حَيَاةٌa life جُزْتَهَاyou traversed it وَفْضَاin haste
حَيَاةٌ جُزْتَهَا وَفْضَا
فَرَاعَتْso it struck awe وَانْقَضَتْand ended وَمْضَاin a flash
فَرَاعَتْ وَانْقَضَتْ وَمْضَا
A life you passed through in haste,
that struck awe, then ended in a flash;
وَروحٌand a soul كالْخُلاصَةlike the essence مِنof
وَروحٌ كالْخُلاصَة مِن
عَبِيرٍperfume خَتْمُهاits seal فُضَّاwas broken
عَبِيرٍ خَتْمُها فُضَّا
and a soul like the essence of
perfume, its seal broken.
مضىdeparted مُسْتنزِلُthe summoner of الإِلْهَاinspiration (first part)
مضى مُسْتنزِلُ الإِلْهَا
مِcompletion of 'inspiration' نَثراًprose كانwas أَوْor قَرْضَاverse
مِ نَثراً كان أَوْ قَرْضَا
Gone is he who drew down inspiration,
whether in prose or verse;
ومُجْنِيand the giver of fruit to الْحِسِّthe senses ماhow أَجْنَىfruitful!
ومُجْنِي الْحِسِّ ما أَجْنَى
وَمُرْضِيand he who pleases النَّفْسِthe soul ماhow أَرْضَىpleasing!
وَمُرْضِي النَّفْسِ ما أَرْضَى
and gave the senses fruit—how richly!
And pleased the soul—how deeply!
بنَيhe built لِفَخَارِهfor his glory صَرْحاًan edifice
بنَي لِفَخَارِه صَرْحاً
وقبْلَand before تَمَامِهِits completion انْقضَّاit collapsed
وقبْلَ تَمَامِهِ انْقضَّا
He built an edifice to his glory,
and before its completion it collapsed.
عَلَىover آثَارِهِhis traces أَرْسلْتُI let flow
عَلَى آثَارِهِ أَرْسلْتُ
دَمْعَthe tears of الْعيْنِthe eye مُرْفضَّاstreaming freely
دَمْعَ الْعيْنِ مُرْفضَّا
Over the traces he left, I shed
the tears of my eyes, streaming freely.
وَمَاand not أَدَّيْتُهُI rendered it نَقْلاًby copying
وَمَا أَدَّيْتُهُ نَقْلاً
لَقَدْindeed أَدَّيْتهُI rendered it فَرْضَاas a duty
لَقَدْ أَدَّيْتهُ فَرْضَا
And I did not offer it by imitation;
I offered it, indeed, as a duty.
أَرَىI see أَبَوَيْهِhis parents فِيin ثُكْلٍbereavement
أَرَى أَبَوَيْهِ فِي ثُكْلٍ
فَأَحْسبُso I feel مَضْجَعِيmy bed قُضَّاmade rough with gravel
فَأَحْسبُ مَضْجَعِي قُضَّا
I see his parents bereaved,
so I feel my bed made rough with gravel.
وَأُكْبِرُand I deem great خَطْبَthe calamity of ذَاكَthat الشَّيْيخِold man
وَأُكْبِرُ خَطْبَ ذَاكَ الشَّيْيخِ
فِيin الرُّكْنِthe pillar الَّذيthat رُضَّاwas crushed
فِي الرُّكْنِ الَّذي رُضَّا
I deem grievous that old man's loss
of the pillar that was shattered,
وتِلْكَand that الأُمِّmother أَمْسَتْhas become لاَnot
وتِلْكَ الأُمِّ أَمْسَتْ لاَ
تُطِيقُable مِنَfrom الأَسَىgrief نَهْضَاto rise
تُطِيقُ مِنَ الأَسَى نَهْضَا
and that mother's—she can no longer
rise beneath her grief.
قضَاءُthe decree of اللّهGod هلْ(question marker) يَسْطِيعُcan
قضَاءُ اللّه هلْ يَسْطِيعُ
مَخْلُوقٌa creature لَهُof it نَقْضَاan undoing
مَخْلُوقٌ لَهُ نَقْضَا
The decree of God—can
any creature overturn it?
