ياO وجهَface of أحسنِthe fairest of منthose who يمشيwalks علىon قدمِa foot
يا وجهَ أحسنِ من يمشي على قدمِ
بحُرمةِby the sanctity of الحُسنِbeauty قُلtell ليto me كيفَhow حلَّbecame lawful دَميmy blood
بحُرمةِ الحُسنِ قُل لي كيفَ حلَّ دَمي
O face of the fairest one ever to walk on foot,
O face of the fairest who walks on foot,
By beauty’s sanctity, tell me: how was my blood made lawful?
by beauty's sanctity, tell me how shedding my blood became lawful.
أماindeed وخدَّينِby two cheeks يسقيwaters الوردَthe rose ماؤُهماtheir water
أما وخدَّينِ يسقي الوردَ ماؤُهما
فيin نسبةٍa kinship تمنعُshields الدنياthe world منfrom الظلمِinjustice
في نسبةٍ تمنعُ الدنيا من الظلمِ
Nay, by your cheeks, whose water gives the roses drink,
Indeed, by two cheeks whose moisture waters the rose,
Through a kinship that shields the world from injustice;
in a kinship that shields the world from injustice,
ومُقلةٍand by an eye كلماwhenever دارَتit turned رأيتُI saw بهاin it
ومُقلةٍ كلما دارَت رأيتُ بها
منfrom جَوهرِthe essence of اللحظِthe glance أسقاماًmaladies بِلاwithout ألمِpain
من جَوهرِ اللحظِ أسقاماً بِلا ألمِ
And by your eyes—whenever they turned, I saw within them
and by an eye: whenever it turned, I saw in it
Kinds of the very essence of glances, free of pain:
maladies without pain, from the essence of its glance.
مريضةِlanguid الجفنِof eyelid تعديinfects وهيwhile it is مصبيةُbewitching in
مريضةِ الجفنِ تعدي وهي مصبيةُ
اللحظِthe glance الذيwhich ناءَwas weighed down بالأوصابِwith afflictions والسقمِand sickness
اللحظِ الذي ناءَ بالأوصابِ والسقمِ
Languid of lid, infecting others while themselves afflicted—
Languid-lidded, it infects, and is bewitching in its
That gaze, laden with maladies and sickness.
glance, which is laden with afflictions and disease.
ماnot إنindeed (emphatic) دعوتُكَI called upon you إلاexcept حينَwhen أسلمنيit forsook me
ما إن دعوتُكَ إلا حينَ أسلمني
صبريmy patience ولمand not أبكِI weep إلاexcept حينَwhen لمnot أنَمِI sleep
صبري ولم أبكِ إلا حينَ لم أنَمِ
Never did I call upon you except when it surrendered me—
I called upon you only when I was forsaken by
My patience; nor did I weep except when I did not sleep.
my patience; I wept only when I could not sleep.
وماand not لحسنِكَfor your beauty أنصارٌchampions رُميتَyou were cast بهاwith them
وما لحسنِكَ أنصارٌ رُميتَ بها
فيin الشبهِlikeness حسناًin beauty عنbeyond التمثيلِportrayal والصنمِand the idol
في الشبهِ حسناً عن التمثيلِ والصنمِ
Your beauty has no champions with whom I might challenge
And your beauty has no champions; you were cast with them [wording unclear],
A beauty like it—beyond all image or idol.
in likeness and beauty, beyond portrayal and idol.
وماجدٍand a nobleman منfrom بنيthe sons of وهبٍWahb لهhe has خُلُقٌa disposition
وماجدٍ من بني وهبٍ له خُلُقٌ
سمحٌgenerous ينوءُis burdened بغيرِby anything but الفَضلِvirtue والكرمِand generosity
سمحٌ ينوءُ بغيرِ الفَضلِ والكرمِ
And a nobleman of Banū Wahb, possessed of character,
And a noble man of Banu Wahb, whose character is
Generous, burdened by nothing but excellence and munificence;
generous, finding anything but virtue and bounty burdensome.
مذهبٌgilded فيin لبابِthe essence of الملكِkingship أسرتهُhis family
مذهبٌ في لبابِ الملكِ أسرتهُ
أهلُpeople of الكِتابةwriting والألبابِand intellect والحلمِand forbearance
أهلُ الكِتابة والألبابِ والحلمِ
Gilded at the very heart of kingship is his lineage,
Gilded in the very heart of kingship; his family
Masters of writing, intellect, and forbearance;
are masters of writing, intellect, and forbearance.
