامtwins
على المال في الخلال تؤام
Indeed, a man's care for his body, and his care
That was the prudent situation
for wealth, are twin traits.
Mustafa followed - the best leader
تلكthat حالa condition رشيدةwise كانwas يؤتمtaken as an example
تلك حال رشيدة كان يؤتم
بهاthrough it مصطفىMustafa ونعمand excellent is الامامthe exemplar
بها مصطفى ونعم الامام
That was a wise course, in which
His good hands and great efforts
Mustafa was followed—an excellent exemplar.
Kept it from any blemish
نزهتهاkept it free عنfrom كلevery ذامreproach أياديهhis favors
نزهتها عن كل ذام أياديه
الحميداتpraiseworthy والمساعيand endeavors الجسامmighty
الحميدات والمساعي الجسام
His favors kept it free from every reproach,
Ask him and you'll know how to sever
those praiseworthy favors and mighty endeavors.
Causes of discord and join family ties
سلask بهabout him تدرyou will know كيفhow تقطعare severed أسبابcauses
سل به تدر كيف تقطع أسباب
التعاديof enmity وتوصلand are joined الأرحامkinship bonds
التعادي وتوصل الأرحام
Ask about him, and learn how causes are severed
And help sheltered widows
of enmity, and kinship bonds are joined;
And aid the poor and orphans
وتعانand are aided المحصناتthe chaste women الأيامىunmarried
وتعان المحصنات الأيامى
وتعالand are sustained العفاةthe petitioners والأيتامand the orphans
وتعال العفاة والأيتام
how chaste unmarried women are aided,
If an asker is disappointed, he never was
and petitioners and orphans sustained.
In his selfless care, hopeful and obscure
إنif يخبis disappointed سائلa petitioner فماthen not خابwas disappointed يوماever
إن يخب سائل فما خاب يوما
فيin ذراهhis shelter المؤملthe hopeful المعتامneedy
في ذراه المؤمل المعتام
A petitioner may be disappointed, but never was
Shall I show you what he spent
a hopeful, needy man disappointed in his shelter.
His time on when worries ceased?
أأريكمshall I show you? ماwhat كانhe used to ينفقspend فيهin it
أأريكم ما كان ينفق فيه
وقتهhis time حينwhen يستطابis found pleasant الجمامrest
وقته حين يستطاب الجمام
Shall I show you where he spent
That is wisdom taken from us - only
his time when rest was most inviting?
The greatest parts were recorded
تلكthose آياتsigns منof the one whom فقدناwe lost وماand what دونتI recorded
تلك آيات من فقدنا وما دونت
منهاof them هوis اللبابthe essence العظامthe great
منها هو اللباب العظام
These are signs of the man we lost; what I recorded
From the traits of a soul worthy
of them is their great, essential core.
That its essence be unveiled
صدرتsprang عنfrom خلالtraits نفسa soul جديرdeserving
صدرت عن خلال نفس جدير
كنههاits true nature أنto يماطbe lifted عنهfrom it اللثامthe veil
كنهها أن يماط عنه اللثام
They sprang from the traits of a soul deserving
A free soul whose manners align
to have the veil lifted from its true nature.
In it air and sandstorms are believed
نفسa soul حرof a free man أخلاقهhis virtues نسقa harmony تصدقprove true
نفس حر أخلاقه نسق تصدق
فيهاin them الهواءthe air (text unclear) والوغامand battle's din
فيها الهواء والوغام
A free man's soul: his virtues form a harmony, proven true
Not prophetic that he is the peaceful one
in the air [text unclear] and the din of battle.
He was great in himself, not made vain
ماnot بهاin it نبوةdiscord علىalthough أنهhe is الوادعgentle
ما بها نبوة على أنه الوادع
آناat one time وآناand at another الضرغامthe lion
آنا وآنا الضرغام
No discord mars it, though he is gentle
By any glorification
at one time, and at another a lion.
In traits and manners, only accord is seen
كانhe was فيin نفسهhimself عظيماgreat فماand not يزهيهmakes him conceited
كان في نفسه عظيما فما يزهيه
منfrom حيثwherever جاءهcame to him الإعظامhonor
من حيث جاءه الإعظام
He was great in himself, and honor did not puff him up,
At every turn voices listen to him
from whatever quarter it came.
And for his joking, smiles
لاnot يرىis seen منهof him فيin السجاياcharacter traits
لا يرى منه في السجايا
وفيand in الآدابmanners إلاexcept توافقconcord وانسجامand harmony
وفي الآداب إلا توافق وانسجام
Nothing was seen in his character,
One amusing remark follows another jousting
or in his manners, except concord and harmony.
