عزconsole المعاليlofty honors ماتhas died يوسفYusuf ساباSaba
عز المعالي مات يوسف سابا
عزconsole الفضائلthe virtues فيهin him والآداباand refinement
عز الفضائل فيه والآدابا
Console the heights of honor—Yusuf Saba has died;
O honor's apogee - Joseph Saba has died
console the virtues and refinement embodied in him;
O honor of virtues in him and civility
عزconsole الإمارةprincely office والوزارةand ministry والندىand generosity
عز الإمارة والوزارة والندى
والبأسand valor والأنسابand lineages والأحساباand ancestral honors
والبأس والأنساب والأحسابا
console princely office, ministry, and generosity,
O honor of emirate, ministry, dew
and valor, lineages, and ancestral honors.
And valor, amiability, lineage and accounts
وإلىand to جميعall الشرقthe East فانعthen announce the death of مهذباa refined man
وإلى جميع الشرق فانع مهذبا
فقدانهhis loss فيin الشرevil (probably 'the East') عمspread everywhere مصاباas a calamity
فقدانه في الشر عم مصابا
And announce to all the East the death of a refined man:
And to all the East an accomplished mentor
his loss has spread calamity throughout the East.
His loss has caused universal sorrow
ماwhat حالthe state of مصرEgypt ودونand barring يوسفYusuf قدhas جرىcome to pass
ما حال مصر ودون يوسف قد جرى
حكمthe decree of القضاءfate فقطعand thus severed الأسباباthe bonds
حكم القضاء فقطع الأسبابا
How fares Egypt, now that between her and Yusuf has come
What's Egypt's state without Joseph who hastened
fate's decree, severing every bond?
By destiny's decree connections were severed
خطبa calamity علىdespite التعدادrepeated counting فيamong أمثالهits like
خطب على التعداد في أمثاله
راعterrified النفوسsouls وحيرand bewildered الألباباminds
راع النفوس وحير الألبابا
A calamity, though its like have often been counted,
He was eulogized for his peerlessness
has terrified souls and bewildered minds.
The shepherd of souls, bewilderer of minds
فكأنso as though ماthat which يرديهcasts him down فيinto بطنthe belly of الثرىthe earth
فكأن ما يرديه في بطن الثرى
يرميهhurls him منfrom كبدthe heart of السماءthe sky شهاباas a meteor
يرميه من كبد السماء شهابا
As though what casts him into the belly of the earth
As if what inters him in the earth's belly
were hurling him, a meteor, from the heart of heaven.
Was flung from the liver of the sky like a meteor
ماتdied الذيhe who ملئتwere filled صحائفthe pages of عمرهhis life
مات الذي ملئت صحائف عمره
آياwondrous signs تضمنهاcontained them الفخارglory كتاباas a book
آيا تضمنها الفخار كتابا
Dead is he whose life's pages were filled
Died he whose life filled pages
with wondrous signs that glory embraced as a book.
With signs safekept in pottery scripture
وبهاand through them سماascended أوجthe summit of المراتبranks واقتنىand acquired
وبها سما أوج المراتب واقتنى
أسنىloftiest السماتdistinctions وأحرزand won الألقاباtitles
أسنى السمات وأحرز الألقابا
Through them he rose to the summit of rank and acquired
Thereby he reached honor's summit and gained
the loftiest distinctions and won his titles.
The finest traits and won epithets
وليassumed الوزارةthe ministry لمdid not يخلهimagine it حينماwhen
ولي الوزارة لم يخله حينما
لبىanswered the call علىamong الآسادthe lions يدخلentering غاباa forest
لبى على الآساد يدخل غابا
He assumed the ministry, not imagining, when
As minister he never when responding
he answered its call, that he was entering a forest of lions.
To lions entered the jungle diffident
ورآهand saw it كمhow many رؤياa dream كذوبdeceptive ناهجاfollowing
ورآه كم رؤيا كذوب ناهجا
نهجاa path يفيدbenefiting اليلthe generation (uncertain reading) والأعقاباand posterity
نهجا يفيد اليل والأعقابا
He saw it—how many a dream deceives—as following
Many saw him as a mendacious illusion
a path benefiting his generation and posterity.
Pursuing a path benefiting night and darkness
حتىuntil إذاwhen كشفتshe revealed لهto him عماabout what بهاwas within her
حتى إذا كشفت له عما بها
لمdid not يرضهplease him فخرglory تبطنconcealed within itself عاباdisgrace
لم يرضه فخر تبطن عابا
Until, when it revealed to him what lay within,
Until revelations exposed his essence
he would not accept glory that harbored disgrace.