منfrom بيتِa house of دَهقنةِlanded lordship الأشرافِthe nobles فيin شرفٍeminence
من بيتِ دَهقنةِ الأشرافِ في شرفٍ
أوفىtowered علىabove مَطلعthe rising-place of العيُّوقِal-Ayyuq فيin الشممِproud loftiness
أوفى على مَطلع العيُّوقِ في الشممِ
From a house of the noble magnates, eminent in honor,
From a house of landed nobility, in an eminence
Towering in loftiness above the rising-place of Capella;
towering above al-Ayyuq's rising-place in proud loftiness.
فيon ذروةٍa summit منof بناءthe edifice of العزِّglory باذخةٍtowering
في ذروةٍ من بناء العزِّ باذخةٍ
علياءَlofty طالتrose too high عنbeyond الأوعالِibex والعُصُمِand white-legged mountain goats
علياءَ طالت عن الأوعالِ والعُصُمِ
Upon a soaring summit of the edifice of glory,
On a towering summit of glory's edifice,
A height beyond the reach of ibex and white-footed mountain goats.
lofty, too high for ibex and white-legged mountain goats.
أمضَىthe most decisive of البريةِmankind فيin خطبٍa crisis وأصوبُهاand its most judicious
أمضَى البريةِ في خطبٍ وأصوبُها
عُرفاًin doing good وأكتبُand the finest writer of منthose who أملىdictated علىto قلمِa pen
عُرفاً وأكتبُ من أملى على قلمِ
The most resolute of humankind in crisis, and the soundest
The most decisive of mankind in crisis, the soundest of them
In judgment; a finer writer than any who dictated to a pen.
in doing good, and the finest writer ever to dictate to a pen.
كأنهُas though he were صارمٌa keen sword عدنٌabiding (uncertain reading) صريمَتُهُhis resolve
كأنهُ صارمٌ عدنٌ صريمَتُهُ
لمnot يؤتَwas assailed منthrough طَبعٍrust فيهin it ولاnor ثلَمِa notch
لم يؤتَ من طَبعٍ فيه ولا ثلَمِ
At the moment of his resolve, he is like a keen-edged sword,
He is like a keen sword, steadfast in his resolve,
Untouched by any flaw in its temper, or any notch.
never vulnerable through any rust or notch in it.
فتىًa youth تحلَّتadorned themselves بهwith him الآدابُthe literary arts وانصرفَتand passed
فتىً تحلَّت به الآدابُ وانصرفَت
منهfrom him العلومُthe sciences إلىto ذيone possessing هِمَّةٍaspiration فهمِdiscernment
منه العلومُ إلى ذي هِمَّةٍ فهمِ
A youth through whom cultivated graces were adorned, and from whom
A youth with whom letters adorned themselves; there passed
The sciences went forth to every person of aspiration and understanding.
from him the sciences to one of aspiration and discernment.
نعمَexcellent is أخُوa brother to المرءِa person فيin أحوالِthe circumstances of عيشتهِhis life
نعمَ أخُو المرءِ في أحوالِ عيشتهِ
فيin الأمنِsafety والبأسِand battle والإيراءand kindling fires والعَدَمِand destitution
في الأمنِ والبأسِ والإيراء والعَدَمِ
How excellent a brother to a man in every condition of his life:
What a fine brother to a man in every state of his life,
In peace and hardship, in wealth and in want.
in safety and battle, in kindling fires and in want.
فتىًa youth معانيthe meanings of اسمهhis name تأتيكَcome to you واضحةًclearly
فتىً معاني اسمه تأتيكَ واضحةً
فيin الفِعلdeeds منfrom كثرةِthe abundance of الآلاءfavors والنعمِand blessings
في الفِعل من كثرةِ الآلاء والنعمِ
A youth whose name’s meanings come before you plainly
A youth whose name's meanings come to you plainly
In deed, through the abundance of benefactions, boons, and blessings;
in his deeds, through his many favors and blessings.