An orator who heals worries with his words
كلماwhenever زيدwas granted رتبةrank أوor وساماa decoration
كلما زيد رتبة أو وساما
لمdid not تفرحةdelight him (misspelled) رتبةrank أوor وسامa decoration
لم تفرحة رتبة أو وسام
Whenever he was granted rank or a decoration,
And awakens spirits to hear
neither rank nor decoration made him exult.
Tones as if they are roars
إنindeed سيفthe sword الجهادof struggle وهوwhile it is عتادequipment
إن سيف الجهاد وهو عتاد
لاnot يجليis burnished وقدthough sometimes يحليis adorned الكهامthe blunt blade
لا يجلي وقد يحلي الكهام
The sword of struggle, being a weapon,
And melodies as if songs
is not burnished, though a blunt blade may be adorned.
Each life comes to an end, but
حكمmade judge العقلreason فيin تصرفهhis conduct فهوfor it is
حكم العقل في تصرفه فهو
الملاكthe foundation المتينfirm وهوand it is القوامthe mainstay
الملاك المتين وهو القوام
He made reason the judge of his conduct, for it is
You shepherd hearts - this end
the firm foundation and the sustaining pillar.
What arrow have you thrown into the chest of an adorer
وتجافىand shunned السيرthe course المريبsuspicious فلمso did not يلحقreach
وتجافى السير المريب فلم يلحق
بأطرافat the edges ظلهof his shadow الاتهامaccusation
بأطراف ظله الاتهام
He shunned suspicious paths, so accusation never reached
By you, arrows would be deflected
even the edges of his shadow.
A being of virtue and chastity, untouched
يتقيguards against الحادثاتcalamities منfrom قبلbefore
يتقي الحادثات من قبل
أنthat تحدثthey occur والظنand surmise بعضهsome of it إلهامinspiration
أن تحدث والظن بعضه إلهام
He guarded against misfortunes before
By harm or pain from others
they happened; some surmise is inspiration.
Of vicious gossip, as long as in the heart
بينclear تثبتstand firm الحقائقfacts فيهwithin him
بين تثبت الحقائق فيه
ناصعاتradiant وتنتفيand vanish الوهامdelusions
ناصعات وتنتفي الوهام
In him the facts stood clear and firm,
Is fervor and in loyalty, a protector
radiant, while delusions fell away.
Other than this resolute intention and what actualized it
منwhat a يكونhe is الجليسcompanion يصغيlisten إليهto him
من يكون الجليس يصغي إليه
سامعوهhis listeners وللووهand on faces (corrupt) ابتسامsmiling
سامعوه وللووه ابتسام
What a companion he is! To him listen
Each state but you in it is flawed
his hearers, smiles upon their faces.
May God guard you and abundant
طرفةa witticism منof تنادرbanter مستحبdelightful
طرفة من تنادر مستحب
إثرafter أخرىanother والبادراتand the sallies سجامpouring rain
إثر أخرى والبادرات سجام
One delightful jest
Is reward, so go in peace Mustafa
follows another, his quick sallies pouring down.
These are books he returns to
منwhat an خطيبorator يشفىquenches أوامthirst بماwith what يلقيdelivers
من خطيب يشفى أوام بما يلقي
ويذكوand intensifies إلىfor السماعlistening أوامthirst
ويذكو إلى السماع أوام
What an orator, slaking thirst through his words,
The finest fruits of pens
yet kindling a thirst to listen!
Where are in them the cup-bearer and aromatic wine
نبراتinflections كأنهاas though they زأراتroars
نبرات كأنها زأرات
ولحونand cadences كأنهاas though they أنغامmelodies
ولحون كأنها أنغام
Inflections like roars,
Sweet, and where are in them cups?
and cadences like melodies.
Life reveals its joys in them
كلevery عمرlife إلىtoward ختامan end ولكنbut
كل عمر إلى ختام ولكن
راعterrified فيكin your case القلوبhearts هذاthis الختامending
راع فيك القلوب هذا الختام
Every life comes to an end, but
Sorrows and pains are consoled
this end of yours terrified hearts.
And secrets shared cheer
أيwhat سهمan arrow رميتyou shot فيinto صدرa breast ولهىof a lovesick woman
أي سهم رميت في صدر ولهى
بكfor you كانused to تردyou ward off عنهاfrom her السهامarrows
بك كان ترد عنها السهام
What an arrow you shot into a breast yearning
The musings of thoughts and dreams
for you—you who used to ward arrows from her!
But it's as if studying for enrichment
ذاتa woman of صونprotection وعصمةand chastity لمdid not ينلهاreach her
ذات صون وعصمة لم ينلها
فيحماكunder your protection (fused) الأذىharm ولاnor الإيلامpain
فيحماك الأذى ولا الإيلام
A woman guarded and chaste, whom neither
Is help, not complete
harm nor pain reached within your protection.