Not self-aggrandizing - he shunned all blame
وليtook charge of الإدارةthe administration رائضاtaming علاتهاits ailments
ولي الإدارة رائضا علاتها
يتداركsees to التحسينimprovement باباbranch باباby branch
يتدارك التحسين بابا بابا
He took charge of administration, taming its ailments,
As administrator gently handling affairs
seeing to improvements, branch by branch.
He rectified flaws door-to-door
مهماwhatever يلاقhe encounters منof الصعابdifficulties يكدhe labors فيin
مهما يلاق من الصعاب يكد في
طلبpursuit of النجاحsuccess ولاand does not يبالheed صعاباdifficulties
طلب النجاح ولا يبال صعابا
Whatever difficulties he met, he labored in
No matter the obstacles, he strived
pursuit of success, heedless of hardship.
Seeking success - cares not for hardship
يوفيpays in full جزاءthe reward of المستحقthe deserving ويصطفيand selects
يوفي جزاء المستحق ويصطفي
أدعىmost conducive الأمورmeasures إلىto الصلاحreform عقاباas punishment
أدعى الأمور إلى الصلاح عقابا
He gave the deserving their full reward, and chose
Justly rewarded the deserving, chose
the penalties most conducive to reform.
What's best for propriety - his discipline a deterrent
فغداand thus became البريدthe postal service بمصرin Egypt وهوwhile he وليهwas its director
فغدا البريد بمصر وهو وليه
عجباa wonder لمنto whoever عرفknew النظيرits counterpart عجاباastonishing
عجبا لمن عرف النظير عجابا
Thus Egypt's postal service, under his direction, became
Thus under his rule Egypt's post
an astonishing wonder to anyone acquainted with its like.
Became a marvel - who's seen its peer?
أسفاalas علىfor ذاكthat man الذيwho عنon behalf of قومهhis people
أسفا على ذاك الذي عن قومه
فيin كلevery محمدةpraiseworthy deed أنيبwas deputized وناباand served as deputy
في كل محمدة أنيب ونابا
Alas for him who, on his people's behalf,
Alas, he who was there for his people
was deputized, and represented them in every worthy deed.
Turned to him in every tribulation
قدindeed كانwas فيin الظلماتthe darkness كوكبthe star of عزهمtheir honor
قد كان في الظلمات كوكب عزهم
فاليومso today كوكبthe star of عزهمtheir honor قدhas غاباset
فاليوم كوكب عزهم قد غابا
In darkness he had been the star of their honor;
He was the star of their honor in darkness
today the star of their honor has set.
Today the star of their honor has vanished
إنindeed الشيوخthe elders إذاwhen بكوهwept for him قرزؤهthen his loss (text corrupt)
إن الشيوخ إذا بكوه قرزؤه
أبكىmade weep كهولاmiddle-aged men بعدهafter him وشباباand youths
أبكى كهولا بعده وشبابا
Indeed, when the elders weep for him, his loss
When elders weep his loss, the youth
has made the middle-aged and the young weep after him.
After them and children also weep
صرفthe calamity of الزمانtime وقدand indeed رماهstruck him رمىstruck بهthrough him
صرف الزمان وقد رماه رمى به
قلبthe heart of المروءةchivalry والندىand generosity فأصاباand hit the mark
قلب المروءة والندى فأصابا
Time's calamity, in striking him, struck through him
Time has struck - it targeted and felled him
the heart of chivalry and generosity—and hit its mark.
The heart of integrity and dew - a blow landed
لماwhen نعوهthey announced his death نعواthey mourned هماماa high-hearted man ماجداnoble
لما نعوه نعوا هماما ماجدا
ملأfilled النهىminds بصفاتهwith his qualities إعجاباwith admiration
ملأ النهى بصفاته إعجابا
When they announced his death, they mourned a noble, high-hearted man
When he passed we lost a glorious pillar
whose qualities filled minds with admiration.
Whose qualities astounded all who heard
وكأنand as though ألسنةtongues منfrom البرقthe telegraph الذيthat
وكأن ألسنة من البرق الذي
ينعيannounces his death مددنextended إلىinto القلوبhearts حراباspears
ينعي مددن إلى القلوب حرابا
As though tongues of the telegraph that
As if tongues of lightning in dirge
announced his death thrust spears into hearts.