مبذلُa lavish giver of المالِwealth محمودٌpraiseworthy شمائلُهُhis traits
مبذلُ المالِ محمودٌ شمائلُهُ
صافيpure in الوَفاءfidelity بِعَقدِto the bond of الوَعدِa promise والذِّمَمِand obligations
صافي الوَفاء بِعَقدِ الوَعدِ والذِّمَمِ
A lavish giver of wealth, his qualities praised,
Lavish with wealth, praiseworthy in his character,
Pure in fidelity to covenanted promise and obligations;
pure in fidelity to the bonds of promises and obligations.
منone who اسمُهُhis name حسنٌHasan وفعلُهُand his deed حَسَنٌgood
من اسمُهُ حسنٌ وفعلُهُ حَسَنٌ
بهthrough it استقلَّrose high بحُسنwith the beauty of الذكرِremembrance والكلمِand speech
به استقلَّ بحُسن الذكرِ والكلمِ
One whose name is Ḥasan and whose deed is fair;
One whose name is Hasan and whose deeds are good,
Through this he stands alone in fair renown and eloquent speech.
through this he rose to fair renown and praise.
لمَّاwhen وقفتُI fixed علىupon حُسنِgoodness of الظنونِexpectations بهِof him
لمَّا وقفتُ على حُسنِ الظنونِ بهِ
نَفسيmy soul تيقَّنتُI became certain أنِّيthat I لمnot تمُتdied هِمَميmy aspirations
نَفسي تيقَّنتُ أنِّي لم تمُت هِمَمي
When I learned of the favorable hopes concerning him,
When, upon good hopes of him, I fixed
My soul became certain that my aspirations had not died.
my soul, I knew that my aspirations had not died.
وفاضَحتنيand strove to shame me منfrom الأنواءِthe rain-stars صائفةٌa summer storm
وفاضَحتني من الأنواءِ صائفةٌ
تجريflows بمنسَجمٍwith a downpour فيin إثرِthe wake of منسجمِa downpour
تجري بمنسَجمٍ في إثرِ منسجمِ
And a summer rain-cloud among the rain-stars put me to shame,
And a summer storm from the rain-stars strove to shame me,
Streaming with one steady downpour after another.
pouring torrent after torrent.
فضَحكتso I laughed بابتسامِat the smile of المُزنِthe rainclouds عنrevealing زَهَرٍblossoms
فضَحكت بابتسامِ المُزنِ عن زَهَرٍ
وإنماand only اجتُلِبتwere drawn منfrom أعيُنِthe eyes of الدِّيَمِsteady rains
وإنما اجتُلِبت من أعيُنِ الدِّيَمِ
It laughed with the rain-clouds’ smile, revealing blossoms,
So I laughed at the rainclouds' smile revealing blossoms,
Though it had only drawn them from the eyes of lasting rains.
though these were drawn only from the eyes of steady rains.
ياO واسِعbroad in الباعِreach بالمعروفِin kindness شاهدُهُits witness
يا واسِع الباعِ بالمعروفِ شاهدُهُ
عتقُthe nobility of البحارِthe seas ومحمودٌand what is praiseworthy منamong الشيمِtraits
عتقُ البحارِ ومحمودٌ من الشيمِ
O you whose reach in beneficence is vast—as witness to it stand
O far-reaching in kindness, witnessed by
The seas’ noble bounty and every praiseworthy trait—
the nobility of seas and praiseworthy traits,
إنif ترعَyou cherish ودِّيmy love تخلصنيyou save me بمنby the one whom قسَمتyou swore
إن ترعَ ودِّي تخلصني بمن قسَمت
بالودِّby the love منكَfrom you لهfor him المتليُّthe oath-taker (uncertain reading) بالقسمِby an oath
بالودِّ منكَ له المتليُّ بالقسمِ
If you cherish my love, then deliver me through the one to whom you allotted
if you cherish my love, you will save me—by the one you swore by,
Love from yourself—I, the one who adjures you by oath.
by your love for him, you who invoke an oath [wording uncertain].
أليسis it not كلكَyour whole self حمداًpraise لاno كفاءَequal لهto it
أليس كلكَ حمداً لا كفاءَ له
سامٍlofty علىabove الدهرِtime منfrom سلمىSalma ومنand from إضَمِIdam
سامٍ على الدهرِ من سلمى ومن إضَمِ
Are you not wholly praiseworthy, with no equal—
Is not your whole being praise, with nothing to match it,
Exalted through all time, from Salmā and from Iḍam?
soaring above time, from Salma and from Idam?