أَيُّهَاO you النَّائِمُونَsleepers فِيin الشَّرْقِthe East مِنْbecause of خِفْـease (first part)
أَيُّهَا النَّائِمُونَ فِي الشَّرْقِ مِنْ خِفْـ
ـضٍcompletion of 'ease' وَفِيand in الغَرْبِthe West أَعْيُنُeyes لاnot تَنَامُsleep
ـضٍ وَفِي الغَرْبِ أَعْيُنُ لا تَنَامُ
O you who sleep in the East in comfort,
O sleepers in the East, in luxury reposed,
while in the West are eyes that never sleep,
And sleepless eyes in the West, distressed,
اهْنأُواenjoy yourselves بِالنَّعِيمِin bliss غَايَةَto the utmost مَاwhat طَاwas pleasant (first part)
اهْنأُوا بِالنَّعِيمِ غَايَةَ مَا طَا
بَcompletion of 'was pleasant' وَفِيهِand in it لأَمْنٍbelonging to security إنْعَامُbounty
بَ وَفِيهِ لأَمْنٍ إنْعَامُ
enjoy bliss to the utmost of its sweetness,
Rejoice in the bounty of ease and rest;
and within it lies security's bounty.
Yours is the peace of surety bestowed.
رَبْعُكُمْyour dwelling فِيin أَمَانَةٍsafekeeping مُطْمَئِنٌat peace
رَبْعُكُمْ فِي أَمَانَةٍ مُطْمَئِنٌ
غَفَلَتْgrew heedless عَنْof ثُغُورِهِits frontiers الأيَّامُthe days
غَفَلَتْ عَنْ ثُغُورِهِ الأيَّامُ
Your dwelling rests tranquil in safekeeping;
Your realm in trust and calmness dozed,
the days have paid no heed to its frontiers.
Its borders by Time's changes unoppressed.
لَيْلُكُمْyour night مُبْرِقُgleaming الأَسُرَّةِthe brows حَتَّىuntil
لَيْلُكُمْ مُبْرِقُ الأَسُرَّةِ حَتَّى
كَادَalmost لاnot يُشْبِهُresembles الظَّلامَthe darkness الظَّلامُthe darkness
كَادَ لا يُشْبِهُ الظَّلامَ الظَّلامُ
Your night is radiant-browed, until
Your night with gleaming lamps is dressed
darkness almost no longer resembles darkness.
Darkness resembles not darkness supposed.
لاno وَحَقُّby the right of الإِخَاءِbrotherhood مَاnot رَاقَنَاpleased us العَيْـlife (first part)
لا وَحَقُّ الإِخَاءِ مَا رَاقَنَا العَيْـ
ـشُcompletion of 'life' كَأَنَّas though الحَرْبَwar الزَّبُونَraging سَلامُpeace
ـشُ كَأَنَّ الحَرْبَ الزَّبُونَ سَلامُ
No, by the right of brotherhood, we have not savored life
No! By the bond of brotherhood we bore
as though raging war were peace.
The life we lived - as though the feud of war
إِنَّمَاonly النَّاسُpeople فِيin الكَوارِثِcalamities أَهْلٌone family
إِنَّمَا النَّاسُ فِي الكَوارِثِ أَهْلٌ
بَيْنَهُمْbetween them مِنْfrom خُطُوبِهَاtheir ordeals أَرْحَامُties of kinship
بَيْنَهُمْ مِنْ خُطُوبِهَا أَرْحَامُ
In calamities, people are but one family;
Were turned by peace to fellowship once more!
their ordeals beget ties of kinship between them.
Men share the load of woe, and kinship then,
خَيْرُthe best مَاwhat تُوجِدُbring into being الرَّوَابِطُthe bonds فِيهِمْamong them
خَيْرُ مَا تُوجِدُ الرَّوَابِطُ فِيهِمْ
إِذْwhen تَكُونُare الرَّوَابِطُthe bonds الآلامُsufferings
إِذْ تَكُونُ الرَّوَابِطُ الآلامُ
The best that bonds bring forth among them
Is born of common suffering among men.
comes when those bonds are suffering.
The ties most sure bind souls in common pain.
وَإِذَاand when خُصُّis singled out بِالرَّزِيئَةِfor calamity شَعْبٌa people
وَإِذَا خُصُّ بِالرَّزِيئَةِ شَعْبٌ
فَلَقَدْthen indeed عَمَّhas encompassed بِالبَلاءِwith affliction الأَنَامُhumankind
فَلَقَدْ عَمَّ بِالبَلاءِ الأَنَامُ
And when a people is singled out for calamity,
When people suffer under Fortune's blows,
then affliction has indeed engulfed all humankind.
On all alike the same affliction weighs.
نَحْنُwe نَشْكُوcomplain وَغَيْرُنَاwhile someone other than us صَاحِـbearer (first part)
نَحْنُ نَشْكُو وَغَيْرُنَا صَاحِـ
ـبُcompletion of 'bearer' الشَّكْوَىthe grievance وَنَهْتَمُand we worry مَاas long as عَنَاهُtroubled him اهْتِمَامُworry
ـبُ الشَّكْوَى وَنَهْتَمُ مَا عَنَاهُ اهْتِمَامُ
We complain, though another is the bearer
Our plaint is voiced, though other mouths complain,
of the grievance; we worry as long as worry burdens him.
We grieve o'er that which other hearts arraign.
نَجْعَلُwe make اللَّهْوَamusement لِلأَدَاءِfor fulfilling duty أَدَاةًa means
نَجْعَلُ اللَّهْوَ لِلأَدَاءِ أَدَاةً
لَطُفَتْwas gentle أَوْor else فَكُلُّthen all لَهْوٍamusement حَرَامُforbidden
لَطُفَتْ أَوْ فَكُلُّ لَهْوٍ حَرَامُ
We make amusement a means of fulfilling duty,
We make our pastime out of duty's tool,
a gentle means—or else all amusement is forbidden.
Else every sport and jest were disallowed.