Struck hearts conveying bereavement
كيفhow الضميرthe inward spirit العبقريbrilliant مشارفاoverlooking
كيف الضمير العبقري مشارفا
هذاthis الوجودexistence جلاdeparted أكانwas it ضباباmist
هذا الوجود جلا أكان ضبابا
How did that brilliant inward spirit, looking out upon
How could that brilliant mind nearing
this existence, depart—was it mist?
This existence - was it merely a mirage?
كيفhow البناءthe edifice كذلlike that (text corrupt) الجسمbody الذيwhich
كيف البناء كذل الجسم الذي
عمرتهinhabited it تلكthat الروحspirit باتbecame يباباdesolate
عمرته تلك الروح بات يبابا
How did that edifice—the body which
How could that body housing the spirit
that spirit inhabited—become desolate?
Whose life it built, become dilapidated?
ذاكthat التبسمsmile عنfrom صفاءpurity of طويةthe inner heart
ذاك التبسم عن صفاء طوية
ذاكthat البدارpromptness تحيةin greeting وجواباand replying
ذاك البدار تحية وجوابا
That smile born of a heart's purity,
That smile of pure heart's clarity
that quickness to offer greeting and reply,
That splendor - greetings its repartee
ذاكthat التلفتturning of the head وهوand it منfrom صيدproud bearing of امرئa man
ذاك التلفت وهو من صيد امرئ
ماnever هانyielded يومon a day of كريهةperil أوor هاباfeared
ما هان يوم كريهة أو هابا
that turning of the head, with a proud man's bearing,
That glance - he one whose gaze like a hunter's
who never yielded or quailed on a day of peril,
Never dropped on a disliked or dreaded day
ذاكthat المحياface مشرقاradiant فيamid لحيةa beard
ذاك المحيا مشرقا في لحية
زانadorned السوادthe black بهاin it بياضwhite شاباmingled
زان السواد بها بياض شابا
that face, radiant amid a beard
That beard luminous with blackness
whose black was adorned by mingled white,
Adorned by youthful whiteness interlaced
تلكthose اللحاظglances سدسدةdiscerning (uncertain reading) فإذاand if نبتturned away
تلك اللحاظ سدسدة فإذا نبت
فلعلهاthen perhaps they تجدfind المريبthe suspicious فتابىand then refuse
فلعلها تجد المريب فتابى
those discerning glances, and if they turned away,
Those features - if anguish sprouts
perhaps they found something suspect and refused it;
It may find remorse and turn back
تلكthose الشمائلfine traits والمعارفand knowledge والنهىand understanding
تلك الشمائل والمعارف والنهى
والحسنand beauty والحسنىand goodness أصرنhave they become تراباdust
والحسن والحسنى أصرن ترابا
those fine traits, that knowledge and understanding,
Those traits, knowledge, propriety
and beauty and goodness—have they become dust?
Beauty external and inner - all turned earth
لمdid not يرضaccept ساباSaba أنthat يكونthere should be لهfor him عدىenemies
لم يرض سابا أن يكون له عدى
واستكثرand gathered many الإخوانbrothers والأحباباand loved ones
واستكثر الإخوان والأحبابا
Saba would not accept having enemies,
Saba never wished to make enemies
and gathered brothers and loved ones in abundance.
And had plentiful comrades and loved ones
ماnever قالuttered فاحشةan obscenity ولمand did not يهممintend بهاit
ما قال فاحشة ولم يهمم بها
يوماever ولمand did not يلممbe involved بأمرin a matter راباthat raised suspicion
يوما ولم يلمم بأمر رابا
He never uttered an obscenity, nor intended one
No vulgarity he uttered or pondered
on any day, nor became involved in anything suspicious.
Nor plotted matters gross or wicked
فاظننso imagine بعالa man high in منصباrank ووظيفةand office
فاظنن بعال منصبا ووظيفة
ماnot اغتابهslandered him الحسادthe envious أوor ماnot اغتاباslandered
ما اغتابه الحساد أو ما اغتابا
Imagine, then, a man high in rank and office
I think that with high office and position
whom the envious never slandered, or who never slandered others.
No envy or envy from him came forth
منwhoever لمdoes not يفرطneglect فيin حسابthe reckoning of ضميرهhis conscience
من لم يفرط في حساب ضميره
لمdoes not يخشfear يوماever للعبادbefore people حساباa reckoning
لم يخش يوما للعباد حسابا
Whoever is scrupulous in reckoning with his conscience
Who doesn't transgress his conscience's bounds
never fears a reckoning before other people.