And seeking completeness he traveled the earth
منamong رواعيthe keepers الذمامof covenant ماas long as دامremained فيin القلبthe heart
من رواعي الذمام ما دام في القلب
ذماءa remnant of life وفيand in الوفاءfidelity ذمامa pledge
ذماء وفي الوفاء ذمام
Among the keepers of covenant, while in the heart
That refined determined one
life's last spark remained, and fidelity held a pledge.
He circled under every sky
غيرexcept هذيthis النوىseparation وماand what أعقبتهit brought afterward
غير هذي النوى وما أعقبته
كلevery حالcircumstance عداكpassed you by فيهاin it الذامreproach
كل حال عداك فيها الذام
Apart from this parting and what followed it,
Returning each year after a year
every circumstance left you free of blame.
Not a stranger in any nation or language
جاركmay shelter you اللهGod والثوابand the reward جليلgreat
جارك الله والثواب جليل
فامضso go forth ياO مصطفىMustafa عليكupon you السلامpeace
فامض يا مصطفى عليك السلام
May God shelter you; great is the reward.
Without total fluency
Go then, Mustafa; peace be upon you.
Benefiting from each art form
هذهthese كتبهhis books يعودreturns إليهاto them
هذه كتبه يعود إليها
وهيand they are أزكىthe purest ماwhat تثمرproduce الأقلامpens
وهي أزكى ما تثمر الأقلام
These are his books, to which he returns,
And Egypt benefits from his gains
the purest fruits that pens produce.
Oh you who left with the greatest name
أينwhere منهاbeside them النديمthe boon companion والخمرand wine العابقfragrant
أين منها النديم والخمر العابق
طيباin scent وأينand where منهاbeside them المدامthe wine
طيبا وأين منها المدام
Where beside them are the companion and wine fragrant
To the two brilliant eras of mankind
with sweetness—and where beside them is the vintage?
Who can be the literatus after you, no strangeness
يكشفunveils العيشlife عنof مباهجهits delights فيهاin them
يكشف العيش عن مباهجه فيها
وتسلىand are soothed الشجونsorrows والآلآمand pains
وتسلى الشجون والآلآم
In them life unveils its delights,
In his words or ambiguity
and griefs and pains are soothed.
وتناجىand one is whispered to بماwith what يسرgladdens ويسجيand stills
وتناجى بما يسر ويسجي
يقظاتwakeful stirrings الأفكارof thoughts والاحلامand dreams
يقظات الأفكار والاحلام
And one is softly told what gladdens and stills
the wakeful stirrings of thoughts and dreams.
غيرyet كأنas though المطالعاتreading علىtoward التثقيفcultivation
غير كأن المطالعات على التثقيف
عونan aid وليسand not فيهاin it التمامcompleteness
عون وليس فيها التمام
Yet reading seems, toward self-cultivation,
an aid, not full attainment.
وابتغاءand seeking التمامcompleteness كانhe used to يجوبroam الأرضthe earth
وابتغاء التمام كان يجوب الأرض
ذاكthat المهذبcultured man الهمامresolute
ذاك المهذب الهمام
Seeking completeness, he would roam the earth,
that cultured, resolute man.
طافtraveled ماas much as طافtraveled تحتbeneath كلevery سماءsky
طاف ما طاف تحت كل سماء
عائداreturning كلماwhenever تلاfollowed العامthe year عامa year
عائدا كلما تلا العام عام
He traveled far and wide beneath every sky,
returning whenever one year followed another.
ليسis not فيin أمةa nation غريباa stranger وماand not منany
ليس في أمة غريبا وما من
لغةlanguage ماnot لهhe has بهاof it إلمامknowledge
لغة ما له بها إلمام
In no nation was he a stranger, and there was no
language of which he had no knowledge.
يستفيدacquires الطريفfresh knowledge منfrom كلevery فنart
يستفيد الطريف من كل فن
ولمصرand for Egypt مماfrom what جناهhe harvested it اغتنامbenefit
ولمصر مما جناه اغتنام
He gained fresh knowledge from every art,
and Egypt benefited from what he gathered.
أيهاO النازحdeparted one الذيwho خلفleft behind اسماa name
أيها النازح الذي خلف اسما
أكبرتهheld it in esteem فياin (corrupt spelling) لمشرقينthe two Easts (corrupt) الأنامhumankind
أكبرته فيا لمشرقين الأنام
O departed one, who left a name
that humankind in the two Easts held in honor!
منwho يكونwill be الأديبthe man of letters بعدكafter you لاno إغرابoutlandishness
من يكون الأديب بعدك لا إغراب
فيin قولهhis speech ولاand no إعجامobscurity
في قوله ولا إعجام
Who after you shall be the man of letters, with no outlandishness
in his speech, and no obscurity?
Partial English translation: 195 of 212 Arabic lines translated.