دَعِforsake الخَمْرَwine نُصْحُcounsel أَخٍof a brother إِنَّهَاindeed it
دَعِ الخَمْرَ نُصْحُ أَخٍ إِنَّهَا
لَتُوهِيsurely weakens القلوبَhearts وَترْدِيand ruins النَّهىreason
لَتُوهِي القلوبَ وَترْدِي النَّهى
Forsake wine—a brother's counsel—for it
Leave the wine, the advice of a brother,
surely weakens hearts and ruins reason.
It confuses hearts and leads virtue astray,
وَحَيْثُand wherever وَجَدْتَyou find دَمَاراًdestruction وَبُؤْساًand misery
وَحَيْثُ وَجَدْتَ دَمَاراً وَبُؤْساً
وَلَمْand did not تَدرِknow مَأْتَاهُماtheir source ظُنَّهَاsuspect it
وَلَمْ تَدرِ مَأْتَاهُما ظُنَّهَا
And wherever you find destruction and misery,
Wherever you find ruin and misery,
and do not know their source, suspect it.
And know not whence they came, suspect it,
أَماis it not هِيَit تِلْكَthat one الَّتِيwhich خَرَّبَتْruined
أَما هِيَ تِلْكَ الَّتِي خَرَّبَتْ
بُيُوتاًhomes بِتَقْويضِهَاby its tearing down رُكْنَهَاtheir mainstay
بُيُوتاً بِتَقْويضِهَا رُكْنَهَا
Is it not the one that has ruined
Was it not that which destroyed,
homes by tearing down their mainstay?
Homes by undermining their pillars?
أَماis it not هِيَit تِلْكَthat one الَّتِيwhich ضَعْضَعَتْshook
أَما هِيَ تِلْكَ الَّتِي ضَعْضَعَتْ
شُعُوباًnations وَدَكَّتْand razed بِهَاwithin them مُدْنَهَاtheir cities
شُعُوباً وَدَكَّتْ بِهَا مُدْنَهَا
Is it not the one that has shaken
Was it not that which shook,
nations, and within them razed their cities?
Nations and razed their cities?
وَكُلُّand all المُرَبِّينَeducators مِنْfrom كُلِّevery جِيـgenera-
وَكُلُّ المُرَبِّينَ مِنْ كُلِّ جِيـ
ـلٍ-tion وَكُلُّand all النَّبِيِّينَprophets عَنْهَاfrom it نَهىforbade
ـلٍ وَكُلُّ النَّبِيِّينَ عَنْهَا نَهى
And all educators of every genera-
All moral guides of every,
-tion, and all prophets, have forbidden it.
Generation, and prophets, warned against it,
وكلُّand all أُولِيthose possessing العزْمِresolve قَدْindeed سَبَّهَاreviled it
وكلُّ أُولِي العزْمِ قَدْ سَبَّهَا
وَمَاand not فِيamong أُولِيthose possessing الحَزمِprudence منْanyone who سَنَّهَاmade it a custom
وَمَا فِي أُولِي الحَزمِ منْ سَنَّهَا
And all those of firm resolve have reviled it,
And the resolute bearers of Allah's commands denounced it,
and none among the prudent has made it a custom.
And the wise never sanctioned it,
عَلَيْهَاagainst it حُمَاةَO guardians of الحِجَىreason غَارَةa raid
عَلَيْهَا حُمَاةَ الحِجَى غَارَة
فَخَيْرُfor the best أُولِيof those possessing الفَتْحِvictory مَنْthe one who شَنَّهَاlaunches it
فَخَيْرُ أُولِي الفَتْحِ مَنْ شَنَّهَا
Against it, guardians of reason, launch a raid!
The zealous protectors of sanctity attacked it,
For the best of conquerors is the one who launches it.
So the best openers declared war on it,
وَأَلقواand fling دِرَاكاًin swift succession بِكَاسَاتِهَاits goblets
وَأَلقوا دِرَاكاً بِكَاسَاتِهَا
تُهَاضُare shattered وَلاand do not تَعْصِمُواprotect دِنَّهَاits wine jar
تُهَاضُ وَلا تَعْصِمُوا دِنَّهَا
And fling its goblets down in swift succession,
And cast the wine cups away,
to be shattered; and do not spare its wine jar.