Never fears people's judgement or doubts
أعرفتhave you known حراa noble man غيرother than ساباSaba لمdid not يجئbring forth
أعرفت حرا غير سابا لم يجئ
قولاin speech وفعلاand deed ماanything that يثيرarouses عتاباreproach
قولا وفعلا ما يثير عتابا
Have you known a noble man besides Saba who never brought forth,
I knew none as noble as Saba whose
in speech or deed, anything to provoke reproach?
Words and acts stirred no disapproval
إنif مرturned bitter وردthe draught of الدهرtime ظلremained حديثهhis speech
إن مر ورد الدهر ظل حديثه
عذباsweet وإنand if خبثتgrew base أناسpeople طاباhe remained good
عذبا وإن خبثت أناس طابا
If time's draught grew bitter, his speech remained
When days passed his words remained
sweet; and if people grew base, he remained good.
Sweet though some soured - his pure
سمحgenerous إلىto the point of الإتلافself-ruin إنif يتقاضهdemands it of him
سمح إلى الإتلاف إن يتقاضه
ذاكthat الوفاءloyalty ولمand did not يظنexpect ثواباa reward
ذاك الوفاء ولم يظن ثوابا
Generous even to self-ruin, if it was demanded of him
Magnanimous despite people's wrongs
by that loyalty, he expected no reward.
Not seeking reward or anticipating praise
ماno one أمapproached مشرعthe watering-place of جاههhis influence أوor مالهhis wealth
ما أم مشرع جاهه أو ماله
قمنworthy بتحقيقof fulfillment of الرجاءhope فخاباand was disappointed
قمن بتحقيق الرجاء فخابا
No one came to the watering-place of his influence or wealth,
No ambitious minister or moneyed man
worthy of having his hope fulfilled, and went disappointed.
Attained hopes by guile or deceit
متنزهincorruptible عاليhigh in الجنابstanding وقلand few are منthose who
متنزه عالي الجناب وقل من
جمعcombined التنزهuprightness والعلوand loftiness جناباin standing
جمع التنزه والعلو جنابا
Incorruptible and high in standing—and few are those who
Noble, lofty - and rare one who combines
combine uprightness with exalted station.
Nobility and loftiness in manner
يتوسمis discerned الإخلاصsincerity فيin أعمالهhis deeds
يتوسم الإخلاص في أعماله
حتىso that ليوشكit almost أنto يشفshine through حجاباa veil
حتى ليوشك أن يشف حجابا
Sincerity was discernible in his actions,
Assumes sincerity in all his deeds
so clearly that it almost shone through a veil.
As though a veil between them will lift
ثبتsteadfast علىin الرأيjudgment الصحيحsound فإنbut if يقعthere occurs
ثبت على الرأي الصحيح فإن يقع
خطأan error تجدهyou find him الراجعthe one who retracts التواباthe repentant
خطأ تجده الراجع التوابا
Firm in sound judgment; but if there occurred
Firm on the right view - if mistaken
an error, you found him ready to retract and repent.
You find him remorseful and relenting
لمnever يدعهsummoned him داعa caller لأمرto a matter واجبobligatory
لم يدعه داع لأمر واجب
إلاexcept that تشمرhe girded himself مسرعاhastening وأجاباand answered
إلا تشمر مسرعا وأجابا
No caller ever summoned him to an obligatory task
No duty's call left unheeded
without his promptly girding himself and answering.
Rushing to respond - he always obeyed
بالجدthrough earnestness يكسبwins فيin النفوسsouls مهابةreverence
بالجد يكسب في النفوس مهابة
ويقلand limits ماas much as شاءrequired الكمالperfection دعاباjesting
ويقل ما شاء الكمال دعابا
Through earnestness he inspired reverence in people's souls,
Through resolve he instilled awe
and kept jesting as sparing as perfection required.
And fulfilled perfection - no jesting
يدعleaves القشورthe husks لكلto every ديpossessor of (text corrupt) لهوamusement بهاin them
يدع القشور لكل دي لهو بها
ويرىand sees الأمورthings حقيقةas truth ولباباand essence
ويرى الأمور حقيقة ولبابا
He left the husks to all who found diversion in them,
He shed externals, saw matters' essence
and saw things in their truth and essence.