فِدَىa ransom for لُبْنانَLebanon جَالِيةًan emigrant community
فِدَى لُبْنانَ جَالِيةً
تُقَدسُhallows أَرْضَهُits soil أَرْضَاtract by tract
تُقَدسُ أَرْضَهُ أَرْضَا
My life for Lebanon's emigrant community,
that hallows its soil, tract by tract,
وَتُصْفِيهِand gives it sincerely مَوَدَّتَهَاits affection
وَتُصْفِيهِ مَوَدَّتَهَا
علَىthrough ماwhat سَرَّgladdened أَوْor مَضَّاcaused pain
علَى ما سَرَّ أَوْ مَضَّا
and offers it its pure affection,
through all that gladdens or brings pain.
بِمَوْتِwith the death of أَبَرِّthe most dutiful of فِتْيَتِهَاits young men
بِمَوْتِ أَبَرِّ فِتْيَتِهَا
تبَدَّلَturned بَسْطُهَاits expansiveness قَبْضَاinto constriction
تبَدَّلَ بَسْطُهَا قَبْضَا
With the death of its most devoted youth,
its open joy became constricted grief.
وَأُخِفْتَand was hushed صوْتُهَاits voice الأَعْلَىloftiest
وَأُخِفْتَ صوْتُهَا الأَعْلَى
وَأُغْمِدَand was sheathed نَصْلُهَاits blade الأَمْضىkeenest
وَأُغْمِدَ نَصْلُهَا الأَمْضى
And its loftiest voice was hushed,
and its keenest blade was sheathed.
فَأَيْنَthen where مُعِزُّhe who honors أُمَّتهِhis nation
فَأَيْنَ مُعِزُّ أُمَّتهِ
وَمُولِيهَاand he who gives it الْهَوَىlove مَحْضَاunalloyed
وَمُولِيهَا الْهَوَى مَحْضَا
Where is he who gave his nation honor,
and gave it love unalloyed?
وأَيْنَand where الْبَاذِلُthe giver of الحَوْبَاthe life-breath (first part)
وأَيْنَ الْبَاذِلُ الحَوْبَا
ءَcompletion of 'life-breath' أَيْنَwhere الصائِنُthe guardian of العِرْضَاhonor
ءَ أَيْنَ الصائِنُ العِرْضَا
And where is he who gave his life—
where is the guardian of honor?
قَلِيلٌtoo little أَنْthat رَثيْنَاهُwe lamented him
قَلِيلٌ أَنْ رَثيْنَاهُ
وَعزَّىand consoled بَعْضُنَاsome of us بَعضَاothers
وَعزَّى بَعْضُنَا بَعضَا
It is too little that we mourned him
and comforted one another.
فَهَلاَّso why not ياO مُحِبِّيهِthose who love him
فَهَلاَّ يا مُحِبِّيهِ
وَماand not قَوْلِيmy words لكُمْto you حضَّاan exhortation
وَما قَوْلِي لكُمْ حضَّا
Why not, O you who love him—
and my words to you are no exhortation—
رَدَدْتُمْyou reversed غُرْبَةًexile لِفَتىًfor a young man
رَدَدْتُمْ غُرْبَةً لِفَتىً
بِهwith him ذَهَبَcarried off الرَّدَىdeath غَرْضَاas a target
بِه ذَهَبَ الرَّدَى غَرْضَا
end the exile of a young man
whom death took as its target?
كَأَنِّيas though I بِالرُّفَاتِwith the remains إِلىto
كَأَنِّي بِالرُّفَاتِ إِلى
مزَارٍa shrine فِيin الْحِمىthe homeland أَفْضَىarrived
مزَارٍ فِي الْحِمى أَفْضَى
I seem to see his remains arrive at
a shrine within the homeland,
وَعُولِيَand was raised فوْقَهُabove it نُصُبٌa monument
وَعُولِيَ فوْقَهُ نُصُبٌ
يُرِينَاshows us الشَّاعِرَthe poet الْغضَّاyouthful
يُرِينَا الشَّاعِرَ الْغضَّا
and a monument raised above it,
showing us the poet in youthful bloom.