Be sacrificed and protect not their faith,
طَلاقاًdivorce لِشَمْطَاءَfor a gray-haired crone تُوهِيsaps القُوَىstrength
طَلاقاً لِشَمْطَاءَ تُوهِي القُوَى
وَتُثْكِلُand bereaves أُمًّa mother الوَحِيدِthe only child ابْنَهَاher son
وَتُثْكِلُ أُمًّ الوَحِيدِ ابْنَهَا
Divorce the gray-haired crone who saps strength,
Divorce the wanton that ruins strength,
and bereaves a mother of her only son.
And makes childless the mother of an only son,
عَجيبٌstrange تَزَايَدَincreased عُشَّاقُهَاher lovers
عَجيبٌ تَزَايَدَ عُشَّاقُهَا
بِقَدْرِin proportion to اسْتِطَالَتِهِمْtheir deeming long سِنَّهاher age
بِقَدْرِ اسْتِطَالَتِهِمْ سِنَّها
Strange that her lovers multiply
How strange that its lovers increase,
in proportion to how old they deem her to be.
With the length of their years,
طَلاقاًa divorce بَتَاتاًirrevocable بِلاwithout رَجْعَةٍreturn
طَلاقاً بَتَاتاً بِلا رَجْعَةٍ
وَحَسْبُand enough for امرِيءٍa person جِنَّةًmadness جِنَّهاher madness
وَحَسْبُ امرِيءٍ جِنَّةً جِنَّها
An irrevocable divorce, with no return,
Absolutely, categorically, with no way back,
and her madness is madness enough for anyone.
And suffice a man his own madness,
وَلاand do not تَقْبَلواaccept تُرَّهَاتِnonsense غُوَاةٍmisguided people
وَلا تَقْبَلوا تُرَّهَاتِ غُوَاةٍ
تَرىsee سُوءهَاher evil وَتَرَىand see حُسْنَهَاher beauty
تَرى سُوءهَا وَتَرَى حُسْنَهَا
And do not accept the nonsense of the misguided,
And accept not the deceits of transgressors,
who see her evil and see her beauty,
Who see its evil and see its good,
تُعَظِّمُmagnify عَنْout of سَفَهٍfolly نَفْعَهاher benefit
تُعَظِّمُ عَنْ سَفَهٍ نَفْعَها
وَتَرْفَعُand raise مِنْfrom ضَعَةٍlowliness شَأْنَهَاher standing
وَتَرْفَعُ مِنْ ضَعَةٍ شَأْنَهَا
out of folly magnify her benefit,
Exaggerate its benefit out of foolishness,
and lift her standing from lowliness.
And elevate its status out of weakness,
أَلَيْسَis it not لِوَفْرَةٍbecause of the abundance of أَرْزَائِهَاher calamities
أَلَيْسَ لِوَفْرَةٍ أَرْزَائِهَا
تَجَوَّزَpermitted خَالِقُهَاher Creator لَعْنَهَاcursing her
تَجَوَّزَ خَالِقُهَا لَعْنَهَا
Is it not because of her many calamities
Does not its abundance of harm,
that her Creator has permitted cursing her?
Mean its Creator has cursed it?
فَيَاso, O فِتْيَةَyoung men of الخَيْرِvirtue يَاO خَيْرَthe best of مَنْthose who
فَيَا فِتْيَةَ الخَيْرِ يَا خَيْرَ مَنْ
تُقِيمُestablishes بِهِمْthrough them أُمَّةٌa nation وَزْنَهَاits worth
تُقِيمُ بِهِمْ أُمَّةٌ وَزْنَهَا
So, young men of virtue, O best of those
So O youth of virtue, O best of those,
through whom a nation establishes its worth,
Through whom a nation regains its worth,
لِمِصْرَfor Egypt بِكُمْof you حُسْنُgood ظَنٍّopinion إِذَاif
لِمِصْرَ بِكُمْ حُسْنُ ظَنٍّ إِذَا
عَفَفْتُمْyou abstain فَلاso do not تُخْلِفُواdisappoint ظَنَّهاher expectations
عَفَفْتُمْ فَلا تُخْلِفُوا ظَنَّها
Egypt has high hopes of you, if
For Egypt, you are of good omen, if,
you abstain; so do not disappoint her hopes.
You are chaste, so do not betray its hopes,