In truth - with reason's vision surveyed
لاdoes not يعرفknow الدعوىpretension ولاnor does يرضيplease امرأa person
لا يعرف الدعوى ولا يرضي امرأ
كذباwith falsehood ويفعلand does ماwhatever استطاعhe can صواباright
كذبا ويفعل ما استطاع صوابا
He knew no empty pretension, nor pleased anyone
Knew no pretense, wouldn't satisfy
with falsehood; he did whatever right he could.
Lies - did all he could properly
ويرىand considers منamong المزريdegrading things تكلفthe self-forcing of سيدa gentleman
ويرى من المزري تكلف سيد
فيon يومa day of صدقtruth أنto يقولspeak كذاباfalsehood
في يوم صدق أن يقول كذابا
He deemed it degrading for a gentleman to force himself,
Saw a lord's pretense on a real day
on a day of truth, to speak falsehood.
To be like a liar saying such and such
يومO day of ساباSaba ماwhat فعلتhave you done بأمةto a nation
يوم سابا ما فعلت بأمة
ثكلتهbereaved of him دعleave aside أهليهhis family والأصحاباand friends
ثكلته دع أهليه والأصحابا
O day of Saba, what have you done to a nation
O day you have done to a nation
bereaved of him—leave aside his family and friends!
Bereaved - leave his family and comrades
ألقطرthe country مهتزtrembling الجوانبin its reaches لوعةwith anguish
ألقطر مهتز الجوانب لوعة
والنيلand the Nile لوif يعلوcould rise لسالwould flow سحاباas clouds
والنيل لو يعلو لسال سحابا
The country quakes in all its reaches with anguish,
Let tears flow - creation shakes with agony
and the Nile, could it rise, would flow as clouds.
The Nile would surge storm clouds if able
والوافدونand those arriving يشيعونescort to burial عزيزهمtheir dear one
والوافدون يشيعون عزيزهم
حشدa throng بهbecause of it الطرقاتthe streets ضقنgrew narrow رحاباthough broad
حشد به الطرقات ضقن رحابا
Those arriving to escort their dear one to burial
The visitors walk in his honor
are a throng that makes the broad streets narrow.
Crowding streets - once wide now strait
فكأنso as though حولaround النعشthe bier بحراa sea مائجاsurging
فكأن حول النعش بحرا مائجا
وكأنهand as though it فلكa ship يشقcleaves عباباwaves
وكأنه فلك يشق عبابا
As though a surging sea surrounded the bier,
As if around his bier an ardent sea
and it were a ship cleaving the waves.
As if a ship cleaving waves sailing
ماnot منa single أميرprince أوor رفيعlofty in مكانةstanding
ما من أمير أو رفيع مكانة
إلاbut عليهover him استمطرcalled down rain from الأهداباthe eyelashes
إلا عليه استمطر الأهدابا
Not a prince, nor anyone of lofty standing,
No prince or dignitary but shed
but drew rain from his lashes over him.
Down his cheeks torrents flooding
ماnot منa single يتيمorphan أوor ضعيفweak person بائسdestitute
ما من يتيم أو ضعيف بائس
إلاbut بكاهwept for him بحرwith the burning grief of قلبa heart ذاباthat melted
إلا بكاه بحر قلب ذابا
Not an orphan, nor a poor, helpless sufferer,
No orphan or destitute wretch
but wept for him with the burning grief of a melting heart.
Whose heart's sea didn't melt, flowing
للهby God ياO حلوsweet in الصداقةfriendship كمhow much سقتmade drink
لله يا حلو الصداقة كم سقت
هذيthis النوىparting فيكon your account الأحبةloved ones صاباbitter sap
هذي النوى فيك الأحبة صابا
By God, O sweet friend, how much has
My God - O sweetest camaraderie
this parting made your loved ones drink bitter sap over you!
How you quenched with love for him souls' thirst
أليومtoday عدنEden استأنستfound solace منfrom وحشةloneliness
أليوم عدن استأنست من وحشة
بأبرin the most righteous مبتكرearly visitor إليهاto it آباreturned
بأبر مبتكر إليها آبا
Today Eden has found solace for its loneliness
Has this grove found company, its desolation ended
in the most righteous early visitor, who has returned to it.
By the most righteous to it coming?
إنif قلتI say لاdo not تبعدbe far away فإنكfor you بينناare among us
إن قلت لا تبعد فإنك بيننا
هلis مائتdead منone who يخلفleaves behind الأنجاباnoble offspring
هل مائت من يخلف الأنجابا
If I say, 'Be not far away,' you are among us:
If I say "Depart not" - you're among us
can he who leaves noble offspring behind be dead?
But did you die - who will succeed the departed?