وقَدْand indeed شفَّتْwore thin عَزِيمَةthe resolve of رَأْthought (first part)
وقَدْ شفَّتْ عَزِيمَة رَأْ
يِهِhis thought (completion) جُثْمانَهُhis body الْبَضَّاtender
يِهِ جُثْمانَهُ الْبَضَّا
And his mind's resolve had worn
his tender body thin,
إِلىtoward الْعَلْيَاءِthe heights مُتَّجِهاًfacing
إِلى الْعَلْيَاءِ مُتَّجِهاً
بِطَرْفٍwith a gaze يَأْنفُthat scorns الْغَضَّاbeing lowered
بِطَرْفٍ يَأْنفُ الْغَضَّا
while he faced the heights,
with a gaze that scorns to be lowered.
لَهُhe has أُمِنيةٌa wish عَزَّتْwas dear
لَهُ أُمِنيةٌ عَزَّتْ
عَليْهِto him وَعزَّand was difficult أَنْto تُقْضَىbe fulfilled
عَليْهِ وَعزَّ أَنْ تُقْضَى
He has a wish, so dear
to him, yet so hard to fulfill.
دَنَاhe drew near وَالشَّمْسُand the sun تَصْدِفُهُrepels him
دَنَا وَالشَّمْسُ تَصْدِفُهُ
فمَاyet not أَلْوَىturned aside وَمَاand not أَغْضَىlowered his eyes
فمَا أَلْوَى وَمَا أَغْضَى
He drew near, though the sun repelled him;
yet he neither turned aside nor lowered his eyes.
أَبىhe refused فِيin عَيْشِهِhis life غَمْضاًclosing his eyes
أَبى فِي عَيْشِهِ غَمْضاً
وَيَأْبَىand he refuses فِيin الرَّدَىdeath غَمْضَاclosing his eyes
وَيَأْبَى فِي الرَّدَى غَمْضَا
He refused to close his eyes in life,
and refuses to close them in death.
مَصِيرُthe fate of الْحَيِّthe living لاَnot يَخْفىis hidden
مَصِيرُ الْحَيِّ لاَ يَخْفى
وَسِتْرُand the veil of الْغيْبِthe unseen لاnot يُنْضَىis drawn aside
وَسِتْرُ الْغيْبِ لا يُنْضَى
The fate of the living is not hidden,
and the veil of the unseen is not drawn aside.
وَهَذاand this الْعُمْرُlifetime فِيin الْغَايَاthe ends (first part)
وَهَذا الْعُمْرُ فِي الْغَايَا
تِcompletion of 'ends' يعْدِلُequals طُولُهُits length الْعَرْضَاits breadth
تِ يعْدِلُ طُولُهُ الْعَرْضَا
And this lifetime, in the end,
is equal in length and breadth.
إِذَاif أُقْرِضْتَyou are lent أَيَّاماًdays
إِذَا أُقْرِضْتَ أَيَّاماً
ولمْand do not تَسْتثْمِرِinvest الْقَرْضَاthe loan
ولمْ تَسْتثْمِرِ الْقَرْضَا
If you are lent days
and do not invest the loan,
فهلْthen is there فِيهَاin them بِحَقٍtruly مَاanything
فهلْ فِيهَا بِحَقٍ مَا
يُسَاوِيis worth الحُبَّlove وَالبُغْضَاand hatred
يُسَاوِي الحُبَّ وَالبُغْضَا
then is there truly anything in them
worth love and hatred?
فَإِمَّاso either يَقْظَةٌwakefulness تُرْضَىthat is approved
فَإِمَّا يَقْظَةٌ تُرْضَى
وَإِمَّاor else ضَجْعةٌa repose تُرْضَىthat is approved
وَإِمَّا ضَجْعةٌ تُرْضَى
So either a worthy waking life,
or a worthy repose.
تُعِيدُbrings back الْغُيَّبَthe absent الذِّكْرَىremembrance
تُعِيدُ الْغُيَّبَ الذِّكْرَى
وتَشْفِيand heals الأَنْفُسَthe souls المَرْضىailing
وتَشْفِي الأَنْفُسَ المَرْضى
Remembrance brings back the absent,
and heals ailing souls.